DE102012020595A1 - Feeding device for feeding e.g. wood billets into chimney furnace in building, has storage reservoir for feeding fuel materials into furnace and arranged in secondary room or outer side of building, and channel connected with aperture - Google Patents

Feeding device for feeding e.g. wood billets into chimney furnace in building, has storage reservoir for feeding fuel materials into furnace and arranged in secondary room or outer side of building, and channel connected with aperture Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102012020595A1
DE102012020595A1 DE201210020595 DE102012020595A DE102012020595A1 DE 102012020595 A1 DE102012020595 A1 DE 102012020595A1 DE 201210020595 DE201210020595 DE 201210020595 DE 102012020595 A DE102012020595 A DE 102012020595A DE 102012020595 A1 DE102012020595 A1 DE 102012020595A1
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Prior art keywords
furnace
building
feeding
feeding device
log
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DE201210020595
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German (de)
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Anmelder Gleich
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/04—Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a storage reservoir (6) for feeding intense fuel materials into a furnace (1) and arranged in a secondary room or an outer side of a building. A separate aperture automatically opens and closes for removal of residues. A refractory channel is connected with a separate lockable aperture (3) of the furnace. A building wall ends immediately in front of the storage reservoir. The storage reservoir is formed from an endless circulating chain of tubular cassettes (7). A pusher (8) slides in definable time intervals into the cassettes in front of a feed channel (4).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung mithilfe derer Öfen, die mit Holzscheiten betrieben werden, aus einem speziellen Vorratsspeicher, welcher sich in einem Nebenraum oder außerhalb des Gebäudes befindet, vollautomatisch beschickt werden können.The invention relates to a device by means of which ovens, which are operated with logs, from a special storage, which is located in an adjoining room or outside the building, can be fully automatically fed.

Stubenöfen, insbesondere Kaminöfen schaffen eine wohnliche Atmosphäre und sind ökologisch und ökonomisch vorteilhaft, weil ihre Befeuerung durch dezentral gewonnenes Holz geschieht.Stubenöfen, especially stoves create a homely atmosphere and are ecologically and economically advantageous because their firing is done by decentralized wood obtained.

Nachteilig an diesen Öfen ist, dass für einen optimalen Betrieb ein ständiges Nachlegen von Holzscheiten erforderlich ist.A disadvantage of these ovens is that for optimal operation a constant refueling of logs is required.

Das Nachlegen eines Holzscheites geschieht gegenwärtig entweder von außerhalb des Raumes, was umständlich ist oder von einem Holzvorrat innerhalb des Raumes, wobei ein größerer Holzvorrat die wohnliche Atmosphäre beeinträchtigt.The refueling of a log is currently done either from outside the room, which is cumbersome or from a wood supply within the room, with a larger wood supply affects the homely atmosphere.

Zur Behebung dieses Nachteils wird erfindungsgemäß eine Vorrichtung vorgeschlagen, die die vollautomatische Beschickung in definierbaren Zeitabständen von einem in einem ebenraum oder außerhalb des Gebäudes sich befindenden Vorratsspeicher gestattet.To remedy this disadvantage, a device is proposed according to the invention, which allows the fully automatic feeding at definable time intervals of a store located in a flat space or outside the building storage.

Die Vorrichtung weist erfindungsgemäß folgende Merkmale auf:

  • 1. Der zu beschickende Ofen muss neben den sonst üblichen Öffnungen, die für das Anzünden, das Beschicken von Hand und für die Entnahme von Rückständen eine weitere separate vollautomatisch verschließbare Öffnung aufweisen.
  • 2. Einen feuerfest mit dieser Öffnung verbundenen feuerfesten Kanal, welcher eine eventuell vorhandene Gebäudemauer durchquert und unmittelbar an einem speziell gestalteten Vorratsspeicher endet (bzw. beginnt).
  • 3. Einen Vorratsbehälter, der eine Vielzahl von röhrenförmigen Kassetten enthält, die von einer Seite mit je einem Holzscheit manuell bestückt werden können und zur anderen Seite gestatten, dass das Holzscheit in den feuerfesten Kanal geschoben werden kann.
  • 4. Der Vorratsspeicher muss so gestaltet sein, dass stets ein Fach fluchtend mit dem feuerfesten Kanal vor diesem sich befindet und nach erfolgter Entnahme eines Holzscheites um eine Fachbreite verschoben werden kann.
  • 5. Eine Schiebevorrichtung, welche ein Holzscheit aus dem in Entnahmeposition sich befindenden Fach durch den Zuführkanal direkt auf den Feuerrost schiebt. Die Schiebevorrichtung muss kopfseitig so gestaltet sein, dass sie im feuerfesten Kanal einen feuerfesten Abschluss bildet.
The device according to the invention has the following features:
  • 1. The furnace to be charged must have, in addition to the usual openings, an additional, fully automatic, closable opening for lighting, hand loading and removal of residues.
  • 2. A fireproof channel connected to this opening, which traverses any existing building wall and ends (or begins) directly on a specially designed storage tank.
  • 3. A storage container containing a large number of tubular cassettes, which can be manually loaded from one side with one log each, and on the other side allow the log to slide into the refractory channel.
  • 4. The storage tank must be designed so that there is always a compartment aligned with the refractory channel in front of it and after removal of a log can be moved by a compartment width.
  • 5. A sliding device, which pushes a log from the located in the removal position compartment through the feed directly to the fire grate. The sliding device must be designed on the head side so that it forms a refractory end in the refractory channel.

Im Nachfolgenden wird eine bevorzugte Vorrichtung dargestellt und beschrieben.In the following, a preferred device is shown and described.

Die nachfolgende Darstellung zeigtThe following illustration shows

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
einen herkömmlichen Ofena conventional oven
22
mit herkömmlichen Öffnungen mit einer zusätzlichen automatischwith conventional openings with an additional automatic
33
verschließbaren Öffnunglockable opening
44
einem Zuführkanala feed channel
55
einer Gebäudewanda building wall
66
vor einem Vorratsspeicherin front of a storage tank
77
mit röhrenförmigen Kassettenwith tubular cassettes
88th
eine Schiebevorrichtunga pusher

Claims (8)

