DE102012101903A1 - Smoke outlet device has frame element and flap element whose main surfaces are arranged lying in same plane - Google Patents
Smoke outlet device has frame element and flap element whose main surfaces are arranged lying in same plane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012101903A1 DE102012101903A1 DE201210101903 DE102012101903A DE102012101903A1 DE 102012101903 A1 DE102012101903 A1 DE 102012101903A1 DE 201210101903 DE201210101903 DE 201210101903 DE 102012101903 A DE102012101903 A DE 102012101903A DE 102012101903 A1 DE102012101903 A1 DE 102012101903A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- room
- frame element
- extraction device
- flap element
- smoke extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010751 BS 2869 Class A2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/50—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
- F16D3/60—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising pushing or pulling links attached to both parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/34—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by opening air passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rauchabzugseinrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a smoke extraction device according to the preamble of
Eine Rauchabzugseinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist nach der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Rauchabzugseinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve a smoke extraction device of the type mentioned.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit einer Rauchabzugseinrichtung (auch Entrauchungseinrichtung bzw. Entrauchungsklappe genannt) der eingangs genannten Art durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved with a smoke extraction device (also called smoke extraction device or smoke control) of the type mentioned by the features listed in the characterizing part of
Nach der Erfindung ist also vorgesehen, dass die Schwenkachse vertikal orientiert ausgebildet ist und dass die Hauptoberflächen des Rahmenelements und des Klappenelements in einer (im wesentlichen) gleichen Ebene liegend angeordnet ausgebildet sind.According to the invention, it is thus provided that the pivot axis is formed vertically oriented and that the main surfaces of the frame member and the flap element are arranged lying in a (substantially) the same plane.
Mit anderen Worten ist erfindungsgemäß eine Rauchabzugseinrichtung vorgesehen, die wie eine Tür öffnend ausgebildet ist, wobei die vom ersten Raum aus sichtseitigen Oberflächen des Rahmenelements und des Klappenelements in einer Ebene liegen und auf diese Weise zusammen eine glatte Oberfläche bilden. Der erste Raum ist dabei typischer Weise ein Rettungsweg, der zweite Raum ein Abzugsschacht.In other words, a smoke extraction device according to the invention is provided, which is designed to open like a door, wherein the visible from the first room surfaces of the frame member and the flap element lie in a plane and thus together form a smooth surface. The first room is typically an escape route, the second room a discharge shaft.
Andere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen.Other advantageous developments emerge from the dependent claims.
Der Vollständigkeit halber wird noch auf folgenden, weiter abliegenden Stand der Technik hingewiesen:
Aus der
From the
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Weiterhin ist den genannten Entrauchungsklappen mit der erfindungsgemäßen Rauchabzugseinrichtung gemeinsam, dass alle mit einem Mechanismus versehen sind, der im Auslösefall dafür sorgt, dass die Rauchabzugseinrichtung geöffnet und offen gehalten wird.Furthermore, the said smoke control flaps share with the smoke extraction device according to the invention in common that all are provided with a mechanism which, when triggered, ensures that the smoke extraction device is opened and kept open.
Die erfindungsgemäße Rauchabzugseinrichtung einschließlich ihrer vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen gemäß der abhängigen Patentansprüche wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The smoke extraction device according to the invention including its advantageous developments according to the dependent claims will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing of a preferred embodiment.
Es zeigtIt shows
Die in den Figuren dargestellte Rauchabzugseinrichtung besteht aus einem innerhalb eines vorzugsweise raumhohen Rahmenelements
Wie eingangs erwähnt, dienen solche Rauchabzugseinrichtungen dazu, Rauch aus Fluchtwegen abführen zu können. Sie sind insbesondere bei Hochhäusern vorgeschrieben, die höher als 22 Meter sind, da in diesem Fall die Rettungsleiter der Feuerwehr nicht mehr lang genug ist, um Personen im Not- bzw. Brandfall aus dem Gebäude evakuieren zu können.As mentioned above, such smoke extraction devices serve to be able to dissipate smoke from escape routes. They are particularly required for high-rise buildings that are higher than 22 meters, as in this case the rescue director of the fire department is no longer long enough to evacuate people in case of emergency or fire from the building can.
Wesentlich für die erfindungsgemäße Rauchabzugseinrichtung ist nun, dass die Schwenkachse
Wie eingangs erwähnt, führt diese Maßgabe zu einer Rauchabzugseinrichtung, die wie ein Wandelement aussieht bzw. als solches ausgebildet ist und die, siehe hierzu inbesondere
Die erfindungsgemäße Rauchabzugseinrichtung erfüllt im übrigen die allgemeinen Anforderungen gemäß
Weiter konkretisiert ist vorgesehen, dass das Rahmenelement
Ferner ist besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Wandfläche des Rahmenelements
Wie aus den
Insbesondere mit Verweis auf
Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein (nicht extra dargestellt), dass Plattenelemente des Rahmenelements
Wie aus
Aufgrund des (mindestens menschenkörperquerschnitts-) großen Öffnungsbereiches (mindestens 0,3 m2, bevorzugt mindestens 0,4 m2) des Klappenelements
Weiterhin bildet das unterhalb des Klappenelements
Schließlich ist (siehe
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Rahmenelementframe element
- 22
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 33
- Klappenelementflap element
- 44
- erster Raumfirst room
- 55
- zweiter Raumsecond room
- 66
- Hauptoberflächemain surface
- 77
- Hauptoberflächemain surface
- 88th
- Wandöffnungwall opening
- 99
- RaumwandflächeRoom wall surface
- 1010
- erste Fugefirst fugue
- 1111
- zweite Fugesecond fugue
- 1212
- EinrichtungFacility
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 8416296 U1 [0002] DE 8416296 U1 [0002]
- DE 19613152 A1 [0008] DE 19613152 A1 [0008]
- DE 202008014234 U1 [0009] DE 202008014234 U1 [0009]
- DE 102009059107 B4 [0010] DE 102009059107 B4 [0010]
- DE 20215630 U1 [0011] DE 20215630 U1 [0011]
- DE 20200416229 U1 [0011] DE 20200416229 U1 [0011]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- DIN EN 1363-1 [0023] DIN EN 1363-1 [0023]
- DIN EN 1366-10 [0023] DIN EN 1366-10 [0023]
- DIN 4102-1 [0023] DIN 4102-1 [0023]
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210101903 DE102012101903A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Smoke outlet device has frame element and flap element whose main surfaces are arranged lying in same plane |
DE202012013340.3U DE202012013340U1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Smoke extraction facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210101903 DE102012101903A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Smoke outlet device has frame element and flap element whose main surfaces are arranged lying in same plane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102012101903A1 true DE102012101903A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=51264177
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012013340.3U Expired - Lifetime DE202012013340U1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Smoke extraction facility |
DE201210101903 Ceased DE102012101903A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Smoke outlet device has frame element and flap element whose main surfaces are arranged lying in same plane |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012013340.3U Expired - Lifetime DE202012013340U1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Smoke extraction facility |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202012013340U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018120280A1 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | Martin Reuter | xRauchabzugseinrichtung |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2176196A5 (en) * | 1972-03-14 | 1973-10-26 | Heurtey Sa | |
DE8416296U1 (en) | 1984-05-26 | 1984-10-18 | Ferdinand Schad KG, 7201 Kolbingen | FLAP-LIKE BLOCK FROM GLASS OD. DGL. |
DE19613152A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Beikirch Industrieelektronik G | Ventilation window, especially for use as outlet for smoke and heat |
DE19705950A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-10 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Fire barrier flap in air duct with rotary flap panel |
DE20215630U1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-02-13 | Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh | Mechanical smoke extraction installation, for several building fire section, has common smoke extraction duct with fire protection flaps and fan(s) |
DE202004016229U1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2005-01-05 | Leithner, Hans Joachim | Overpressure of air generator e.g. for emergency and escape stair cases, has blower, with mechanism for maintaining given excess air pressure in escape stairway |
DE202006018641U1 (en) * | 2006-12-09 | 2007-05-10 | Fitz, Josef | Fireproof door system for boats has projection on rim as first seal, door rabbet on side edges and upper edge lying as second seal on rim when door is closed and thrid seal swelling to seal door rabbet when it is heated |
DE202008014234U1 (en) | 2008-10-25 | 2008-12-24 | Krensel Gmbh Brandschutztechnische Bausysteme | Fire / Entrauchungseinrichtung |
DE102009019917A1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-25 | Lampertz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Security area is made of multiple composite wall modules and door module, where fire damper is swiveled around rotating axis against force of closing spring arrangement in normal condition |
DE102009059107B4 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-09-01 | Andreas Grasl | Joint arrangement for actuating a flap, in particular smoke control flap |
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 DE DE202012013340.3U patent/DE202012013340U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-03-07 DE DE201210101903 patent/DE102012101903A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2176196A5 (en) * | 1972-03-14 | 1973-10-26 | Heurtey Sa | |
DE8416296U1 (en) | 1984-05-26 | 1984-10-18 | Ferdinand Schad KG, 7201 Kolbingen | FLAP-LIKE BLOCK FROM GLASS OD. DGL. |
DE19613152A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Beikirch Industrieelektronik G | Ventilation window, especially for use as outlet for smoke and heat |
DE19705950A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-10 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Fire barrier flap in air duct with rotary flap panel |
DE20215630U1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-02-13 | Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh | Mechanical smoke extraction installation, for several building fire section, has common smoke extraction duct with fire protection flaps and fan(s) |
DE202004016229U1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2005-01-05 | Leithner, Hans Joachim | Overpressure of air generator e.g. for emergency and escape stair cases, has blower, with mechanism for maintaining given excess air pressure in escape stairway |
DE202006018641U1 (en) * | 2006-12-09 | 2007-05-10 | Fitz, Josef | Fireproof door system for boats has projection on rim as first seal, door rabbet on side edges and upper edge lying as second seal on rim when door is closed and thrid seal swelling to seal door rabbet when it is heated |
DE202008014234U1 (en) | 2008-10-25 | 2008-12-24 | Krensel Gmbh Brandschutztechnische Bausysteme | Fire / Entrauchungseinrichtung |
DE102009019917A1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-25 | Lampertz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Security area is made of multiple composite wall modules and door module, where fire damper is swiveled around rotating axis against force of closing spring arrangement in normal condition |
DE102009059107B4 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-09-01 | Andreas Grasl | Joint arrangement for actuating a flap, in particular smoke control flap |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DIN 4102-1 |
DIN EN 1363-1 |
DIN EN 1366-10 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202012013340U1 (en) | 2016-07-01 |
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