DE1245591B - Process for the production of stabilized polyamides - Google Patents
Process for the production of stabilized polyamidesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1245591B DE1245591B DEF48224A DEF0048224A DE1245591B DE 1245591 B DE1245591 B DE 1245591B DE F48224 A DEF48224 A DE F48224A DE F0048224 A DEF0048224 A DE F0048224A DE 1245591 B DE1245591 B DE 1245591B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- colorless
- triphenylphosphine
- iodide
- hydroiodide
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 hexad ^ cyl- Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IJUWZMWMWYYJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-N-dodecylhexanamide hydroiodide Chemical compound I.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)NC(CCCCCN(C)C)=O IJUWZMWMWYYJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OKIIEJOIXGHUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium iodide Chemical compound [Cd+2].[I-].[I-] OKIIEJOIXGHUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNKICIJSCVMYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N I.C(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound I.C(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 JNKICIJSCVMYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQDOJAUQFWNAEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyloctadecan-1-amine hydroiodide Chemical compound I.CNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AQDOJAUQFWNAEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075417 cadmium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- WGYRINYTHSORGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].[NH3+]C1CCCCC1 WGYRINYTHSORGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXWSKGXEHZHFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] PXWSKGXEHZHFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound I.CN(C)C CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/50—Phosphorus bound to carbon only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Description
Int. CL:Int. CL:
C08gC08g
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMT Deutsche Kl.: 39b-22/04 PATENT OFFICE German class: 39b-22/04
^JSLEGESGHRIFT^ JSLEGESGHRIFT
Nummer;
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:Number;
File number:
Registration date:
Display day:
1245 591
F48224IVc/39b
21. Januar 1966
27. Juli 19671245 591
F48224IVc / 39b
January 21, 1966
July 27, 1967
Gegenstand der Hauptpatentanmeldung ist ein Verfahren zuir Herstellung stabilisierter Polyamide durcri Zusatz von Kupfer und Phosphor enthaltenden Ver-, bindungen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man afc .Stabilisator eine Kombination aus a) einem'Salz des ein- oder zweiwertigen Kupfers mit einer anorganischen öder organischen Säure und b) einem Phosphin' verwendet oder als S.tabilisatpr eine Additionsverbindung aus Phosphinen und' Kupferverbindungen; der Formel.CuX (X =.Chlorj Brom, Jod oder Cyan); ,The main patent application relates to a process for the production of stabilized polyamides by adding copper and phosphorus-containing compounds, which is characterized in that a combination of a) a salt of monovalent or divalent copper with an inorganic ore is used as a stabilizer organic acid and b) a phosphine 'or as S.tabilisatpr an addition compound of phosphines and' copper compounds; of the formula. CuX (X = .chlorine j bromine, iodine or cyano); ,
In'Weiterbildung dieses Verfahrend wurde nun gefunden, daß man die-Stabilisatorwirkung der genänn- ■·, ten Stabilisatorkombination noch verstärken kann, wenn' man als weiteren Zusatz ein anorganisches oder ■ organisches Salz der Jodwasserstoffsäure verwendet.In 'further development of this method it has now been found that the stabilizer effect of the genänn- ■ ·, th stabilizer combination can be strengthened if 'an inorganic or ■ organic salt of hydriodic acid is used.
Beispiele für anorganische oder organische Salze der Jödwässerstöffsäüre sind' ■·' ; ■' ·' ·'■' i '■■·!Examples of inorganic or organic salts of Jödwässerstöffsäüre are '■ ·'; ■ '·' · '■' i '■■ ·!
1. Ammoniumjodid, Natriumiodid, Kaliumiodid, rGaleiurnjodid,; Magnesiumjodid,; Zinkjodid oder. ■ 1. Ammonium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, rGale iodide ,; Magnesium iodide; Zinc iodide or. ■
Cadmiumjodid. j j ao Cadmium iodide. yy ao
2. Hydrojodide . primärer ..Amine,; wie, Hexad^cyl- , äihinhydröjodid; Hexäiffethylelndia'min'dihyclro- ' ,jodidoder Cyclohexylaminhydrojodid. '2. Hydroiodides. primary .. amines ,; like, hexad ^ cyl-, äihinhydröjodid; Hexäiffethylelteia'min'dihyclro- ' , iodide or cyclohexylamine hydroiodide. '
3. Hydrojodide sekundärer Amine, wie N-Äthylbenzylaminhydrojodid, Piperidirihydrojodid öder N-Methyloctadecylaminhydrojodid.3. Hydroiodides of secondary amines, such as N-ethylbenzylamine hydroiodide, Piperidiri hydroiodide or N-methyloctadecylamine hydroiodide.
,^.,.,Hydrojodide tertiärer Amine, wie N,N-Dimethyl-"■'
' benzolaminhydrojodid, Ν,Ν,Ν-Triäthanolamin-Verfahren
zur Herstellung stabilisierter '"
Polyamide v ■, ^.,., Hydroiodides of tertiary amines, such as N, N-dimethyl- "■"'benzolamine hydroiodide, Ν, Ν, Ν-triethanolamine process for the production of stabilized'"
Polyamides v ■
Zusatz zur Anmeldung: F 47169IV c/39 b
Auslegeschrift 1237 309Addition to registration: F 47169IV c / 39 b
Interpretation document 1237 309
Färbehfabrikeh Bayer Aktierigesellschäft,Färbehfabrikeh Bayer stock corporation,
Als Erfinder benannt: : :: Named as inventors::::
Dr. Karl Heinz Hermann, .Dr. Karl Heinz Hermann,.
Dr. Hans Rudolph,Dr. Hans Rudolph,
Dr. Werner Daum, Krefeid-BockumDr. Werner Daum, Krefeid-Bockum
hydrüjödi'd; Pyridinhydröjodid, Trioctadecyl-hydrüjödi'd; Pyridine hydroiodide, trioctadecyl
amihhydrojodid oder Ν,Ν-Dimethyldodecylaminhydrojodid. ' \ amihhydroiodide or Ν, Ν-dimethyldodecylamine hydroiodide. ' \
5. Jödide quartärer Ammüniümverbindungen, wie N ^ Benzyl - Ν,Ν,Ν -, trimethylammoniumjodid, N-Äthyl-N-benzyl-NjN-dimethylammoniurnjodid, N-Doaecyl-N^NjN-triäthylammonmmjodid oder Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν',Ν' - Hexamethyl - N,N' - äthylen- bisammöniumjodid. u" j5. Iodide quaternary ammonium compounds, such as N ^ benzyl - Ν, Ν, Ν -, trimethylammonium iodide, N-ethyl-N-benzyl-NjN-dimethylammonium iodide, N-doaecyl-N ^ NjN-triethylammonium iodide or Ν, Ν, Ν, Ν, Ν ' , Ν ', Ν' - hexamethyl - N, N '- ethylene bisammonium iodide. u " j
6. Hydrojodide von Aminöcarboiisäureestern oder -amiden, wie NjN-Dimethyl-o-aminocapronsäuremorpnblidhydrojodidi'NjN-Dimethyl-ö-aminoeapronsäuredodecylamidhydrojodid, N-Methyl-N-cy'clohexyl - 6 - aminöcäpronsäureäthylesterhydrojodid. oder Ν,Ν-Dimethyl-ll-aminoundekansäure-.. anilidhydrojodid. \. 6. Hydroiodides of amino acid esters or amides, such as NjN-dimethyl-o-aminocaproic acid morphonblidhydrojodidi'NjN-dimethyl-ö-aminoeapronic acid dodecylamide hydroiodide, N-methyl-N-cy'clohexyl-6-aminöcäpronsäureäthylester. or Ν, Ν-dimethyl-ll-aminoundecanoic acid .. anilide hydroiodide. \.
7. Jödide1 von Carbamylammoniumverbihdungen, wie N-(N'-Dodecylcarbamylpentyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumjodid oder N-(N'-3,4-Dichlofphenylcarbamylpentyl) - N,N!,N - trimethylammoniumjodid. 7. Iodides 1 of carbamylammonium compounds, such as N- (N'-dodecylcarbamylpentyl) -N, N, N-trimethylammonium iodide or N- (N'-3,4-dichlorophenylcarbamylpentyl) - N, N ! , N - trimethylammonium iodide.
ι Die anorganischen oder organischen Salze der Jodwasserstoffsäure werden zweckmäßig in einer solchen Menge zugesetzt, daß das Polyamid 0,001 bis 5 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 1,0 Gewichtsprozent, Jod enthält. Die Stabilisatorkombination kann dem polyamidbildenden Ausgangsgemisch vor der Polymerisation zugesetzt werden uridi die Polymerisation anschließend in bekannter Weise kontinuierlich oder diskontinuierlich durchgeführt werden, ohne daß dabei Verfärbungen der Polyarriidschmelzeι The inorganic or organic salts of hydriodic acid are expediently added in such an amount that the polyamide is 0.001 to 5 percent by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1.0 percent by weight, contains iodine. The stabilizer combination can be added to the polyamide-forming starting mixture before the polymerization and during the polymerization then carried out continuously or discontinuously in a known manner, without discoloration of the polyarriid melt
auftreten. j .·;appear. j. ·;
Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Stabilisatoren, gegebenenfalls auch in Form eines iKonz;ntrates in Polyamid, erst während oder nach der P0I3 merisation zusammen oder getrennt mit der Pbiyamidschmelze zu vermischen, wobei bekannte Mischvoi richtungenHowever, it is also possible to use the stabilizers, possibly also in the form of a concentration in polyamide, only during or after the POI3 merization to mix together or separately with the Pbiyamidschmelze, known Mischvoi directions
' Wie Extruder oder Kneter benutzt 'werden können.'How to use extruders or kneaders'.
Neben den Stabilisatoren können die|Pply£.mide,nochIn addition to the stabilizers, the | Pply £ .mide, still
übliche Zusätze wie Pigmente, Farbstoffe, Lichtstabilisatorerii Füllstoffe wie Glast oder Asbestfasern,Usual additives such as pigments, dyes, light stabilizers Fillers such as glass or asbestos fibers,
Gleit- und Entformungsmittel, Kristallisatijonsanreger ::.■■' :uswi^enthalten. ^ ^ '.'.'',■■'::;yYv.Z\-\'\ j r Lubricants and mold release agents, crystallization stimulants ::. ■■ ': etc. included. ^ ^ '.'. '', ■■ '::; yYv.Z \ - \' \ j r
Die erfindungsgemäß stabilisierten Polyamide, dieThe polyamides stabilized according to the invention, the
• insbesondere gegen dieJ OxydatiVe '■ Schädigung bei höheren Temperaturen stabilisiert sjind, dignen sich '■ • particularly against the J oxidative damage sjind stabilized at higher temperatures, to Dignen
5c hervorragend für die1 Herstellung Von technischer Seide für Fischnetze, Treibriemen, Förderbänder, Reifencord oder Formkörpern, die ejmer thermischen5c excellent for the 1 production of technical silk for fishing nets, drive belts, conveyor belts, tire cord or moldings that are always thermal
709 618/590709 618/590
Belastung bei freiem Zutritt von Luft oder Sauerstoff ausgesetzt sind.Are exposed to loads with free access to air or oxygen.
von 3,12 (gemessen an der l°/<>igen Lösung in m-Kresol) werden mittels einer üblichen Schnecken-. . presse aufgeschmolzen und dabei mit verschiedenenof 3.12 (measured on the 1 ° / <> igen solution in m-cresol) are by means of a conventional screw. . press melted and at the same time with different
Beispiel 1 Stabilisatoren homogen vermischt. Das stabilisator-Example 1 Stabilizers mixed homogeneously. The stabilizer
1 kg eines auf übliche Weise hergestellten farblosen 5 haltige Polycaprolactam wird als Borste von etwa Polycaprolactams mit einer relativen Viskosität 3 mm Durchmesser abgesponnen, zu Granulat1 kg of a colorless 5-containing polycaprolactam produced in the usual way is used as a bristle of about Polycaprolactams with a relative viscosity of 3 mm in diameter spun into granules
Jodidiodide
Polyamid
%J im
polyamide
%
Cu-VerbindungCu connection
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KJ KJ
KJ KJ
KJ KJ
KJ KJ
Ν,Ν-Dimethyldodecylaminhydrojodid Ν, Ν-dimethyldodecylamine hydroiodide
Ν,Ν-Dimethylbenzylaminhydrojodid ......Ν, Ν-dimethylbenzylamine hydroiodide ......
N-Dodecyl-N.NjN-trimethylammoniumjodid N-Dodecyl-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumjodidN-dodecyl-N.NjN-trimethylammonium iodide N-dodecyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium iodide
N-Äthyl-N-benzyl-N^-dimethylammoniumjodid N-ethyl-N-benzyl-N ^ -dimethylammonium iodide
N,N- Dimethyl- 6- aminocapronsäuredodecylamidhydrojodid N, N-dimethyl-6-aminocaproic acid dodecylamide hydroiodide
N - (N' - 3,4 - Dichlorphenylcarbamylpentyl)-Ν,Ν,Ν-trimethylammoniumjodid N - (N '- 3,4 - dichlorophenylcarbamylpentyl) -Ν, Ν, Ν-trimethylammonium iodide
Cu (I) Cl. 1 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) CN. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) Br. I Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 TriphenylphosphinCu (I) Cl. 1 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) CN. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) Br. I triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine
Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 TriphenylphosphinCu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine
Cu (I) J. 2 Triphenylphosphin Cu (I) J. 2 TriphenylphosphinCu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine Cu (I) J. 2 triphenylphosphine
KJ KJ
KJ , KJ,
KJ KJ
KJ KJ
KJ KJ
Ν,Ν-Dimethyl-dodecylaminhydrojodid Ν, Ν-dimethyl-dodecylamine hydroiodide
N-Dodecyl-N.N.N-trimethylammoniumjodid N-dodecyl-N.N.N-trimethylammonium iodide
N,N-Dimethyl - 6 - aminocapronsäuredodecylamidhydrojodid KJ N, N-dimethyl-6-aminocaproic acid dodecylamide hydroiodide KJ
KJ KJ
5,0
2,0
1,0
10,0
5,0
1,50
1,57
2,01
5,05.0
2.0
1.0
10.0
5.0
1.50
1.57
2.01
5.0
5,05.0
0,380.38
0,170.17
0,100.10
0,760.76
0,380.38
0,0560.056
0,0560.056
0,0560.056
0,380.38
0,380.38
zerhackt und getrocknet. Das Granulat wird dann in einem Trockenschrank bei 15O0C und
freiem Luftzutritt aufbewahrt und nach 144, 500 und 1000 Stunden die relative Viskosität gemessen.
Die Versuchsergebnisse sind in Tabelle I aufgeführt.chopped up and dried. The granules are then stored in an oven at 15O 0 C and free access of air and after 144, 500 and 1000 hours, the relative viscosity measured.
The test results are shown in Table I.
Ein Gemisch aus 1,0 kg Caprolactam, 35 g Aminocapronsäure und den Stabilisatoren wird in einem Autoklav in üblicher Weise bei einer Temperatur von 5 2700C polykondensiert. Die Farbe der erhaltenen Polyamide ist in Tabelle II aufgeführt.A mixture of 1.0 kg of caprolactam, 35 g of aminocaproic acid and the stabilizers is polycondensed in an autoclave in the usual manner at a temperature of 5270 0 C. The color of the polyamides obtained is shown in Table II.
Polyamid
%Cu im
polyamide
%
Polyamid
%Pirn
polyamide
%
PolyamidsColor of
Polyamide
VermischungTo
mixing
nach
144 StundenS.
after
144 hours
nach
500 Stundenelative viscosity
after
500 hours
nach
1000 Stundent
after
1000 hours
Polyamid
0U Cu im
polyamide
0 U
Polyamid
%Pirn
polyamide
%
PolyamidsColor of
Polyamide
+ Triphenylphosphin
Cu (II) Cl2 · 2H2OCu (II) Cl 2 • 2H 2 O
+ Triphenylphosphine
Cu (II) Cl 2 • 2H 2 O
0,42
0,270.27
0.42
0.27
0,0110.011
0.011
grünlichcolorless
greenish
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47169A DE1237309B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1965-09-11 | Process for the production of heat-stabilized polyamides |
DEF48224A DE1245591B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-01-21 | Process for the production of stabilized polyamides |
CH1119266A CH472458A (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-08-03 | Process for the heat stabilization of polyamides |
GB37073/66A GB1084699A (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-08-18 | Stabilised polyamides |
AT795366A AT259873B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-08-22 | Process for the production of stabilized polyamides |
SE11629/66A SE301382B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-08-29 | |
US576831A US3505285A (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-02 | Stabilised polyamides containing a copper salt and a phosphine |
NL6612672A NL6612672A (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-08 | |
DK461666AA DK116244B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-08 | Heat-stabilized polyamide containing copper and phosphorus compounds and optionally an iodide. |
BE686692D BE686692A (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-09 | |
FR75897A FR1491943A (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-09 | Stabilized polyamides |
NO164675A NO115681B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-10 | |
ES0331089A ES331089A1 (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-09-10 | Procedure for the thermal stabilization of polyamides. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47169A DE1237309B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1965-09-11 | Process for the production of heat-stabilized polyamides |
DEF48224A DE1245591B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-01-21 | Process for the production of stabilized polyamides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1245591B true DE1245591B (en) | 1967-07-27 |
Family
ID=25976979
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47169A Pending DE1237309B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1965-09-11 | Process for the production of heat-stabilized polyamides |
DEF48224A Pending DE1245591B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1966-01-21 | Process for the production of stabilized polyamides |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF47169A Pending DE1237309B (en) | 1965-09-11 | 1965-09-11 | Process for the production of heat-stabilized polyamides |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3505285A (en) |
AT (1) | AT259873B (en) |
BE (1) | BE686692A (en) |
CH (1) | CH472458A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1237309B (en) |
DK (1) | DK116244B (en) |
ES (1) | ES331089A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1084699A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6612672A (en) |
NO (1) | NO115681B (en) |
SE (1) | SE301382B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2333576A1 (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-01-24 | Monsanto Co | RADIATION-STABILIZED PIGMENTED NYLON |
US4937276A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-06-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Glass-fiber-reinforced stabilized polyamide molding compositions |
EP0400305A2 (en) † | 1989-05-27 | 1990-12-05 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Laser markable polymerous materials |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1276007A (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1972-06-01 | Ici Ltd | Polyamides |
US3666675A (en) * | 1970-01-21 | 1972-05-30 | Univ Temple | Method for producing luminescence using complex luminescent materials |
US4043972A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-08-23 | Phillips Fibers Corporation | Stabilizing polyamide antistatic compositions |
DE4020447A1 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-01-02 | Bayer Ag | STABILIZER COMBINATIONS AND THEIR USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STABILIZED, IMPACT-MODIFIED POLYAMIDES |
DE19615484A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Basf Ag | Oxidation-stabilized polyamide molding compounds |
US5686513A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1997-11-11 | Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of stabilizer concentrate for polyamide |
FR3049953B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-04-24 | Arkema France | COPPER-BASED THERMOPLASTIC AND STABILIZING POLYMER COMPOSITION, ITS PREPARATION AND USES |
FR3049952B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2018-03-30 | Arkema France | POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION FOR PIPES CONTAINING PETROLEUM OR GAS |
FR3067033B1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2021-01-01 | Arkema France | POLYAMIDE-BASED COMPOSITION FOR COOLANT PIPES |
FR3097226B1 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2021-11-26 | Arkema France | POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS WITH HIGH MODULE AND LOW DIELECTRIC CONSTANT AND THEIR USE |
FR3108615B1 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2022-12-02 | Arkema France | MOLDING COMPOSITIONS REINFORCED WITH GLASS FIBERS HAVING IMPROVED IMPACT PROPERTIES |
FR3111351B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2022-09-09 | Arkema France | POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS HAVING A HIGH MODULUS AND A LOW DIELECTRIC CONSTANT AND THEIR USE |
FR3124517A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-30 | Arkema France | BLOW MOLDING COMPOSITIONS BASED ON BRANCHED POLYAMIDES AND THEIR USES |
FR3124516A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-30 | Arkema France | BLOW MOLDING COMPOSITIONS BASED ON BRANCHED POLYAMIDES AND THEIR USES |
US20230092193A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-23 | Ascend Performance Materials Operations Llc | Stabilizing component for polyamide resin composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2510777A (en) * | 1946-12-30 | 1950-06-06 | Du Pont | Polyamide treated with a hypophosphorous acid compound |
US2705227A (en) * | 1954-03-15 | 1955-03-29 | Du Pont | Heat stabilization of polyamides |
NL103099C (en) * | 1957-04-11 | |||
FR84140A (en) * | 1958-07-18 | |||
DE1152816B (en) * | 1962-01-27 | 1963-08-14 | Basf Ag | Process for making stabilized polyamides |
NL140268B (en) * | 1965-02-02 | 1973-11-15 | Stamicarbon | PROCESS FOR STABILIZING POLYAMIDES WITH A STABILIZER ADDED BEFORE, DURING OR AFTER THE POLYMERIZATION. |
-
1965
- 1965-09-11 DE DEF47169A patent/DE1237309B/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-01-21 DE DEF48224A patent/DE1245591B/en active Pending
- 1966-08-03 CH CH1119266A patent/CH472458A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-08-18 GB GB37073/66A patent/GB1084699A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-22 AT AT795366A patent/AT259873B/en active
- 1966-08-29 SE SE11629/66A patent/SE301382B/xx unknown
- 1966-09-02 US US576831A patent/US3505285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-09-08 NL NL6612672A patent/NL6612672A/xx unknown
- 1966-09-08 DK DK461666AA patent/DK116244B/en unknown
- 1966-09-09 BE BE686692D patent/BE686692A/xx unknown
- 1966-09-10 NO NO164675A patent/NO115681B/no unknown
- 1966-09-10 ES ES0331089A patent/ES331089A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2333576A1 (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-01-24 | Monsanto Co | RADIATION-STABILIZED PIGMENTED NYLON |
US4937276A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-06-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Glass-fiber-reinforced stabilized polyamide molding compositions |
EP0291833B1 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1992-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Stabilised polyamide mouldings reinforced with glass fibres |
EP0400305A2 (en) † | 1989-05-27 | 1990-12-05 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Laser markable polymerous materials |
EP0400305B2 (en) † | 1989-05-27 | 2001-03-21 | Degussa-Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Laser markable polymerous materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1084699A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
AT259873B (en) | 1968-02-12 |
SE301382B (en) | 1968-06-04 |
ES331089A1 (en) | 1967-09-16 |
NO115681B (en) | 1968-11-11 |
CH472458A (en) | 1969-05-15 |
DK116244B (en) | 1969-12-22 |
NL6612672A (en) | 1967-03-13 |
BE686692A (en) | 1967-02-15 |
DE1237309B (en) | 1967-03-23 |
US3505285A (en) | 1970-04-07 |
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