DE102008050866A1 - switch - Google Patents
switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008050866A1 DE102008050866A1 DE102008050866A DE102008050866A DE102008050866A1 DE 102008050866 A1 DE102008050866 A1 DE 102008050866A1 DE 102008050866 A DE102008050866 A DE 102008050866A DE 102008050866 A DE102008050866 A DE 102008050866A DE 102008050866 A1 DE102008050866 A1 DE 102008050866A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- switch according
- switching element
- arrangement
- switching
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
- H01H36/0013—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches characterised by the co-operation between reed switch and permanent magnet; Magnetic circuits
- H01H36/0026—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches characterised by the co-operation between reed switch and permanent magnet; Magnetic circuits comprising a biasing, helping or polarising magnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/28—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/50—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring
- H01H2003/506—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring making use of permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/048—Means for indicating condition of the switching device containing non-mechanical switch position sensor, e.g. HALL sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/02—Energy stored by the attraction or repulsion of magnetic parts
Landscapes
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Beschrieben wird ein Kippschalter, mit einem schwenkbaren Betätiger (11), mit einer magnetischen Rasteinheit aus einer ortsfesten Magnetanordnung (36) und einer vom Betätiger (11) bewegbaren Magnetanordnung (46) und mit einer magnetisch beeinflussbaren Schaltelementanordnung (56). Um einen Kippschalter zu schaffen, der kleinbauender und als FNR-Schalter verwendbar ist, ist vorgesehen, dass die bewegbare Magnetanordnung (46) durch einen einzigen Schaltmagnet (48) und die ortsfeste Magnetanordnung (36) durch eine der Anzahl der Raststellungen entsprechende Anzahl von Rastmagneten (37 bis 39) gebildet ist, dass die Schaltelementanordnung (56) eine der Anzahl der Raststellungen entsprechende Anzahl von Schaltelementen (57 bis 59) besitzt und dass eine zwischen der bewegbaren Magnetanordnung (46) einerseits und der Schaltelementanordnung (56) andererseits wirkende magnetische Abschirmplatte (66) angeordnet ist.Described is a toggle switch, with a pivotable actuator (11), with a magnetic latching unit of a stationary magnet assembly (36) and a magnet assembly (46) movable by the actuator (11) and with a magnetically influenced switching element arrangement (56). In order to provide a toggle switch that is smaller in size and usable as an FNR switch, it is provided that the movable magnet assembly (46) by a single solenoid (48) and the stationary magnet assembly (36) by a number of detent positions corresponding number of detent magnets (37 to 39) is formed, that the switching element arrangement (56) has a number of detent positions corresponding number of switching elements (57 to 59) and that between the movable magnet assembly (46) on the one hand and the switching element assembly (56) on the other hand acting magnetic shield (66) is arranged.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Schalter, vorzugsweise Kippschalter, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The present invention relates to a switch, preferably Toggle switch, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei
einem derartigen aus der
Diese Magnetanordnungen sind relativ aufwendig und voluminös, wobei nur ein einziges Schaltelement vorgesehen ist. Außerdem besitzt der bekannte Schalter lediglich zwei Kippstellungen, ohne dass eine Null- oder Neutralstellung möglich ist.These Magnetic arrangements are relatively complex and bulky, wherein only a single switching element is provided. Furthermore the known switch has only two tilt positions, without a zero or neutral position is possible.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es deshalb, einen Schalter, vorzugsweise Kippschalter, der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der kleinbauender ist und als FNR-Schalter (Forward-Neutral-Revers) ausgebildet ist.task Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to provide a switch, preferably Toggle switch, to create the type mentioned, the kleinbauender is and as FNR switch (Forward-Neutral-Lapel) is formed.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind bei einem Schalter der genannten Art die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale vorgesehen.to Solution of this problem are at a switch said Type provided in claim 1 features.
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen ist eine kleinvolumigere Ausgestaltung geschaffen, da die einzelnen Rastmagnete getrennt voneinander angeordnet, das heißt nicht mit einer ferromagnetischen Verbindung gekoppelt sind. Der einzige Schaltmagnet kann an den mehreren Rastmagneten vorbeigeführt und verrastend angehalten werden, wobei jeder Raststellung ein Schaltelement zugeordnet ist. Eine in vorteilhafter Weise angeordnete magnetische Abschirmplatte ermöglicht die auf das jeweilige Schaltelement spezifisch ausgerichtete magnetische Wirkung.By the measures according to the invention is a created smaller volume design, since the individual locking magnets arranged separately, that is not with a coupled ferromagnetic connection. The only switching magnet can be guided past the latching magnets and latching be stopped, each detent position associated with a switching element is. An advantageously arranged magnetic shielding plate allows specific to the respective switching element aligned magnetic effect.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der ortsfesten Magnetanordnung sowie der bewegbaren Magnetanordnung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen eines oder mehrerer der Ansprüche 2 bis 4.advantageous Embodiments of the stationary magnet arrangement and the movable Magnet arrangement result from the characteristics of one or more of claims 2 to 4.
Entsprechende vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Schaltelementenanordnung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 5 und/oder 6.Appropriate yield advantageous embodiments of the switching element arrangement from the features of claim 5 and / or 6.
Einfache Ausführungen der magnetischen Abschirmplatte sind durch die Merkmale eines oder mehrerer der Ansprüche 7 bis 9 gegeben.easy Designs of the magnetic shield plate are through the features of one or more of claims 7 to 9 given.
Eine kompakte Anordnung der Schaltelementenanordnung ist nach den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 10 und/oder 11 möglich.A compact arrangement of the switching element arrangement is according to the features of claim 10 and / or 11 possible.
Mit den Merkmalen nach Anspruch 12 und/oder 13 ist eine einfache Ausgestaltung der Bewegungsendlagen des Schalters erreicht.With The features of claim 12 and / or 13 is a simple configuration reached the movement end positions of the switch.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind der folgenden Beschreibung zu entnehmen, in der die Erfindung anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben und erläutert ist. Es zeigen:Further Details of the invention can be taken from the following description, in the invention with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawing is described and explained in detail. Show it:
Der
in der Zeichnung dargestellte Schalter in Form eines Kippschalters
Der
Kippschalter
Das
Schaltergehäuse
Innerhalb
des Gehäuses
Die
Rastmagnete
Der
bewegbare Schaltmagnet
Längs
der Innenseite der anderen langen Seitenwand
An
Innenwandungsteilen
Gemäß
Die
den Schaltelementen
In
nicht dargestellter Weise kann die Leiterplatte
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 10344250 A1 [0002] - DE 10344250 A1 [0002]
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008050866A DE102008050866A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | switch |
PCT/EP2009/005551 WO2010037442A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-07-31 | Switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008050866A DE102008050866A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | switch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102008050866A1 true DE102008050866A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
Family
ID=41120071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008050866A Ceased DE102008050866A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | switch |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102008050866A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010037442A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013173286A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Eaton Corporation | Contactless switch with stationary vane |
US10717390B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-07-21 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. | Console assembly for vehicle interior |
US11572723B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-02-07 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. | Vehicle interior component |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2347581A1 (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1975-07-03 | Johannes Lock Windenfabrik U M | ELECTRIC PULSE GENERATOR FOR ROTATING DRIVES |
US4305007A (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-12-08 | Gerald N. Stan | Electronic two directional control apparatus |
DE4108388A1 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeug | Detecting unit for contactless determination of at least two positions of switching element - has magnetically or optically working transmitter and receiver and transmitter or receiver brought into positions to be detected by switching element |
DE4109544A1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-24 | Kirsten Elektrotech | Multipurpose electric switch - has pivotable actuator lever and magnet arrangements of alternately poled magnets concentrically around pivot axis |
DE4109658A1 (en) * | 1991-03-23 | 1992-09-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Acceleration pedal position detection in motor vehicle - uses non-contact device with permanent magnet movement relative to magnetoresistive plate |
WO1993020535A2 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-14 | Penny & Giles Blackwood Limited | Joystick |
WO1995035576A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-12-28 | Penny & Giles Electronic Components Limited | Joystick assembly |
DE10353181B3 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-02-03 | Ebe Elektro-Bau-Elemente Gmbh | Magnetic ratchet device for rotary electrical switch with switch rotor displaced axially against return spring bias for release of ratchet device |
DE10344250A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-05-04 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Switching unit with locking function for a tool |
WO2005109459A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-11-17 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Enhanced device for simultaneously switching a number of, in particular, telecommunications signal paths |
WO2006035342A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetic sensor for input devices |
WO2006104440A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Gcoder Systems Ab | Control device |
DE102006014923A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Preh Gmbh | Operating unit e.g. joystick, for motor vehicle, has power transmission unit provided at one end of lever, extending into receiving unit, and transforming tilting movement of lever into rotational movement of lever arm |
US7336006B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2008-02-26 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Magnetic actuator with reduced magnetic flux leakage and haptic sense presenting device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4258346A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-03-24 | Williams Roger W | Magnetically actuated digital switch |
JPS57133309A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Magnetic sensor device |
FR2516296A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-13 | Sovitec Sa | Multi-directional Hall-effect circuit board switch - has four-axis joystick-action shaft, carrying magnet, which inclines in four directions |
SE457680B (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-01-16 | Toecksfors Verkstads Ab | ELECTRONIC SWITCH INCLUDING ONE IN A MUCH MOVABLE MANUAL |
DE4121410C1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-28 | Adam Opel Ag, 6090 Ruesselsheim, De | Vehicle change-speed gear position recognising appts. - has hole mask which interrupts magnetic flux from permanent magnets to reed switches fitted directly to gears and activates position indicating circuit |
DE4223718A1 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-11 | A B Elektronik Gmbh | Gearbox switching state detector with magnet arrangement - has reed switch sensors for position of permanent magnet rigidly coupled to selection shaft |
FR2804240B1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-05-17 | Dav | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL FUNCTIONS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE BY MAGNETIC SWITCHING |
-
2008
- 2008-09-30 DE DE102008050866A patent/DE102008050866A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-07-31 WO PCT/EP2009/005551 patent/WO2010037442A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2347581A1 (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1975-07-03 | Johannes Lock Windenfabrik U M | ELECTRIC PULSE GENERATOR FOR ROTATING DRIVES |
US4305007A (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-12-08 | Gerald N. Stan | Electronic two directional control apparatus |
DE4108388A1 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeug | Detecting unit for contactless determination of at least two positions of switching element - has magnetically or optically working transmitter and receiver and transmitter or receiver brought into positions to be detected by switching element |
DE4109544A1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-24 | Kirsten Elektrotech | Multipurpose electric switch - has pivotable actuator lever and magnet arrangements of alternately poled magnets concentrically around pivot axis |
DE4109658A1 (en) * | 1991-03-23 | 1992-09-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Acceleration pedal position detection in motor vehicle - uses non-contact device with permanent magnet movement relative to magnetoresistive plate |
WO1993020535A2 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-14 | Penny & Giles Blackwood Limited | Joystick |
WO1995035576A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-12-28 | Penny & Giles Electronic Components Limited | Joystick assembly |
US7336006B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2008-02-26 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Magnetic actuator with reduced magnetic flux leakage and haptic sense presenting device |
DE10344250A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-05-04 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Switching unit with locking function for a tool |
DE10353181B3 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-02-03 | Ebe Elektro-Bau-Elemente Gmbh | Magnetic ratchet device for rotary electrical switch with switch rotor displaced axially against return spring bias for release of ratchet device |
WO2005109459A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-11-17 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Enhanced device for simultaneously switching a number of, in particular, telecommunications signal paths |
WO2006035342A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetic sensor for input devices |
WO2006104440A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Gcoder Systems Ab | Control device |
DE102006014923A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Preh Gmbh | Operating unit e.g. joystick, for motor vehicle, has power transmission unit provided at one end of lever, extending into receiving unit, and transforming tilting movement of lever into rotational movement of lever arm |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013173286A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Eaton Corporation | Contactless switch with stationary vane |
US10717390B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-07-21 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. | Console assembly for vehicle interior |
US10737628B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-08-11 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. | Console assembly for vehicle interior |
US11572723B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-02-07 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. | Vehicle interior component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010037442A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE, DE Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE, 70188 STUTTGART, DE |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: DELTATECH CONTROLS USA, LLC, NEWTON, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., GREENWICH, CONN., US Effective date: 20120201 Owner name: DELTATECH CONTROLS USA, LLC, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., GREENWICH, US Effective date: 20120201 |
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R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE Effective date: 20120201 Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT, DE Effective date: 20120201 |
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R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT, DE |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: DELTATECH CONTROLS USA, LLC, NEWTON, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, NEWTON, MASS., US Effective date: 20121203 Owner name: DELTATECH CONTROLS USA, LLC, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, NEWTON, US Effective date: 20121203 |
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R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE Effective date: 20121203 Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT, DE Effective date: 20121203 |
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R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20130419 |
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R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |