DE102015013006A1 - Thermal management system - Google Patents
Thermal management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102015013006A1 DE102015013006A1 DE102015013006.4A DE102015013006A DE102015013006A1 DE 102015013006 A1 DE102015013006 A1 DE 102015013006A1 DE 102015013006 A DE102015013006 A DE 102015013006A DE 102015013006 A1 DE102015013006 A1 DE 102015013006A1
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- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- module
- different
- molecular
- mineral
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Thermo-Management-System, das sich die extrem hohe elektrische Leitfähigkeit und die Wärmeleitfähigkeit dünner Schichten reinen Kohlenstoffs verbunden in einem hexagonalen Wabengitter zunutze macht. Die damit erzeugte Elektronenbeweglichkeit führt zu Werkstoffmodifikationen, die schnelle und effektive Erwärmung thermisch belastbarer Formkörper als Heizquelle auf vielen Gebieten in Industrie, Landwirtschaft, Agrartechnik, Wellness und der Klimatisierung von Räumen ermöglicht. Durch die Senkung des Energieverbrauchs trägt das System wesentlich zur Klimavervesserung und den aktiven Umweltschutz bei.The invention relates to a thermal management system that makes use of the extremely high electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of thin layers of pure carbon connected in a hexagonal honeycomb grid. The electron mobility thus produced leads to material modifications which enable rapid and effective heating of thermally loadable shaped bodies as a heating source in many fields in industry, agriculture, agricultural technology, wellness and the air conditioning of rooms. By reducing energy consumption, the system contributes significantly to climate improvement and active environmental protection.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Erwärmung einer Matrix (GM 20201550055279.7 v.24.7.2015) die eine molekulare Eigenfrequenz aufweist. Sie kann bei allen technischen Vorgängen, deren Prozeß mit einer Temperaturänderung verbunden ist, Anwendung finden. Dabei können die bei bekannten Vorrichtungen und Verfahren auftretenden Energieverluste und der Materialaufwand verringert werden. Die üblicherweise in vielen gewerblichen Anlagen verwendeten Quarzstrahler oder andere Hochtemperatursysteme mit hohem Energiebedarf können damit ersetzt oder ergänzt werden.The invention relates to a device and a method for heating a matrix (GM 20201550055279.7 v.24.7.2015) having a molecular intrinsic frequency. It can be used in all technical processes whose process is associated with a temperature change. In this case, the energy losses occurring in known devices and methods and the cost of materials can be reduced. The quartz heaters or other high-temperature systems with high energy requirements which are customarily used in many industrial installations can thus be replaced or supplemented.
Die Erfindung basiert auf den klassischen Gesetzen der Strahlung schwarzer Körper nach STEFAN/BOLTZMANN. Entsprechend diesem T4 Gesetz beträgt die abgestrahlte Leistung ca 90% der zugeführten elektrischen Energie. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung wandelt die zugeführte elektrische Energie in infrarote Temperaturstrahlung um. Die emittierte Strahlung entspricht in ihrer spektralen Verteilung völlig dem Wellenlängenbereich von 7ym bis 50ym je nach gewähltem ohmschen Widerstand und dem jeweiligen Einsatzzweck.The invention is based on the classical laws of radiation of black bodies according to STEFAN / BOLTZMANN. According to this T 4 law, the radiated power is about 90% of the electrical energy supplied. The device according to the invention converts the supplied electrical energy into infrared temperature radiation. The emitted radiation corresponds in its spectral distribution entirely to the wavelength range from 7ym to 50ym, depending on the selected ohmic resistance and the respective application.
Die molekulare Eigenfrequenz der verwendeten Materialien bestimmt den Wirkungsgrad der Vorrichtung, der mit relativ einfachen Mitteln realisierbar ist. Dies betrifft insbesondere Prozesse, für deren Wirksamkeit hohe Temperaturen erforderlich sind und deren Energieverbrauch relativ hoch ist. Die Vorrichtung umfasst einen, beidseitig durch versilberte Kupferelektroden begrenzten, in unterschiedlichen Dimensionen und geometrischen Muster auszuführenden Flächenstrahler. Die beidseitig parallel zueinander angeordneten Elektroden befinden sich in einem Abstand zueinander der dem ganzzahligem Vielfachen der vom Strahler abgestrahlten Wellenlänge entspricht. Das führt zu einer nahezu trägheitslosen Erwärmung der leitenden Matrix, weil nur geringe Spannungsverluste beim Energietransport auftreten und die Matrix sich durchdurch die verstärkte molekulare Eigenschwingung erhitzt. Konstruktiv durch den Verwendungszweck bestimmt, kann eine mittig angeordnete dritte Elektrode auf die in zwei gleiche Teilflächen aufgeteilte Strahlerfläche aufgebracht werden um dadurch Veränderungen im ohmschen Widerstand und der Leistung zu erzielen. Träger der elektrisch leitenden Matrix aus Graphenen und anderen mineralischen Kohlenstoff Material sind temperaturfeste Mineralfaserplatten oder Glasfasergewebe wie auch andere mineralische oder keramische elektrich isolierende Trägermaterialien. Die ungewöhnliche physikalische Eigenschaft der Matrix ist eine sehr hohe Mobilität der Ladungsträger und ihre wärmeleitende Struktur. Die erreichbaren hohen Temperaturen verbessern die Qualtät der behandelten Produkte und Materialien, senken deren Kosten und sparen erheblich Energie. Mit infraroter Wärmestrahlung kann die thermische Leistungsfähigkeit ganzer Produktgruppen verbessert und kostengünstig verbessert werden.The molecular intrinsic frequency of the materials used determines the efficiency of the device, which can be realized with relatively simple means. This applies in particular to processes for which high temperatures are required and whose energy consumption is relatively high. The device comprises a surface radiator delimited on both sides by silver-plated copper electrodes and to be executed in different dimensions and geometrical patterns. The electrodes arranged on both sides parallel to one another are at a distance from each other which corresponds to the integer multiple of the wavelength radiated by the radiator. This leads to a nearly inertia-free heating of the conductive matrix, because only small voltage losses occur during the energy transport and the matrix is heated by the increased molecular self-oscillation. Constructively determined by the intended use, a centrally arranged third electrode can be applied to the radiator surface divided into two equal partial areas in order thereby to achieve changes in the ohmic resistance and the power. Carriers of the electrically conductive matrix of graphene and other mineral carbon material are temperature-resistant mineral fiber plates or glass fiber fabric as well as other mineral or ceramic electrically insulating support materials. The unusual physical property of the matrix is a very high mobility of the charge carriers and their heat-conducting structure. The achievable high temperatures improve the quality of the treated products and materials, reduce their costs and save considerable energy. With infrared heat radiation, the thermal performance of entire product groups can be improved and cost-effectively improved.
Damit gebackene oder getrocknete Lebensmittel haben einen unvergleichlich besseren Geschmack. Bei der Anwendung im Agrar- oder Vetrinärbereich kommt die gesundheitsfördernde Wirkung der Infrarotstrahlung im Besonderen zur Geltung. Die hier beschriebene Technologie basiert auf dem Einsatz von GNP-Materialien. (Graphen Nano Platelets) Dieses zweidimensionale Kohlenstoffmaterial ist Hauptbestanteil der Matrix. Dank ihrer extrem hohen elektrischen Leitfähigkeit können sich Elektronen etwa 200 Mal schneller bewegen als z. B. in Silizium. Die dadurch erreichten Temperaturen von 400–500°C auf definierten Flächen von Temperaturstrahlungsheizungen bei geringen Energieeinsatz führen in vielen Industriesparten zu einem Umdenken gegenüber herkömmlichen Heiz- und Wärmesystemen. Die EU und Korea investieren in entsprechende Forschungsprojekte jeweils 1.5 Milliarden Doller. Dies zeigt die Bedeutung und den Wert des hier beschriebenen Thermo-Management-Systems.This baked or dried food has an incomparably better taste. When applied in the agricultural or veterinary sector, the health-promoting effect of infrared radiation is especially effective. The technology described here is based on the use of GNP materials. (Graphene Nano Platelets) This two-dimensional carbon material is the main constituent of the matrix. Thanks to their extremely high electrical conductivity, electrons can move about 200 times faster than z. In silicon. The resulting temperatures of 400-500 ° C on defined surfaces of thermal radiation heaters with low energy consumption lead in many industries to a rethinking compared to conventional heating and heating systems. The EU and Korea each invest 1.5 billion dollars in research projects. This shows the importance and value of the thermal management system described here.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015013006.4A DE102015013006A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Thermal management system |
TR2019/05018T TR201905018T4 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | INFRARED GRAPHEN BASED THERMO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM |
EP16002158.0A EP3133898B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | Thermo-management system infrared graphene basis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015013006.4A DE102015013006A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Thermal management system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102015013006A1 true DE102015013006A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
Family
ID=57389140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015013006.4A Withdrawn DE102015013006A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Thermal management system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3133898B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015013006A1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201905018T4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111132395A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 陆建华 | Heating body with mica sheet and graphene coating and preparation process thereof |
CN111787650A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-16 | 上海利物盛企业集团有限公司 | Graphene heating fabric and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109348554A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江云墨绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of electric heating film and preparation method thereof of nano ceramics graphene composite structure |
CN110809336A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-18 | 苏州苏绝电工材料股份有限公司 | Conductive film and preparation method thereof, and heatable mica plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113286386B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-01-16 | 广东温道百镒健康科技有限公司 | Mica high-temperature-resistant electrothermal film and preparation method thereof |
CN114630455B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-16 | 杭州量春科技有限公司 | Graphene heating film based on reticular structure and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100122980A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-05-20 | Tsinghua University | Carbon nanotube heater |
DE202009000136U1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-05-20 | Beier, Gerhard M., Dipl.-Ing. | Infrared CNT heater |
DE102009010437A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | Tesa Se | Heated surface element |
DE202010009208U1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-09-16 | Futurecarbon Gmbh | Flexible heating element |
DE202010013516U1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2010-12-09 | Gross, Wolfgang | De-icer for frost-fed objects |
DE102011008030A1 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-05 | Werner Althaus | Surface for infrared wave radiating component that is utilized in heated room wall of building, has carbon layer comprising thread, fiber or small tube, and electrodes contacting with carbon layer for connection of electric power source |
DE102011086448A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Margarete Franziska Althaus | Method for producing a heating element |
EP3042540B1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2021-02-17 | Intelli Particle PT Ltd. | Electrothermic compositions |
DE102014012687A1 (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2015-04-30 | Nano Therm Systems GmbH | Universal CNT / PTC heating module |
-
2015
- 2015-10-07 DE DE102015013006.4A patent/DE102015013006A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-10-06 TR TR2019/05018T patent/TR201905018T4/en unknown
- 2016-10-06 EP EP16002158.0A patent/EP3133898B1/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111132395A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 陆建华 | Heating body with mica sheet and graphene coating and preparation process thereof |
CN111787650A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-16 | 上海利物盛企业集团有限公司 | Graphene heating fabric and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3133898A3 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP3133898A2 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
TR201905018T4 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
EP3133898B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |