DE102010013673A1 - Holding device for holding photovoltaic module of photovoltaic system mounted on building roof, has rails forming channel and pipe or hose connected with each other, where rails are traversed by heat transfer medium in installed state - Google Patents
Holding device for holding photovoltaic module of photovoltaic system mounted on building roof, has rails forming channel and pipe or hose connected with each other, where rails are traversed by heat transfer medium in installed state Download PDFInfo
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- DE102010013673A1 DE102010013673A1 DE102010013673A DE102010013673A DE102010013673A1 DE 102010013673 A1 DE102010013673 A1 DE 102010013673A1 DE 102010013673 A DE102010013673 A DE 102010013673A DE 102010013673 A DE102010013673 A DE 102010013673A DE 102010013673 A1 DE102010013673 A1 DE 102010013673A1
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- rails
- holding device
- photovoltaic
- heat transfer
- heat
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
- F24S40/55—Arrangements for cooling, e.g. by using external heat dissipating means or internal cooling circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung, mit welcher Photovoltaik-Module beispielweise auf Gebäudedächern befestigt werden können und welche eine verbesserte Kühlung der Photovoltaik-Module und/oder eine Nutzung der an den Photovoltaik-Modulen entstehenden Abwärme ermöglicht.The invention relates to a device with which photovoltaic modules can be mounted, for example, on building roofs and which allows improved cooling of the photovoltaic modules and / or use of the heat generated at the photovoltaic modules waste heat.
Zur Nutzung von Sonnenenergie werden zunehmend Energiepanels an Gebäuden installiert. Dabei werden in erster Linie Solarthermiekollektoren zur Gewinnung von Wärmeenergie oder Photovoltaik-Module zur Gewinnung von Elektroenergie eingesetzt. Entsprechende Energieversorgungseinrichtungen für Gebäude bestehen aus einem oder mehreren miteinander gekoppelten Energiepanels, die ihre Energie in Form eines erwärmten Mediums oder in Form von elektrischem Strom an entsprechende Verbraucher abgeben.To use solar energy, energy panels are increasingly being installed on buildings. Here, solar thermal collectors are primarily used for the production of heat energy or photovoltaic modules for the production of electrical energy. Corresponding energy supply facilities for buildings consist of one or more coupled energy panels, which deliver their energy in the form of a heated medium or in the form of electrical power to corresponding consumers.
Durch die bekannte Verwendung von zwei Typen von Energiepanels kann auf einer gegebenen Fläche nur jeweils entweder Wärme- oder Elektroenergie gewonnen werden. Im Stand der Technik sind allerdings bereits Anordnungen bekannt, bei denen die Gewinnung von Wärmeenergie mit der Gewinnung von elektrischer Energie auf derselben Fläche kombiniert wird.Due to the known use of two types of energy panels, only either thermal or electrical energy can be recovered on a given area. In the prior art, however, arrangements are already known in which the extraction of thermal energy is combined with the production of electrical energy on the same surface.
Aus den Offenlegungsschriften
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Weiterhin wurde in
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Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Haltevorrichtung für Photovoltaik-Module zu schaffen, die eine kostengünstige Kombination von Photovoltaik und Solarthermie erlaubt. Insbesondere ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Haltevorrichtung zu schaffen, welche den Einsatz herkömmlicher Photovoltaik-Module erlaubt und verbesserte Kühlung der Photovoltaik-Module und/oder eine verbesserte Nutzung der Abwärme erlaubt.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a holding device for photovoltaic modules, which allows a cost-effective combination of photovoltaic and solar thermal. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a holding device which allows the use of conventional photovoltaic modules and allows improved cooling of the photovoltaic modules and / or improved utilization of the waste heat.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Haltevorrichtung für zumindest ein Photovoltaik-Modul, welche sich durch eine oder mehrere Profilschienen auszeichnet, welche zumindest einen Kanal bilden und über zumindest eine Rohr- oder Schlauchleitung miteinander verbindbar sind.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a holding device for at least one photovoltaic module, which is characterized by one or more profile rails, which form at least one channel and can be connected to one another via at least one pipe or hose line.
Im installierten Zustand werden die Profilschienen bzw. die Kanäle von einem Wärmeträgermedium durchflossen.In the installed state, the rails or the channels are traversed by a heat transfer medium.
Vorteilhaft werden die äußeren Abmessungen der Profilschienen so gewählt, daß sie denen herkömmlicher Profilschienen zur Befestigung der Photovoltaik-Module entsprechen. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, daß das für herkömmliche Profilschienen genutzte Montagezubehör auch für die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung genutzt werden kann.Advantageously, the outer dimensions of the rails are chosen so that they correspond to those of conventional rails for mounting the photovoltaic modules. This ensures that the mounting accessories used for conventional rails can also be used for the holding device according to the invention.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Photovoltaikanlage mit den erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtungen.The invention further relates to a photovoltaic system with the holding devices according to the invention.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, daß mit geringem zusätzlichen Aufwand Photovoltaik und Solarthermie in einer Anlage gleichermaßen genutzt werden können und zudem eine einfache Kühlmöglichkeit für die Photovoltaik-Module geschaffen wird.An essential advantage of the present invention is that with little additional effort photovoltaic and solar thermal energy can be equally used in a system and also a simple cooling facility for the photovoltaic modules is created.
Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand von 10 Figuren näher erläutert.Embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail below with reference to 10 figures.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung besteht die Haltevorrichtung aus einer Mehrzahl von Profilschienen
Über die Kopplungsvorrichtung
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung werden spezielle, für verschiedene am Markt erhältliche Profilschienen
Die Profilschienen
Natürlich sind auch Kombinationen aus Reihen- und Parallelschaltung möglich.Of course, combinations of series and parallel connection are possible.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung werden in den Profilschienen
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung werden die Enden der Profilschienen nicht verschlossen.
Vorteilhaft an dieser Ausgestaltung gegenüber einer freien Verlegung von Rohrleitungen unter den Photovoltaik-Modulen ist ein besserer Schutz der Rohrleitungen. Zusätzlich erfolgt durch den direkten Kontakt der Profilschienen mit den Photovoltaik-Modulen ein besserer Wärmeübergang auf das Wärmeträgermedium, wodurch mehr Wärmeenergie genutzt werden kann und die Photovoltaik-Module besser gekühlt werden, was deren Effizient erhöht.An advantage of this embodiment over a free installation of pipes under the photovoltaic modules is better protection of the pipes. In addition, the direct contact of the rails with the photovoltaic modules, a better heat transfer to the heat transfer medium, which more heat energy can be used and the photovoltaic modules are better cooled, which increases their efficiency.
Bei der Montage am Gebäude bildet sich ein Raum zwischen Gebäude und Photovoltaik-Modulen in dem sich die Luft durch das auf die Photovoltaik-Module
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist die Fläche, auf die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung umfassend einen von Profilschienen
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung bilden die Photovoltaik-Module einen geschlossenen Verband durch Dichtungen zwischen den Modulen. Dabei werden am unteren und oberen Ende des Modulfeldes Öffnungen vorgesehen, um durch eine Art ”Kamineffekt” die Konvektion zu unterstützen und so einen besseren Wärmetransport zu ermöglichen. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Anordnung ist, daß bei einer Montage auf dem Dach auf unter den Modulen liegende Dachpfannen verzichtet werden kann, da die Photovoltaik-Module eine wasserführende Schicht bilden.In an advantageous development of the present invention, the photovoltaic modules form a closed association through seals between the modules. In this case, openings are provided at the lower and upper end of the module field to assist by a kind of "chimney effect" the convection and thus to allow better heat transfer. Another advantage of this arrangement is that when mounted on the roof lying on the modules roof tiles can be dispensed with, since the photovoltaic modules form a water-bearing layer.
