DE1560086A1 - Process for the manufacture of outer garments - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of outer garmentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1560086A1 DE1560086A1 DE19641560086 DE1560086A DE1560086A1 DE 1560086 A1 DE1560086 A1 DE 1560086A1 DE 19641560086 DE19641560086 DE 19641560086 DE 1560086 A DE1560086 A DE 1560086A DE 1560086 A1 DE1560086 A1 DE 1560086A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- layers
- seam
- same time
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
- A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H3/00—Patterns for cutting-out; Methods of drafting or marking-out such patterns, e.g. on the cloth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/135—Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
- B29C66/73521—Thickness, e.g. very thin of different thickness, i.e. the thickness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thickness of the other part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/137—Beaded-edge joints or bead seals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Alfons Müller, Wipperfürth, Lüdenscheider Straße 56Alfons Müller, Wipperfürth, Lüdenscheider Strasse 56
Verfahren zur Herstellung von OberbekleidungsstückenProcess for the manufacture of articles of outer clothing
Bei der Herstellung von Oberbekleidungsstücken wird bisher in der herkömmlichen Weise stets so verfahren, daß die einzelnen Zuschnitte für sich aufgezeichnet und mit einem ausreichend breiten Rand außerhalb der später herzustellenden Naht ausgeschnitten werden. Dann werden die einzelnen Teile durch Nähen miteinander verbunden. Die Nähte können von Hand hergestellt werden. Die meisten Nähte werden auf der Nähmaschine gefertigt» Dabei bewegt sich die Nähnadel nur auf und ab. Das Nähgut wird durch die Vorschubeinrichtung der Nähmaschine mit der notwendigen Geschwindigkeit gegenüber der Nähnadel verschoben« Dabei ist eine Führung des Nähgutes von Hand unentbehrlich.In the production of outer clothing, the conventional manner has always been so far that the individual Blanks recorded for themselves and with a sufficiently wide Edge outside of the seam to be produced later can be cut out. Then the individual parts are sewn together tied together. The seams can be made by hand. Most of the seams are made on the sewing machine the sewing needle only moves up and down. The sewing material is moved by the feed device of the sewing machine at the necessary speed in relation to the sewing needle. «There is a guide of the sewing material by hand is indispensable.
Dieses herkömmliche Verfahren ist umständlich und erfordert in jedem Falle sehr viel Handarbeit und ist daher entsprechend töuer. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Herstellung von Oberbekleidungsstücken zu vereinfachen und zu beschleunigen.This conventional method is cumbersome and in any case requires a great deal of manual labor and is therefore correspondingly costly. The invention is based on the object of simplifying and accelerating the manufacture of articles of clothing.
Die Erfindung schlägt vor, zwei oder mehr Stofflagen dadurch miteinander zu verbinden, daß thermoplastischer Kunststoff unter derThe invention proposes that two or more layers of fabric are thereby joined together to connect that thermoplastic under the
Einwirkung eines Hochfrequenzstromes geschmolzen und die geschmolzene Komponente durch eine gleichzeitig ausgeübte Pressung in eine innige Berührung mit der oder den anderen Komponenten gebracht und dadurch mit diesen verbunden wird.The effect of a high frequency current melted and the melted Component by a simultaneously exerted pressure in intimate contact with the other component or components brought and thereby connected with these.
