DE115332C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE115332C DE115332C DENDAT115332D DE115332DA DE115332C DE 115332 C DE115332 C DE 115332C DE NDAT115332 D DENDAT115332 D DE NDAT115332D DE 115332D A DE115332D A DE 115332DA DE 115332 C DE115332 C DE 115332C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filtration
- filter
- box
- sieve plate
- sacks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940063680 RAW SUGAR Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0307—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements
- B01D33/033—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
In der Rohzuckerfabrikation sowohl wie bei der Zuckerraffinirung nimmt einen grofsen Theil der Zeit das Filtriren des Dünn- und mehr noch des Dicksaftes in Anspruch, dessen hohe Concentration diesen Procefs zu einem ä'ufserst langwierigen macht. Neben der Filtration in den schwer zu reinigenden und starker Abnutzung unterliegenden, theueren Filterpressen hat man schon früher durch Anwendung von Filtersäcken eine einfache und schnelle Filtration erzielen wollen, doch war das Resultat infolge des Aufliegens der Säcke auf dem Filterboden ein wenig günstiges.In the manufacture of raw sugar as well as in the refining of sugar, a great deal takes place Part of the time the filtration of the thin and even more of the thick juice takes up high concentration makes this process an extremely tedious one. In addition to filtration in the expensive ones that are difficult to clean and subject to heavy wear and tear Filter presses have already been made simple and easy by using filter bags want to achieve rapid filtration, but the result was due to the sacking a little cheap on the filter base.
Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet nun ein Verfahren, den Zuckersaft mit grofser Beschleunigung ohne Anwendung von Prefsluft durch einfache Filtersäcke zu filtriren, sowie eine zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens dienende Vorrichtung. Die Vorrichtung ist in beispielsweiser Ausführung . auf beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellt, und zwar zeigtThe subject matter of the present invention now forms a method, the sugar juice with to filter through simple filter bags without the use of pre-filled air, and a device used to carry out this method. The device is in example execution. shown on the accompanying drawing, namely shows
Fig. ι einen senkrechten Längsschnitt durch dieselbe, währendFig. Ι a vertical longitudinal section through the same, while
Fig. 2 eine Aufsicht auf eine Hälfte der Vorrichtung wiedergiebt.Fig. 2 shows a plan view of one half of the device.
Die Vorrichtung besteht hier aus zehn Filtrirelementen, die in einem eisernen Kasten, dessen Deckel und Seitenwände zu öffnen sind, untergebracht sind. Eine über dem Kasten geführte, doppelte Rohrleitung B sendet Zweigrohre mit Hähnen C durch den Kastendeckel.The device here consists of ten filter elements, which are housed in an iron box, the lid and side walls of which can be opened. A double pipeline B running above the box sends branch pipes with taps C through the box cover.
An kurzen Rohrstutzen unterhalb der Ventile, also im Inneren des Kastens, werden die aus gewöhnlichem Filtertuch oder ähnlichem Material bestehenden Filtersacke D durch Sackklammern hängend befestigt. Sie liegen mit ihrem Boden leicht auf einer in beliebiger Höhe über dem Kastenboden gelagerten Siebplatte E auf, die durch Excenter F, die ihre Bewegung von einer gemeinsamen Welle G erhalten, in eine auf- und absteigende Rüttelbewegung versetzt wird.The filter bags D, which are made of ordinary filter cloth or similar material, are fastened in a hanging manner by means of bag clips on short pipe sockets below the valves, that is to say inside the box. They lie with their bottom lightly on a sieve plate E mounted at any height above the box bottom, which is set in an ascending and descending shaking movement by eccentrics F, which receive their movement from a common shaft G.
Die Filtration mit dieser Vorrichtung geht folgendermafsen vor sich:The filtration with this device proceeds as follows:
Der von der Hauptrohrleitung gelieferte Zuckersaft, dessen Zuflufs durch Ventile A geregelt werden kann, fliefst durch die Doppelleitung B und die Hähne C in die Säcke £>, durch deren Wandungen er hindurchdringt. Dieses Filtriren wird durch das mittels der beweglichen Siebplatte E bewirkte Rütteln der Filtersäcke aufserordentlich beschleunigt.The sugar juice supplied by the main pipeline, the inflow of which can be regulated by valves A , flows through the double line B and the taps C into the sacks £>, through the walls of which it penetrates. This filtration is accelerated by the shaking of the filter bags caused by the movable sieve plate E.
Der filtrirte Saft fliefst durch die Siebplatte E auf den Boden des Kastens und kann durch Hähne H abgezogen werden. Obige Beschreibung giebt nur eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der für dieses Verfahren anzuwendenden Vorrichtung wieder. Die Zahl der zusammenzustellenden Filterelemente (Säcke), das Material derselben, wie die übrigen Theile der Vorrichtung, die Bewegung der Siebplatte und der Antrieb für dieselben, sowie auch dieThe filtered juice flows through the sieve plate E to the bottom of the box and can be drawn off through the taps H. The above description gives only one exemplary embodiment of the device to be used for this method. The number of filter elements (bags) to be put together, the material of the same as the other parts of the device, the movement of the sieve plate and the drive for the same, as well as the
Befestigung der Filtersäcke an der Rohrleitung können beliebig gewählt werden.Fastening of the filter bags to the pipeline can be chosen at will.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE115332C true DE115332C (en) |
Family
ID=384758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT115332D Active DE115332C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE115332C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0067795A2 (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-22 | Natro Cellulosa Industria Imballaggi Carta S.P.A. | Slurry removal process in the water purification treatment and filtration equipment for carrying out the process |
EP0109213A1 (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-23 | Oil Process Systems, Inc. | Filter bag with integral agitator |
FR2579973A1 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-10 | Joncour Jean | Apparatus for dehydrating residual sludge from purification plants |
EP0503372A1 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-16 | Jan Krajewski | Filter apparatus with woven sacs and regeneration device |
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0
- DE DENDAT115332D patent/DE115332C/de active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0067795A2 (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-22 | Natro Cellulosa Industria Imballaggi Carta S.P.A. | Slurry removal process in the water purification treatment and filtration equipment for carrying out the process |
EP0067795A3 (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-08-03 | Natro Cellulosa Industria Imballaggi Carta S.P.A. | Slurry removal process in the water purification treatment and apparatus and filter elements for carrying out the process |
EP0109213A1 (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-23 | Oil Process Systems, Inc. | Filter bag with integral agitator |
FR2579973A1 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-10 | Joncour Jean | Apparatus for dehydrating residual sludge from purification plants |
EP0503372A1 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-16 | Jan Krajewski | Filter apparatus with woven sacs and regeneration device |
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