DD214858A5 - Verfahren zur thermischen crackung von schweroel - Google Patents

Verfahren zur thermischen crackung von schweroel Download PDF

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Publication number
DD214858A5
DD214858A5 DD83253961A DD25396183A DD214858A5 DD 214858 A5 DD214858 A5 DD 214858A5 DD 83253961 A DD83253961 A DD 83253961A DD 25396183 A DD25396183 A DD 25396183A DD 214858 A5 DD214858 A5 DD 214858A5
Authority
DD
German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords
thermal cracking
heavy oil
fluid
tube
range
Prior art date
Application number
DD83253961A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Tadayoshi Tomita
Katsutoshi Kikuchi
Takayuki Sakamoto
Toshihiro Ishida
Atsushi Moriya
Original Assignee
Toyo Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Engineering Corp filed Critical Toyo Engineering Corp
Publication of DD214858A5 publication Critical patent/DD214858A5/de

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C01B2203/1017—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements characterised by the form of the structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
DD83253961A 1982-08-13 1983-08-15 Verfahren zur thermischen crackung von schweroel DD214858A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57140595A JPS5930702A (ja) 1982-08-13 1982-08-13 重質油の熱分解の方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DD214858A5 true DD214858A5 (de) 1984-10-24

Family

ID=15272345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DD83253961A DD214858A5 (de) 1982-08-13 1983-08-15 Verfahren zur thermischen crackung von schweroel

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4740290A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5930702A (ja)
KR (1) KR890001962B1 (ja)
CA (1) CA1222715A (ja)
DD (1) DD214858A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE3329048A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2125430B (ja)
MX (1) MX162720A (ja)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5930702A (ja) * 1982-08-13 1984-02-18 Toyo Eng Corp 重質油の熱分解の方法
JPH07119422B2 (ja) * 1987-11-27 1995-12-20 日本石油化学株式会社 重質炭化水素の気化装置
US5264115A (en) * 1987-12-30 1993-11-23 Compagnie De Raffinage Et De Distribution Total France Process and apparatus for fluidized bed hydrocarbon conversion
JP2542115Y2 (ja) * 1991-10-28 1997-07-23 株式会社くろがね工作所 ユニットバス用吊り戸
US6045772A (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-04-04 International Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for injecting a liquid hydrocarbon fuel into a fuel cell power plant reformer
US6379534B1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2002-04-30 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Pour point depression unit using mild thermal cracker
US6199768B1 (en) * 1999-03-18 2001-03-13 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Process and apparatus for atomizing FCC feed oil
US6783662B2 (en) 1999-03-18 2004-08-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cavitation enhanced liquid atomization
US6607678B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2003-08-19 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst and method of steam reforming
US7335346B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2008-02-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst and method of steam reforming
US6284217B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-09-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and catalyst structure for steam reforming of a hydrocarbon
WO2001014500A1 (en) 1999-08-26 2001-03-01 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Superheating atomizing steam with hot fcc feed oil
JP4830197B2 (ja) 2000-09-13 2011-12-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
US20030066239A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-10 Iraj Parchamazad Portable cogeneration fuel-cell power generator with high-yield, low pressure reformer for recreational vehicles
US20040266615A1 (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-12-30 Watson Junko M. Catalyst support and steam reforming catalyst
US8277773B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2012-10-02 Velocys Corp. Steam reforming method
DE10344845A1 (de) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-14 Basf Ag Vorrichtung zum Mischen, Trocknen und Beschichten von pulvrigem, körnigem oder geformtem Schüttgut in einem Fließbett und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trägerkatalysatoren unter Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
JP2010093023A (ja) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-22 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc 半導体装置の製造方法
FR2955854B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2014-08-08 Cotaver Procede et systeme de production d'hydrogene a partir de matiere premiere carbonee
FR2955866B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2013-03-22 Cotaver Procede et systeme d'approvisionnement en energie thermique d'un systeme de traitement thermique et installation mettant en oeuvre un tel systeme
FR2955918B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2012-08-03 Cotaver Procede et systeme de production d'une source d'energie thermodynamique par la conversion de co2 sur des matieres premieres carbonees
FR2955865B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2012-03-16 Cotaver Procede de recyclage du dioxyde de carbone (co2)
US8715616B2 (en) * 2011-02-11 2014-05-06 Phillips 66 Company Soak and coke
FR2986800B1 (fr) * 2012-02-09 2015-01-30 Cotaver Procede, systeme et installation de traitement de matieres hydrocarbonees liquides et/ou pateuses
US11021365B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2021-06-01 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Steam reforming process

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US2772955A (en) * 1952-07-11 1956-12-04 Montedison Spa Process for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from liquid fuels
US3097935A (en) * 1957-01-12 1963-07-16 Basf Ag Production of unsaturated gaseous hydrocarbons and of synthesis gas
NL279655A (ja) * 1961-06-19
US3306844A (en) * 1964-07-27 1967-02-28 Monsanto Co Hydrocarbon thermal cracking in a tubular reactor
US3479298A (en) * 1964-08-04 1969-11-18 Lummus Co Production of hydrogen
US3579601A (en) * 1968-06-10 1971-05-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pyrolysis of hydrocarbons
US3579438A (en) * 1970-04-20 1971-05-18 Monsanto Co Thermal cracking
US3711568A (en) * 1970-09-24 1973-01-16 H Cooper Pyrolysis process
JPS4910593A (ja) * 1972-05-23 1974-01-30
GB1537822A (en) * 1975-01-22 1979-01-04 Shell Int Research Process for the production of normally gaseous olefins
JPS5278901A (en) * 1975-12-26 1977-07-02 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Gacification method
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US4321130A (en) * 1979-12-05 1982-03-23 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Thermal conversion of hydrocarbons with low energy air preheater
RO89083A (ro) * 1981-08-29 1986-04-30 Toyo Engineering Corp,Us Procedeu de cracare cu aburi a hidrocarburilor grele si instalatia pentru acesta
JPS5930702A (ja) * 1982-08-13 1984-02-18 Toyo Eng Corp 重質油の熱分解の方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1222715A (en) 1987-06-09
US4740290A (en) 1988-04-26
JPS5930702A (ja) 1984-02-18
MX162720A (es) 1991-06-18
DE3329048A1 (de) 1984-02-16
GB2125430B (en) 1987-01-21
GB8321720D0 (en) 1983-09-14
KR850001918A (ko) 1985-04-10
JPH044962B2 (ja) 1992-01-30
GB2125430A (en) 1984-03-07
KR890001962B1 (ko) 1989-06-05

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