CN86210729U - Multi-functional hemp peeling device - Google Patents
Multi-functional hemp peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN86210729U CN86210729U CN 86210729 CN86210729U CN86210729U CN 86210729 U CN86210729 U CN 86210729U CN 86210729 CN86210729 CN 86210729 CN 86210729 U CN86210729 U CN 86210729U CN 86210729 U CN86210729 U CN 86210729U
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- cutter
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- peeling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional hemp peeling device for peeling and processing a hemp, which has the functions of defoliating, peeling, shelling and squeezing, etc. The utility model comprises a fixed tool apron, a movable tool apron, a center tool, an edge tool and a prepositional post, etc. A tool tip is arranged at the top of the center tool, the lower tool and the edge tool form two sets of symmetrical shelling squeezing tools. The movable tool apron can move back and forth along a slot on the fixed tool apron. The hemp peeling device can process the reaping hemp straw directly without defoliating and peeling. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high work efficiency, which is an ideal peeling device.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of manual multi-functional Flax decorticator, be particularly suitable for fiber crops decorticating processing, have disleave, peeling and shell and scrape the function of slurry.
At present, the dynamic power machine of decorticating processing flax fibre because its processing loss is big and crudy is lower than the numb instrument of manual stripping, also is difficult to apply.The existing domestic manually operated tools that generally adopts is a kind of fiber extractor of being made up of two pairs of doctors that shell, and is called " 72 type fiber extractor ".It can be processed into flax fibre with the numb skin that has stripped out.Its two pairs of right symmetries of doctor one the first from left that shells are placed and are fixed on the same tool rest, are separated by 30-40 centimetre.Use this fiber extractor, defoliation when needing gather in the crops, shell numb skin, can process the difficult raising of work efficiency in the field.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multi-functional Flax decorticator, can finish disleave, peeling, the decorticating work such as scraping slurry of shelling together, and the harvesting hemp stalk is directly processed, and shortens process time, improves work efficiency.
Multi-functional Flax decorticator is by fixing tool rest, formations such as movable tool rest, middle cutter, limit cutter and preposition column.Two chutes are fixedly arranged on the tool rest, and insert in the chute at the two ends of movable tool rest, and can move around along chute, and fixedly the openend of tool rest chute is equipped with alignment pin, skids off from chute to stop movable tool rest.Middle cutter is equipped with at the position that keeps to the side at the middle part of movable tool rest, and its upper end is a sharp sword, down separates gradually, and two parallel cuttves are formed at the bottom, and the edge of a knife is positioned at the side, towards the another side of movable tool rest.In the sharp sword in cutter upper end play and puncture numb skin and the waste of flax effect that fractures.In the place ahead of middle cutter, two root posts of symmetry are housed, be called preposition column, the spacing of two posts is less than the spacing of middle cutter bottom two cuttves, and the upper end of two posts outside deviation forward, and it will make numb leaf break away from numb skin during work.Symmetry is equipped with two limit cuttves on fixing tool rest, and its spacing is greater than the spacing of middle cutter bottom two cuttves.After movable tool rest was put into fixedly in the tool rest, the limit cutter was parallel with two cuttves of middle cutter, and the edge of a knife is in homonymy; There is one section deviation laterally cutter upper end, limit.Middle cutter and both sides cutter constitute two pairs of doctors that shell of symmetry; In the gap of cutter and limit cutter reduce along with movable tool rest slidably reciprocating on fixing tool rest or increase; The limit cutter passes the tool rest bottom surface by fixed by nut, loosen nut, the gap in the time of can regulating limit cutter and middle cutter and draw close between the edge of a knife.Fixedly also be provided with four holes on the tool rest, be used for Flax decorticator is fixed in supporter.But use the bright fiber crops of Flax decorticator decorticating of the present utility model; Before hemp stalk is not sent into Flax decorticator, the movable blade seat be positioned at fixing tool rest upper hopper chute foremost near alignment pin, cutter staggers with limit cutter front and back in this moment, is beneficial to numb skin and enters and shell between the doctor.Limit cutter and preposition column upper end be deviation outwards, is for numb skin can be entered between middle cutter and the limit cutter smoothly.
Multi-functional Flax decorticator of the present utility model, owing to designed the sharp sword of preposition column and middle cutter, and also middle cutter bottom cutter and the limit cutter composition doctor that shells, having two edges of a knife, the cutter of middle cutter bottom mainly works the slurry effect of scraping, and the limit cutter mainly works the effect of shelling.Thereby can finish disleave together with it, and peeling and the decorticating work of shelling and scraping slurry can improve work efficiency, and it is also better to shell numb quality.Use Flax decorticator of the present utility model, can save field operating process such as playing leaf, peeling.Because it can directly carry out decorticating processing by hemp stalk, it can be moved to numb garden, the processing while gathering in reduces the intermediate transportation link of process, and helps the processing on the spot of waste material.The edge of a knife of multi-functional Flax decorticator both sides cutter can be regulated according to the thickness of numb skin and shell the doctor working clearance towards regulating, and can alleviate operation labour intensity, reduces loss, guarantees fibre percentage.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 2 is I-I cutaway views of multi-functional Flax decorticator, and (8) are Flax decorticator and the supporter hole that is connected and fixed, totally four; All the other parts numbers are consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is shape schematic diagrames of fixedly tool rest, and wherein (9) are the alignment pin jack, and (10) are limit cutter installing hole.
Accompanying drawing 4 is shape schematic diagrames of movable tool rest, and wherein (11) are middle cutter installing hole, and (12) are preposition column installing hole, and (13) are preposition column fixed screw holes, and it communicates with the column installing hole.
Fixing tool rest (4) and movable tool rest (5) available metal casts or other materials is made.Fixedly on the tool rest (4) chute (7) being arranged, see from the side, it be "
" shape; And movable tool rest (5) faces and is " protruding " shape, and its two ends can be inserted in the chute (7), and can move around along chute (7), and limit cutter (2) is packed into behind its installing hole (10), in the fixing bottom surface of tool rest (4) fixed by nut; In cutter (1) pack into behind its installing hole (11), in the bottom surface fixed by nut of movable tool rest (5); Preposition column (3) is packed into behind its installing hole (12), screw DRIVE SCREWS hole (13) is fixed, movable tool rest (5) injected from chute (7) openend be contained in fixedly on the tool rest (4), alignment pin (6) is inserted in its jack (9), deviate from port along chute to stop movable tool rest (5); The upper end deviation of limit cutter (2) and preposition column (3) partly play the guiding role, make when the sharp sword of cutter (1) therefrom when pressing down hemp stalk, numb skin can be changed places and be entered in the cutter of Flax decorticator.Fixedly near the hole (8) last four corners of tool rest (4) is used for tool rest is fixed on supporter, supporter can with supporting yoke or the metal frame of being designed to of Flax decorticator.Multi-functional Flax decorticator limit cutter (2) knife back is towards the operator during use, and the edge of a knife forward; The initial front end that is positioned at chute (7) of movable tool rest (5), near alignment pin (6), middle cutter (1) is 0.6～1.0 centimetre with the gap of staggering in limit cutter (2) front and back, hemp stalk therefrom the sharp blade of cutter (1) toward being pushed down into, boon will be fractureed, continue toward pressing down, the fiber crops skin is divided into that cutter (1) enters respectively between middle cutter (1) bottom cutter and the limit cutter (2) in two edges, in middle cutter (1) front, one section numb skin of being stripped from is arranged, they are close to preposition column (3) respectively, operator grasps hemp stalk rear portion is firmly toward post-tensioning, movable tool rest this moment (5) moves to the rear end of chute (7), and the edge of a knife of the edge of a knife of middle cutter (1) and limit cutter (2) is close to numb skin two sides, numb skin is shelled scrape slurry; When the fiber crops skin passed through preposition column (3), numb leaf was broken away from hemp stalk by grazing, enters between middle cutter (1) and the limit cutter (2) again.The part of hemp stalk before Flax decorticator just becomes wet flax fibre after pulling out by Flax decorticator; Then, movable tool rest (5) is back into the front end of chute (7), hemp stalk is reversed end for end, the part of not decorticating is positioned at before the Flax decorticator, finish above-mentioned same action, after from Flax decorticator, pulling out, promptly finished numb decorticating work, hemp stalk time processing by harvesting becomes wet flax fibre, is the commodity fiber crops after drying.
Several hemp stalks point of a knife blade pressure therefrom successively decorticating can be carried out during operation, 4～8 strain fiber crops can be shelled at every turn.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of multi-functional Flax decorticator of two pairs of doctors that shell with symmetry is characterized in that it is by middle cutter [1], limit cutter [2], preposition column [3], fixedly tool rest [4] and movable tool rest [5] are formed.
2, multi-functional Flax decorticator according to claim 1, the upper end that it is characterized in that middle cutter (1) is sharp sword.
3, multi-functional Flax decorticator according to claim 1, the edge of a knife that it is characterized in that limit cutter (2) is towards regulating.
4, multi-functional Flax decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that movable tool rest (5) can move around along the chute (7) on the fixing tool rest (4).
5, multi-functional Flax decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of limit cutter (2) and preposition column (3) deviates from outwards deviation of middle cutter (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86210729 CN86210729U (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Multi-functional hemp peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86210729 CN86210729U (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Multi-functional hemp peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86210729U true CN86210729U (en) | 1987-10-07 |
Family
ID=4812359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86210729 Withdrawn CN86210729U (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Multi-functional hemp peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86210729U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108527565A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 国家***哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | It is self-centering to split numb gang tool |
-
1986
- 1986-12-22 CN CN 86210729 patent/CN86210729U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108527565A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 国家***哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | It is self-centering to split numb gang tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |