DE10216476A1 - Rotor for electrical machine, especially motor, has pressed iron powder rotor body in one piece enclosing permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in 3 main directions - Google Patents

Rotor for electrical machine, especially motor, has pressed iron powder rotor body in one piece enclosing permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in 3 main directions

Info

Publication number
DE10216476A1
DE10216476A1 DE2002116476 DE10216476A DE10216476A1 DE 10216476 A1 DE10216476 A1 DE 10216476A1 DE 2002116476 DE2002116476 DE 2002116476 DE 10216476 A DE10216476 A DE 10216476A DE 10216476 A1 DE10216476 A1 DE 10216476A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rotor
permanent magnets
iron powder
rotor body
molded part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE2002116476
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Steven-Andrew Evans
Guenter Kastinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to DE2002116476 priority Critical patent/DE10216476A1/en
Priority to PCT/DE2003/000767 priority patent/WO2003088450A1/en
Priority to AU2003240382A priority patent/AU2003240382A1/en
Publication of DE10216476A1 publication Critical patent/DE10216476A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/02Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The rotor has a rotor body (11) and permanent magnets (13) offset in the direction of rotation by especially an identical pole division and integrated into the rotor body. The rotor body is a pressed iron powder part (10) in one piece enclosing the permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in three main directions. The pressed part consists of a soft magnetic composite material of high relative permeability. AN Independent claim is also included for the following: a method of manufacturing an inventive device.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Rotor für eine elektrische Maschine, insbesondere für einen elektrischen Motor, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. The invention is based on a rotor for an electrical Machine, especially for an electric motor, according to the Preamble of claim 1.

Ein bekannter Rotor mit Permanentmagnetpolen dieser Art (EP 0 909 003 A2) weist einen Rotorkörper auf, der zur Verringerung der Wirbelstromverluste aus einer Vielzahl von dünnen kreisrunden, scheibenförmigen Lamellen oder Blechen zusammengesetzt ist. In den Rotorkörper sind in Achsrichtung sich erstreckende Schlitze, die an den Stirnseiten des Rotorkörpers offen sind, eingearbeitet. Die Schlitze sind in Umfangsrichtung äquidistant nebeneinander angeordnet. In jeden Schlitz ist ein flacher, rechteckiger Permanentmagnet eingeschoben. In die Schlitzwände sind axial sich erstreckende Nuten eingearbeitet, die mit einer Klebemasse gefüllt sind. Die Klebemasse stellt eine Klebeverbindung zu dem Permanentmagnet her, so daß jeder Permanentmagnet gegen axiale Verschiebung in den Schlitzen gesichert ist. A known rotor with permanent magnet poles of this type (EP 0 909 003 A2) has a rotor body which is used for Reduction of eddy current losses from a variety of thin circular, disc-shaped lamellae or sheets is composed. In the rotor body are in the axial direction extending slots on the front of the Rotor body are open, incorporated. The slots are in Equidistantly arranged circumferentially next to each other. In each slot is a flat, rectangular permanent magnet inserted. In the diaphragm walls are axially extending grooves incorporated with an adhesive are filled. The adhesive provides an adhesive connection the permanent magnet forth, so that each permanent magnet against axial displacement is secured in the slots.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Der erfindungsgemäße Rotor hat den Vorteil einer wesentlich vereinfachten Herstellung und damit einer Kostenersparnis bei der Fertigung und Montage. Im Gegensatz zu den bekannten, als Blechpaket aufgebauten Rotorkörper ist keine nachträgliche Montage der Permanentmagnete in toleranzbehaftete Schlitze notwendig und auch das Verkleben der Permanentmagnete in den Schlitzen entfällt. Trotz des massiven Rotorkörpers wird durch dessen gute magnetische Leitfähigkeit in den drei Hauptrichtungen bei noch akzeptierbaren Wirbelstromverlusten eine hohe Kraftdichte und damit eine große Drehmomentausbeute in der elektrischen Maschine erzielt. The rotor according to the invention has the major advantage Simplified production and thus a cost saving manufacturing and assembly. In contrast to the known as Laminated core assembled rotor body is not a subsequent one Installation of the permanent magnets in tolerant slots necessary and also the gluing of the permanent magnets in the There is no slitting. Despite the massive rotor body due to its good magnetic conductivity in the three Main directions with still acceptable eddy current losses a high power density and thus a high torque yield achieved in the electrical machine.

Durch die in den weiteren Ansprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Rotors möglich. Die zur Herstellung des Rotors erforderlichen einzelnen Verfahrensschritte sind in Anspruch 3 angegeben. By the measures listed in the other claims are advantageous further developments and improvements of the Claim 1 specified rotor possible. The one for manufacturing of the rotor are required individual process steps specified in claim 3.

Zeichnungdrawing

Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert. Es zeigen: The invention is based on one shown in the drawing Embodiment in the description below explained. Show it:

Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Rotorkörpers für eine elektrische Maschine, Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rotor body for an electric machine,

Fig. 2-5 jeweils ein Fertigungsstadium bei der Fertigung des Rotors in Fig. 1. Fig. 2-5, respectively, a manufacturing stage in the manufacture of the rotor in FIG. 1.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment

Der in Fig. 1 perspektivisch dargestellte Rotor für eine elektrische Maschine, der vorzugsweise für einen elektrischen Antriebsmotor in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik verwendet wird, weist einen Rotorkörper 11 und eine Rotorwelle 12 auf, auf die der Rotorkörper 11 drehfest, z. B. durch Preßsitz, aufgesetzt ist. Die Rotorwelle 12 ist in bekannter Weise in einem den Stator der elektrischen Maschine aufnehmenden Maschinengehäuse gelagert. Der Rotorkörper 11 besitzt eine geradzahlige Anzahl von um eine konstante Polteilung zueinander in Umfangsrichtung versetzten Magnetpolen, im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 insgesamt vier, die als Permanentmagnete 13 ausgebildet und im Rotorkörper 11 integriert sind. Die Permanentmagnete 13 haben die Form von schalenförmigen Segmenten und der Rotorkörper 11 ist ein die Permanentmagnete 13 jeweils allseits umschließendes, einstückiges Eisenpulverpreßteil 10 mit in drei Hauptrichtungen, also in Axial-, Radial- und in Umfangsrichtung, guter magnetischer Leitfähigkeit. The rotor shown in perspective in Fig. 1 for an electrical machine, which is preferably used for an electric drive motor in motor vehicle technology, has a rotor body 11 and a rotor shaft 12 on which the rotor body 11 is rotatably, for. B. by press fit. The rotor shaft 12 is mounted in a known manner in a machine housing receiving the stator of the electrical machine. The rotor body 11 has an even number of magnetic poles offset from one another in the circumferential direction by a constant pole pitch, in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 a total of four, which are designed as permanent magnets 13 and are integrated in the rotor body 11 . The permanent magnets 13 have the shape of shell-shaped segments and the rotor body 11 is a one-piece iron powder pressed part 10 which surrounds the permanent magnets 13 on all sides and has good magnetic conductivity in three main directions, that is to say in the axial, radial and circumferential directions.

Vorzugsweise besteht das Eisenpulverpreßteil aus einem sog. SMC (Soft Magnetic Composite)-Material mit einer möglichst großen relativen Permeabilität. Preferably, the iron powder press part consists of a so-called. SMC (Soft Magnetic Composite) material with a possible large relative permeability.

Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Rotorkörper 11 wird nach einem Verfahren hergestellt, dessen Verfahrensstadien in Fig. 2-5 schrittweise illustriert sind. The rotor body 11 shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured by a method, the stages of which are illustrated step by step in FIGS. 2-5.

Eine in Fig. 2 perspektivisch dargestellte Preßform 14 weist ein vollzylindrisches Innenformteil 141 und ein hohlzylindrisches Außenformteil 142 auf, daß das Innenformteil 141 konzentrisch mit vorgegebenem Radialabstand umschließt. In den Zwischenraum 143 zwischen Innenformteil 141 und Außenformteil 142 werden die vier Permanentmagnete 13 positionsrichtig in der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Anordnung eingesetzt und in dem Zwischenraum so ausgerichtet, daß jeder Permanentmagnet 13 von einem Freiraum umgeben ist, d. h. sowohl lichten Abstand zu dem Innenformteil, als auch lichten Abstand zu dem Außenformteil 142, sowie Abstand zu den beiden in Umfangsrichtung benachbarten Permanentmagneten 13 hat (Fig. 4). Nunmehr wird das in Pulverform vorliegende SMC- Material in den Zwischenraum 143 eingefüllt, wobei alle Freiräume zwischen den Permanentmagneten 13 und der Preßform 14 vollständig ausgefüllt werden (Fig. 5). Anschließend wird die Eisenpulverfüllung 15 gepreßt und danach die Preßform 14, also Innenformteil 141 und Außenformteil 142, vom Preßling entfernt. Ist als Eisenpulverfüllung SMC-Material verwendet worden, so wird der Preßling noch thermisch nachbehandelt. Der so entstandene Rotorkörper 11 wird mit der Rotorwelle 12 zu dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Rotor vervollständigt. A press mold 14 shown in perspective in FIG. 2 has a fully cylindrical inner molded part 141 and a hollow cylindrical outer molded part 142 that concentrically encloses the inner molded part 141 with a predetermined radial distance. In the space 143 between the inner molded part 141 and the outer molded part 142 , the four permanent magnets 13 are inserted in the correct position in the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 and aligned in the space such that each permanent magnet 13 is surrounded by a free space, that is to say both a clear distance from the inner molded part, as well as clear distance to the outer molded part 142 , as well as distance to the two adjacent permanent magnets 13 in the circumferential direction ( FIG. 4). Now the SMC material, which is in powder form, is filled into the intermediate space 143 , all the spaces between the permanent magnets 13 and the compression mold 14 being completely filled ( FIG. 5). Then the iron powder filling 15 is pressed and then the mold 14 , that is the inner molded part 141 and the outer molded part 142 , is removed from the compact. If SMC material has been used as the iron powder filling, the compact is then thermally aftertreated. The resulting rotor body 11 is completed with the rotor shaft 12 to form the rotor shown in FIG. 1.

Claims (5)

