DE102004052143A1 - Joint prosthesis used as a hip prosthesis comprises an aligning part fixed to a fixing part and separating the fixing part and a hinged part - Google Patents
Joint prosthesis used as a hip prosthesis comprises an aligning part fixed to a fixing part and separating the fixing part and a hinged part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004052143A1 DE102004052143A1 DE102004052143A DE102004052143A DE102004052143A1 DE 102004052143 A1 DE102004052143 A1 DE 102004052143A1 DE 102004052143 A DE102004052143 A DE 102004052143A DE 102004052143 A DE102004052143 A DE 102004052143A DE 102004052143 A1 DE102004052143 A1 DE 102004052143A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- alignment device
- fixing part
- fixing
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4637—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
- A61F2/3672—Intermediate parts of shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
- A61F2/367—Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
- A61F2/3676—Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
- A61F2002/30235—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30332—Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30354—Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30362—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess
- A61F2002/30364—Rotation about the common longitudinal axis
- A61F2002/30367—Rotation about the common longitudinal axis with additional means for preventing said rotation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30362—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess
- A61F2002/3037—Translation along the common longitudinal axis, e.g. piston
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30537—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable
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- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30537—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable
- A61F2002/30538—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable for adjusting angular orientation
- A61F2002/3054—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable for adjusting angular orientation about a connection axis or implantation axis for selecting any one of a plurality of radial orientations between two modular parts, e.g. Morse taper connections, at discrete positions, angular positions or continuous positions
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
- A61F2002/30886—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts externally-threaded
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3611—Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
-
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/365—Connections of heads to necks
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2002/4681—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor by applying mechanical shocks, e.g. by hammering
-
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
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- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0041—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0004—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof adjustable
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gelenkprothese mit einem Fixierteil und einem daran in vorbestimmter Lage fixierbaren Gelenkteil, insbesondere Hüftprothese.The The invention relates to a joint prosthesis with a fixing part and a fixed thereto in a predetermined position joint part, in particular Hip prosthesis.
Gelenkprothesen
dieser Art, die aus zwei Hauptteilen gebildet sind, nämlich aus
dem Fixierteil, der in eine Markhöhle eines Knochens einsetzbar
ist, insbesondere eines Oberschenkelknochens, und einem daran befestigbaren
Gelenkteil, der im Fall einer Hüfte
einen kugelförmigen
Kopf trägt
und den Kopf eines Oberschenkelknochens zu ersetzen hat, der beispielsweise
durch Krankheit oder Unfall beschädigt ist, sind beispielsweise
aus der WO 95/13757 oder der
Gemäß der aus der WO 95/13757 bekannten Gelenkprothese kann der Gelenkteil auf dem Fixierteil in unterschiedlichen Lagen fixiert werden, und zwar ist der Gelenkteil um die Gelenkachse des Fixierteils schwenkbar. Zur Befestigung des Gelenkteils am Fixierteil dient eine konische Ausnehmung des Gelenkteils, die auf einen vorspringenden Konus des Fixierteils aufsetzbar ist. Zur Sicherung der Lage des Gelenkteils am Fixierteil dient noch eine Verschraubung, die den Gelenkteil durchsetzt und in den vorspringenden Konus einschraubbar ist.According to the WO 95/13757 known joint prosthesis, the joint part on the fixing part are fixed in different positions, namely the hinge part is pivotable about the hinge axis of the fixing part. To attach the joint part to the fixing part is a conical Recess of the joint part, which is based on a projecting cone of the Fixing parts can be placed. To secure the position of the joint part on the fixing part is still a screw that the hinge part penetrated and screwed into the projecting cone.
Ein Zusammenbau dieser bekannten Gelenkprothese ist insofern schwierig, als ein exaktes Ausrichten auf die Ideallage nur dann möglich ist, wenn der Gelenkteil vom Konus leicht abgehoben ist, da in zusammengesetzter Position ein Verdrehen des Gelenkteils gegenüber dem Fixierteil nicht mehr möglich ist. Hat der Operateur durch Probieren die Ideallage des Gelenkteils gegenüber dem Fixierteil ermittelt, muss er die Gelenkprothese zusammensetzen und die beiden Teile miteinander verschrauben. Hierbei kann es zu einem Abweichen von der zuvor ermittelten Ideallage kommen. Arbeitet man mit einem Probe-Gelenkteil, der nach dem Ermitteln der Ideallage gegen den richtigen Gelenkteil ausgetauscht werden muss, ist es notwendig, eine Markierung der ermittelten Ideallage am Fixierteil anzubringen, die als Hilfe beim Einsetzen des Gelenkteils zu dienen hat. Dies ist umständlich, ungenau und kann auch zu gröberen Fehlern Anlass geben.One Assembly of this known joint prosthesis is difficult insofar as an exact alignment to the ideal position is only possible if the hinge part is slightly raised from the cone, as in composite Position a rotation of the joint part relative to the fixing part is no longer possible. Has the surgeon by trying the ideal position of the joint part across from determined the fixing part, he must assemble the joint prosthesis and screw the two parts together. This can happen to deviate from the previously determined ideal situation. Is working one with a trial joint part, after determining the ideal position it has to be exchanged for the correct hinge part necessary, a marking of the determined ideal position on the fixing part to serve as an aid in inserting the joint part Has. This is awkward inaccurate and can also be grosser Give rise to mistakes.
Gemäß der
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Vermeidung der oben geschilderten Nachteile und Schwierigkeiten und stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Gelenkprothese der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, bei der der Fixierteil in Ideallage in eine Markhöhle eines Knochens eingesetzt werden kann und der Gelenkteil an dem Fixierteil in Ideallage fixierbar ist, und zwar auch nach einem ggf. mehrfachen Probieren der richtigen Position von Probe-Gelenkteilen mit z.B. unterschiedlichen Halslängen, Winkellagen etc. Insbesondere soll es möglich sein die Ideallage des Gelenkteils gegenüber dem Fixierteil nach dem Probieren mit einem Probe-Gelenkteil, mit dem die Ideallage festgelegt wurde, wiederum aufzufinden, so dass eine Fehlorientierung des Gelenkteiles gegenüber dem Fixierteil mit absoluter Sicherheit vermeidbar ist.The The invention aims to avoid the disadvantages described above and difficulties and sets itself the task of a joint prosthesis to create the type described above, in which the fixing part in an ideal position in a medullary cavity a bone can be used and the hinge part on the Fixing part can be fixed in an ideal position, even after one if necessary, multiple trials of the correct position of trial joint parts with e.g. different neck lengths, Angular positions etc. In particular, it should be possible the ideal position of Joint part opposite the fixation after trial with a trial joint part, with the The ideal situation has been determined, in turn, so that a Misorientation of the joint part with respect to the fixing part with absolute Safety is avoidable.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Gelenkprothese erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch:
- – eine am Fixierteil in unterschiedlichen Lagen fixierbare und vom Fixierteil und Gelenkteil getrennte Ausrichteinrichtung, auf die der Gelenkteil in nur einer Lage einrastbar aufsetzbar ist, und
- – wobei der Gelenkteil mitsamt der Ausrichteinrichtung gegenüber dem Fixierteil unter Mitbewegen der Ausrichteinrichtung in unterschiedliche Lagen bringbar ist.
- - One on the fixing in different positions fixable and separate from the fixing part and hinge part alignment, to which the hinge part is latched in only one position, and
- - Wherein the hinge part together with the alignment device relative to the fixing part while moving the alignment device can be brought into different positions.
Der Kern der Erfindung liegt somit in dem Vorsehen der Ausrichteinrichtung, also einem zusätzlichen Teil zum Fixierteil und Gelenkteil, dem sozusagen eine "Gedächtnisfunktion" für den Fixierteil zukommt.Of the The core of the invention is therefore the provision of the alignment device, So an additional Part of the fixing part and joint part, which, as it were, has a "memory function" for the fixing part.
Eine erste vorteilhafte Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausrichteinrichtung als Ringkörper oder Hülsenkörper ausgebildet ist, der auf einen Fortsatz des Fixierteils in unterschiedlichen Drehlagen mittels einer Fixiereinrichtung fixierbar ist, und dass die Ausrichteinrichtung sowie der Gelenkteil mit einer in Umfangsrichtung formschlüssigen Verbindung versehen sind, die ein Aufsetzen und Einrasten des Gelenkteils in nur einer einzigen Winkel-Lage gegenüber der Ausrichteinrichtung ermöglichen, wobei vorteilhaft die Ausrichteinrichtung und der Fortsatz des Fixierteiles mit in unterschiedlichen Winkellagen der Ausrichteinrichtung gegenüber dem Fortsatz formschlüssig in Eingriff bringbaren Erhebungen und Vertiefungen, beispielsweise mit einer Verzahnung und Gegenverzahnung, versehen sind.A first advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the alignment device as a ring body or Sleeve body is formed, the on an extension of the fixing part in different rotational positions can be fixed by means of a fixing device, and that the alignment device and the hinge part with a form-locking connection in the circumferential direction are provided, which is a putting on and latching of the joint part in only a single angular position across from allow the alignment device wherein advantageously the alignment device and the extension of the fixing part with in different angular positions of the alignment over the Extension form-fitting engageable elevations and depressions, for example with a toothing and counter toothing, are provided.
Zweckmäßig greifen die Ausrichteinrichtung und der Gelenkteil nur in Umfangsrichtung formschlüssig ineinander und sind in Achsrichtung des Fixierteils jedoch bei gelockerter oder entfernter Fixiereinrichtung gegeneinander mindestens so weit bewegbar, bis der Formschluss zwischen der Ausrichteinrichtung und dein Fixierteil außer Eingriff gelangt, wobei vorteilhaft die formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Gelenkteil und Ausrichteinrichtung als Nut-Feder-Verbindung mit in Achsrichtung beschränkter Länge ausgebildet ist.Appropriately access the alignment and the hinge part only in the circumferential direction form-fitting in one another and are in the axial direction of the fixing but at loosened or remote fixation against each other at least as far movable until the positive connection between the alignment and your fixing part except Intervention passes, wherein advantageously the positive connection between the hinge part and alignment device formed as a tongue and groove connection with limited length in the axial direction is.
Bevorzugt kommen die Ausrichteinrichtung, und gegebenenfalls auch die Fixiereinrichtung, in einem Hohlraum des Gelenkteils, mit dem der Gelenkteil den Fortsatz des Fixierteils umschließt, bei zusammengebauter Gelenkprothese, zu liegen.Prefers come the alignment device, and possibly also the fixing device, in a cavity of the joint part, with which the joint part of the extension encloses the fixing part, with assembled joint prosthesis to lie.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die als Hülse ausgestaltete Ausrichteinrichtung bei zusammengebauter Gelenkprothese aus einem Hohlraum, mit dem der Gelenkteil den Fortsatz des Fixierteils umschließt, nach außen Tagt und die Fixiereinrichtung durch die Hülse hindurch ragt. Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform wird die Ausrichteinrichtung aus der fertig zusammengebauten Gelenkprothese entfernt. Hier dient die Ausrichteinrichtung nur während der Phase des Zusammenbaus dazu, die Lage des Gelenkteils gegenüber dem Fixierteil zu sichern.A further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the configured as a sleeve alignment device in an assembled joint prosthesis from a cavity, with the the hinge part surrounds the extension of the fixing part, after Outside Tagt and the fixing device protrudes through the sleeve. According to this Embodiment is the alignment device from the fully assembled joint prosthesis away. Here the alignment device serves only during the Phase of assembly to, the position of the joint part against the Secure the fixing part.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Variante weist eine Verzahnung in der Ausrichteinrichtung eine ungleiche Anzahl von Zähnen auf, wie Zähne einer am Fortsatz der Fixiereinrichtung vorgesehenen Gegenverzahnungen vorhanden sind, wobei zwischen jeweils benachbarten Zähnen Leerräume vorgesehen sind.According to one preferred variant has a toothing in the alignment an uneven number of teeth on, like teeth a provided on the extension of the fixing counter teeth are present, being provided between each adjacent teeth voids.
Vorzugsweise ist eine zwischen dem Gelenkteil und dem Fixierteil wirkende Verzahnung in analoger Weise gestaltet wie die zwischen dem Fortsatz des Fixierteiles und der Ausrichteinrichtung wirkende Verzahnung, wobei die Verzahnung zwischen dem Gelenkteil und dem Fixierteil zweckmäßig Zähne aufweist, die sich in radialer Richtung des Fixierteiles, und die Verzahnung zwischen dem Fortsatz des Fixierteiles und der Ausrichteinrichtung Zähne aufweist, die sich in Achsrichtung des Fixierteiles erstrecken. Eine eindeutige Lagesicherung ist dann gegeben, wenn bei jeder Verzahnung und Gegenverzahnung mehrere Zähne mit unterschiedlich gerichteten Flanken im Eingriff sind.Preferably is a toothing acting between the hinge part and the fixing part designed in an analogous manner as that between the extension of the fixing part and the alignment device acting toothing, wherein the toothing between the joint part and the fixing part expedient teeth, extending in the radial direction of the fixing part, and the teeth between the extension of the fixing part and the alignment device Has teeth, which extend in the axial direction of the fixing part. An unambiguous position assurance is then given, if with each toothing and counter toothing several teeth with differently directed flanks are engaged.
Eine bevorzugte Variante, die auch mittels eines Fräsvorganges herstellbar ist, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Zahnreihe der Verzahnung Zähne im gleichmäßigen Abstand aufweist, wobei der Abstand der Zähne ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches einer Zahnbreite beträgt und die mit dieser Zahnreibe in Eingriff bringbare weitere Zahnreihe der Gegenverzahnung ebenfalls Zähne im gleichmäßigen Abstand aufweist, wobei der Abstand ebenfalls einem ganzzahligen Vielfachen einer Zahnbreite, jedoch unterschiedlichen Vielfachen der anderen Zahnreihe, entspricht, wobei vorteilhaft eine Zahnreihe Zähne im Abstand von drei Zahnbreiten und die andere Zahnreihe Zähne im Abstand von zwei Zahnbreiten aufweist.A preferred variant, which can also be produced by means of a milling process, is characterized in that a row of teeth of the teeth teeth at a uniform distance has, wherein the distance of the teeth an integer multiple of a Tooth width is and the further tooth row engageable with this tooth friction the counter teeth also teeth evenly spaced, where the distance is also an integer multiple of one Tooth width, but different multiples of the other row of teeth, corresponds, wherein advantageously a row of teeth at a distance of three tooth widths and the other teeth teeth at a distance of two tooth widths.
Für eine individuelle Anpassung einer Gelenkprothese sind vorzugsweise zwei oder mehrere untereinander unterschiedlich gestaltete Probe-Gelenkteile vorhanden, von denen jeder in nur einer Lage auf der Ausrichteinrichtung einrastbar aufsetzbar ist.For an individual Adaptation of a joint prosthesis are preferably two or more with each other differently designed sample joint parts present, of which each in only one position on the alignment device latched placed is.
Beim Zusammensetzen einer erfindungsgemäßen Gelenkprothese mit einem Fixierteil und einem darin in vorbestimmter Lage fixierbaren Gelenkteil wird wie folgt vorgegangen:
- – Anbringen einer an dem Fixierteil in unterschiedlichen Lagen fixierbaren Ausrichteinrichtung am Fixierteil vor oder nach Fixieren des Fixierteils am Knochen,
- – Aufsetzen eines an der Ausrichteinrichtung in nur einer einzigen Lage einrastbaren Gelenkteiles auf den Fixierteil,
- – Ausrichten des Gelenkteils gegenüber dem Fixierteil in eine ausgewählte Lage unter Mitbewegen der vorher entfixierten Ausrichteinrichtung,
- – Fixieren der Ausrichteinrichtung gegenüber dem Fixierteil in der ausgewählten Lage.
- Attaching an aligning device which can be fixed to the fixing part in different positions on the fixing part before or after fixing the fixing part to the bone,
- Placing a hinge part which can be latched on the alignment device in only a single position onto the fixing part,
- Aligning the joint part with respect to the fixing part in a selected position while moving the previously unfixed alignment device,
- - Fixing the alignment with respect to the fixing part in the selected position.
Vorzugsweise wird mittels eines Probe-Gelenkteils die orthopädisch richtige Lage und/oder Form des Gelenkteils ermittelt, wobei anhand des in richtige Position gebrachten und richtig ausgewählten Probe-Gelenkteils die Ausrichteinrichtung am Fixierteil fixiert und der Probe-Gelenkteil gegen einen gleichgestalteten Gelenkteil ausgetauscht wird.Preferably is by means of a trial joint part orthopedically correct position and / or shape determined by the joint part, using the correct position brought and properly selected Sample-joint part the alignment device fixed to the fixing part and the trial joint part is replaced with an identically designed joint part.
Zweckmäßig wird bei einer Gelenkprothese mit einer als Hülse ausgestalteten Ausrichteinrichtung die Hülse nach Fixieren des Gelenkteils am Fixierteil entfernt.It is useful in a joint prosthesis with an alignment device designed as a sleeve the sleeve removed after fixing the joint part to the fixing part.
Die
Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand in der Zeichnung dargestellter
Ausführungsbeispiele
näher erläutert, wobei
Die
erfindungsgemäße Gelenkprothese weist
einen Fixierteil
Auf
den Konus
Der
Konus
Zwischen
dem Gelenkteil
Die
Funktion der Gelenkprothese ist folgende:
Zunächst wird
der Fixierteil
First, the fixing part
An
dem Fixierteil
Anschließend wird
auf den Fixierteil
Anschließend wird
der Probe-Gelenkteil wiederum vom Fixierteil
Das
Fixieren des Gelenkteiles
Die
Gestaltung der Verzahnungen und Gegenverzahnungen
Beide
Verzahnungen
Gemäß dem dargestellten
Ausführungsbeispiel,
vgl. die
Bei
der Ausgestaltung der Zahnflanken
Gemäß der in
den
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1675/03 | 2003-10-22 | ||
AT16752003 | 2003-10-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004052143A1 true DE102004052143A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
Family
ID=34437847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004052143A Withdrawn DE102004052143A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Joint prosthesis used as a hip prosthesis comprises an aligning part fixed to a fixing part and separating the fixing part and a hinged part |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004052143A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010016695A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Aesculap Ag | Endoprosthesis for use in hip implant at hip region of patient, has coupling element acting in axial direction and gripped at proximal and distal parts, so that proximal part is held at distal part in unlocked position |
FR2960605A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-02 | Implant Reduction Eurl | Junction system for connecting tubular diaphyseal part to metaphyseal part of femoral stem of modular transfemoral prosthesis, has female junction unit with cavity provided with bore at internal wall, where bore is complementary to wedge |
US20200306049A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-10-01 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular endoprosthesis shaft system with rotation element |
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 DE DE102004052143A patent/DE102004052143A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010016695A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Aesculap Ag | Endoprosthesis for use in hip implant at hip region of patient, has coupling element acting in axial direction and gripped at proximal and distal parts, so that proximal part is held at distal part in unlocked position |
FR2960605A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-02 | Implant Reduction Eurl | Junction system for connecting tubular diaphyseal part to metaphyseal part of femoral stem of modular transfemoral prosthesis, has female junction unit with cavity provided with bore at internal wall, where bore is complementary to wedge |
US20200306049A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-10-01 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular endoprosthesis shaft system with rotation element |
US11654029B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-05-23 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular endoprosthesis shaft system with rotation element |
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