DE1097322B - Storage of a rapid fire cannon in an armored dome or the like. - Google Patents

Storage of a rapid fire cannon in an armored dome or the like.

Info

Publication number
DE1097322B
DE1097322B DEK38411A DEK0038411A DE1097322B DE 1097322 B DE1097322 B DE 1097322B DE K38411 A DEK38411 A DE K38411A DE K0038411 A DEK0038411 A DE K0038411A DE 1097322 B DE1097322 B DE 1097322B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cradle
swivel
storage
cannon
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK38411A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Kirsch
Siegfried Uhl
August Schiele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keller and Knappich GmbH
Original Assignee
Keller and Knappich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keller and Knappich GmbH filed Critical Keller and Knappich GmbH
Priority to DEK38411A priority Critical patent/DE1097322B/en
Priority to CH708260A priority patent/CH382604A/en
Priority to FR831913A priority patent/FR1261707A/en
Priority to BE592625A priority patent/BE592625A/en
Priority to GB23864/60A priority patent/GB878976A/en
Publication of DE1097322B publication Critical patent/DE1097322B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • F41A25/10—Spring-operated systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Description

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Die Erfindung betrifft die Lagerung einer um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbaren Schnellfeuerkanone in einer um eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Panzerkuppel od. dgl. außerhalb deren Drehachse. Das Neue besteht in einer Abstützung der Wiege der Kanone in dem zugehörigen Schwenkschild mittels schwingungsdämpfender Glieder, vorzugsweise Gummi- oder gummiartiger Kunststoffbüchsen, die auf den an der Wiege vorgesehenen Schildzapfen befestigt sind. Diese elastischen Abstützungen bewirken überraschenderweise eine erhebliche Verbesserung der Treffergenauigkeit. The invention relates to the mounting of a rapid-fire cannon pivotable about a horizontal axis in an armored dome rotatable about a vertical axis or the like outside its axis of rotation. The new consists in a support of the cradle of the cannon in the associated swivel shield by means of vibration damping Limbs, preferably rubber or rubber-like plastic sleeves, which are on the Cradle provided trunnions are attached. These elastic supports work surprisingly a significant improvement in hit accuracy.

_ Die von der Erfindung bevorzugten Gummibüchsen sind als sogenannte »Schwingmetallglieder« marktgängig, billig, leicht einbaubar und erfordern keinen nennenswerten Platz. Sie üben in der beschriebenen Anordnung in allen drei Raumkoordinaten ihre elastische Wirksamkeit aus und stellen somit eine optimale Lösung dar. Natürlich läßt sich die gewünschte Treffergenauigkeit auch mit anderen äquivalenten Mitteln erreichen, wie z. B. mit rund um die Schildzapfen verteilt angeordneten elastischen Einzelgliedern, Reibungsringfedern u. dgl._ The rubber bushings preferred by the invention are marketable as so-called "Schwingmetallglieder", cheap, easy to install and do not require any significant space. You practice in the described Arrangement in all three spatial coordinates exhibit their elastic effectiveness and thus represent a optimal solution. Of course, the desired accuracy can also be achieved with other equivalent Achieve means such as B. with elastic individual links distributed around the trunnion, Friction ring springs and the like.

Überraschend ist dabei ferner, daß die Verbesserung der Treffgenauigkeit auch bei sehr verschiedenen Frequenzen gleichwirksam ist, z. B. bei Schußfolgezahlen von 800 pro Minute ebenso wie bei 1000 Schuß pro Minute.It is also surprising that the improvement in accuracy even with very different Frequencies is equally effective, e.g. B. at number of shots per minute as well as at 1000 shots per minute.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigt Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht im teilweisen Schnitt,An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. It shows Fig. 1 is a plan view in partial section,

Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 in größerem Maßstab undFig. 2 shows a detail from Fig. 1 on a larger scale and

Fig. 3 die Verbesserung des Trefferbildes.3 shows the improvement of the hit pattern.