1. Rotor für eine elektrische Maschine, insbesondere für einen elektrischen Motor, mit einem Rotorkörper (11) und mit in Rotordrehrichtung um insbesondere gleiche Polteilung versetzt angeordnete Permanentmagnete (13), die in dem Rotorkörper (11) integriert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rotorkörper (11) ein die Permanentmagnete (13) umschließendes, einstückiges Eisenpulverpreßteil (10) mit vorzugsweise in drei Hauptrichtungen guter magnetischer Leitfähigkeit ist. 1. Rotor for an electrical machine, in particular for an electric motor, with a rotor body ( 11 ) and with permanent magnets ( 13 ) which are offset in the rotor direction of rotation by in particular the same pole pitch and which are integrated in the rotor body ( 11 ), characterized in that Rotor body ( 11 ) is a one-piece iron powder pressed part ( 10 ) enclosing the permanent magnets ( 13 ) and preferably having good magnetic conductivity in three main directions. 2. Rotor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Eisenpulverpreßteil (10) aus SMC (Soft Magnetic Composite)-Material mit großer relativer Permeabilität besteht. 2. Rotor according to claim 1, characterized in that the iron powder pressed part ( 10 ) consists of SMC (Soft Magnetic Composite) material with high relative permeability. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Rotors nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als schalenförmige Segmente ausgeführten Permanentmagnete (13) in eine aus einem zylindrischen Innenformteil (141) und einem dazu konzentrisch mit Radialabstand angeordneten hohlzylindrischen Außenformteil (142) bestehende Preßform (14) positionsrichtig eingesetzt werden, daß der Zwischenraum (143) zwischen dem Innenformteil (141) und dem Außenformteil (142) mit dem Eisenpulver gefüllt wird, daß die Eisenpulverfüllung (15) gepreßt wird und daß anschließend der Preßling aus der Preßform (14) entformt wird. 3. A process for the manufacture of the rotor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the permanent magnets ( 13 ) designed as shell-shaped segments exist in a press mold ( 1 ) consisting of a cylindrical inner molded part ( 141 ) and a hollow cylindrical outer molded part ( 142 ) arranged concentrically with radial spacing. 14 ) are used in the correct position so that the intermediate space ( 143 ) between the inner molded part ( 141 ) and the outer molded part ( 142 ) is filled with the iron powder, that the iron powder filling ( 15 ) is pressed and that the compact is then removed from the mold ( 14 ) becomes. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Preßling einer thermischen Nachbehandlung unterzogen wird. 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the compact is subjected to a thermal aftertreatment becomes. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausrichtung der Permanentmagnete (13) in der Preßform (14) so vorgenommen wird, daß jeder Permanentmagnet (13) allseits von einem mit dem Eisenpulver ausfüllbaren Freiraum umgeben ist. 5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the alignment of the permanent magnets ( 13 ) in the press mold ( 14 ) is carried out so that each permanent magnet ( 13 ) is surrounded on all sides by a space that can be filled with the iron powder.
DE2002116476 2002-04-13 2002-04-13 Rotor for electrical machine, especially motor, has pressed iron powder rotor body in one piece enclosing permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in 3 main directions Withdrawn DE10216476A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002116476 DE10216476A1 (en) 2002-04-13 2002-04-13 Rotor for electrical machine, especially motor, has pressed iron powder rotor body in one piece enclosing permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in 3 main directions
PCT/DE2003/000767 WO2003088450A1 (en) 2002-04-13 2003-03-11 Rotor for an electric machine
AU2003240382A AU2003240382A1 (en) 2002-04-13 2003-03-11 Rotor for an electric machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002116476 DE10216476A1 (en) 2002-04-13 2002-04-13 Rotor for electrical machine, especially motor, has pressed iron powder rotor body in one piece enclosing permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in 3 main directions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10216476A1 true DE10216476A1 (en) 2003-10-23

Family

ID=28458806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2002116476 Withdrawn DE10216476A1 (en) 2002-04-13 2002-04-13 Rotor for electrical machine, especially motor, has pressed iron powder rotor body in one piece enclosing permanent magnets with good magnetic conductivity, preferably in 3 main directions

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003240382A1 (en)
DE (1) DE10216476A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003088450A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006067274A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Abb Oy Rotor structure for a permanent-magnet machine
WO2007017310A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Measuring device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005049541A1 (en) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rotor for an electric machine
CN101931273B (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-01-18 吕元之 Annular magnetic hub for powder metallurgy and preparation method thereof
DE102013218829A1 (en) 2013-09-19 2015-03-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotor for an electric machine, method for manufacturing a rotor and electric machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1246925B (en) * 1991-04-04 1994-11-29 Ricerca Elettromeccanica Srl METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PARTS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS AND MOTORS USING PARTS PRODUCED WITH THAT METHOD
FR2730874B1 (en) * 1995-02-16 1997-03-21 Ugimag Sa COMPOSITE INDUCTOR FOR ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINES COMPRISING SINTERED PERMANENT MAGNETS COATED IN A FERROMAGNETIC BINDER
US5811904A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-09-22 Hitachi, Ltd. Permanent magnet dynamo electric machine
JP2000324737A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Manufacture of rotor of synchronous motor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006067274A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Abb Oy Rotor structure for a permanent-magnet machine
US8084910B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2011-12-27 Abb Oy Rotor structure for a permanent-magnet machine
WO2007017310A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Measuring device
US7894043B2 (en) 2005-08-08 2011-02-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand-held distance measuring device with static unit and drive element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003240382A1 (en) 2003-10-27
WO2003088450A1 (en) 2003-10-23

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