Vorteilhaft können in die üblicherweise in den Profilschienen vorhandenen Nuten wärmeleitende Elemente
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist sind die Profilschienen mit einer derart strukturierten Oberfläche versehen, welche einen verbesserten oder optimierten Wärmeenergieübergang von der Luft auf die Profilschiene und das darin befindliche Wärmeträgermedium ermöglicht.In a further embodiment, the profile rails are provided with such a structured surface, which allows an improved or optimized thermal energy transfer from the air to the rail and the heat transfer medium therein.
Um Kondensation zu vermeiden, die an den Orten entstehen kann, an denen das kalte, von Heizungssystem oder Wärmetauscher oder Wärmespeicher kommende Wärmeträgermedium in die Photovoltaikanlage eingespeist wird, in dem Abschnitt der Profilschienen
Ferner ist des vorteilhaft, bei Modulfeldern, die auf einer gegen die Horizontale geneigten Fläche montiert sind, den oberen Abschnitt der Abstandhalter
Bei geschlossener Montage der Photovoltaik-Module
Idealerweise endet das Modulfeld so weit unter dem Dachfirst, daß der Wärmetauscher zwischen Modulfeld und Dachfirst angeordnet werden kann, wie in
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Profilschienerail
- 22
- Kopplungsvorrichtungcoupling device
- 33
- Rohrleitungpipeline
- 44
- Wärmeisolierender AbstandhalterHeat insulating spacer
- 101101
- Wärmeleitelementthermally conductive element
- 55
- Dichtung mit eingearbeitetem KopplungselementSeal with incorporated coupling element
- 66
- Photovoltaikmodulphotovoltaic module
- 88th
- Rippenrohrfinned tube
- 99
- Doppelkupplungselement zum Bilden von zwei KanälenDual clutch element for forming two channels
- 1010
- U-Rohr zur Bildung von zwei KanälenU-tube to form two channels
- 1111
- Rippenrohr bzw. RillschlauchFinned tube or corrugated tube
- 1212
- WärmeträgermediumHeat transfer medium
- 1313
- Strukturierte OberflächeStructured surface
- 1414
- Ablaufendes WasserExpiring water
- 1515
- Lüftungsöffnungen am DachfirstVentilation openings on the roof ridge
- 1616
- Ziegelbrick
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
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- DE 202009000121 U1 [0012] DE 202009000121 U1 [0012]
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Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- R. Tiepe: Kombination solarthermischer Anlagen mit erdgekoppelten Wärmepumpen. 18. Solarthermisches Symposium, Kloster Banz, 2008 [0013] R. Tiepe: Combination of solar thermal systems with earth-coupled heat pumps. 18th Solar Thermal Symposium, Banz Monastery, 2008 [0013]
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010013673A DE102010013673A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Holding device for holding photovoltaic module of photovoltaic system mounted on building roof, has rails forming channel and pipe or hose connected with each other, where rails are traversed by heat transfer medium in installed state |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010013673A DE102010013673A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Holding device for holding photovoltaic module of photovoltaic system mounted on building roof, has rails forming channel and pipe or hose connected with each other, where rails are traversed by heat transfer medium in installed state |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102010013673A1 true DE102010013673A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
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DE102010013673A Ceased DE102010013673A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Holding device for holding photovoltaic module of photovoltaic system mounted on building roof, has rails forming channel and pipe or hose connected with each other, where rails are traversed by heat transfer medium in installed state |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102011055903A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Mathias Beyersdorffer | Solar panel roof mounting system |
DE102012017382A1 (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2014-03-06 | Soltech ökologische Techniken Handels GmbH | Device for cooling photovoltaic systems installed on roof of e.g. single-family house, has distributed pipes which are placed with locking fins such that pipes are connected to one another to form closed cooling medium circuit |
WO2018033409A1 (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2018-02-22 | Consolar Solare Energiesysteme Gmbh | Photovoltaic thermal module with air heat exchanger |
WO2019123508A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Cordivari S.R.L. | Compact solar collector |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
DE102021132079A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | Florian Scherer | Roof and wall construction for combined power and heat generation |
WO2023056492A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-13 | Bernd Eckel | Carrier structure for a photovoltaic module |
DE102022119223A1 (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-01 | Sunmaxx PVT GmbH | Substructure for a photovoltaic thermal module and solar system |
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