CN87204698U

CN87204698U - Simple installation for edible oil refinement

Info

Publication number: CN87204698U
Application number: CN 87204698
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱德友; 朱永红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1987-10-14
Filing date: 1987-10-14
Publication date: 1988-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple installation for edible oil refinement, comprising a deacidification pan, a vacuum decolouring pan, a vacuum deodorization pan. The simple installation for edible oil refinement directly warmed through fire refines the edible crude oil into edible essential oil according to the process flow. The simple installation for edible oil refinement has simple structure, having convenient manufacture and maintenance, and having little investments.

Description

Simple installation for edible oil refinement

The utility model belongs to the simple machine that edible crude oil is smelt a cover table oil of edible essential oil.

The equipment of common table oil, comprise digester, reactor, oil filter, vavuum pump etc., equipment investment is more than 100,000 yuan, also to be equipped with the boiler more than 1.5 tons, the manufacturing expense height, the set-up time is long, floor space is big, use big energy-consuming, only be useful in large-scale oil-fat plant and concentrate table oil, should not be used for the rural area oily factory of small-scale edible crude oil is carried out refining.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the simple machine of a cover table oil, and particularly suitable is dispersed in the small-sized oily factory in rural edible crude oil is carried out refining processing.

Method Of Accomplishment of the present utility model is the technological process that is refined into edible essential oil according to edible crude oil.Original refining equipment is simplified repacking, become three big main parts, i.e. depickling pot, the vacuum decoloration pot, the vacuum deodorization pot, thus finish the processing of edible crude oil being smelt essential oil.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. equipment is simple, makes easy to maintenance; 2. small investment, floor space is little, be fit to the timely table oil of small-sized oily factory that disperses, reduces the grease loss; 3. the quality of refined oil can be up to state standards; 4. energy consumption is little, is below 50 percent of large equipment.

Accompanying drawing is a host structure chart of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 is the depickling pot, and Fig. 2 is the vacuum decoloration pot, and Fig. 3 is the vacuum deodorization pot.

Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is: the crude oil of having measured acid value is poured in the depickling pot, stir while heating up, pass through agitator (2), add an acid neutralization reaction in quantitative soda bath and the oil, reduce acid value, wash blowdown again, emit the dirts such as phosphatide water of precipitation from the delivery pipe (1) of pot bottom, dehydrate into the depickling grease then, the oil temperature of this moment is 130 ℃ of 105-.Start vavuum pump, extract the interior air of vacuum decoloration pot out, utilize a vacuum pulling force in the pot by vacuum tube (3), the depickling grease is sucked in the vacuum decoloration pot from feed pipe (6), start agitator (7), stir on one side, add the bleaching clay active carbon on one side and decolour, observing response situation from visor hole (4), annular cooling water pipe (5) in pot injects cooling water then, circulation, cooling fast, the oil temperature drop pumps into the oil filter inner filtration to 50-70 ℃ from the delivery pipe ∥ (3) of pot bottom.Oil is after filtration dropped in the vacuum deodorization pot by feed pipe (11), from visor hole (13), observe the oil mass that adds, be warmed up to more than 160 ℃, vavuum pump utilizes vacuum tube (9) to pull out foul smell, oil behind the removal foul smell cools to about 25 ℃, from delivery pipe (10) oil is pumped into the filter inner filtration again, the limpid liquid of outflow is edible essential oil.

Be the convenient small-sized oily factory table oil of at any time starting shooting, the utility model is " three pots " the frame way that adopts direct fire to heat at cooking stove respectively, the energy energy savings, particularly the flue tube of vacuum deodorization pot (12) stretches out from pot, more benefits and takes full advantage of heat energy. All make with metal material for three pots, be surrounded by heat-insulation layer around the pot body.

Claims

1, the simple machine of one cover table oil, by vavuum pump, oil filter, the depickling pot, vacuum decoloration pot and vacuum deodorization pot are formed, it is characterized in that described depickling pot, the vacuum decoloration pot, the bottom of vacuum deodorization pot is separately installed with delivery pipe [1], [3], [10], the depickling pot, be separately installed with agitator [2] in the vacuum decoloration pot, [7], the vacuum decoloration pot, the top of vacuum deodorization pot is separately installed with vacuum tube [8], [9], feed pipe [6], [11], visor hole [4], [13], cooling water pipe [5] is installed in the vacuum decoloration pot, and the flue tube of vacuum deodorization pot [12] stretches out from pot.

2, equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pot body of depickling pot, vacuum decoloration pot, vacuum deodorization pot is surrounded by heat-insulation layer on every side respectively.