Dabei besteht zweckmäßig mindestens eine der zu verbindenden Stofflagen aus schweißbarem Material, also zum Beispiel aus einem Polyamid oder Polyester« Es genügt aber auch schon, wenn der betreffende S^of f zu einem ausreichend hohen Prozentsatz aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff besteht. Als solcher kommt z.B· ein Anzugstoff in Betracht, der etwa zu 55 % aus Schurwolle oder dgl· und nur zu 45 % aus einem Polyester besteht«At least one of the layers of fabric to be connected is expediently made of weldable material, for example a polyamide or polyester. However, it is sufficient if the relevant stove consists of a sufficiently high percentage of a thermoplastic material. As such, for example, a suit material that consists of about 55% virgin wool or the like and only 45 % of a polyester comes into consideration. "
Am günstigsten liegen natürlich die Verhältnisse, wenn beide oder sämtliche miteinander zu verbindenden Stofflagen ausschließlich oder zu einem möglichst hohen Prozentsatz aus Thermoplasten bestehen«Of course, the most favorable conditions are when both or all of the layers of fabric to be connected to one another are exclusively or consist of as high a percentage of thermoplastics as possible «
Ist diese Bedingung aber nicht erfüllt, sollen ζ·Β· Stoffe miteinander verbunden werden, die aus Wolle, Baumwolle, Kunstseide oder dgl, bestehen, die bekanntlich nicht schmelzbar und darum auch nicht schweißbar sind, dann wird nach einem weiteren Vorschlag der Erfindung zwischen den verschiedenen Stofflagen eineIf this condition is not met, however, ζ · Β · substances should be used with each other are connected, which are made of wool, cotton, rayon or the like, which are known not to be fusible and therefore are also not weldable, then according to a further proposal of the invention between the different layers of fabric
^> Lage zwischengelegt, die bei der Einwirkung von Hochfrequenzstrom ^> Layer interposed when exposed to high frequency current
^ schmilzt und dann unter der gleichzeitigen Pressung in innigste ^ Berührung mit den anderen Stofflagen gebracht wird, so daß nach >> dem Erkalten der schmelzbaren Komponente die gewollte Verbindung λ gegeben ist. Das geschmolzene Material kann sich dabei der Oberfläche der zu verbindenden Lagen in allen Einzelheiten anpassen.^ melts and is then brought into the most intimate ^ contact with the other layers of material under simultaneous pressure, so that after >> the meltable component has cooled down, the desired connection λ is given. The molten material can adapt to the surface of the layers to be connected in every detail.
COPYCOPY
Es kann aber auch mehr oder minder tief in diese Stoff lagen ein-» dringen oder diesen sogar ganz durchdringen. Das letztere ist im allgemeinen allerdings nicht erwünscht und ist auch nicht notwendig, wie die Praxis gezeigt hat. Wenn nämlich der Kunststoff-Bestandteil die zu verbindenden Stofflagen völlig durchdringt, zeichnen sich die so hergestellten Nähte an der Außenseite als glatt gepreßte Streifen allzu deutlich ab. Dadurch könnte das Aussehen des Kleidungsstückes beeinträchtigt werden. Als Zwischenlagen z.B. für zwei miteinander zu verbindende Lagen eines Anzugstoffes ausBut it can also lie more or less deeply in this material. penetrate or even penetrate it completely. The latter, however, is generally not desired and is also not necessary, as practice has shown. If namely the plastic component If the layers of fabric to be connected penetrate completely, the seams produced in this way are smooth on the outside pressed strips all too clearly. This could affect the appearance of the garment. As intermediate layers e.g. for two layers of suit material to be joined together
austhe end
Wolle genügt schon ein Polyester oder Polyamid bestehender Futterstoff oder ein anderer schmelzbarer Stoff gleicher Stärke, Es ist also nicht notwendig, daß durch diese Zwischenlage die Gesamtstärke des Kleidungsstückes an der Verbindungsstelle merklich vergrößert wird. Im allgemeinen wird eine Sohichtvergroßerung gegenüber den benachbarten Stellen überhaupt nicht festzustellen sein, da der Stoff bei der Herstellung der Verbindungsnaht stets in einer gewissen Weise gepreßt wird.A lining made of polyester or polyamide or another fusible material of the same thickness is sufficient for wool So it is not necessary that the overall thickness of the garment at the connection point is noticeable through this intermediate layer is enlarged. In general, a layer enlargement is opposed to the neighboring places cannot be detected at all, because the fabric is always pressed in a certain way during the production of the connection seam.
Ein weiterer Vorteil von besonderer Bedeutung wird gemäß der Er-Another advantage of particular importance is according to the
<tus<do
findung dadurch erzielt, daß es möglich 1st, mehrere&Stofflagen,finding achieved by the fact that it is possible to have several & layers of fabric,
die ausschließlich oder vorwiegend bus schmelzbarem Kunststoff bestehen, bei der Hochfrequenzversohweißung den Stoff gleichzeitig mit seinen gewünschten Konturen auszuschneiden. Dabei kann die cowhich consist exclusively or predominantly of bus fusible plastic, in the case of high frequency welding the material at the same time cut out with its desired contours. The co
° Schnittkante unmittelbar neben der Schweißnaht oder aber auch in° Cut edge immediately next to the weld seam or also in
^ einem gewissen Abstand davon liegen. Das Abschneiden unter der^ lie a certain distance from it. Cutting off under the
^ Einwirkung von Hoohfrequenzstrom, wie es an sioh in der kunststofίο ^ Influence of high frequency current, as it sioh in the kunststofίο
verarbeitenden Industrie bekannt und gebräuchlich ist, wird in der üblichen Weise dadurch erreicht, daß mittels ±x einer im Querschnittis known and used in the manufacturing industry, is used in the usually achieved by means of ± x one in cross section
schneidenartig zugeschärften Elektrode bei hohem spezifischen An- - . ■ COPYedge-like sharpened electrode with high specific -. ■ COPY
preßdruck das zunächst durch die Stromeinwirkung erweichte Material durchgequ^soht wird· Wenn die Abtrennung unmittelbar neben der Sehweißnaht bewirkt werden soll, so ist dazu nur notwendig, daß die Schweißelektrode im Querschnitt stufenförmig ausgebildet ist, iivdem eie neben einer verhältnismäßig breiten Stufe, die die zur Verschweißung erforderliche großflächige Pressung übertragen soll, eine darüberhinausragende messerartige Kante vorgesehen ist, die beim gleichen Arbeitsgang das Abschneiden des Stoffes bewirkt·pressure the material, which has initially been softened by the action of the current, is squeezed through the welding seam is to be effected, it is only necessary for the welding electrode to be step-shaped in cross-section, including one next to a relatively wide step, which is intended to transmit the large-area pressure required for welding, a knife-like edge protruding beyond it is provided which causes the fabric to be cut in the same operation
Das beschriebene Verfahren kann ohne weiteres angewandt werden, wenn es sich um die Herstellung von Nähten handelt, die an dem fertigen Kleidungsstück außen erkennbar sind· Solche Nähte zeichnen sich unter Umständen nur durch eine schmale Vertiefung in der äußeren Stofflage aus. Durch eine geeignete Formgebung der Elektrode läßt sich aber auch erreichen, daß eine so hergestellte Naht einer auf der Nähmaschine gefertigten Naht täuschend ähnlich sieht. Wie auf der Nähmaschine läßt sich auch gemäß der Erfindung nebeneinander gleichzeitig eine Reihe von Steppnähten herstellen, wenn das zur Erzielung eines besonders ansprechenden Effektes erwünscht ist.The method described can easily be used when it comes to the production of seams on the The finished garment can be seen on the outside · Such seams may only be characterized by a narrow depression in the outer layer of fabric. By shaping the electrode appropriately but it can also be achieved that a seam produced in this way looks deceptively similar to a seam produced on the sewing machine. As on the sewing machine, according to the invention, a number of stitching seams can be produced next to one another at the same time, if which is desirable to achieve a particularly appealing effect.
Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, das Werkstück nach der Herstellung der Schmelznaht zu wenden, um dann parallel zu den Außenkonturen in der bisher schon vielfach geübten Weise mit der Nähmeo-> ychine oder aber auch wiederum auf einer Hoohfrequenz-Sohweißma-But there is also the possibility of the workpiece after production to turn the fusion seam, in order then to be parallel to the outer contours in the manner already practiced many times with the sewing-> ychine or in turn on a high frequency Sohweißma-
schine eine zusätzliche Zierstichnaht anzubringen.machine to attach an additional decorative stitch.
Es sei noch erwähnt, daß sich gemäß der Erfindung auch ein Stoß-It should also be mentioned that according to the invention, a shock
CD OCD O
band anheften läßt und daß bei der Anwendung einer gleichen Technik auch Knopflöcher hergestellt werden können, wobei zugleich mit der Schweißung der Knopflochränder das Knopfloch selbst geöffnet werden kann.tape can be attached and that buttonholes can be made using the same technique, whereby at the same time as the buttonhole edges are welded, the buttonhole itself can be opened.
In der Zeichnung sind drei Ausführungsbeispiele für die Verbindung verschiedener Stofflagen miteinander skizzierte In the drawing, three exemplary embodiments for the connection of different layers of fabric are outlined
Gemäß Pig· 1 der Zeichnung soll ein Oberbekleidungsstoff, also z»B. ein Anzugstoff 10 mit einem Futterstoff 11 verbunden werdeni Dabei ist angenommen, daß der Anzugstoff 10 ausschließlich oder hauptsächlich aus Wolle oder einem anderen nicht schweißbaren Material besteht. Der Futterstoff 11 mag dagegen aus einem Polyamid oder Polyester bestehen· Durch die Einwirkung der Sohweißelektroden einer Hoohfrequenz-Sohweißmaschine in Richtung der Pfeile 13 und 13 wird ι dabei die gewollte Schweißver« bindung 14 der beiden Lagen 10 und 11 erreicht« Der erweichte Futterstoff 11 hat sich im Bereich der Naht unter der Einwirkung der Pressung nicht nur oberflächlich in den Stoff 10 verkrallt; die erweichte Masse ist auch mehr oder minder tief in den Stoff 10 eingedrungen. Eine solche Naht 14 läßt sich im allgemeinen nicht wieder auftrennen, ohne daß die eine oder andere Stofflage 10 oder 11 beschädigt oder zerrissen wirdeAccording to Pig · 1 of the drawing, an outer clothing material, that is to say e.g. a suit fabric 10 can be connected to a lining fabric 11i It is assumed that the suit material 10 is exclusively or mainly made of wool or some other non-weldable material Material. The lining 11, however, may consist of a polyamide or polyester · By the action of the Welding electrodes of a high frequency welding machine in the direction of arrows 13 and 13 is the desired welding process. binding 14 of the two layers 10 and 11 reached the pressing not only digs superficially into the fabric 10; the softened mass is also more or less deep in the fabric 10 penetrated. Such a seam 14 can generally do not unravel again without removing one or the other layer of fabric 10 or 11 has been damaged or torn
In Fig. 2 der Zeichnung soll ein Anzugstoff 15 durch UmbiegenIn Fig. 2 of the drawing, a suit fabric 15 is to be bent over
toto
σ> bei 16 gedoppelt werden» Der so gebildete Rand soll durch eine ο in geringem Abstand von der freien Kante hergestellte Naht 17 toσ> to be doubled at 16 »The edge formed in this way should be replaced by a ο Seam made a short distance from the free edge 17 to
^ festgelegt werden. Dabei ist wiederum davon ausgegangen^daß der Stoff 15 keinen oder nur einen geringen Prozentsatz an schweiß-^ to be set. It is again assumed that the Fabric 15 no or only a small percentage of sweat-
baren Faserstoffen enthält. Um diesen Mangel auszugleichen ist in die gedoppelte -ffettf zunächst ein Band 18 eingelegt, welches seinerseits aus Polyamid, Polyester oder dgl· bestehen soll· Wird dann entlang der gewollten Naht 17 durch die Elektroden einer Hoohfrequenz-Schwelßmaschine eine Pressung in der Pfeil« richtung 13 ausgeübt, ao fließt das erweichte Material von der Zwischenlage l8 in den gedoppelten Stoff 19. Sobald nach der Unterbrechung des Stromes der thermoplastische Kunststoff wieder erhärtet ist,ist die Naht 17 absolut festgelegt. Eine solche mit der notwendigen Sorgfalt hergestellte Naht übertrifft an Haltbarkeit jede mit einer Nähmaschine hergestellte Naht·contains fibers. In order to compensate for this deficiency, a band 18 is first inserted into the doubled -fettf, which should in turn consist of polyamide, polyester or the like. Then along the desired seam 17 through the electrodes a high frequency welding machine a pressure in the arrow « Direction 13 exercised, ao flows the softened material from the Liner l8 in the doubled material 19. As soon as after the interruption of the current the thermoplastic plastic again is hardened, the seam 17 is absolutely fixed. Such a seam made with the necessary care surpasses in terms of durability every seam made with a sewing machine
In Pig» 3 der Zeichnung sind verschiedene Stofflagen 18-20 skiz-In Pig »3 of the drawing, various layers of fabric 18-20 are sketched.
und ziert, die an ihrem Rande miteinander verbunden weröenV zugleich mit den gewünschten Konturen ausgeschnitten werden sollen. Dabei mag der Stoff l8 z.B. aus Schurwolle mit einem gewissen Prozentsatz an Thermoplasten bestehen und die Stofflage 19 ein ganz oder zum Teil aus dem gleichen schweißbaren Material gefertigter Futterstoff sein. Dann lassen sich mit einer stufenförmig abgesetzten Elektrode auf der Hochfrequenz-Schweißmaschine ohne weiteres die beiden Lagen l8 und 19 an der Außenkante 21 ausschneiden, während unmittelbar daneben bei 22 die gewünschte Schweißnaht gefertig wird, Die Mittellage 20 mag eine Randverstärkung darstellen, die derand adorns, which are connected to one another at their edge at the same time should be cut out with the desired contours. The fabric l8, for example, may be made of virgin wool with a certain percentage consist of thermoplastics and the layer of fabric 19 is a lining made entirely or in part from the same weldable material be. Then, with a stepped electrode on the high-frequency welding machine, the Cut out both layers l8 and 19 at the outer edge 21, while the desired weld seam is made immediately next to it at 22, The middle layer 20 may represent an edge reinforcement that the
Stoffkante eine gewisse Versteifung geben soll. Auch wenn diese coFabric edge should give a certain stiffening. Even if this co
^ Zwischenlage 20 aus nicht schweißbarem Material, also z.B. aus^ Intermediate layer 20 made of non-weldable material, e.g. made of
«^ Baumwolle besteht, könnte ohne weiteres bei 22 die gewünschte ο«^ Cotton is made, could easily be the desired at 22 ο
n> Schweißverbindung der Lagen l8«20 miteinander erreicht werden, οn> welded connection of layers l8 to 20 can be achieved, ο
ω Wird die Zwischenlage 20 jedoch so gewählt, daß sie auch aus einem schweißbaren Material besteht, so wird die Schweißnaht 22 umso fester. ω If the intermediate layer 20, however, selected so that it also consists of a weldable material so that weld seam 22 is more firmly.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM0063506 | 1964-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1560086A1 true DE1560086A1 (en) | 1969-06-26 |
Family
ID=7310809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641560086 Pending DE1560086A1 (en) | 1964-12-16 | 1964-12-16 | Process for the manufacture of outer garments |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE672993A (en) |
CH (1) | CH436201A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1560086A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1458047A (en) |
LU (1) | LU50045A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6515481A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0015871A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-17 | Battelle Development Corporation | Welding of a textile material and method of welding such a material |
US5313999A (en) | 1990-10-24 | 1994-05-24 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Fabric light control window covering |
US5394922A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1995-03-07 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Fabric light control window covering |
USD456196S1 (en) | 1990-10-24 | 2002-04-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Fabric light control window covering |
US6001199A (en) | 1990-10-24 | 1999-12-14 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Method for manufacturing a fabric light control window covering |
-
1964
- 1964-12-16 DE DE19641560086 patent/DE1560086A1/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-11-16 CH CH1581165A patent/CH436201A/en unknown
- 1965-11-29 NL NL6515481A patent/NL6515481A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-29 BE BE672993D patent/BE672993A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-13 LU LU50045A patent/LU50045A1/xx unknown
- 1965-12-14 FR FR42166A patent/FR1458047A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU50045A1 (en) | 1966-02-14 |
CH436201A (en) | 1967-05-31 |
BE672993A (en) | 1966-03-16 |
FR1458047A (en) | 1966-11-04 |
NL6515481A (en) | 1966-06-17 |
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