CN85101055A - Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) - Google Patents
Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) Download PDFInfo
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- CN85101055A CN85101055A CN 85101055 CN85101055A CN85101055A CN 85101055 A CN85101055 A CN 85101055A CN 85101055 CN85101055 CN 85101055 CN 85101055 A CN85101055 A CN 85101055A CN 85101055 A CN85101055 A CN 85101055A
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Abstract
In Chinese information processing system, adopting with the mandarin is the coding of the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of standard pronunciation as the Chinese character input, presses the Latin alphabet or the consonant, vowel of phonetic again and keys in Chinese information processing system.Also the phonetic sign indicating number of phrase can be keyed in Chinese information processing system, realize the input of phrase, also can adopt the abbreviation sign indicating number input of GB input, telegraph code input and some common name and phrase.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to when using Chinese information processing system to handle Chinese information the encode method of input of Chinese character, specifically is exactly about using the Chinese phonetic alphabet as coding Chinese information processing system to be imported in Chinese character.
Prior art is described
For a long time, the input of the coding of Chinese character is a difficult problem that needs to be resolved hurrily in electronic computer Chinese information is handled always, also is the emphasis of Chinese information processing research.The method that adopts has whole word input and character pattern input at present.Whole character input method is similar to the method for Chinese typewriting, and its equipment is also similar, and it is to do a keyboard that can hold all Chinese characters, during input, finds the Chinese character and the key entry of required input on dish.This method needs complex apparatus, and input speed is slower simultaneously, needs the special operating personnel of training.
Character-shape input method is that Chinese character is taken apart by certain rule, gets the highest part of its group word frequency and makes essential part, and the each several part by regular key feeding character during input gets final product.The method of divining by means of characters has many kinds, can freely select, and the keyboard of character-shape input method is little more many than the keyboard of whole word, thereby has saved equipment, but its group word method more complicated, and be difficult for grasping, keyboard is more little, keyboard is few more, and the method for group word is just complicated more, and rule is just many more.So just need the special operating personnel of training, be unfavorable for popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts the coding of the on record Chinese phonetic alphabet as its coding input, each Chinese character just can realize that the coding of Chinese character is imported as long as will key in Latin keyboard or the female keyboard of sound by the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of Latin alphabet representative by its mandarin pronunciation.The phonetic of phrase can also be keyed in, realize the coding input of phrase, to reduce homonymic appearance.
The detailed description of preferable implementation method
The 5th meeting of in 1958 first National People's Congress pass through and " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " ratified in following principle concluded in the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
1. the Chinese phonetic alphabet is to be standard pronunciation with Beijing voice, based on the typical modern speech criterion of northern dialect;
2. because of-Chinese character representative-syllable, so the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet adopts the syllable structure of phoneme system;
3. with the letter of international Roman character (Latin alphabet) as phonetic plan.
This scheme has also stipulated to form 21 initial consonants and 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and they are:
Initial consonant: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, j, q, x, h, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: a, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, ei, ao, ou, au, eu, ang, eng, ong, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, ian, ing, iong, ao, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ueng, ü e, ü an, ü n.Initial consonant both had been a consonant, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is exactly the part except that initial consonant.In addition, this scheme has also been stipulated the common four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation: high and level tone one, rising tone
, go up sound
, falling tone
, do not mark softly.
The present invention is exactly as input coding with the phonetic in " the mandarin pronunciation table " that draw according to above-mentioned rule.The mandarin pronunciation of each Chinese words all is made up of its initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, for the length that reduces input code reaches with English alphabet similar, therefore bypassed tone, and the initial consonant of only representing in order to the Latin alphabet, the phonetic that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is formed is as input code, when running into when having with the phonetic different antonym, all phonetically similar words will show, and select for operating personnel.
When using Latin alphabet keyboard input Chinese-character sound dissection encode, each phonetic alphabet is imported one by one.For example: during input Pinyin pian, by " p ", " i ", " a ", " n " key.
When using consonant, vowel Chinese characters for keyboard inputting Pinyin coding, by corresponding initial consonant, final key, for example: during input Pinyin pian, by " p ", " ian " key.
For convenience of the user, designed several input forms especially:
1. individual character input.Above the mentioned individual character input form that is, when Chinese infosystem enters the Chinese character input state, system's automatic reception individual character input, each Chinese words all need be imported with its phonetic sign indicating number.When meeting with the different word of phonetic, will show with the phonetic word, allow the user select its required word.For example when input Pinyin sign indicating number CUN, just show the individual character village, deposit, turn in one's mind, very little, inch, chapped etc.
2. phrase input.By analysis, Chinese sentence structure is an individual character and the mixing of two-character word group basically, and individual character phonetic sign indicating number regular meeting runs into the situation with the different word of phonetic, however the less homonym of phrase phonetic sign indicating number that double word is formed.After using phrase to import person's input Pinyin sign indicating number capable of reducing using, need select the situation of word again.Enter behind the phrase state similarly to the individual character input method, the user is with the input of phrase phonetic sign indicating number, and phrase phonetic sign indicating number all is the phonetic of phrase two words.For example: the phonetic sign indicating number of phrase " we " is made up of the phonetic " men " of the phonetic " wo " of " I " and " ", promptly is " women ".
During the input of use phrase, in two words while input systems of phrase, as with the phonetic dissenting words time, will show with the phonetic phrase, select for operating personnel, phrase is the same with individual character, all is to be stored in advance in the interior character library of Chinese information processing system.
3. everyday character input.Have many words often to use in the Chinese, so everyday character input can help the user to import everyday character fast, raising speed.According to " the comprehensive frequency table of Chinese character ", now selected 39 individual characters commonly used, they are:, with, be,,, not and, have, greatly, this, main, in, the people, on, for,,, individual, usefulness, worker, the time, will, moving, state, product, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand.
When the input everyday character, the user directly imports everyday character with keyboard commonly used.Generally represent an everyday character by a letter key, for example: individual character commonly used " " corresponding keys can show with the d key table.
4. abbreviation input.Many titles commonly used all have its abbreviation and english abbreviation.The abbreviation input is exactly the abbreviation letter input with common name, replaces normal phonetic input, and raising speed also can adopt the input of abbreviation alphabetical form for the higher phrase of some usage frequencies.All abbreviation sign indicating numbers and corresponding Chinese and phrase all are to be stored in advance in the interior word preface of Chinese information processing system, and be long for fear of input code, stipulated that all abbreviation letters are no more than 4 letters at most.For example: when input abbreviation sign indicating number CAAC, can demonstrate the printed words of CAAC.
5. GB input.Know well the Chinese character international code user, can adopt GB to import Chinese words.So-called GB, be exactly according among the GB2312-80 " message exchange word Hanzi coded character set " to 4 digit numeric codes of 6763 Chinese character defineds used in everyday.First two of this 4-digit number are district's sign indicating number, and two on tail is district's sign indicating number, and for example: GB is that the corresponding Chinese character of " 1706 " is exactly " treasured ".Adopt the GB input will represent the GB input of a Chinese character just can realize the input of this Chinese character exactly, when system entered the GB input, its recipient country's coding was imported Chinese words.
6. the user of telegraph code is known well in telegraph code input, and available telegraph code is imported Chinese words, enter the telegraph code input state after, system accepts telegraph code input Chinese words.So-called telegraph code is exactly to 4 ordered digit numeric codes of daily about 7000 words according to " normal code (revised edition) ".Example: telegraph code: 1405
Chinese words: treasured
The user can also increase the Chinese individual character of character library in the Chinese information processing system according to the needs of oneself, phrase and abbreviation words and phrases, title.
When increasing individual character, in the phonetic code input system of user's need with font and this word.When increasing phrase, in the phonetic word input system of user's need with phrase.When the user increases the abbreviation title of Chinese information processing system and abridges phrase, need in the phrase or title input system that abbreviation is alphabetical and represented.
Claims (8)
1, an encode method for entering Chinese characters is characterized by: each Chinese character is imported Chinese information processing system by its Pinyin coding by keyboard.
2, desired encode method for entering Chinese characters in the claim 1, it further is characterized as: adopt existing general " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " basis as said Chinese-character sound dissection encode.
3, desired encode method for entering Chinese characters in the claim 1, it further is characterized as: will represent the Pinyin coding of Chinese character to import on the Latin keyboard, to realize the input of Chinese information letter-by-letterly.
4, desired encode method for entering Chinese characters in the claim 1, it further is characterized as: the Pinyin coding of Chinese character is represented in input on the consonant, vowel keyboard, to realize the input of Chinese information.
5, desired encode method for entering Chinese characters in claim 3 or the claim 4, it further is characterized as: key in the Pinyin coding of phrase, can realize the input of phrase, thereby reduce homonymic appearance.
6, in the claim 3 or claim 4 desired encode method for entering Chinese characters, it further is characterized as: can once directly key on keyboard several individual characters that usage frequency is higher.
7, desired encode method for entering Chinese characters in the claim 3, it further is characterized as: can be by its abbreviation sign indicating number input to some common name and phrase.
8, a Chinese character input system is characterized by: said system can accept Pinyin coding input, GB input, telegraph code input and the input of abbreviation sign indicating number.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85101055 CN85101055A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85101055 CN85101055A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85101055A true CN85101055A (en) | 1987-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85101055 Pending CN85101055A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) |
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| CN (1) | CN85101055A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050206C (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-03-08 | 柳德钟 | Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method |
| CN1069140C (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 2001-08-01 | 张逶 | Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device |
| CN100363874C (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2008-01-23 | 刘永森 | Multi-key parallel-impact chinese character imput keyboard and input method thereof |
| US9300322B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Encoding of plain ASCII data streams |
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 CN CN 85101055 patent/CN85101055A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069140C (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 2001-08-01 | 张逶 | Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device |
| CN1050206C (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-03-08 | 柳德钟 | Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method |
| CN100363874C (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2008-01-23 | 刘永森 | Multi-key parallel-impact chinese character imput keyboard and input method thereof |
| US9300322B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Encoding of plain ASCII data streams |
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