DE10335564A1 - Arrangement for flat covering of ground elevations has support construction to hold cover elements at distance from surface of elevation, and support construction and/or cover elements have means to gather solar energy or rainfall - Google Patents
Arrangement for flat covering of ground elevations has support construction to hold cover elements at distance from surface of elevation, and support construction and/or cover elements have means to gather solar energy or rainfall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10335564A1 DE10335564A1 DE10335564A DE10335564A DE10335564A1 DE 10335564 A1 DE10335564 A1 DE 10335564A1 DE 10335564 A DE10335564 A DE 10335564A DE 10335564 A DE10335564 A DE 10335564A DE 10335564 A1 DE10335564 A1 DE 10335564A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement according
- supporting structure
- cover elements
- elements
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/50—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur flächigen Abdeckung von Geländeerhebungen, wie Schüttgut- oder Abraumhalden, Schallschutzwälle oder Hochwasserdämme oder dgl. mit einer zumindest teilweise geneigten und/oder gekrümmten Oberfläche.The invention relates to an arrangement to the flat Coverage of site surveys, like bulk or waste dumps, noise barriers or Flood dams or the like. With an at least partially inclined and / or curved surface.
Gegenwärtig liegen solche Geländeerhebungen, wie insbesondere industrielle Schüttgut- oder Abraumhalden brach und sind ungenutzt. Eine kommerzielle Nutzung ist nicht möglich, selbst eine landwirtschaftliche Nutzung ist kaum realisierbar. Teilweise genutzte Geländeerhebungen, wie Schallschutzwälle zum Lärmschutz oder Hochwasserdämme zum Hochwasserschutz haben einen hohen Herstellungsaufwand an Erdbauleistungen. Die Kenngrößen ihrer Wirtschaftlichkeit sind, falls sie überhaupt aufgestellt werden können, äußerst schwer zu ermitteln.There are currently such surveys, such as, in particular, industrial bulk material or waste dumps and are unused. Commercial use is not possible, even agricultural use is hardly feasible. Partially used site surveys, like noise barriers for noise protection or flood dams for flood protection have a high manufacturing cost of earthwork. The indicators of their economy are, if at all can be set up, extremely difficult to investigate.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, Geländeerhebungen durch intensive Nutzung von Energie- und Umweltressourcen einer wirtschaftlichen Verwendung zuzuführen oder deren Wirtschaftlichkeit zu erhöhen.The invention is therefore the object The invention is therefore based on the object of terrain surveys through intensive use of energy and environmental resources supply economic use or their economy to increase.
Geländeerhebungen durch intensive Nutzung von Energie- und Umweltressourcen einer wirtschaftlichen Verwendung zuzuführen oder deren Wirtschaftlichkeit zu erhöhen.Terrain surveys through intensive Use of energy and environmental resources of an economic Supply use or to increase their profitability.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruch 1 gelöst, weitere Merkmale der Erfindung gehen aus den zugehörigen Unteransprüchen hervor.The task is characterized by the Features of claim 1 solved further features of the invention emerge from the associated subclaims.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. Die zugehörigen Abbildungen zeigen das Modell der Anordnung als Solaranlage auf einem Schallschutzwall einer Autobahn und ein Modell der Anordnung als Solaranlage mit Wintersporteinrichtung auf einer Abraumhalde. Im Einzelnen ist dargestellt inThe invention is based on the following of embodiments are explained in more detail. The associated Illustrations show the model of the arrangement as a solar system a noise barrier of a motorway and a model of the arrangement as a solar system with winter sports facilities on a slag heap. It is shown in detail in
In
Die Besonderheit der zugrunde liegenden Projektidee
besteht darin, dass vorhandene Geländeerhebungen
Die Schallschutzwälle
Die weitere damit verbundene Besonderheit besteht
darin, dass zur Befestigung der Solaranlage
Mit der Errichtung von Solaranlagen
an den Schallschutzwällen
In
Die Tragkonstruktion
Die vorbeschriebene Anordnung kann
je nach Länge
der Tragkonstruktion
Die offene Struktur der gesamten
Konstruktion ermöglicht
ein Hinterlüften
und verhindert dadurch das Überhitzen
der Konstruktion bzw. der Flächen und
erhöht
somit den Wirkungsgrad von Solarmodulen. Da sich gewisse Wettersituationen
einander ausschließen
z.B. Sonnenschein und Regen, ist es möglich, durch diese Konstruktion
eine optimale Anpassung an jede Wettersituation zu erreichen. Ein
weiterer Vorteil dieser Konstruktion ist, dass bei gewissen Wettersituationen
z.B. Hagel die Abdeckelemente
Datum Sonnenscheindauer Nachführung (24h
= 360°/1h=
15°)
21.06. 16
Std. 240
Grad Sommer-Sonnenwende
21.09. u. 21.03 12
Std. 180
Grad
21.12. 8
Std. 120
Grad Winter-SonnenwendeThe open structure of the entire construction allows for rear ventilation and thus prevents overheating of the construction or the surfaces and thus increases the efficiency of solar modules. Since certain weather situations are mutually exclusive, for example sunshine and rain, it is possible to achieve an optimal adaptation to any weather situation through this construction. Another advantage of this construction is that in certain weather situations, for example hail, the cover elements
Date sunshine duration tracking (24h = 360 ° / 1h = 15 °)
6.21. 16 hours 240 degrees summer solstice
21.9. u. 21.03 12 hrs 180 degrees
12.21. 8 hours 120 degrees winter solstice
Ein Optimum der Energieausnutzung
ergäbe sich,
wenn das Nachführsystem
an einen Tag einmal um seine Achse drehen könnte und somit automatisch
der Sonne folgt. Ist die dafür
notwendige Baufreiheit nicht gewährleistet,
muss das Nachführsystem
nach Sonnenuntergang zum Punkt des Sonnenaufgangs am Horizont zurückgeführt werden.
Je größer die
Neigungsmöglichkeit
der Vorrichtung zur Senkrechten, umso größer ist die bestrahlte Fläche der
Abdeckelemente
Spezielle Verwendung der Anordnung auf industriellen Schüttgut- oder Abraumhalden:
- – Bei
dem Einsatz dieser Anordnung auf einer neu geschütteten kegelförmigen Abraumhalde
16 , kann der eingebrachte massive, statische Kern22 in der geometrischen Drehachse17 genutzt werden, um durch Verbindung (Verseilung) mit der Oberfläche zur Stabilisierung der Halde16 beizutragen. - – Um
das Abrutschen von großen
Oberflächen
3 zu verhindern, werden steile Abhänge abgestuft. Diese Abstufungen, welche um den Berg herumlaufen, können vorteilhafter Weise zum Abfangen der Tragkonstruktion7 genutzt werden. Dadurch besteht außerdem die Möglichkeit einer umlaufenden Nachführung der Tragkonstruktion7 um 360 Grad. - – Bei
kompletter Überbauung
der Abraumhalde
16 mit einer nachführenden Vorrichtung, können die für die Solarwärme und Solarstromerzeugung relevanten Oberflächen3 (Sektor von ca. 90 Grad) mit dafür bestimmten Solarmodulen überdeckt werden Der Rest der Oberflächen3 (Sektor von ca. 270 Grad) kann mit Abdeckelementen5 ohne Solarmodule bestückt werden. Dies ermöglicht eine vollflächige Regenwassernutzung und verhindert dadurch ungewollte Erosion und ungewolltes Eindringen von Wasser in beispielsweise Halden mit umweltbelastenden Material. - – Das
aufgefangene Regenwasser kann gezielt mittels Kombination mit Einrichtungen
zur Brauchwasserverwertung auf der Oberfläche
3 verteilt werden. Somit wird eine agrarkulturelle Bewirtschaftung möglich. - – Durch
eine allseitige Überbauung
der Abraumhalde
16 ist eine bessere Kräfteverteilung auf den statischen Kern22 gegeben. - – Das Regenwasser kann in offenen Auffangbecken oder in geschlossenen Sammelbehältern gesammelt werden, welche in variabler Befüllung zur Kraft- bzw. Gewichtsverteilung an der komplexen Vorrichtung dienen könnten.
- - When using this arrangement on a newly poured conical dump
16 , the solid, static core22 in the geometric axis of rotation17 be used to stabilize the heap by connecting (stranding) with the surface16 contribute. - - To prevent large surfaces from slipping
3 to prevent steep slopes are graded. These gradations, which run around the mountain, can advantageously be used to intercept the supporting structure7 be used. This also gives the option of a continuous tracking of the supporting structure7 by 360 degrees. - - With a complete superstructure of the waste dump
16 With a tracking device, the surfaces relevant for solar heat and solar power generation can be3 (Sector of approx. 90 degrees) with dedicated solar modules The rest of the surfaces are covered3 (Sector of approx. 270 degrees) can with cover elements5 can be equipped without solar modules. This enables a full-surface use of rainwater and thereby prevents unwanted erosion and unwanted penetration of water in, for example, heaps with environmentally harmful material. - - The rainwater collected can be selectively combined with facilities for utilizing industrial water on the surface
3 be distributed. This enables agricultural management. - - By overbuilding the spoil tip on all sides
16 is a better distribution of forces on the static core22 given. - - The rainwater can be collected in open catch basins or in closed collection containers, which could be used in variable filling to distribute force or weight on the complex device.
- 11
- Geländeerhebungsite survey
- 22
- SchallschutzwallSoundproofing Wall
- 33
- Oberflächesurface
- 44
- Solaranlagesolar system
- 55
- Abdeckelementcover
- 66
- Böschungsseiteslope side
- 77
- Tragkonstruktionsupporting structure
- 88th
- Fußniveau des SchallschutzwallesFußniveau of the noise barrier
- 99
- Fußelementfoot element
- 1010
- Trägercarrier
- 1111
- VerbinderInterconnects
- 1212
- verdichteter Untergrundcompacted underground
- 1313
- KunststoffwinkelPlastic bracket
- 1414
- Zwischenraum zwischen Abdeckelementengap between cover elements
- 1515
- ErosionsschutzstreifenBuffer strips
- 1616
- kegelförmige Abraumhaldeconical slag heap
- 1717
- geometrischen Drehachsegeometric axis of rotation
- 1818
- Lagerblockbearing block
- 1919
- Führungguide
- 2020
- Fahrkonstruktiondriving construction
- 2121
- Mittenachse des Abdeckelementesmid-axis of the cover element
- 2222
- statischen Kernstatic core
- 2323
- Abfahrts- oder Rodelpistendownhill or toboggan runs
Claims (33)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314665U DE20314665U1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Arrangement for flat covering of ground elevations has support construction to hold cover elements at distance from surface of elevation, and support construction and/or cover elements have means to gather solar energy or rainfall |
DE10335564A DE10335564A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Arrangement for flat covering of ground elevations has support construction to hold cover elements at distance from surface of elevation, and support construction and/or cover elements have means to gather solar energy or rainfall |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10235093.0 | 2002-07-31 | ||
DE10235093 | 2002-07-31 | ||
DE10335564A DE10335564A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Arrangement for flat covering of ground elevations has support construction to hold cover elements at distance from surface of elevation, and support construction and/or cover elements have means to gather solar energy or rainfall |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10335564A1 true DE10335564A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
Family
ID=30774972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335564A Withdrawn DE10335564A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Arrangement for flat covering of ground elevations has support construction to hold cover elements at distance from surface of elevation, and support construction and/or cover elements have means to gather solar energy or rainfall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10335564A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008027302A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system for use in solar power plant for generation of electrical energy from sun light, has base plate attached to photo-voltaic module, such that specific percentage of side of photo-voltaic module directly contacts base plate |
DE102008027301A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system has photovoltaic module for generating electrical energy from sunlight, where concrete support structure is provided, on which photovoltaic module is arranged |
DE102008027313A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar plant has carrier structure, and photovoltaic module for generating electrical energy of sunlight, is arranged on carrier structure |
DE102008027300A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system for use in solar power plant for generating electrical energy from sun light, has carrier structure including wall elements on which photovoltaic modules are arranged, where wall elements are connected by connection element |
DE102008052600A1 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system for use in flat roof for generating electrical energy from solar light, has photovoltaic module arranged on supporting structure, which comprises L-shaped concrete mold parts, where one of parts comprises rear- and socket parts |
EP2375186A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Sol in G | Sun-tracking device, in particular intended for installation on a building |
CN109028609A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 天津大学 | A kind of flat-plate solar heat collector array strings arranged in parallel design method |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 DE DE10335564A patent/DE10335564A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008027302A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system for use in solar power plant for generation of electrical energy from sun light, has base plate attached to photo-voltaic module, such that specific percentage of side of photo-voltaic module directly contacts base plate |
DE102008027301A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system has photovoltaic module for generating electrical energy from sunlight, where concrete support structure is provided, on which photovoltaic module is arranged |
DE102008027313A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar plant has carrier structure, and photovoltaic module for generating electrical energy of sunlight, is arranged on carrier structure |
DE102008027300A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system for use in solar power plant for generating electrical energy from sun light, has carrier structure including wall elements on which photovoltaic modules are arranged, where wall elements are connected by connection element |
DE102008052600A1 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Solar system for use in flat roof for generating electrical energy from solar light, has photovoltaic module arranged on supporting structure, which comprises L-shaped concrete mold parts, where one of parts comprises rear- and socket parts |
EP2375186A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Sol in G | Sun-tracking device, in particular intended for installation on a building |
FR2958733A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-14 | Sol In G | DEVICE FOR PURSING THE SUN, INTENDED IN PARTICULAR TO EQUIP A CONSTRUCTION |
CN109028609A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 天津大学 | A kind of flat-plate solar heat collector array strings arranged in parallel design method |
CN109028609B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-02-07 | 天津大学 | Design method for series-parallel arrangement of flat plate type solar heat collector array |
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ON | Later submitted papers | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |