DE102005044528B4 - paneling - Google Patents
paneling Download PDFInfo
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- DE102005044528B4 DE102005044528B4 DE200510044528 DE102005044528A DE102005044528B4 DE 102005044528 B4 DE102005044528 B4 DE 102005044528B4 DE 200510044528 DE200510044528 DE 200510044528 DE 102005044528 A DE102005044528 A DE 102005044528A DE 102005044528 B4 DE102005044528 B4 DE 102005044528B4
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- panel
- cover layer
- panel according
- carrier plate
- ignition temperature
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
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Images
Classifications
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
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- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4023—Coloured on the layer surface, e.g. ink
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- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Paneel, insbesondere ein Decken-, Wand- oder Fußbodenpaneel, das eine Trägerplatte (2) aus einem Faserstoff und eine mit der Trägerplatte (2) durch vollflächige Verklebung mit einem Klebstoff (4) verbundene Deckschicht (3) aufweist, wobei das Paneel eine rechteckige Konfiguration hat und in einer Längsseite und in einer Stirnseite durchgehende Nuten (10; 11) sowie an einer anderen Längsseite und an einer anderen Stirnseite vorspringende Federn (8; 9) vorgesehen sind, wobei Trägerplatte (2), Deckschicht (3) und Klebstoff (4) einen Flammpunkt von mindestens 200 °C und eine Zündtemperatur größer als 300 °C haben und dass auf eine stirnseitige Feder (9) und eine angrenzende Rundkante (14) deckschichtseitig eine Prägefolie (17) aufgebracht ist, deren Flammpunkt höher ist als 200 °C und deren Zündtemperatur größer ist als 300 °C.Panel, in particular a ceiling, wall or floor panel, comprising a carrier plate (2) made of a fibrous material and a cover layer (3) connected to the carrier plate (2) by full-surface bonding with an adhesive (4), wherein the panel is a rectangular Configuration and in one longitudinal side and in an end side through grooves (10; 11) and on another longitudinal side and on another end side projecting springs (8; 9) are provided, wherein the support plate (2), cover layer (3) and adhesive ( 4) have a flash point of at least 200 ° C and an ignition temperature greater than 300 ° C and that on an end-face spring (9) and an adjacent circular edge (14) top coat side an embossing film (17) is applied, the flash point is higher than 200 ° C and the ignition temperature is greater than 300 ° C.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel. The invention relates to a panel.
Paneele werden beispielsweise in Form von Laminat in Decken, Wänden oder Fußböden verbaut. Derartige Paneele haben einen mehrschichtigen Aufbau, bei dem zumindest eine Trägerplatte durch eine vollflächige Verklebung mit einer Deckschicht versehen wird. Die Trägerplatte besteht in der Regel aus einem faserigen Holzwerkstoff. Die Deckschicht kann eine Nutzschicht und ein Dekorpapier aufweisen, das dem Paneel einen individuellen optischen Eindruck verleiht. Panels are installed, for example, in the form of laminate in ceilings, walls or floors. Such panels have a multilayer structure in which at least one support plate is provided by a full-surface bonding with a cover layer. The carrier plate is usually made of a fibrous wood material. The cover layer may have a wear layer and decorative paper that gives the panel an individual visual impression.
Paneele, die zum Verbau in Gebäuden vorgesehen sind, müssen hohe Feuerschutzanforderungen erfüllen. Durch die DIN-EN 13 501-1 wird eine europäische Klassifikation des Brandverhaltens für Stoffe aller Art vorgegeben. Diese hält Klassen „nicht brennbar“, „schwer entflammbar“, „normal entflammbar“ bzw. „leicht entflammbar“ bereit. Die europäische Klassifikation entspricht im Wesentlichen der Klassifikation nach DIN 4102-1. Die Einordnung in die Klassen erfolgt aufgrund von Brandtests beispielsweise gemäß DIN-EN 13 823 die von unabhängigen Instituten durchgeführt werden.Panels intended to be installed in buildings must meet high fire protection requirements. DIN EN 13 501-1 specifies a European classification of fire behavior for all types of substances. This holds classes "non-flammable", "flame-retardant", "normally flammable" or "readily inflammable" ready. The European classification essentially corresponds to the classification according to DIN 4102-1. Classification is based on fire tests, for example in accordance with DIN-EN 13 823, which are carried out by independent institutes.
Handelsübliche Paneele erfüllen die Anforderungen, die für die Klasse „schwer entflammbar“ gelten. Nachteilig an dem bestehenden Klassifikationssystem ist jedoch, dass die Einteilung für das Paneel als Ganzes gilt und keine Aussage über die einzelnen Bestandteile des Paneels macht.Commercially available panels meet the requirements that apply to the class "flame retardant". A disadvantage of the existing classification system, however, is that the classification for the panel as a whole applies and makes no statement about the individual components of the panel.
Aus der
Die
Die
Weiterhin ist aus der
Ferner ist aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Paneel aufzuzeigen, das hohen Feuerschutzanforderungen gerecht wird. The invention has for its object to provide a panel that meets high fire protection requirements.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Paneel mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a panel having the features of patent claim 1.
Das Paneel ist rechteckig konfiguriert, wobei in einer Längsseite und in einer Stirnseite durchgehende Nuten sowie an der anderen Längsseite und an der anderen Stirnseite vorspringende Federn vorgesehen sind. Des Weiteren ist eine Prägefolie deckschichtseitig auf eine stirnseitige Feder und die angrenzende Rundkante aufgebracht, wobei die Prägefolie einen Flammpunkt höher als 200 °C und eine Zündtemperatur größer als 300 °C aufweist. Da es aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen nicht möglich ist, die stirnseitige Feder und die angrenzende Rundkante mit einer Deckschicht zu bekleben, ist zweckmäßigerweise eine Prägefolie vorgesehen. Die Verwendung einer Prägefolie mit einem ähnlichen Muster bzw. einer ähnlichen Farbgebung wie jene der Dekorfolie erzeugt bei einem Betrachter einen einheitlichen optischen Eindruck der Deckschichtseite des Paneels.The panel is rectangular in configuration, with continuous grooves being provided in one longitudinal side and in one end side, as well as on the other longitudinal side and on the other end side projecting springs. Furthermore, a stamping foil is applied on the top side to an end-side spring and the adjacent round edge, wherein the stamping foil has a flash point higher than 200 ° C. and an ignition temperature greater than 300 ° C. Since it is not possible for production reasons, the end-face spring and the adjacent circular edge to be covered with a cover layer, an embossing film is advantageously provided. The use of a stamping foil with a similar pattern or coloring to that of the decorative foil produces a uniform visual impression of the cover layer side of the panel in a viewer.
Ein Paneel, insbesondere ein Decken-, Wand- oder Fußbodenpaneel, weist eine Trägerplatte aus einem Faserstoff auf, die mit einer Deckschicht durch eine vollflächige Verklebung verbunden ist. Kerngedanke der Erfindung ist, dass die Feuerfestigkeit sichergestellt wird, indem die Trägerplatte, die Deckschicht und der Klebstoff einen Flammpunkt von mindestens 200 °C und eine Zündtemperatur größer als 300 °C haben.A panel, in particular a ceiling, wall or floor panel, has a carrier plate of a fibrous material, which is connected to a cover layer by a full-surface bonding. The core idea of the invention is that the fire resistance is ensured by the support plate, the cover layer and the adhesive have a flash point of at least 200 ° C and an ignition temperature greater than 300 ° C.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass nicht das Paneel als Ganzes einem Feuerbeständigkeitstest unterzogen wird, sondern jede einzelne Komponente für sich hohe Feuerschutzanforderungen bestehen muss. Mithin wird die Feuersicherheit in Gebäuden weiter erhöht. Durch die physikalischen Größen Flammpunkt und Zündtemperatur werden die Brandeigenschaften beschrieben.The advantage of the invention is that not the panel as a whole is subjected to a fire resistance test, but each individual component must pass high fire protection requirements. Thus, the fire safety in buildings is further increased. The physical parameters flash point and ignition temperature describe the fire properties.
Die Zündtemperatur ist die niedrigste Temperatur, bei der ein fester Stoff zum Brennen angeregt wird. Da die Zündtemperatur von verschiedenen Randbedingungen abhängt, kann die Zündtemperatur eines bestimmten Stoffes nur grob angeben werden. Beeinflusst wird die Zündtemperatur insbesondere durch die Art der Zündquelle, die Dauer der Erwärmung, der Sauerstoffgehalt der Umgebungsluft, das Verhältnis Oberfläche zu Masse und den Feuchtigkeitsgehalt des Stoffes. The ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which a solid substance is made to burn. Since the ignition temperature depends on various boundary conditions, the ignition temperature of a certain substance can only be roughly specified. The ignition temperature is influenced in particular by the type of ignition source, the duration of the heating, the oxygen content of the ambient air, the surface-to-mass ratio and the moisture content of the substance.
Der Flammpunkt eines brennbaren Stoffes ist die niedrigste Stofftemperatur, bei der sich unter festgelegten Bedingungen Gase in solcher Menge entwickeln, dass an der Stoffoberfläche ein durch Fremdentzündung entzündbares Gas/Luft-Gemisch entsteht (vgl. auch DIN 14011-1). Sobald die Zündquelle entfernt wird, wird die Verbrennung unterbrochen und die Flammen erlöschen.The flash point of a combustible substance is the lowest substance temperature at which gases evolve under specified conditions in such an amount that a gas / air mixture which can be ignited by external ignition forms on the material surface (see also DIN 14011-1). Once the ignition source is removed, the combustion is stopped and the flames go out.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche 2 bis 9.Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the inventive concept are the subject of the
Die Deckschicht kann homogen, d.h. einlagig und aus einem Material bestehend, oder mehrlagig ausgeführt sein. Insbesondere bei einer mehrlagigen Ausführung ist es möglich, ein Dekorpapier vorzusehen, wodurch das Paneel in seinem optischen Eindruck gestaltet werden kann. The cover layer may be homogeneous, i. single layer and consisting of a material, or be executed in multiple layers. In particular, in a multi-layered design, it is possible to provide a decorative paper, whereby the panel can be designed in its visual appearance.
Die Deckschicht kann ein Dekorpapier umfassen, das einen Flammpunkt von mindestens 200 °C und eine Zündtemperatur größer als 300 °C aufweist. Somit erfüllen Trägerplatte, Deckschicht, Klebstoff und Dekorpapier die gleichen brandschutztechnischen Anforderungen.The topcoat may comprise a decorative paper having a flashpoint of at least 200 ° C and an ignition temperature greater than 300 ° C. Thus, carrier plate, cover layer, adhesive and decorative paper meet the same fire protection requirements.
Das Dekorpapier kann eine Dichte von 40 g/m2 bis 200 g/m2 haben. Die Trägerplatte des Paneels kann aus einer mitteldichten Faserplatte, einer hochdichten Faserplatte, einer Spanplatte oder aus einem thermoplastischen Faserstoff bestehen. The decorative paper may have a density of 40 g / m 2 to 200 g / m 2 . The support plate of the panel may consist of a medium-density fiberboard, a high-density fiberboard, a chipboard or a thermoplastic fiber.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show it:
In der
Das Paneel
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 1 1
- Paneelpaneling
- 2 2
- Trägerplattesupport plate
- 3 3
- Deckschichttopcoat
- 4 4
- Klebstoffadhesive
- 5 5
- Nutzschicht wear layer
- 6 6
- Dekorpapierdecorative paper
- 7 7
- Paneelpaneling
- 8 8th
- Federfeather
- 9 9
- Federfeather
- 1010
- Nut groove
- 1111
- Nut groove
- 1212
- Oberfläche surface
- 1313
- Rundkante round edge
- 1414
- Rundkante round edge
- 1515
- Rundkante round edge
- 1616
- Rundkante round edge
- 1717
- Prägefolie stamping foil
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200510044528 DE102005044528B4 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | paneling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510044528 DE102005044528B4 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | paneling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102005044528A1 DE102005044528A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
DE102005044528B4 true DE102005044528B4 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE200510044528 Expired - Fee Related DE102005044528B4 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | paneling |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102005044528B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1397729B1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2013-01-24 | Crudo | PRE-FORMED THERMO-ACOUSTIC INSULATION PANEL |
DE102013213092B4 (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2018-04-05 | Otto Schneider GmbH und Co. KG | Floor panel element as well as a floor panel system and a storage system |
CN103938822B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-04-13 | 赵德存 | A kind of mounting method of inorganic heat-insulation decoration board |
CN112627451A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 刘勤利 | Novel fire-resistant fiber panel for interior wall decoration |
CN113635434A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-12 | 扬州博业达新型建材科技有限公司 | Production process of heat-preservation and decoration integrated board |
DE102022134317A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Otto Schneider GmbH & Co KG | Floor panel element for a storage platform |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2741946A1 (en) * | 1977-09-17 | 1979-03-29 | Promat | FIRE RESISTANT BASE CEILING |
DE19929635A1 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-02-03 | Eba Paneelwerk Gmbh | Panel element for wall or ceiling cladding |
DE10148245A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-30 | Ma Marmorhandel Gmbh | Natursteinpaneel |
DE10227430A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hot-molding foil with a carrier foil and decorative layer comprises a cover layer which contains filler materials serving for increased wear and scratch resistance |
DE102004061138A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | Wiesner-Hager Baugruppe Holding Gmbh | Acoustic panel for hall has pressed laminate panels with openings for controlled passage of noise |
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 DE DE200510044528 patent/DE102005044528B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2741946A1 (en) * | 1977-09-17 | 1979-03-29 | Promat | FIRE RESISTANT BASE CEILING |
DE19929635A1 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-02-03 | Eba Paneelwerk Gmbh | Panel element for wall or ceiling cladding |
DE10148245A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-30 | Ma Marmorhandel Gmbh | Natursteinpaneel |
DE10227430A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hot-molding foil with a carrier foil and decorative layer comprises a cover layer which contains filler materials serving for increased wear and scratch resistance |
DE102004061138A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | Wiesner-Hager Baugruppe Holding Gmbh | Acoustic panel for hall has pressed laminate panels with openings for controlled passage of noise |
Also Published As
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DE102005044528A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
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