DE10341205A1 - Method for creating rigid forms using plant material especially sea grass involves exposing the plant fibres by thermo mechanics and mixing with a binder before pressing - Google Patents
Method for creating rigid forms using plant material especially sea grass involves exposing the plant fibres by thermo mechanics and mixing with a binder before pressing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10341205A1 DE10341205A1 DE2003141205 DE10341205A DE10341205A1 DE 10341205 A1 DE10341205 A1 DE 10341205A1 DE 2003141205 DE2003141205 DE 2003141205 DE 10341205 A DE10341205 A DE 10341205A DE 10341205 A1 DE10341205 A1 DE 10341205A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermo
- mechanically
- moldings
- fibres
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Formkörper aus biologisch abbaubarem Material nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung nach Anspruch 2.The The invention relates to a shaped body of biodegradable material according to the preamble of the claim 1 and a method for its production according to claim 2.
Der Formkörper ist für den Einsatz im Möbelbau, der Verpackungs- und Automobilindustrie oder im Wohnungsinnenausbau geeignet. Insbesondere lässt sich der Formkörper in Form von Platten oder dreidimensional geformten Halbzeugen bzw. Fertigteilen im Möbelbau- und Innenausbau, als Beplankungsmaterial für Innen- und Außenwände, Fußböden und Decken oder in vergleichbaren Bereichen einsetzen.Of the moldings is for use in furniture construction, the packaging and automotive industry or in housing interiors suitable. In particular, lets itself the shaped body in the form of plates or three-dimensionally shaped semi-finished products or Prefabricated parts in furniture and interior fittings, as a planking material for interior and exterior walls, floors and Use blankets or comparable areas.
Aus
der
In
den Patentschriften
In
den Patentschriften
Die bisher verwendeten Zerkleinerungsverfahren in Verbindung mit Seegras beruhen im Wesentlichen auf der Kürzung der bis zu 1m lagen Blätter. Der grundlegende Nachteil hierbei besteht darin, dass die Mikrofaserstruktur des Rohstoffes unberücksichtigt bleibt und nicht für die Herstellung von Werkstoffen mit homogener Struktur genutzt wird. In den genannten Schriften werden hohe Anteile an Bindemittel bzw. Zuschlagstoffen eingesetzt, um die erforderlichen Festigkeiten zu realisieren. Eine Herstellung von dünnwandigen, hochfesten dreidimensional geformten Produkten aus Seegras ist nach den genannten Verfahren nicht möglich.The Previously used comminution methods in connection with seaweed are based essentially on the reduction of leaves up to 1m. Of the fundamental disadvantage here is that the microfiber structure of the raw material is disregarded stays and not for the production of materials with homogeneous structure is used. In the cited documents, high levels of binder or Aggregates used to provide the required strength realize. A production of thin-walled, high-strength three-dimensionally shaped Seaweed products are not possible according to the procedures mentioned.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, Seegras einer weiteren nutzbringenden Anwendung zuzuführen.The The object of the invention is seaweed another beneficial Apply application.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch einen Formkörper mit den im Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmalen gelöst.According to the invention Task by a molding solved with the features mentioned in claim 1.
Die Erfindung wird weiterhin durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Formkörpers mit den im Anspruch 2 genannten Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Varianten des Verfahrens sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen. The Invention is further characterized by a method for producing the molding solved with the features mentioned in claim 2. Advantageous variants of the method are the subject of subclaims.
In dem der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Verfahren werden die Fasern im Seegras einem mechanischen oder thermomechanischem Aufschluss und Mahlprozess unterzogen, bei dem auch eine Freilegung von Fibrillen erfolgt. Der Aufschluss des Seegrases kann bei unterschiedlichen Feuchtegehalten in Scheibenmühlen oder im Extruder erfolgen. Die fibrillierten Fasern werden mit natürlichen oder synthetischen Bindemitteln mit Anteilen zwischen 3 bis 15 % besprüht, zu Faserfliesen gestreut und in einem Heißpressprozess unter Einwirkung von Druck und Temperatur zu Platten oder Formkörpern mit einer Dichte im Bereich von 400 bis 1200 kg/m3 verpresst. Formteile können durch unterschiedliche Pressgesenke oder im Extruder erzeugt werden.In the process on which the invention is based, the fibers in the seagrass are subjected to a mechanical or thermomechanical digestion and milling process, in which an exposure of fibrils is also carried out. The digestion of the seaweed can take place at different moisture contents in disk mills or in the extruder. The fibrillated fibers are sprayed with natural or synthetic binders in proportions between 3 to 15%, spread to fiber tiles and pressed in a hot pressing process under pressure and temperature to plates or moldings having a density in the range of 400 to 1200 kg / m 3 . Moldings can be produced by different pressing dies or in the extruder.
Durch die verbesserte mechanische Verankerungen der fibrillierten Fasern werden verbesserte Werkstoffeigenschaften bei geringen Bindemittelanteilen erreicht. Aufgrund des hohen natürlichen Salzgehaltes von Seegras besitzen die Werkstoffe aus diesem Material jedoch eine verbesserte Brandfestigkeit.By the improved mechanical anchoring of the fibrillated fibers be improved material properties at low binder levels reached. Due to the high natural Salinity of seaweed own the materials of this material however, an improved fire resistance.
Die
Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Die
einzige zugehörige
In
der
Diese können nun für eine zusätzliche mechanische Verankerung in der Mikrostruktur des herzustellenden Werkstoffes wirksam werden und die Eigenschaften der Werkstoffe positiv beeinflussen.These can now for an additional mechanical anchoring in the microstructure of the produced Material become effective and the properties of the materials influence positively.
Zur
Herstellung eines Formkörpers
wurde gereinigtes und auf 10 % Feuchte (bezogen auf atro Faserstoffgewicht)
getrocknetes Seegras einem Refiner (Scheibenmühle) bei einem Mahlspalt von
0,3 mm zugeführt.
Hierbei werden die im Seegras befindlichen Fasern gemäß der
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003141205 DE10341205A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Method for creating rigid forms using plant material especially sea grass involves exposing the plant fibres by thermo mechanics and mixing with a binder before pressing |
DE20320953U DE20320953U1 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Method for creating rigid forms using plant material especially sea grass involves exposing the plant fibres by thermo mechanics and mixing with a binder before pressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003141205 DE10341205A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Method for creating rigid forms using plant material especially sea grass involves exposing the plant fibres by thermo mechanics and mixing with a binder before pressing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10341205A1 true DE10341205A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=34258472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003141205 Withdrawn DE10341205A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2003-09-04 | Method for creating rigid forms using plant material especially sea grass involves exposing the plant fibres by thermo mechanics and mixing with a binder before pressing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10341205A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010056491A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-07-21 | Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 | Preparing a molded body, comprises crushing maritime plant material from saline environment to particles, mixing particles with binders and/or aggregates, compressing the mixture into molded body and curing binder under heat |
DE102013019715A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Jürgen Marz | Insulating element and method for its production |
WO2016020517A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Component of a composite material for a motor vehicle |
WO2022229456A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | Søuld Aps | Zostera marina fiber object with improved acoustic and thermal properties |
WO2024115577A1 (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-06 | Technische Universität Dresden | Bio-based ablative thermal protection material having a mechanical function |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4432952A1 (en) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-06-08 | Groepper Inge | Composite material, esp. for constructional sheet and boards etc. |
DE19618271C2 (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1999-10-28 | Edmund Zimmermann | Process for the production of moldings from fibrous parts of plants and / or natural fibers and corresponding moldings |
-
2003
- 2003-09-04 DE DE2003141205 patent/DE10341205A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4432952A1 (en) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-06-08 | Groepper Inge | Composite material, esp. for constructional sheet and boards etc. |
DE19618271C2 (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1999-10-28 | Edmund Zimmermann | Process for the production of moldings from fibrous parts of plants and / or natural fibers and corresponding moldings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Lampert, Helmut: Faserplatten, VEB Fachbuchverlag Leipzig, 1967, S. 127-135 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010056491A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-07-21 | Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 | Preparing a molded body, comprises crushing maritime plant material from saline environment to particles, mixing particles with binders and/or aggregates, compressing the mixture into molded body and curing binder under heat |
DE102013019715A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Jürgen Marz | Insulating element and method for its production |
WO2016020517A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Component of a composite material for a motor vehicle |
CN106536604A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-03-22 | 宝马股份公司 | Component of a composite material for a motor vehicle |
WO2022229456A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | Søuld Aps | Zostera marina fiber object with improved acoustic and thermal properties |
WO2024115577A1 (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-06 | Technische Universität Dresden | Bio-based ablative thermal protection material having a mechanical function |
DE102022132031A1 (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-13 | Technische Universität Dresden, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Bio-based ablative thermal protection material with mechanical function |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal | ||
8165 | Unexamined publication of following application revoked |