Die Kanone 1 mit ihrem bei 3 gelagerten Rohr 2 ist in bekannter Weise in der Wiege 4 gehalten. Die Wiege ist ihrerseits in einem als Walzenblende ausgebildeten Schwenkschild 5 gelagert, der, um horizontale Achsen 15 schwenkbar, in einer Panzerkuppel 6 gelagert ist, die um die vertikale Achse 16 drehbar ist. Zu dieser Drehachse 16 liegt die Kanone außermittig.The cannon 1 with its barrel 2 mounted at 3 is held in the cradle 4 in a known manner. the The cradle is in turn mounted in a swivel shield 5 designed as a roller screen, which, in order to achieve horizontal Axes 15 are pivotable, mounted in an armored dome 6 which can be rotated about the vertical axis 16. The cannon is off-center in relation to this axis of rotation 16.

Die Wiege 4 trägt zu beiden Seiten feste Schildzapfen 7, die koaxial zu den beiden Schwenkachsen 15 liegen. Auf den Schildzapfen 7 sind Innenbüchsen 8' von Schwingmetall-Gummibüchsen fest aufgekeilt, deren Außenbüchsen 8" in Ansätzen des Schwenkschildes 5 fest aufgekeilt sind, wobei zwischen den Innen- und Außenbüchsen 8', 8" Gummi 8 unter Vorspannung einvulkanisiert oder eingeklebt ist. Um diese Gummi-Zwischenschicht vor Drehbeanspruchungen zu entlasten, ist an einem Ansatz des Schwenkschildes 5 ein Hebelarm 9 starr befestigt und mit einem an der Lagerung einer Schnellfeuerkanone
in einer Panzerkuppel od. dgl.The cradle 4 carries fixed trunnions 7 on both sides, which are coaxial with the two pivot axes 15. On the trunnion 7 inner bushings 8 'of anti-vibration metal rubber bushings are firmly wedged, the outer bushings 8 "firmly wedged in approaches of the swivel shield 5, wherein between the inner and outer bushings 8', 8" rubber 8 is vulcanized or glued under pretension. In order to relieve this rubber intermediate layer from torsional stresses, a lever arm 9 is rigidly attached to an attachment of the swivel shield 5 and with a rapid-fire cannon on the bearing
in an armored dome or the like.

Anmelder:Applicant:

Keller & Knappich G.m.b.H.,
Augsburg, Ulmer Str. 74Keller & Knappich GmbH,
Augsburg, Ulmer Str. 74

Karl Kirsch, Haunstetten bei Augsburg,Karl Kirsch, Haunstetten near Augsburg,

Siegfried UhI, Augsburg,Siegfried UhI, Augsburg,

und August Schiele, Stadtbergen bei Augsburg,
sind als Erfinder genannt wordenand August Schiele, Stadtbergen near Augsburg,
have been named as inventors

Wiege 4 befestigten Bolzen 11 über einen parallel zur Wiege im Hebelarm 9 verlaufenden Längsschlitz 10 gekoppelt. Bei Nachgeben der Schwingmetallabstützung 8 findet zwischen Bolzen 11 und Längsschlitz eine Relativverschiebung statt. In Schwenkrichtung um die Schwenkachse 15 ist dagegen Wiege 4 und Schwenkschild 5 fest.Bolts 11 attached to the cradle 4 via a longitudinal slot 10 running parallel to the cradle in the lever arm 9 coupled. When the vibrating metal support 8 gives way, it takes place between the bolt 11 and the longitudinal slot a relative shift takes place. In the pivoting direction about the pivot axis 15, however, is cradle 4 and Swivel shield 5 fixed.

Das überraschende Resultat der Erfindung ist in Fig. 3 aufgezeichnet, welche die Zusammendrängung der Treffer auf das eng schraffierte Feld zeigt im Gegensatz zu dem größeren strichpunktiert schraffierten Feld derselben Kanone ohne die erfindungsgemäße Abstützung.The surprising result of the invention is recorded in Fig. 3, which shows the crowding the hit on the narrowly hatched field shows in contrast to the larger one, hatched in dashed lines Field of the same cannon without the support according to the invention.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Lagerung einer um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbaren Schnellfeuerkanone in einer um eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Panzerkuppel od. dgl. außerhalb deren Drehachse, gekennzeichnet durch Abstützung der Wiege (4) der Kanone (1) in dem zugehörigen Schwenkschild (5) mittels schwingungsdämpfender Glieder, vorzugsweise Gummi oder gummiartiger Kunststoffbüchsen (8', 8, 8"), die auf den an der Wiege zu beiden Seiten vorgesehenen Schildzapfen (7) befestigt sind.1. Storage of a rapid fire cannon pivotable about a horizontal axis in a vertical axis rotatable armored dome od. The like. Outside the axis of rotation, characterized by Support of the cradle (4) of the cannon (1) in the associated swivel shield (5) by means of vibration damping Links, preferably rubber or rubber-like plastic sleeves (8 ', 8, 8 "), which are attached to the trunnions (7) provided on both sides of the cradle. 2. Lagerung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch Anordnung der Schwingmetallabstützung (8") in Ansätzen des Schwenkschildes (5) vorzugsweise koaxial zu dessen horizontaler Schwenkachse (15).2. Storage according to claim 1, characterized by the arrangement of the vibration metal support (8 ") in approaches of the swivel shield (5), preferably coaxially to its horizontal swivel axis (15). 3. Lagerung nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch zusätzliche Kopplung des Schwenkschildes (5) mit der Wiege (4) durch einen parallel zur Wiege angeordneten Hebelarm (9) mit Längsschlitz (10) am Schwenkschild mit einem Zapfen (11) an der Wiege.3. Storage according to claim 2, characterized by additional coupling of the swivel shield (5) with the cradle (4) by means of a lever arm (9) with a longitudinal slot (10) arranged parallel to the cradle on the swivel plate with a pin (11) on the cradle. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEK38411A 1959-08-08 1959-08-08 Storage of a rapid fire cannon in an armored dome or the like. Pending DE1097322B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK38411A DE1097322B (en) 1959-08-08 1959-08-08 Storage of a rapid fire cannon in an armored dome or the like.
CH708260A CH382604A (en) 1959-08-08 1960-06-22 Elastic mounting of a rapid-fire cannon that can be pivoted about a horizontal axis in a pivoting shield
FR831913A FR1261707A (en) 1959-08-08 1960-07-04 Device for mounting a rapid-fire cannon rotating around a horizontal axis in an armored dome capable of rotating around a vertical axis
BE592625A BE592625A (en) 1959-08-08 1960-07-05 Device for mounting a rapid-fire cannon pivoting around a horizontal axis in an armored dome capable of rotating around a vertical axis.
GB23864/60A GB878976A (en) 1959-08-08 1960-07-08 Improvements in or relating to gun mountings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK38411A DE1097322B (en) 1959-08-08 1959-08-08 Storage of a rapid fire cannon in an armored dome or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1097322B true DE1097322B (en) 1961-01-12

Family

ID=7221371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK38411A Pending DE1097322B (en) 1959-08-08 1959-08-08 Storage of a rapid fire cannon in an armored dome or the like.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE592625A (en)
CH (1) CH382604A (en)
DE (1) DE1097322B (en)
FR (1) FR1261707A (en)
GB (1) GB878976A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7707761A (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-01-18 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka AUTOMATIC GUN.
FR2766916A1 (en) * 1992-02-28 1999-02-05 Rheinmetall Gmbh TURRET OF CHAR

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4601230A (en) * 1984-12-13 1986-07-22 General Motors Corporation Weapon system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7707761A (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-01-18 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka AUTOMATIC GUN.
FR2766916A1 (en) * 1992-02-28 1999-02-05 Rheinmetall Gmbh TURRET OF CHAR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE592625A (en) 1960-10-31
CH382604A (en) 1964-09-30
GB878976A (en) 1961-10-04
FR1261707A (en) 1961-05-19

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