Vorrichtung mithilfe derer Öfen, die mit starkförmigem Brennmaterial (z. B. Holzscheite oder Briketts) betrieben werden, vollautomatisch von einem speziellen Vorratsspeicher aus beschickt werden, welche in einem Nebenraum oder außerhalb des Gebäudes sich befinden kann.By means of furnaces operated with strong fuel (eg logs or briquettes), they are automatically fed from a special store, which may be located in an adjoining room or outside the building. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu beschickenden Öfen neben den sonst üblichen Öffnungen für das Anzünden, das Beschicken von Hand sowie die Entfernung von Rückständen erforderlichen Öffnungen, eine weitere separate Öffnung aufweisen, die sich vollautomatisch schließen und öffnen lässt und mit einem feuerfesten Beschickungskanal feuerfest verbunden ist.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the ovens to be loaded in addition to the usual openings for lighting, manual loading and the removal of residues required openings, have another separate opening that can close and open fully automatically and is fireproof connected to a refractory feed channel. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein feuerfester Kanal mit der separaten verschließbaren Öffnung der Öfen verbunden ist, eine eventuell vorhandenen Gebäudewand durchquert und unmittelbar vor einem besonderen Vorratsspeicher endet (bzw. beginnt)Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a refractory channel is connected to the separate closable opening of the ovens, traverses a possibly existing building wall and ends immediately before a special storage memory (or begins) Beschickungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besonders gestaltete Vorratsspeicher aus einer endlos umlaufenden Kette von miteinander verbundenen röhrenförmigen Kassetten besteht, die ähnlich dem Magazin einer Maschinenpistole je ein Holzscheit enthalten und nach jedem Entnahmevorgang eines Holzscheites aus einer Kassette um eine Kassettenbreite weiterbewegt wird.Feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the specially designed storage memory consists of an endlessly circulating chain of interconnected tubular cassettes which contain a log similar to the magazine of a submachine gun and is moved by a cassette width after each removal operation of a log from a cassette. Beschickungseinrichtung gemäß Ansprüche 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine solche Kette waagerecht, senkrecht oder schräg verlaufen und Umlenkungen enthalten kann.Charging device according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that such a chain can extend horizontally, vertically or obliquely and contain deflections. Beschickungsvorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Speicherelement aus einer Kette von miteinander verbundenen röhrenförmigen Kassetten nicht endlos umläuft, sondern an einer Stelle spiralförmig auf, an einer anderen Stelle spiralförmig abgewickelt wird und dass sich die Entnahmestelle zwischen diesen befindet und die Richtung sich alternierend ändert.Feeding device, characterized in that the storage element of a chain does not endlessly revolve around interconnected tubular cassettes, but spirally at one point, spirally wound at another point and that the removal point is located between them and the direction changes alternately. Beschickungsvorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorratsspeicher aus einem Regal mit einer Vielzahl von röhrenförmigen Kassetten besteht, in denen sich jeweils ein Holzscheit befinden kann, und dass dieses Regal durch Höhen- und Seitenverschiebung so positioniert werden kann, dass jeweils eine röhrenförmige Kassette fluchtend zum feuerfesten Kanal vor diesem sich befindet.Feeding device according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the storage device consists of a shelf with a plurality of tubular cassettes, in each of which a log can be located, and that this shelf can be positioned by height and side shift so that in each case one tubular cassette is aligned with the refractory channel in front of this is located. Beschickungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Schiebevorrichtung in definierbaren Zeitabständen in die vor dem Beschickungskanal sich befindende röhrenförmige Kassette einschiebt, das darin befindliche Holzscheit in den Beschickungskanal durch diesen hindurch direkt auf den Feuerrost des Ofens schiebt. Die Schiebevorrichtung muss so gestaltet sein, dass sie zumindest den im Bereich des Ofens montierten feuerfesten Kanal feuerfest abschließt.Feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding device inserts at definable time intervals in the front of the feed channel located tubular cassette, which pushes wood log therein into the feed channel therethrough directly onto the grate of the furnace. The pusher must be designed to fire-proof at least the refractory channel mounted in the area of the furnace.
DE201210020595 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Feeding device for feeding e.g. wood billets into chimney furnace in building, has storage reservoir for feeding fuel materials into furnace and arranged in secondary room or outer side of building, and channel connected with aperture Ceased DE102012020595A1 (en)

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DE201210020595 DE102012020595A1 (en) 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Feeding device for feeding e.g. wood billets into chimney furnace in building, has storage reservoir for feeding fuel materials into furnace and arranged in secondary room or outer side of building, and channel connected with aperture

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DE201210020595 DE102012020595A1 (en) 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Feeding device for feeding e.g. wood billets into chimney furnace in building, has storage reservoir for feeding fuel materials into furnace and arranged in secondary room or outer side of building, and channel connected with aperture

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1206047A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-17 Louis Paquette Automatic loading barrel for wood stoves
US4865016A (en) * 1988-09-27 1989-09-12 Landry Joseph L Automatic log feeder for fireplaces
FR2721096A1 (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-15 Philippe Zinty Automatic lighting and refuelling of wood burning boiler
DE102010005796A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 Kiefer, Goerg, 79674 Conveyor system for removing split log from hopper and/or reservoir of split log tank, has base effecting slipping of split logs and/or timber pellets to fork tines, and conveyors effect tilting and falling of logs closely together

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1206047A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-17 Louis Paquette Automatic loading barrel for wood stoves
US4865016A (en) * 1988-09-27 1989-09-12 Landry Joseph L Automatic log feeder for fireplaces
FR2721096A1 (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-15 Philippe Zinty Automatic lighting and refuelling of wood burning boiler
DE102010005796A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 Kiefer, Goerg, 79674 Conveyor system for removing split log from hopper and/or reservoir of split log tank, has base effecting slipping of split logs and/or timber pellets to fork tines, and conveyors effect tilting and falling of logs closely together

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Effective date: 20140710