DE10252911A1 - Anchorage mast has coupling arrangement for lighter-than-air aircraft, can be aligned relative to wind on mast or tower - Google Patents
Anchorage mast has coupling arrangement for lighter-than-air aircraft, can be aligned relative to wind on mast or tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10252911A1 DE10252911A1 DE10252911A DE10252911A DE10252911A1 DE 10252911 A1 DE10252911 A1 DE 10252911A1 DE 10252911 A DE10252911 A DE 10252911A DE 10252911 A DE10252911 A DE 10252911A DE 10252911 A1 DE10252911 A1 DE 10252911A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- coupling
- wind
- tower
- airship
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/12—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for anchoring aircraft
- B64F1/14—Towers or masts for mooring airships or balloons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64B—LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
- B64B1/00—Lighter-than-air aircraft
- B64B1/66—Mooring attachments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kopplungsvorrichtung für Luftfahrzeuge leichter als Luft, insbesondere für das temporäre Andocken mit Luftschiffen.The invention relates to a coupling device for aircraft lighter than air, especially for temporary docking with airships.
Luftschiffe benötigen zum Anlegen und Verankern im Freien einen Ankermast mit einer Kopplungsvorrichtung. Es ist zweckmäßig, dass der Ankermast beim verankerten Luftschiff ein freies Drehen gegen den Wind ermöglicht. Ankermasten für Luftschiffe sind als Stahlgitterkonstruktionen in den verschiedensten Ausführungen seit Jahrzehnten bekannt, so z.B. der von Lakehurst seit den 30er Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts (Peter Meyer „Luftschiffe", Verlag Wehr & Wissen, Koblenz/Bonn 1996).Airships need to moor and anchor outdoors an anchor mast with a coupling device. It is expedient that the anchor mast on the anchored airship rotates freely allows the wind. Anchor masts for airships are available in various designs as steel mesh constructions known for decades, e.g. Lakehurst's since the 1930s Years of the last century (Peter Meyer "Luftschiffe", Verlag Wehr & Wissen, Koblenz / Bonn 1996).
Aus der
Die
Alle Ankermasten sind sehr material- und kostenintensiv. Da an einem großen Teil der Masten selten Luftschiffe anlegen werden oder verankert sind, ist der große Aufwand nicht gerechtfertigt. Auch eine aufwendige Höhenverstellung der Mastkupplung ist im allgemeinen nicht erforderlich.All anchor masts are very material and expensive. Rarely on a large part of the masts Airships will be moored or anchored is the big effort not justified. Also a complex height adjustment of the mast coupling is generally not required.
Zum Anlegen und Ankern kleiner Luftschiffe sind
mobile Ankermasten als selbstfahrende oder geschleppte Ausführung bekannt.
In der
Von daher liegt der Erfindung das Problem zugrunde, einen Ankermast mit Kopplungsvorrichtung für Luftfahrzeuge leichter als Luft, insbesondere Luftschiffe vorzuschlagen, der während der Zeit, in der kein Luftschiff am Mast anliegt, für einen anderen Zweck genutzt werden kann.Therefore, the invention is the Problem underlying an anchor mast with a coupling device for aircraft lighter than air, especially proposing airships that during the Time in which there is no airship on the mast, used for another purpose can be.
Das Problem wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.According to the invention, the problem is solved by the features of claim 1. Further developments of the invention in the dependent claims described.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Problem dadurch gelöst, dass ein Ankermast mit Kopplungsvorrichtung für Luftfahrzeuge leichter als Luft, insbesondere Luftschiffe, als Träger für eine gegen den Wind ausrichtbare Mastkupplung ein für sonstige Zwecke nutzbarer oder bisher genutzter Mast oder Turm eingesetzt wird.According to the invention the problem is solved in that an anchor mast with coupling device for aircraft easier than Air, especially airships, as a carrier for an anti-wind device Mast coupling one for other mast or tower that is usable or previously used is used.
Als Träger für eine Mastkupplung können nach der Erfindung verschiedene Masten oder Türme genutzt werden, insbesondere Masten einer Windkraftanlage mit drehbarem Generatorgehäuse, Generator, Nabe und Rotorblättern oder ein Aussichtsturm, Wasserturm, Stillgelegter Schornstein oder Sendemast.Can be used as a carrier for a mast coupling various masts or towers of the invention can be used, in particular Masts of a wind turbine with a rotatable generator housing, generator, Hub and rotor blades or a lookout tower, water tower, disused chimney or Transmission tower.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Mastkupplung von der windabgewandten Seite des Generatorgehäuses in Flucht mit der Achse des Generators am Mastkopf angeordnet.In an embodiment of the invention the mast coupling from the windward side of the generator housing in Aligned with the axis of the generator on the mast head.
Die Mastkupplung sollte auf ein Dämpfungselement einwirken.The mast coupling should be on a damping element act.
Es ist zweckmäßig, dass beim Anmasten eines Luftschiffes mit Luftschiff-Bugkupplung von der windabgewandten Seite ein Rotorblatt eines dreiflügeligen Rotors annähernd im tiefsten Punkt blockiert wird.It is advisable that when mastering a Airship with airship bow coupling from the windward side a rotor blade of a three-bladed Rotors approximately is blocked at the lowest point.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist ein Mastkopf mit Kupplung oberhalb des Generatorgehäuses mittels einer Mastkopf-Halterung am Ende des Mastes angeordnet.According to a further embodiment is a mast head with coupling above the generator housing a mast head bracket arranged at the end of the mast.
Nach der Erfindung enthält der Mastkopf mit Kupplung ein Dämpfungselement. Die beiden Varianten der Anordnung der Kupplung können erfindungsgemäß so ausgeführt werden, dass die Rotorblätter im Bereich der Nabe einen Blattklappmechanismus aufweisen.According to the invention, the mast head contains with coupling a damping element. According to the invention, the two variants of the arrangement of the clutch can be designed in such a way that that the rotor blades in Have a blade folding mechanism in the area of the hub.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung können die Rotorblätter zum Anmasten eines Luftschiffes in die waagerechte Lage nach vorn (parallel zur Rotationsachse oder senkrecht nach unten (quer zur Rotationsachse) gekippt werden.In an embodiment of the invention, the rotor blades for Mast an airship in the horizontal position forward (parallel to the axis of rotation or vertically downwards (transverse to the axis of rotation) be tilted.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is described below closer to a drawing explained. Show it:
Nach der Erfindung wird ein Ankermast
mit Kopplungsvorrichtung für
Luftfahrzeuge leichter als Luft, insbesondere Luftschiffe
Aus verschiedenen Gründen ist
als Träger für eine Mastkupplung
Ausschlaggebend für diese Auswahl sind insbesondere:Decisive for this selection are in particular:
- – Windkraftanlagen enthalten einen sich gegen den Wind ausrichtenden Kopf- wind turbines contain a head facing the wind
- – die Masthöhe ist für größere Luftschiffe geeignet- the mast height is for larger airships suitable
- – Windkraftanlagen lassen sich günstig finanzieren- wind turbines can be cheap finance
Nach
In einer Abwandlung dieser Grundausführung der
Erfindung ist nach
Gemäß
Es ist auch möglich, dass nach
Die Varianten der Erfindung nach
den
Außer einer Windkraftanlage eignen
sich auch andere Masten und Türme
als Träger
für die Mastkupplung
Die Träger der Kupplungen
Da alle nach der Erfindung möglichen Träger für die Mastkupplungen ein Blitzschutzsystem aufweisen, können auch keine Probleme bei der Ableitung möglicher elektro-statischer Aufladungen des Luftschiffes entstehen.Since all possible according to the invention Support for the mast couplings have a lightning protection system, can also have no problems with the derivation of possible Electrostatic charges build up on the airship.
Antennenmasten eignen sich nur, wenn diese ausschließlich als Träger von Antennen, z.B. Parabolantennen dienen.Antenna masts are only suitable if these exclusively as a carrier of antennas, e.g. Parabolic antennas are used.
Die Erfindung erfordert einen geringen Zusatzaufwand zur Erweiterung und ermöglicht eine optimale Nutzung der bifunktionalen Masten/Türme.The invention requires little Additional effort for expansion and enables optimal use the bifunctional masts / towers.
Erfindungsgemäße Ankermasten sind je nach Masthöhe für Luftschiffe unterschiedlicher Größe oder andere Luftfahrzeuge leichter als Luft mit einem Koppelmechanismus geeignet.Anchor masts according to the invention depend on mast height for airships different size or other aircraft lighter than air with a coupling mechanism suitable.
- 11
- Mastmast
- 22
- Generatorgehäusegenerator housing
- 33
- Generatorgenerator
- 44
- Nabehub
- 55
- Rotorblattrotor blade
- 66
- Luftschiffairship
- 77
- Luftschiff-BugkupplungAirship nose hook
- 7a7a
- Mastkupplungmast clutch
- 88th
- Mastkopf-HalterungMast head mount
- 99
- Mastkopf mit Kupplungmasthead with clutch
- 1010
- Blatt-KlappmechanismusSheet folding mechanism
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10252911A DE10252911A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Anchorage mast has coupling arrangement for lighter-than-air aircraft, can be aligned relative to wind on mast or tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10252911A DE10252911A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Anchorage mast has coupling arrangement for lighter-than-air aircraft, can be aligned relative to wind on mast or tower |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10252911A1 true DE10252911A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=32115493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10252911A Withdrawn DE10252911A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Anchorage mast has coupling arrangement for lighter-than-air aircraft, can be aligned relative to wind on mast or tower |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10252911A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010145666A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine generator service by airship |
US7866601B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-01-11 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship |
US8297550B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2012-10-30 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship and associated controls |
USD670638S1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-11-13 | Lta Corporation | Airship |
US8596571B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-12-03 | Lta Corporation | Airship including aerodynamic, floatation, and deployable structures |
US8894002B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2014-11-25 | Lta Corporation | System and method for solar-powered airship |
US9802690B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2017-10-31 | Lta Corporation | Cargo airship |
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 DE DE10252911A patent/DE10252911A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7866601B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-01-11 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship |
US8109462B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-02-07 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship |
US8418952B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2013-04-16 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship |
US8616503B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2013-12-31 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship and associated controls |
US8297550B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2012-10-30 | Lta Corporation | Lenticular airship and associated controls |
US9840318B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | Pierre Balaskovic | Lenticular airship and associated controls |
US9828082B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2017-11-28 | Lta Corporation | Airship having a cargo compartment |
US9103319B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2015-08-11 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine generator service by airship |
CN102803710B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2015-03-18 | 维斯塔斯风力***有限公司 | Wind turbine generator service by airship |
WO2010145666A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine generator service by airship |
CN102803710A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-11-28 | 维斯塔斯风力***有限公司 | Wind turbine generator service by airship |
US8894002B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2014-11-25 | Lta Corporation | System and method for solar-powered airship |
US8899514B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2014-12-02 | Lta Corporation | System and method for varying airship aerostatic buoyancy |
USD670638S1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-11-13 | Lta Corporation | Airship |
US8596571B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-12-03 | Lta Corporation | Airship including aerodynamic, floatation, and deployable structures |
US9745042B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | Lta Corporation | Airship including aerodynamic, floatation, and deployable structures |
US9802690B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2017-10-31 | Lta Corporation | Cargo airship |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10205988B4 (en) | Wind turbine | |
DE102012020052B3 (en) | Wind turbine installed in offshore, has tower which is rotatably arranged by vertical pivoting extension arms, so that height adjustment of rotors is performed, and outer ring is rotated with horizontal arms | |
EP3137763B1 (en) | Device for controlling and steering traction kites or rotating flyer wheels for electricity generation | |
DE102010055873A1 (en) | Wind turbine with helicopter landing pad | |
DE102016110290A1 (en) | Floating wind turbine with a plurality of energy conversion units | |
DE202010017184U1 (en) | Device for fastening a solar panel and / or for fastening a wind turbine | |
WO2007121904A1 (en) | Sail for the rotor of a wind generation facility | |
DE10252911A1 (en) | Anchorage mast has coupling arrangement for lighter-than-air aircraft, can be aligned relative to wind on mast or tower | |
EP3047083B1 (en) | Variable protective roof | |
DE102014105356A1 (en) | Mobile crane device and method for temporarily mounting such a crane device | |
DE3529474A1 (en) | Collapsible vertical windmill | |
DE102008033857A1 (en) | Rotor blade mounting device for wind turbine, has pivoting mechanism fixed in area of pivoting point of frame and pivotable at ninety degrees around frame, where pivoting mechanism has structure for retaining crane hook | |
DE20321844U1 (en) | Device for generating electricity from wind power | |
WO2001016926A1 (en) | Enveloping body | |
DE102017006635A1 (en) | Assembly aid and method for fitting components in wind turbines | |
DE19526129A1 (en) | Self-regulating wind power plant | |
DE202008015767U1 (en) | Tracking device for plate-shaped solar modules | |
DE102009033708A1 (en) | Device for reducing ice loads on a pile foundation for an offshore wind turbine | |
DE102010004905A1 (en) | Tracking system for solar modules, has module carrier connected with bent by spherical joint, where linear adjustment device is connected to module carrier | |
DE102005014026A1 (en) | Rotor arrangement for wind energy unit comprises rotor blade shaft on which an adjustable rotor blade is mounted and has bearing linked to hub to which rim is fixed via spokes | |
DE4142217C2 (en) | Device for converting the energy of flowing media | |
DE202012100446U1 (en) | Steel tower for wind turbines | |
DE102010010208A1 (en) | Wind power machine for use in wind power plant for generating wind energy, has device for converting flow energy of wind into usable energy, where device has rotor, where rotor rotational axis is aligned parallel to rotational axis | |
EP3199803A1 (en) | Offshore tall wind power installation | |
DE202012100448U1 (en) | Steel tower for wind turbines |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |