Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of portable gas defence shelter, and this shelter has mobility, and has the safety that can avoid gas permeation effectively.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design scheme: a kind of portable gas defence shelter comprises: gas detection system, warning system, air system, control system, dynamical system, fire prevention system, public system has interlock, interlocking to cooperate between each system; It is characterized in that shelter's gabarite meets the ISO container standard, shelter possesses inner pressure-fired system.
Shelter has standard corner fitting as container.
Be provided with the gas cylinder storehouse in the shelter, gas cylinder is provided with gas cylinder in the storehouse.
Shelter is provided with pure air spare interface and external standby pure air storehouse.
Shelter has main room and the partition room that is connected with main room, cutting off the room is to connect main room and extraneous partition space, one end of shelter has the airtight external door of fire prevention, the other end has equipment box, shelter is provided with split type explosion-proof air-conditioner, the indoor apparatus of air conditioner of explosion-proof air-conditioner is located in the main room, the air-conditioner outdoor unit of explosion-proof air-conditioner and High-Pressure Compressor are located in the equipment box, shelter is provided with little differential pressure indicator and air-conditioning internal machine in the master room, shelter master room is provided with and the extraneous flap valve that is connected, and cuts off the room and is provided with and the extraneous fire-fighting structure that is connected.
Shelter is furnished with wireless packaged type remote probe instrument.
Shelter is equipped with: several carry-on portable gas detectors, box soft stool, medical box, hand-held fire-extinguisher, sky are exhaled standby bottle, explosion-proof flashlight and the simple and easy washroom of device.
Shelter is equipped with UPS main frame and battery pack.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1, the portable gas defence of the utility model shelter comprises: gas detection system, and warning system, air system, control system, dynamical system, fire prevention system, public system has interlock, interlocking to cooperate between each system; Shelter's gabarite meets the ISO container standard, and shelter possesses inner pressure-fired system.When H takes place oil gas field operation field
2S gas leaks or a large amount of CH
4During gas permeation; the pressure-fired system of shelter inside behaves provides safe protection place; in protection internal staff safety, also solved and shelter's personnel's problem that outside pernicious gas is invaded when leaving shelter of speedily carrying out rescue work; guarantee that outside fuel gas or poison gas can not pour in down a chimney into shelter inside, have effectively avoided the danger of gas permeation.Shelter also has the function of anti-explosion fire, and shelter's gabarite meets the ISO container standard, makes it become packaged type, and convenient truck, the train etc. of using transport, and shelter can be reused, and can come and go to work between several places.
2, the utility model cuts off the design in room, cooperates the pressure-fired system of shelter inside, prevents gas permeation.Cutting off the room is to connect main room and extraneous partition space, the cleaning area when cutting off the room and be personnel and entering before the main room.Cut off in the room and always keep malleation, still be lower than the malleation value in the main room.Air system is shelter's supply pure air and keeps its appropriate internal positive pressure, and make main room, cut off the room, keep a suitable pressure differential pressure gradient successively outside the shelter, make fresh air do directed flow, fresh air is housed in the gas cylinder in the gas cylinder storehouse in advance.The air-flow partition room of will flowing through from main room like this, the personnel of taking away enter poison gas or the fuel gas of bringing into when cutting off the room.Simultaneously the utility model has been realized the function that not only can take refuge but also can speedily carry out rescue work, and promptly personnel pass in and out the bidirectional safe function of shelter.
3, be provided with the gas cylinder storehouse in the utility model shelter, the pure air that uses under the protection pattern is in the gas cylinder that is stored in advance in the gas cylinder storehouse of shelter, be air storing type shelter, avoid existing gas defence to protect the danger that the place can not some pernicious gas of filtering.
4, be provided with pure air spare interface and external standby pure air storehouse in the utility model shelter, by the pure air in the external standby pure air storehouse being inserted the air system of this shelter, can prolong the protection time, under certain condition, the protection time of this shelter can infinitely prolong in the scope in equipment life.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, a kind of portable gas defence of the utility model shelter, comprise: gas detection system, warning system, air system, control system, dynamical system, fire prevention system, public system has interlock, interlocking to cooperate between each system; The profile of shelter is one a twenty equivalent unit, and the concrete appearance and size of shelter is: long 6058 millimeters, wide 2438 millimeters, high 2591 millimeters, shelter possesses inner pressure-fired system.Shelter is equipped with acoustic alarm device 2 and light crossing-signal 3 on the top, is used for CH around
4Gas concentration or H
2The S gas concentration gives the alarm when exceeding standard; Simultaneously on the shelter top wind vane 4 is installed, is used to indicate wind direction, on outdoor four drift angles of shelter 4 CH have been installed respectively
44 H have been installed respectively on probe 5, four base angles
2S probe 6.A60 level PLASTIC LAMINATED 12 is installed on the wall of shelter inside and the ceiling, and insulation is done by whole shelter, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is about 0.4W/m
2K, all circuits and pipeline feed the building interface of shelter and all do airtight processing.
Shelter has standard corner fitting as container.
During transportation the utility model, must be with easily scratch equipment dismounting storage of peripheral hardware, use 4 drift angle spares 50 of steel wire penetrating then, use more than 10 tons the crane of tonnage slowly shelter to be hung oneself from ground and install on the haulage truck, with wire rope shelter is fixedly secured on truck afterwards.Except using the method for crane lifting, can also use the fork truck of tonnage more than 10 tons, stretch in two fork pockets 51 of shelter bottom, it is lifted on the haulage truck, with wire rope shelter is fixedly secured on truck afterwards.
Be provided with gas cylinder storehouse 43 in the shelter, be provided with gas cylinder in the gas cylinder storehouse 43.
Shelter is provided with pure air spare interface and external standby pure air storehouse.
Shelter has main room 10 and the partition room 11 that is connected with main room, cutting off room 11 is to connect main room 10 and extraneous partition space, one end of shelter has the airtight external door 7 of fire prevention, the other end has equipment box 8, shelter is provided with split type explosion-proof air-conditioner, the indoor apparatus of air conditioner 24 of explosion-proof air-conditioner and air-conditioning remote control 23 are located in the main room 10, the air-conditioner outdoor unit of explosion-proof air-conditioner and High-Pressure Compressor are located in the equipment box 8, installed device is explosion-proof type in the partition room 11, be provided with little differential pressure indicator 25 and air-conditioning internal machine in the shelter master room 10, be provided with in the main room 10 and the extraneous flap valve 17 that is connected, cut off room 11 and be provided with and the extraneous fire-fighting structure 18 that is connected, be provided with intelligence lock 30 in the main room 10.Because main room 10 and partition room 11 pressure inside greater than the pressure in the external world, can prevent outside pernicious gas intrusion simultaneously to extraneous discharged air when flap valve 17 and fire-fighting structure 18 are opened.Air-conditioner outdoor unit is an explosion-proof type.High-Pressure Compressor is used for charging into fresh air in the gas cylinder in the gas cylinder storehouse after the pressure-air in gas cylinder storehouse 43 is used up.Respectively there is a peep hole 1 in shelter on the two long limits, and the situation that the personnel of 10 inside, convenient main room observe the shelter outside is equipped with two explosion-proof H in the main room
2S probe 26, two explosion-proof CH
4Probe 31, an O
2Probe 32 and a CO
233,2 explosion-proof CH of probe
4Probe 31 and 2 explosion-proof H
2CH in the main room 10 of S probe 26 monitoring in real time
4Gas concentration and H
2The S gas concentration; O
2Probe 32 and CO
2Probe 33 is used for the interior air quality of Control Room at any time, O in main room 10
2Content is crossed low or CO
2In the time of too high levels, will send signal to control system, control system will start warning system, and prompting personnel remove as early as possible; Press the electromagnetic lock unlock switch 20 that is positioned at the airtight inside door master room side of fire prevention and make electromagnetic lock dead electricity on the inside door, guarantee that inside door always can open from main room side; PLC switch board 37 inside are control systems of the present utility model, and several buttons and switch and a touch-screen are installed on the panel, for personnel operation.Cut off in the room and be provided with two H
2S probe and two CH
4Probe; Cut off 2 explosion-proof CH in the room 11
4Probe 13 and 2 explosion-proof H
2S probe 14 monitoring in real time cuts off the CH in the room 11
4Gas concentration and H
2The S gas concentration; These probes pass to control system with signal, thus the alarm signal inside and outside the control shelter and the supply of fresh air.
When the pernicious gas of shelter outside and fuel gas reach finite concentration, system will enter the early warning mode of operation, and when harmful gas and fuel gas further rise to preset concentration, system will enter the protection mode of operation, so that optimal protection to be provided.
CH when high concentration
4Gas or H
2When S gas is detected, warning system will give the alarm, and the prompting personnel enter rapidly in the gas defence shelter.The personnel that enter shelter will carry out sequence of operations according to shelter's operational procedure, open urgent air system.Store in the gas cylinder in the gas cylinder storehouse 43 pressure-air is arranged.When urgent air system starts, will be by depressurizing system 40, supplied fresh air in main room.Main room, cut off and to keep suitable pressure-fired in the room, owing to shelter's pressure inside greater than its outside pressure, gas defence shelter is to outdoor discharged air, to prevent the intrusion of outside poison gas or fuel gas.The effect of the little differential pressure indicator 25 in the main room is to monitor malleation numerical value at any time.Air themperature in 24 pairs of shelters of indoor apparatus of air conditioner in the main room is regulated.
Before the gases at high pressure in the gas cylinder are used up, external standby pure air storehouse can be inserted in the air system of gas defence shelter, can make gas defence shelter continue to use like this, also can be after pressure-air be used up, be transported to home, utilize the High-Pressure Compressor in the equipment box in the gas cylinder storehouse, to charge into pressure-air.
Shelter is furnished with wireless packaged type remote probe instrument, and the receiver 22 of wireless packaged type remote probe instrument is located in the main room 10, and the receiver 22 of wireless packaged type remote probe instrument can receive in real time at 3 kilometers CH with interior scene, oil gas field
4Detectable signal and H
2The S detectable signal passes to control system of the present utility model, and control system is judged signal again.
Shelter is equipped with: several carry-on portable gas detectors, the soft stool 27 of 4 group chamber types, medical box, hand-held fire-extinguisher 28, sky are exhaled standby bottle, explosion-proof flashlight and the simple and easy washroom 42 of device.Shelter is equipped with 10 portable H
2S probe, one of effect of box soft stool 27 are to have a rest for the people, and two of effect is to store the peripheral apparatus that individual sky is exhaled apparatus and needed in transit to disassemble.
Poison gas concentration around portable gas detector is monitored at any time for the field personnel with oneself in the washroom, is placed with 1 portable toilet 45 and 1 clothes closet 46.Clothes closet divides two parts up and down, and last clothes closet is called gas cabinet again, is wherein placing with individual sky and is exhaling the supporting bailout bottle of apparatus; Be placed with flashlight in the following clothes closet, tool box, articles for use such as medical box.Switch for fluorescent lamp 29 is controlled the fluorescence lamp 36 in 34,2 the main rooms 10 of 1 explosion-proof fluorescence lamp that cut off in the room 11 and the on and off of the sight lamp 44 in 1 washroom 12 simultaneously; Cut off explosion-proof warning lamp 15 CH in cutting off room 11 in the room 11
4Gas concentration or H
2With glittering, after situation is removed, stop glittering under the situation that the S gas concentration exceeds standard; The explosion-proof fan 16 that cuts off in the room 11 is used for quickening to circulate cutting off the air circulation in room 11, makes CH
4Gas and H
2S gas is discharged to the external world as early as possible.Communication between main room 10 and the partition room 11 for convenience exchanges, and in main room 10 and in the partition room 11 Walkie talkie 21,19 has been installed respectively, and concrete installation site is respectively in the both sides that prevent fires airtight inside door 41.
When fiery thing took place, fire-fighting structure 18 extraneous and that cut off between the room was closed; Main room 10 interior smoke detection alarms 35 are sensed smog and are reported to the police immediately; All pass in and out cables all by the airtight cable crossing assembly 47,48,49 of fire prevention in the utility model simultaneously.
Shelter is equipped with UPS main frame 39 and battery pack 38.In the time of local civil power operate as normal, the utility model is connected to three interchanges of 380V by the aviation plug 9 of external power supply, on 50 hertz the local power grid.When civil power cut off, UPS main frame 39 and battery pack 38 provided continual supply of electric power for the utility model.