DE1136815B - Device for the production of biaxially stretched tubes made of thermoplastic material - Google Patents

Device for the production of biaxially stretched tubes made of thermoplastic material

Info

Publication number
DE1136815B
DE1136815B DER29235A DER0029235A DE1136815B DE 1136815 B DE1136815 B DE 1136815B DE R29235 A DER29235 A DE R29235A DE R0029235 A DER0029235 A DE R0029235A DE 1136815 B DE1136815 B DE 1136815B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mandrel
over
axially
biaxially stretched
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER29235A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Manfred Buck
Friedrich Hanstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roehm and Haas GmbH
Original Assignee
Roehm and Haas GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roehm and Haas GmbH filed Critical Roehm and Haas GmbH
Priority to DER29235A priority Critical patent/DE1136815B/en
Publication of DE1136815B publication Critical patent/DE1136815B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
    • B29C49/10Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
    • B29C49/14Clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/079Auxiliary parts or inserts
    • B29C2949/08Preforms made of several individual parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25Solid
    • B29K2105/253Preform
    • B29K2105/258Tubular

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Herstellen biaxial gereckter Rohre aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff Bekanntlich erfahren thermoplastische Kunststoffe beim Recken eine Vergütung, vornehmlich eine Verbesserung ihrer mechanischen Eigenschaften. Die den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildende Vorrichtung ermöglicht in einfacher Weise das biaxiale Recken von Rohren aus thermoplastischen bzw. thermoelastischen Kunststoffen, z. B. aus Polystyrol, Polyvinylchlorid, Polycarbonaten, Polyacrylaten, Polyäthylen, Polyisobutylen, Polyvinyläthern und aus den Mischpolymerisaten der den genannten Kunststoffen zugrunde liegenden Monomeren durch Dehnen in Längsrichtung und Aufweiten mittels Preßluft, die durch einen mit einer Oasdurchführungsbohrung versehenen Dorn, der über seinen Umfang mit Spannbacken umgeben ist, Zutritt hat. Device for the production of biaxially stretched thermoplastic pipes Plastic It is well known that thermoplastic plastics are compensated for when they are stretched, primarily an improvement in their mechanical properties. The the subject The present invention forming device enables the biaxial in a simple manner Stretching pipes made of thermoplastic or thermoelastic plastics, e.g. B. made of polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyethylene, Polyisobutylene, polyvinyl ethers and the copolymers of those mentioned Monomers on which plastics are based by stretching in the longitudinal direction and widening by means of compressed air, which is fed through a mandrel provided with an OAS through-hole, which is surrounded over its circumference with clamping jaws, has access.

Der Aufbau und die Arbeitsweise der neuen Vorrichtung sind aus den Abb. 1 und 2 zu ersehen. The structure and operation of the new device are from the Fig. 1 and 2 can be seen.

Das biaxial zu reckende KunststoffrohrR wird auf Verformungstemperatur erwärmt und an einem Ende mit Hilfe der Einspannbacken B1, die auf ihrer Innenseite zur Erzielung eines festen Haltes die ProElierung P tragen, auf den einen Druckluftkanal K aufweisenden Dorn D aufgepreßt.The plastic tube R to be biaxially stretched is at the deformation temperature heated and at one end with the help of the clamping jaws B1, which are on its inside To achieve a firm hold, wear the profile P on one of the compressed air channels K having mandrel D pressed on.

Erfindungsgemäß ist dem Dorn D gegenüber axial mit ihm ausgerichtet und ihm gegenüber axial verschiebbar ein Spannteil B2 angeordnet, welches in der dem Dorn gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite eine Bohrung aufweist, in der mit radialem Spiel ein Block G aus elastischem Werkstoff eingesetzt und an dessen dem Dorn D zugewandter Stirnseite eine BodenplatteS über eine den Block G axial durchsetzende Spannstange Sp andrückbar ist. Axial über den Dorn D und den Spanateil B2 verschiebbar ist ein Formrohr F vorgesehen. Durch Drehen des SpannhebelsSh wird die BodenplatteS gegen den Formkörper G gepreßt. Der sich dabei verdickende gummielastische Formkörper G drückt das Ende des Kunststoffrohres R gegen die Profilierung P des zylindrischen BackensB2. According to the invention, the mandrel D is axially aligned with it opposite and a clamping part B2 arranged axially displaceably opposite it, which in the the end face opposite the mandrel has a bore in which the radial Game used a block G made of elastic material and on which the mandrel D facing end face a base plate S over a block G axially penetrating Tension rod Sp can be pressed. Can be moved axially over the mandrel D and the chipboard part B2 a shaped tube F is provided. By turning the clamping leverSh the base plate S. pressed against the molded body G. The rubber-elastic molded body thickening in the process G presses the end of the plastic pipe R against the profile P of the cylindrical Baking B2.

Das mit Hilfe der beiden beschriebenen Halterungen eingespannte Rohr wird nunmehr durch Auseinanderfahren der Backens, und B2 in Längsrichtung, d. h. monoaxial in Achsenrichtung, gereckt. Dabei nimmt das Rohr die in Abb. 2 punktiert dargestellte Form an. The pipe clamped with the help of the two brackets described is now by moving the jaws apart, and B2 in the longitudinal direction, i. H. monoaxial in axial direction, stretched. In doing so, the tube adopts the dotted line in Fig. 2 shown form.

Nunmehr wird das über die Stege St und über die Backen, und Bo gleitende Formrohr F über das KunststoffrohrR geschoben. Mit Hilfe von durch den Kanal des Dorns eingeblasener Druckluft wird das zunächst monoaxial gereckte Rohr R bis zum inneren Durchmesser des FormrohresF aufgeblasen, d. h. in einer zweiten Achsenrichtung gereckt. Now it is sliding over the webs St and over the jaws and Bo Shaped tube F pushed over the plastic tube R. With the help of through the canal of the Dorn's injected compressed air is the initially monoaxially stretched pipe R up to inner diameter of the forming tube F inflated, d. H. in a second axis direction stretched.

Nach Erkalten des Rohres wird das Formrohr F über die Stege St zurückgeschoben. Der Formkörper G wird entspannt, und die Spannbacken 1 werden gelöst. Das biaxial gereckte Rohr kann danach mühelos aus der Vorrichtung herausgenommen werden. After the pipe has cooled down, the shaped pipe F is pushed back over the webs St. The molded body G is relaxed and the clamping jaws 1 are released. The biaxial The stretched pipe can then be easily removed from the device.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann dahingehend abgewandelt werden, daß das Formrohr F eine profilierte Innenoberfläche aufweist, die dem gereckten Kunststoffrohr eine entsprechende Oberflächenprofilierung verleiht. An Stelle eines geschlossenen Formrohres F kann ein durchbrochener Zylinder, z. B. aus Drahtgeflecht, verwendet und das Kunststoffrohr dabei oberflächlich gestaltet werden. The device according to the invention can be modified to the effect that that the shaped tube F has a profiled inner surface that corresponds to the stretched Plastic pipe gives a corresponding surface profile. Instead of one closed form tube F can be a perforated cylinder, for. B. made of wire mesh, used and the plastic pipe designed superficially.

Durch die Auswahl eines entsprechend geformten Formrohres F können mit Hilfe der beschriebenen Vorrichtung außer zylindrischen Rohren auch Vierkantrohre, Flachrohre oder Rohre mit anderen Profilzen hergestellt werden.By selecting an appropriately shaped shaped tube F you can with the aid of the device described, in addition to cylindrical tubes, also square tubes, Flat tubes or tubes with other Profilzen can be produced.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen biaxial gereckter Rohre aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff durch Dehnen in Längsrichtung und Aufweiten mittels Preßluft, bei der ein mit einer Gasdurchführungsbohrung und über seinen Umfang mit Spannbacken umgebener Dorn vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Dorn (D) gegenüber axial mit ihm ausgerichtet und ihm gegenüber axial verschiebbar ein Spannteil (B2) angeordnet ist, welches in der dem Dorn gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite eine Bohrung aufweist, in der mit radialem Spiel ein Block (G) aus elastischem Werkstoff eingesetzt und an dessen dem Dorn (D) zugewandten Stimseite eine Bodenplatte (5) über eine den Block (G) axial durchsetzende Spannstange (SP) andrückbar ist und daß axial über den Dorn (D) und den Spannteil (B2) schiebbar ein Formrohr (F) vorgesehen ist. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Device for producing biaxially stretched Thermoplastic pipes by stretching in the longitudinal direction and widening by means of compressed air, in which one with a gas feed-through hole and over his The scope of the mandrel surrounded by clamping jaws is provided, characterized in that the mandrel (D) axially aligned with it opposite and axially displaceable with respect to it a clamping part (B2) is arranged, which in the end face opposite the mandrel has a hole in which radial play from a block (G) elastic material used and on its end face facing the mandrel (D) a base plate (5) over a clamping rod (SP) axially penetrating the block (G) can be pressed and that axially over the The mandrel (D) and the clamping part (B2) can be pushed in Form tube (F) is provided. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Profilierung der inneren Oberfläche des Formrohres (F). 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by a profile the inner surface of the shaped tube (F).
DER29235A 1960-12-07 1960-12-07 Device for the production of biaxially stretched tubes made of thermoplastic material Pending DE1136815B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER29235A DE1136815B (en) 1960-12-07 1960-12-07 Device for the production of biaxially stretched tubes made of thermoplastic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER29235A DE1136815B (en) 1960-12-07 1960-12-07 Device for the production of biaxially stretched tubes made of thermoplastic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1136815B true DE1136815B (en) 1962-09-20

Family

ID=7402942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER29235A Pending DE1136815B (en) 1960-12-07 1960-12-07 Device for the production of biaxially stretched tubes made of thermoplastic material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1136815B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3525123A (en) * 1967-04-17 1970-08-25 Phillips Petroleum Co Apparatus for molding biaxially oriented articles
FR2413195A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-27 Airco Inc PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE SLEEVES
EP0052490A2 (en) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-26 METAL BOX p.l.c. Thermoplastics articles and method and apparatus for making them
US4464106A (en) * 1979-06-11 1984-08-07 Plm Aktiebolag Apparatus for the production of a blank for containers
DK153300B (en) * 1975-02-20 1988-07-04 Carnaud Total Interplastic PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A COVER MATERIAL OF PLASTIC MATERIAL

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3525123A (en) * 1967-04-17 1970-08-25 Phillips Petroleum Co Apparatus for molding biaxially oriented articles
DK153300B (en) * 1975-02-20 1988-07-04 Carnaud Total Interplastic PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A COVER MATERIAL OF PLASTIC MATERIAL
FR2413195A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-27 Airco Inc PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE SLEEVES
US4464106A (en) * 1979-06-11 1984-08-07 Plm Aktiebolag Apparatus for the production of a blank for containers
EP0052490A2 (en) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-26 METAL BOX p.l.c. Thermoplastics articles and method and apparatus for making them
EP0052490A3 (en) * 1980-11-19 1983-06-01 Metal Box P.L.C. Thermoplastics articles and method and apparatus for making them
US4447199A (en) * 1980-11-19 1984-05-08 Metal Box Limited Apparatus for making thermoplastics articles
US4547416A (en) * 1980-11-19 1985-10-15 Metal Box Limited Thermoplastics articles and method and apparatus for making them
US4735538A (en) * 1980-11-19 1988-04-05 Metal Box P.L.C. Process of forming a biaxially oriented thermoplastic tube including the formation and severance of a bubble forming a radially outwardly flared leading tube end

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