DE1556324A1 - Spreader for handling containers - Google Patents
Spreader for handling containersInfo
- Publication number
- DE1556324A1 DE1556324A1 DE19671556324 DE1556324A DE1556324A1 DE 1556324 A1 DE1556324 A1 DE 1556324A1 DE 19671556324 DE19671556324 DE 19671556324 DE 1556324 A DE1556324 A DE 1556324A DE 1556324 A1 DE1556324 A1 DE 1556324A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- spreader
- container
- balance beam
- return spring
- handling containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
- B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
- B66C1/663—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof for containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Description
Spreader für den Umschlag von Containern Die Erfindung betrifft einen
Spreader mit an vier Ecken angeordneten Greiforganen für den Umschlag
von Containern.
Die bekannten Spreader dieser Art bestehen aus einer
a
starren
oder nur wenig elastischen Schweißkonstruk-
Da die Container möglichst leicht sein müssen, ist es bei
Unebenheit des Lagerbodens sehr leicht möglich,
daß sich der Container
etwas verwindet. Beim Aufset-
zen eines Spreaders auf einen
solchen verwundenen Container können dann die Greiforgane nicht automa#
tisch in die korrespondierenden Organe des Containers
fassen,
Es müssen deshalb Sicherungen in den Spreader eingebaut
werden, durch die das Anheben solange unter.
Kunden wird,
bis alle vier Greiforgane den Container
Ordnungsgemäß gefaßt
haben. Das ist aber bei einem
Zweckmäßig ist wenigstens eine Rückholfeder vorgesehen, die den Waagebalken in die hiittelstellunü zum Spreader zurückführt.At least one return spring is expediently provided to support the balance beam in the hiittelstellunü to the spreader.
Diese Rückholfeder bzw. -federn sind so ausfielet, daB die Pendelbewegung des nit einen Ende auf dem Container auflieZenden Waagebalkens durch das Eigen-ewicht des Spreaders erfolgt. Da beide Arme des 1--Jaa,ebalkens praktisch ;gleiches Gewicht besitzen, sich also die Waaöe halten, genügt eine relativ schwache Rückholfeder.This return spring or springs are so failed that the pendulum movement of the balance beam, which does not rest on one end on the container, due to its own weight of the spreader. Since both arms of the 1 - Jaa, ebalkens practically; same weight own, so keep the Waaöe, a relatively weak return spring is sufficient.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, den Spreader durch Pendelstützen mit einer Hubtraveerse zu verbinden, gegenüber der die Pendelstützen axial verschiebbar sind. Damit wird eine flexible Verbindung erreicht, die gegenüber der durch Ketten oder Seile den Vorteil hat, daB Spreader besser dem Container anpassen kann.It is also proposed to connect the spreader by pendulum supports with a lifting beam, with respect to which the pendulum supports are axially displaceable. This creates a flexible connection that has the advantage over chains or ropes that Spreader can better adapt to the container.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt,
und zwar zeigt: Fig. 1 eine Ansicht des an einer Hubtraverse hängenden Spreaders
und
Der Spreader 1 ist; durch vier Pendelstützen 3 bis 6 mit einer Hubtraverse 2 verbunden. An einer Stirnseite des Spreaders 1 ist ein Waagebalken 7 auf einem Bolzen 8 gelagert. An den Enden des Waagebalkens 7 ist je ein Greiforgan 9 angeordnet. Zwei weitere Greiforgane 10 befinden sich an der dem Waagebalken 7 abgekehrten Stirnseite des Spreaders 1.The spreader 1 is; thanks to four pendulum supports 3 to 6 with a lifting beam 2 connected. At one end of the spreader 1, a balance beam 7 is on one Bolt 8 stored. A gripping member 9 is arranged at each end of the balance beam 7. Two further gripping members 10 are located on the front side facing away from the balance beam 7 of the spreader 1.
Der Waagebalken 7 ist entgegen der Kraft einer Rtickhol-Feder 11 im Bereich des Winkels ör- schwenkbar.The balance beam 7 is against the force of a return spring 11 in the The range of the angle can be swiveled.
Die Pendelstützen 3'bis 6 sind bei 12 kugelig und axial verschiebbar gelagert, so däß-sich der Sprescer -fauch auf eine von der Waagerechten abweichende Container-Oberfläche auflegen kann, wobei er durch-sein-Eigengewicht den Waagebalken 7 in die Lage .schwenkt, in-rauoh.de Greiforgane 9 in die =entsprechenden Gesen <eines xevtl. verwunden liegenden CoritaLners ohne manuelle 1aclife m:t Sicherheit fassen.The pendulum supports 3 'to 6 are spherical and axially displaceable at 12 stored, so that the Sprescer -fauch on a deviating from the horizontal Can put the container surface, where he-his own weight the balance beam 7 in the position .schwenkt, in-rauoh.de Gripping organs 9 in the = corresponding Gesen <one xevtl. twisted CoritaLners without manual 1aclife m: t security grasp.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ0034118 | 1967-07-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1556324A1 true DE1556324A1 (en) | 1970-02-05 |
DE1556324B2 DE1556324B2 (en) | 1973-12-20 |
DE1556324C3 DE1556324C3 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
Family
ID=7204991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19671556324 Expired DE1556324C3 (en) | 1967-07-11 | 1967-07-11 | Device for handling containers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1556324C3 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981003323A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-11-26 | Backtemans Patenter Ab | Spreader |
WO1988000569A1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-01-28 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Load lifting attachment |
DE4329470A1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Transferring unit for large vessels |
DE19619052C1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-12-11 | Mannesmann Ag | Load suspension devices for standardized cargo units, especially containers and swap bodies |
EP1101725A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-23 | Atecs Mannesmann AG | Apparatus for the automated transfer of loads |
DE102018205933A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Amova Gmbh | Telescope holder for moving containers in high-bay warehouses |
-
1967
- 1967-07-11 DE DE19671556324 patent/DE1556324C3/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981003323A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-11-26 | Backtemans Patenter Ab | Spreader |
WO1988000569A1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-01-28 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Load lifting attachment |
GB2201139A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-08-24 | Caterpillar Ind Inc | Load lifting attachment |
GB2201139B (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1989-12-28 | Caterpillar Ind Inc | Load lifting attachment |
US4983094A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1991-01-08 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Load lifting attachment |
DE4329470A1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Transferring unit for large vessels |
DE19619052C1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-12-11 | Mannesmann Ag | Load suspension devices for standardized cargo units, especially containers and swap bodies |
EP1101725A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-23 | Atecs Mannesmann AG | Apparatus for the automated transfer of loads |
DE19957823A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-31 | Atecs Mannesmann Ag | Device for the automated handling of loads |
DE19957823C2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-10-25 | Atecs Mannesmann Ag | Device for the automated handling of loads |
US6431379B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-08-13 | Atecs Mannesmann Ag | Apparatus for the automated handling of loads |
DE102018205933A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Amova Gmbh | Telescope holder for moving containers in high-bay warehouses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1556324C3 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
DE1556324B2 (en) | 1973-12-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |