DE1016922B - Expansion of the air raid shelter - Google Patents

Expansion of the air raid shelter

Info

Publication number
DE1016922B
DE1016922B DED12007A DED0012007A DE1016922B DE 1016922 B DE1016922 B DE 1016922B DE D12007 A DED12007 A DE D12007A DE D0012007 A DED0012007 A DE D0012007A DE 1016922 B DE1016922 B DE 1016922B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
expansion
air raid
raid shelter
german patent
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DED12007A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Draegerwerk AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Draegerwerk AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Draegerwerk AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Draegerwerk AG and Co KGaA
Priority to DED12007A priority Critical patent/DE1016922B/en
Publication of DE1016922B publication Critical patent/DE1016922B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Description

Luftschutzstollenausbau Es sind bereits Luf tschutzstollenausbauten bekannt, die aus aneinandergereihten, mit ihren Fußenden in Bodenplatten befestigtenGewölbehälften bestehen und deren aneinanderstoßenden oberen Enden miteinander verbunden sind.Air protection tunnel expansion There are already air protection tunnel expansion known, the vault halves lined up with their foot ends in floor slabs exist and their abutting upper ends are connected to one another.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist es, die Festigkeit solcherAusbauten dadurch zu erhöhen, daß dieoberen Zusammenstoßstellen der bogenförmigen Bauelemente von Säulen getragen werden, die gleichzeitig als Pfosten für Sitz- oder Liegeeinrichtungen dienen. Hierdurch wird nicht nur eine zusätzlicheAbstützung geschaffen, sondern auch der innere Ausbau, insbesondere die Anbringung und Anordnung der Sitz-oder Liegeeinrichtungen, vereinfacht und verbessert.The object of the invention is to increase the strength of such extensions to increase that the upper collision points of the arch-shaped structural elements of Columns are supported, which at the same time serve as posts for seating or lounging facilities to serve. This not only creates additional support, but also the internal development, in particular the attachment and arrangement of the seat or Lying facilities, simplified and improved.

In der Zeichnung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel ein Luftschutzstollenausbau nach der Erfindung im Querschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing, an air raid tunnel extension is shown in one embodiment shown according to the invention in cross section.

Der Luftschutzstollenausbau ist vom Erdreich 1 überdeckt. Zur Herstellung eines Ausbauschusses 2 dienen jeweils zwei viertelelliptische Bogenstücke 3 und ein ebenes Bodenstück 4. Alle drei Teile sind an ihren Enden miteinander verbunden. Zur Verbindung der Teile sind in der Nähe der Ränder des Bodenstückes 4 in an sich bekannter Weise Nuten 5 vorgesehen, in die die unteren Enden 6 der viertelelliptischen Bogenstücke 3 eingreifen. Die oberen Enäen der Bogenstücke 3 -reifen mit Nut und Feder ineinander und bilden mit ihren Randwülsten eine Feder 7, die in eine Nut 8 im Kopf der Säule 9 eingreift, die die Bogenstücke gegen das Bodenstück 4 abstützt.The expansion of the air raid shelter is covered by soil 1 . Two quarter-elliptical curved pieces 3 and a flat bottom piece 4 are used to produce an expansion section 2. All three parts are connected to one another at their ends. To connect the parts, grooves 5 are provided in the vicinity of the edges of the base piece 4 in a manner known per se, into which the lower ends 6 of the quarter-elliptical curved pieces 3 engage. The upper lines of the arched pieces 3 - hoop with tongue and groove into one another and, with their edge bulges, form a tongue 7 which engages in a groove 8 in the head of the column 9 , which supports the arched pieces against the bottom piece 4.

Das untere Ende der Säule 9 ruht in einer Vertiefung 10 im Bodenstück 4. Die Säule 9 dient zugleich als Pfosten für die erforderlichen Sitz- und .Liegeeinrichtungen 11 des Luftschutzstollenausbaues.The lower end of the column 9 rests in a recess 10 in the base piece 4. The column 9 also serves as a post for the necessary seating and .Liegeeinrichtungen 11 of the air raid shelter expansion.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Luftschutzstollenausban, bestehend aus durch einen Bodenteil zusammengehaltenen bogenförmigen Bauelementen, die mit ihren freien Enden zusammenstoßen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusammenstoßstelle der beiden viertelelliptischen Bogenstücke (3) eines Ausbauschusses (2) von einer Säule (9) unterstützt ist, die gleichzeitig als Pfosten für Sitz- oder Liegeeinrichtungen (11) dient. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 421080; österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 106025; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 203 898; französische Patentschriften Nr. 782946, 787915, 856 158, 863 132, 864 756; britische Patentschriften Nr. 512 585, 513 468, 520 326, 536 572, 536 877, 629 492; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2453609. Auszüge deutscher Patentanmeldungen: B 205506 XI/72g Nr. 859, R 114491 XI/72g Nr. 893. Entgegengehaltene ältere Rechte: Deutsches Patent Nr. 907 596. PATENT CLAIM: Luftschutzstollenausban, consisting of arched components held together by a bottom part, which collide with their free ends, characterized in that the meeting point of the two quarter-elliptical curved pieces (3) of an expansion section (2) is supported by a column (9) , which at the same time as Post for sitting or lying devices (11) is used. Documents considered: German Patent No. 421 080; Austrian Patent No. 106025; Swiss Patent No. 203 898; French Patent Nos. 782946, 787915, 856 158, 863 132, 864 756; British Patent Nos. 512 585, 513 468, 520 326, 536 572, 536 877, 629 492; USA.-Patent No. 2453609. Excerpts from German patent applications: B 205506 XI / 72g No. 859, R 114491 XI / 72g No. 893. Older rights cited: German Patent No. 907 596.
DED12007A 1952-04-10 1952-04-10 Expansion of the air raid shelter Pending DE1016922B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED12007A DE1016922B (en) 1952-04-10 1952-04-10 Expansion of the air raid shelter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED12007A DE1016922B (en) 1952-04-10 1952-04-10 Expansion of the air raid shelter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1016922B true DE1016922B (en) 1957-10-03

Family

ID=7033955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED12007A Pending DE1016922B (en) 1952-04-10 1952-04-10 Expansion of the air raid shelter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1016922B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2546263A2 (en) * 1981-11-17 1984-11-23 Matiere Marcel Method for obtaining hollow structures of large cross-section such as pipes, and structures thus produced

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE421080C (en) * 1925-11-05 Max Geitel Theft-proof container for motorcycles u. Like. Made of concrete
AT106025B (en) * 1925-12-12 1927-03-25 Hans Theo Kamper Small garage.
FR782946A (en) * 1934-10-25 1935-07-05 Watertight enclosures for bombing and war gas shelters
FR787915A (en) * 1934-06-30 1935-10-01 Fichet Shelter for protection against combat gases
CH203898A (en) * 1938-12-07 1939-04-15 Steiner Friedrich Buildings that can be dismantled, are stable and can be extended as required.
GB512585A (en) * 1938-04-14 1939-09-20 Frank Bycroft Keall Improvements in or relating to air raid shelters, and sections and parts thereof
GB513468A (en) * 1938-03-05 1939-10-13 Stent Precast Concrete Ltd Precast concrete bombproof shelters
GB520326A (en) * 1938-10-13 1940-04-19 William Herbert Smith Improvements relating to shelters
FR856158A (en) * 1938-06-13 1940-06-03 Dugouts Ltd Improvements to shard shelters
FR863132A (en) * 1940-01-29 1941-03-24 Closing device for cellars
FR864756A (en) * 1939-04-14 1941-05-05 Air Raid Shelter
GB536572A (en) * 1940-07-04 1941-05-20 Harold Harwood Improvements in or relating to air raid shelters and similar structures
GB536877A (en) * 1940-10-29 1941-05-30 Augustine Joseph Hartley Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames
US2453609A (en) * 1944-11-17 1948-11-09 Republic Steel Corp Areaway wall
GB629492A (en) * 1947-11-06 1949-09-21 Harold Leslie Walley Improved means for use in loosening sugar beet and like roots prior to lifting from the soil
DE907596C (en) * 1944-07-01 1954-03-25 Wilhelm Deitert Shaped stone for the expansion of the tunnel, especially for air raid protection purposes

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE421080C (en) * 1925-11-05 Max Geitel Theft-proof container for motorcycles u. Like. Made of concrete
AT106025B (en) * 1925-12-12 1927-03-25 Hans Theo Kamper Small garage.
FR787915A (en) * 1934-06-30 1935-10-01 Fichet Shelter for protection against combat gases
FR782946A (en) * 1934-10-25 1935-07-05 Watertight enclosures for bombing and war gas shelters
GB513468A (en) * 1938-03-05 1939-10-13 Stent Precast Concrete Ltd Precast concrete bombproof shelters
GB512585A (en) * 1938-04-14 1939-09-20 Frank Bycroft Keall Improvements in or relating to air raid shelters, and sections and parts thereof
FR856158A (en) * 1938-06-13 1940-06-03 Dugouts Ltd Improvements to shard shelters
GB520326A (en) * 1938-10-13 1940-04-19 William Herbert Smith Improvements relating to shelters
CH203898A (en) * 1938-12-07 1939-04-15 Steiner Friedrich Buildings that can be dismantled, are stable and can be extended as required.
FR864756A (en) * 1939-04-14 1941-05-05 Air Raid Shelter
FR863132A (en) * 1940-01-29 1941-03-24 Closing device for cellars
GB536572A (en) * 1940-07-04 1941-05-20 Harold Harwood Improvements in or relating to air raid shelters and similar structures
GB536877A (en) * 1940-10-29 1941-05-30 Augustine Joseph Hartley Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames
DE907596C (en) * 1944-07-01 1954-03-25 Wilhelm Deitert Shaped stone for the expansion of the tunnel, especially for air raid protection purposes
US2453609A (en) * 1944-11-17 1948-11-09 Republic Steel Corp Areaway wall
GB629492A (en) * 1947-11-06 1949-09-21 Harold Leslie Walley Improved means for use in loosening sugar beet and like roots prior to lifting from the soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2546263A2 (en) * 1981-11-17 1984-11-23 Matiere Marcel Method for obtaining hollow structures of large cross-section such as pipes, and structures thus produced

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