DE1166452B - Process for producing hollow bodies from two plastic strips injected parallel to one another from an extrusion press and devices for carrying out the process - Google Patents

Process for producing hollow bodies from two plastic strips injected parallel to one another from an extrusion press and devices for carrying out the process

Info

Publication number
DE1166452B
DE1166452B DER19751A DER0019751A DE1166452B DE 1166452 B DE1166452 B DE 1166452B DE R19751 A DER19751 A DE R19751A DE R0019751 A DER0019751 A DE R0019751A DE 1166452 B DE1166452 B DE 1166452B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tongue
nozzle
welding
space
hollow bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER19751A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reifenhaeuser GmbH and Co KG Maschinenenfabrik
Original Assignee
Reifenhaeuser GmbH and Co KG Maschinenenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reifenhaeuser GmbH and Co KG Maschinenenfabrik filed Critical Reifenhaeuser GmbH and Co KG Maschinenenfabrik
Priority to DER19751A priority Critical patent/DE1166452B/en
Publication of DE1166452B publication Critical patent/DE1166452B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5326Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53261Enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements
    • B29C66/53262Enclosing spouts between the walls of bags, e.g. of medical bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06905Using combined techniques for making the preform
    • B29C49/0691Using combined techniques for making the preform using sheet like material, e.g. sheet blow-moulding from joined sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/133Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2422Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
    • B29C66/24221Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83541Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement
    • B29C66/83543Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement cooperating flying jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen von Hohlkörpern aus zwei zueinander parallel aus einer Strangpresse ausgespritzten Kunststoffbändern und Vorrichtungen zum Durchführen des Verfahrens Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hohlkörpern aus zwei mit Abstand übereinander und zueinander parallel aus einer Strangpresse ausgespritzten Kunststoffbändern, die durch einen im Innern zusammenwirkender Hohiformen erzeugten Überdruck oder Unterdruck verformt werden.Method for producing hollow bodies from two parallel to each other Plastic tapes and devices for guiding them through injected from an extrusion press of the method The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the production of hollow bodies from two spaced one above the other and to one another Plastic strips injected in parallel from an extrusion press, which are fed by a inside co-operating hollow forms generated overpressure or underpressure is deformed will.

Die Verformung von ausgespritzten Hohlkörpern, wie z. B. Schläuchen, durch Überdruck oder Unterdruck in Formen ist an sich bekannt. Bei dieser Arbeitsweise können aber mit Rücksicht auf die Begrenzung der Maße der ausgespritzten Hohlkörper durch die Ringdüse nur verhältnismäßig kleinere Gefäße, wie Flaschen u. dgl., hergestellt werden. Der Erfinder hat sich aber die Aufgabe gestellt, großräumige Hohlkörper, wie z. B. große Behälter, aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff in der Weise zu erzeugen, daß zwei ausgespritzte Kunststoffbänder oder Folien in an sich bekannter Weise an den Kanten miteinander verschweißt werden. Bei der laufenden Herstellung solcher Hohlkörper aus Bändern oder Folien, die aus Breitschlitzdüsen ausgestoßen werden, ergeben sich jedoch Probleme, deren Lösung im Gegensatz zur Erzeugung kleinerer Hohlkörper, wie Flaschen oder Tuben, erhebliche Schwierigkeiten verursachen. The deformation of injected hollow bodies, such as. B. hoses, by overpressure or underpressure in molds is known per se. In this way of working but can take into account the limitation of the dimensions of the injected hollow body only relatively smaller vessels, such as bottles and the like., are produced by the ring nozzle will. However, the inventor set himself the task of creating large-scale hollow bodies, such as B. to produce large containers made of thermoplastic material in such a way that that two injected plastic strips or foils in a known manner the edges are welded together. With the ongoing production of such Hollow bodies made of strips or foils that are ejected from slot nozzles, However, problems arise whose solution in contrast to the production of smaller ones Hollow bodies, such as bottles or tubes, cause considerable difficulties.

Da zur Erzeugung großräumiger Hohlkörper entsprechend breite Bänder, Bahnen oder Folien erforderlich sind und diese Folien in der Regel in horizontaler Richtung ausgespritzt werden, so muß dafür Sorge getragen werden, daß diese Bahnen auf dem Wege zu der Schweißvorrichtung und in die Form nicht zusammenfallen und verkleben. Diese Gefahr ist aber bei bekannten Anordnungen, die mit einer Doppelbreitschlitzdüse zum Ausspritzen der Bänder aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen und einer Hohlform arbeiten und bei denen mittels eines auf die Bänder wirkenden Druckunterschiedes diese zu Hohlkörpern aufgeweitet werden, mangels besonderer Maßnahme in erhöhtem Maße vorhanden, da die aus den Breitschlitzdüsen austretenden Massen noch heiß und daher weichplastisch sind. Since ribbons are correspondingly wide for the production of large-scale hollow bodies, Sheets or foils are required and these foils are usually horizontal Direction, care must be taken that these webs on the way to the welding device and into the mold do not collapse and stick together. However, this risk is in known arrangements with a double wide slot nozzle for injecting the tapes made of thermoplastics and a hollow mold work and where by means of a pressure difference acting on the belts these are expanded to form hollow bodies, in the absence of special measures in increased Dimensions available, as the masses emerging from the slot nozzles are still hot and therefore are soft plastic.

Diesem überstand wird bei dem Verfahren nach der Erfindung dadurch begegnet, daß in den vom Spritzkopf sowie den ausgespritzten Folien oder Bändern durch Verschweißen gegenüberliegender Bandkanten gebildeten Raum von etwa spitzwinkligem, trapezförmigem Querschnitt ein gegebenenfalls erhitztes gasförmiges Medium gegen die einander zugekehrten Flächen der Folien geblasen wird, welches ein Zusammenfallen der noch heißen plastischen Bahnen verhindert und eine Vorformung bewirkt, worauf die Bänder in eine zweiteilige Fertigform gelangen, in welcher die endgültige Verformung in an sich bekannter Weise unter der Einwirkung eines Vakuums auf die Außenfläche des Hohlkörpers erfolgt. This supernatant is thereby in the method according to the invention encountered that in the spray head and the ejected foils or tapes space formed by welding opposite strip edges of approximately acute-angled, trapezoidal cross-section against an optionally heated gaseous medium the facing surfaces of the foils is blown, which causes a collapse the still hot plastic paths prevented and caused a preform, whereupon the tapes get into a two-part finished form in which the final deformation in a manner known per se under the action of a vacuum on the outer surface of the hollow body takes place.

Wesentlich ist somit bei der Erfindung das Einblasen eines erhitzten gasförmigen Mediums zwischen die bereits durch Kantenschweißung verbundenen, aus der Breitschlitzdüse erzeugten Kunststoffbahnen, wodurch zwei Vorteile erzielt werden, nämlich die Verhinderung des Zusammenfallens der noch weichen großflächigen Folien und darüber hinaus eine Aufweitung zwischen den verschweißten Kanten, so daß gewissermaßen eine Vorformung eintritt. Die so vorgeformten, an den Kanten fest verschweißten Bänder gelangen dann in die endgültige Form, wo sie ohne Anwendung von innerem Überdruck, sondern nur durch Vakuum, welches zwischen der Außenwand des Formlings und der Innenwand der Form erzeugt wird, die endgültige Gestalt erlangen. It is therefore essential in the invention to blow in a heated one gaseous medium between those already connected by edge welding The plastic webs produced by the slot die, which have two advantages, namely the prevention of the collapse of the still soft large-area foils and, moreover, a widening between the welded edges, so that to a certain extent a preform occurs. The preformed ones that are firmly welded at the edges Tapes then get into their final shape, where they can be but only by vacuum, which is between the outer wall of the molding and the inner wall the shape is created, attain the final shape.

Als Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird eine Anordnung vorgeschlagen, bei welcher zwischen den beiden in horizontalen, parallelen Ebenen liegenden Austrittsschlitze des Spritzkopfes eine oder mehrere Schlitzdüsen für die Zufuhr des gasförmigen Mediums in den Raum zwischen den beiden Bahnen angeordnet sind und die Schweißvorrichtung aus einem dünneren walzenförmigen Mittelteil mit an den Enden angebrachten Schweißrollen von größerem Durchmesser besteht, so daß die Bahnen in dem von den Mittelteilen der Schweißvorrichtung begrenzten Raum durch den inneren Gasdruck auseinandergedrückt und nur an den Seitenkanten durch die Schweißrollen gegeneinandergepreßt werden. As a device for carrying out the method according to the invention an arrangement is proposed in which between the two in horizontal, Exit slots of the spray head lying parallel planes one or more Slot nozzles for the supply of the gaseous medium into the space between the two Tracks are arranged and the welding device from a thinner roll-shaped Middle part with welding rollers of larger diameter attached to the ends exists so that the paths in that bounded by the central parts of the welding device Space pushed apart by the internal gas pressure and only on the side edges are pressed against each other by the welding rollers.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Vorrichtung noch dadurch verbessert, daß die in der Mitte der Doppelbreitschlitzdüse liegende Gasdüse zu einer vorstehenden Zunge verlängert ist, welche in den Raum zwischen den beiden Bändern hineinragt und selbst als Breitschlitzdüse ausgebildet ist. Diese Breitschlitzdüse, welche vorteilhaft durch Verlängerung der Mittellippe der Doppelplattendüse gebildet ist, dient als Gleitbahn für die beiden ausgespritzten Folien und Bahnen. Diese Gleitbahn ist gemäß der Erfindung mit einem Überzug versehen, welcher nicht die Neigung hat, an den Bahnen zu haften, wie z. B. mit Polytetrafluoräthylen. According to the invention, this device is further improved by that the gas nozzle located in the middle of the double wide slot nozzle becomes a protruding one Tongue is elongated, which protrudes into the space between the two ligaments and even as Is formed slot nozzle. This slot nozzle, which is advantageously formed by extending the central lip of the double-plate nozzle is, serves as a slide for the two ejected foils and sheets. These Slideway is provided according to the invention with a coating that does not Has a tendency to adhere to the webs, e.g. B. with polytetrafluoroethylene.

Um den Wärmestrom dieser Zunge zu steuern, ist weiterhin nach der Erfindung beim Übergang der Düse zur Zunge, z. B. durch Anordnung von Wärmestaumitteln, eine thermische Sperre eingebaut, wobei außerdem das Keilstück der mittleren Lippe zweckmäßig eine von der Zunge getrennte Beheizung besitzt. To control the heat flow of this tongue, is still after Invention at the transition from the nozzle to the tongue, e.g. B. by arranging heat accumulation means, a thermal barrier built in, and also the wedge of the middle lip expediently has a separate heating from the tongue.

Ferner sind gemäß der Erfindung nahe dem Austritt der Düse in der Zunge Hohlkehlnuten angebracht, um einen gleichmäßigen Austritt der Bahnen aus den Spaltdüsen zu gewährleisten. Furthermore, according to the invention, near the outlet of the nozzle in the Tongue flute grooves attached to ensure an even exit of the webs from the To ensure slot nozzles.

Bei jeder Vakuumverformung ist es erforderlich, daß in dem entstehenden Hohlraum entsprechende Luftmengen eintreten können. Bei kleineren Formkörpern genügt die zwischen den beiden Bahnen eingeschlossene Luftmenge. Bei größeren Forinkörpern jedoch sind zusätzliche Maßnahmen erforderlich, um die notwendige Luft nachströmen zu lassen. Zu diesem Zweck sind gemäß der Erfindung an einer oder beiden Seiten der Verschweißwalzen sowie der Formhälften und der hinter der Form angeordneten Transportscheiben halbkreisförmige Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme eines der Formgebung der Innenfläche des Hohlkörpers dienenden Rohrstutzens angebracht. With any vacuum deformation it is necessary that in the resulting Corresponding amounts of air can enter the cavity. Sufficient for smaller moldings the amount of air trapped between the two tracks. For larger shapes however, additional measures are required to provide the necessary air allow. To this end, according to the invention, are on one or both sides the welding rollers as well as the mold halves and the one behind the mold Transport disks semicircular recesses for receiving one of the shapes attached to the inner surface of the hollow body serving pipe socket.

Für die kontinuierliche Führung und Weiterverarbeitung der beiden aus den Schlitzen austretenden Bahnen sind in an sich bekannter Weise ein oder beiderseits gegebenenfalls heizbare und angetriebene Abzugs-, Glätt- und Führungswalzen angeordnet. For the continuous management and further processing of the two The webs emerging from the slots are on one or both sides in a manner known per se optionally heated and driven take-off, smoothing and guide rollers arranged.

Hinter diesen Walzen und vor dem Eintritt der Bahnen in die Form liegen die geheizten VerschweiS walzen, durch welche die Bahnenränder beiderseits fest miteinander verbunden werden.Lie behind these rollers and before the webs enter the mold the heated welding rollers, through which the web edges are fixed on both sides be connected to each other.

In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele von Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung der ertindungsgemäßen Verfahren in vereinfachter schematisierter Darstellung veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigen F i g. 1 bis 3 eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von großräumigen Hohlkörpern mit eingepreßtem Füllstutzen in verschiedenen Arbeitsgängen, und zwar zeigt Fig. 1 den Beginn der Verformung, Fig. 2 den Zustand der erfolgten Verformung, Fig. 3 die Entformung des Hohlkörpers, F i g. 4 eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung, F i g. 5 eine Seitenansicht der Glättwalzen, Fig. 6 eine Seitenansicht der Führungswalzen, Fig. 7 eine Seitenansicht der Verschweißwalzen und F i g. 8 einen Querschnitt durch die Form mit den beiden an den Seitenkanten eingeklemmten Bahnen. In the drawing are exemplary embodiments of devices for Implementation of the method according to the invention in a simplified, schematic representation illustrated, namely show FIG. 1 to 3 an apparatus for manufacturing of large-scale hollow bodies with pressed-in filler neck in various operations, namely, Fig. 1 shows the beginning of the deformation, Fig. 2 shows the state that has taken place Deformation, FIG. 3 the demolding of the hollow body, FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG the device, FIG. 5 is a side view of the smoothing rollers, FIG. 6 is a side view of the guide rollers, FIG. 7 a side view of the welding rollers and FIG. 8th a cross-section through the shape with the two clamped on the side edges Lanes.

Bei der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1 bis 4 ist die Lippe 18 der Doppelbreitschlitzdüse 19 zu einer in den Hohlraum zwischen die beiden Bahnen vorspringenden Breitschlitzdüse 20 erweitert, durch welche erhitzte Luft, gegebenenfalls unter Druck, zwischen die beiden Bahnen 21 geleitet wird. Beim Austritt aus den Breitschlitzdüsen laufen diese Bahnen zwischen den angetriebenen Abzugswalzen 22 zwecks Glättung und Führung der extrudierten Bänder (Fig. 5). Hinter diese Abzugswalzen sind die Führungswalzen23 (vgl. Fig. 6) geschaltet, welche ein Aufblähen der plastischen Bahnen verhindern. Von dort aus gelangen sie zwischen die heizbaren Verschweißwalzen 24, wo die Bahnen an den Kanten zusammengepreßt und miteinander vereinigt werden, wobei dann in dem Hohlraum Luft, gegebenenfalls unter Druck, eingeschlossen ist (vgl. In the device according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the lip 18 is the double wide slot nozzle 19 to a slot nozzle protruding into the cavity between the two tracks 20 expanded, through which heated air, possibly under pressure, between the two tracks 21 is passed. They run when they exit the slot nozzles Paths between the driven take-off rollers 22 for the purpose of smoothing and guiding the extruded tapes (Fig. 5). Behind these take-off rollers are the guide rollers 23 (see. Fig. 6) switched, which prevent the plastic webs from inflating. From there they pass between the heatable welding rollers 24, where the webs are pressed together at the edges and united with one another, then in the Cavity air, possibly under pressure, is enclosed (cf.

F i g. 7). Bei diesen Verschweißwalzen ist auf einer Seite eine halbkreisförmige Ausnehmung 24 a in beiden Walzen vorgesehen zum Einlegen eines Rohrstutzens 25, mittels dessen die Innenfläche des Hohlkörperhalses zum Zwecke des Einlassens der Außenluft während der Verformung gebildet wird.F i g. 7). These welding rollers have a semicircular one on one side Recess 24 a in both rollers provided for inserting a pipe socket 25, by means of which the inner surface of the hollow body neck for the purpose of admitting the Outside air is formed during the deformation.

Zu diesem Zweck sind ebenfalls in den Formhälften 26 halbkreisförmige Ausnehmungen 27 zur Formgebung der äußeren Oberfläche des Hohlkörperhalses vorgesehen. Die Leitungen 28 und 29 in den Formhälften dienen zur Absaugung der Luft während der Verformung.For this purpose 26 are also semicircular in the mold halves Recesses 27 are provided for shaping the outer surface of the hollow body neck. The lines 28 and 29 in the mold halves are used to suck out the air during the deformation.

Claims (7)

Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Hohlkörpern aus zwei zueinander parallel aus einer Strangpresse ausgespritzten, mit ihren Breitseiten gegenüberliegenden Kunststoffbändern, die durch einen im Inneren zusammenwirkender Hohlformen erzeugten Überdruck oder Unterdruck verformt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den vom Spritzkopf sowie von den ausgespritzten Folien oder Bändern durch Verschweißen gegenüberliegender Bandkanten gebildeten Raum von etwa spitzwinkligem oder trapezförmigem Querschnitt ein gegebenenfalls erhitztes gasförmiges Medium gegen die einander zugekehrten Flächen der Folien eingeblasen wird, welches ein Zusammenfallen der noch heißen plastischen Bahnen verhindert und eine Vorformung bewirkt, worauf die Bänder in eine zweiteilige Fertigform gelangen, in welcher die endgültige Verformung in an sich bekannter Weise unter der Einwirkung eines Vakuums auf die Außenfläche des Hohlkörpers erfolgt. Claims: 1. Method for producing hollow bodies from two extruded parallel to each other from an extrusion press, with their broadsides opposing plastic straps, which by means of a cooperating inside Hollow forms generated overpressure or underpressure are deformed, characterized in that that in the spray head as well as the ejected foils or tapes through Welding of opposite band edges formed space of approximately acute-angled or trapezoidal cross-section, an optionally heated gaseous medium is blown against the facing surfaces of the foils, which one Collapse of the still hot plastic paths and prevents preforming causes, whereupon the tapes get into a two-part finished form in which the final deformation in a manner known per se under the action of a vacuum takes place on the outer surface of the hollow body. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den beiden in horizontalen, parallelen Ebenen liegenden Austrittsschlitzen des Spritzkopfes eine oder mehrere Schlitzdüsen für die Zufuhr des gasförmigen Mediums in den Raum zwischen den beiden Bahnen angeordnet ist und daß die Schweißvorrichtung aus einem dünneren walzenförmigen Mittelteil mit an den Enden angebrachten Schweißrollen von größerem Durchmesser besteht, so daß die Bahnen in dem von den Mittelteilen der Schweißvorrichtung begrenzten Raum durch den inneren Gasdruck auseinandergedrückt und nur an den Seitenteilen durch die Schweißrollen gegeneinandergepreßt werden. 2. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that lying between the two in horizontal, parallel planes Outlet slots of the spray head one or more slot nozzles for the supply of the gaseous medium is arranged in the space between the two tracks and that the welding device from a thinner roller-shaped central part with to the Ends attached welding rollers of larger diameter, so that the webs in the space delimited by the central parts of the welding device through the inner Gas pressure pushed apart and only on the side parts by the welding rollers are pressed against each other. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in der Mitte der Doppelbreitschlitzdüse liegende Gasdüse zu einer vorstehenden Zunge verlängert ist, welche in den Raum zwischen den beiden Bändern hineinragt und als Breitschlitzdüse ausgebildet ist. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the in the gas nozzle located in the middle of the double wide slot nozzle to a protruding tongue is extended, which protrudes into the space between the two bands and as Is formed slot nozzle. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Zunge mit einem Überzug aus Polytetrafluoräthylen versehen ist. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that this tongue is provided with a coating made of polytetrafluoroethylene. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Übergang von der Düse zur Zunge, z. B. durch Anordnung von Wärmestaumitteln, eine thermische Sperre in der Zunge eingebaut ist, wobei das Keilstück der mittleren Lippe zweckmäßig eine von der Zunge getrennte Beheizung besitzt. 5. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that at the transition from the nozzle to the tongue, e.g. B. by arranging heat accumulation means, a thermal barrier is built into the tongue, the wedge being the middle The lip expediently has a separate heating system from the tongue. 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nahe dem Austritt aus der Düse in der Zunge Hohlkehlnuten angeordnet sind. 6. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that fluted grooves are arranged in the tongue near the outlet from the nozzle. 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an einer oder beiden Seiten der Verschweißwalzen sowie der Formhälften und der hinter der Form angeordneten Transportscheiben halbkreisförmige Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme eines der Formgebung der Innenfläche des Hohlkörpers dienenden Rohrstutzens angebracht sind. 7. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that on one or both Sides of the welding rollers as well as the mold halves and the rear the transport disks arranged in the form of semicircular recesses for receiving one of the shaping of the inner surface of the hollow body serving pipe socket attached are. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 031 320; französische Zusatzpatentschrift Nr. 63 781 zu Patent Nr. 1 031 320; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2527 919, 2631 222. Documents considered: French patent specification No. 1,031,320; French additional patent specification No. 63,781 to patent No. 1,031,320; U.S. Patent Nos. 2527 919, 2631 222.
DER19751A 1956-10-05 1956-10-05 Process for producing hollow bodies from two plastic strips injected parallel to one another from an extrusion press and devices for carrying out the process Pending DE1166452B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3548043A (en) * 1967-03-13 1970-12-15 Phillips Petroleum Co Method for vacuum forming hollow articles from two sheets of thermoplastic material
EP0589157A1 (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-30 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Proces and apparatus for fixing a spout to a container

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527919A (en) * 1948-04-20 1950-10-31 Drangle Leon Cheese and cracker package
US2631222A (en) * 1951-07-16 1953-03-10 Niebling Kurt Apparatus for and method of electric welding of films of polyvinyl chloride or like thermoplastic material
FR1031320A (en) * 1951-01-23 1953-06-23 Raint Gobain Process for the continuous production of hollow articles in thermoplastic material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527919A (en) * 1948-04-20 1950-10-31 Drangle Leon Cheese and cracker package
FR1031320A (en) * 1951-01-23 1953-06-23 Raint Gobain Process for the continuous production of hollow articles in thermoplastic material
FR63781E (en) * 1951-01-23 1955-10-03 Saint Gobain Process for the continuous manufacture of hollow articles in thermoplastic material
US2631222A (en) * 1951-07-16 1953-03-10 Niebling Kurt Apparatus for and method of electric welding of films of polyvinyl chloride or like thermoplastic material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3548043A (en) * 1967-03-13 1970-12-15 Phillips Petroleum Co Method for vacuum forming hollow articles from two sheets of thermoplastic material
EP0589157A1 (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-30 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Proces and apparatus for fixing a spout to a container
US5492592A (en) * 1992-08-25 1996-02-20 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Method and device for arranging a pouring device on a pack

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