A kind of organic waste treating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, relates in particular to the organic waste treating apparatus in being applied to live, and belongs to Solid Waste Treatment technical field in the operation Department of Transportation.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, organic domestic waste is increasing, and especially in occasions such as community, school, food market, restaurants, organic domestic waste is more relatively.Now take to collect rubbish with dustbin, environmental sanitation dumper is cleared up the method for dustbin every day one by one, can waste great amount of manpower and material resources like this; Also there are some areas to build garbage house, large-scale dustbin is set, but those equipment generally are open types, peculiar smell scatters, and cause that easily the fly worm multiplies, moreover itself can also utilize a large amount of house refuses again, as the raw material sources as the feed of fertilizer or breed aspect, let alone to stack or bury, relatively waste seems.The existing refuse disposal installation of microbial fermentation principle that utilizes is more and more, it can be with the fermentation of the organic waste in the life through microorganism fungus kind, reduced the rubbish volume, turn waste into wealth in addition, solid product after having fermented can directly or indirectly be used for farmland fertilization or culture to feed, but the ubiquity mechanization degree is not high, needs manpower transport or personnel to look after, influence the progress of garbage reclamation and processing, remained further technological improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is convenient that technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of control, handles organic waste treating apparatus efficiently.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this organic waste treating apparatus, comprise a tank body, an exhaust apparatus and a controller, tank body is provided with a charging aperture, a discharge gate, an exhaust outlet and a leakage fluid dram, and be provided with the microorganism generator in the tank body, exhaust apparatus is positioned at aforesaid exhaust outlet, controller is provided with the control element of this tank body running of control, it is characterized in that being provided with and be used to the transmission mechanism that promotes and topple over, and on described controller, also be provided with the control element that is used to regulate and control transmission mechanism at charging aperture.
Described transmission mechanism can adopt following three kinds of modes:
First: described transmission mechanism comprises and is provided with lifting tackle, the lifting basket of minor sprocket and lifting hookup, upper sprocket wheel, lower sprocket, chain, slideway, push rod and the feed cap that is positioned at the tank body charging aperture, upper sprocket wheel closes on the setting of tank body charging aperture, and be higher than charging aperture, lower sprocket closes on ground and is provided with, and the motor that its company one is connected with control module, the chain annular is around in, the lower sprocket periphery, slideway is along the direction of motion setting of chain, and it highly is lower than upper sprocket wheel, be provided with lifting tackle, minor sprocket and and the lifting basket that promotes hookup on slideway, can move around, push rod is set in parallel in the slideway middle part, lifting tackle moves up and can trigger push rod, and push rod is under the state that moves up can open feed cap.
Second: described transmission mechanism comprises lifting basket, steel wire, last wire wheel, following wire wheel, slideway that is provided with lifting tackle and the feed cap that is positioned at the tank body charging aperture, steel wire one end is fixed in and promotes the basket bottom, after the other end is walked around wire wheel, be fixed on the following wire wheel, the following wire wheel motor that is connected with control module that is coupling, the lifting basket that is provided with lifting tackle can move around on slideway, the close charging aperture of ways-end, and be lower than upward wire wheel.
The 3rd: described transmission mechanism comprises the lifting basket that is provided with lifting tackle and promotes hookup, be used to promote slideway, electric pushrod mechanism, push rod that basket moves around and the feed cap that is positioned at the aforesaid charging aperture of tank body, promote basket and can move around on slideway, electric pushrod mechanism is connected with the lifting hookup.
For further purifying the gas of discharging, described exhaust apparatus comprises ventilating fan and is positioned at the activated carbon filter layer of one side.
For making fermentation evenly, improve ferment effect, described microorganism generator is the microorganism spray thrower that is arranged at the tank body top.
For further optimizing fermentation process, be convenient to the collection of zymotic fluid and fermentation gas, described tank body top is provided with the top cover of light-permeable; Described tank base also is provided with an anaerobic pond and a liquid storage pool, is provided with a filter between this anaerobic pond and the tank inner chamber, and anaerobic pond is connected to described liquid storage pool by an overflow pipe, and anaerobic pond also is connected to described exhaust apparatus by a blast pipe.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: the electromechanical integration mode of operation that adopts transmission mechanism to combine with controller, finish the mechanically actuated that rubbish promotes automatically and topples over, and improved operating efficiency greatly, saved human resources; Activated carbon filter layer, anaerobic pond and the comprehensive Design of taking liquid pool have been optimized sweat, make the gas of discharging meet discharging standards more, have reduced environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 original state structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 topples over for embodiment 1 dustbin.
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment 2 original state structural representations.
Structural representation when Fig. 5 topples over for embodiment 2 dustbins.
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment 3 original state structural representations.
Structural representation when Fig. 7 topples over for embodiment 3 dustbins.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1, and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 constitute present embodiment.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, organic waste treating apparatus in the present embodiment, comprise tank body 25, exhaust apparatus 11 and controller 24, tank body 25 is provided with charging aperture 19, discharge gate 23, exhaust outlet and leakage fluid dram, and be provided with microorganism generator 4 in the tank body 25, it is specially the microorganism spray thrower that is arranged at the tank body top; Exhaust apparatus 11 is positioned at exhaust outlet, it comprises ventilating fan and is positioned at the activated carbon filter layer of one side, exhaust apparatus 11 leads to atmosphere by a blast pipe 36, gas for further emission abatement, position near exhaust fan is provided with odor removal 40, and odor removal 40 includes one or more deodorizing fillers;
Tank body 25 tops are provided with the top cover 5 of light-permeable, top cover 5 can adopt glass material, tank body 25 bottoms also are provided with an anaerobic pond 35 and a liquid storage pool 16, be provided with a filter between anaerobic pond 35 and tank body 25 inner chambers, filter is specially plastics web plate 18, anaerobic pond 35 is connected to liquid storage pool 16 by an overflow pipe 34, anaerobic pond 35 also by a blast pipe 12 be connected to exhaust apparatus 11, liquid storage pool 16 leads to the outside by a discharging tube 9; The top cover 5 of tank body is made for transparent glass.
Controller 24 is provided with the control element of control tank body 25 running, is provided with at charging aperture 19 to be used to the transmission mechanism that promotes and topple over.Transmission mechanism in the present embodiment is the sprocket wheel hoisting type, it specifically comprises the lifting basket 13 that is provided with lifting tackle 15 and promotes hookup 6, upper sprocket wheel 2, lower sprocket 1, chain 3, minor sprocket 8, slideway 20, push rod 21 and the feed cap 26 that is positioned at tank body charging aperture 19, upper sprocket wheel 2 closes on tank body charging aperture 19 and is provided with, and be higher than charging aperture 19, lower sprocket 1 closes on ground and is provided with, and the motor 22 that its company one is connected with control module, chain 3 annulars are around in, the lower sprocket periphery, slideway 20 is along the direction of motion setting of chain 3, and it highly is lower than upper sprocket wheel 2, the lifting basket 13 that is provided with lifting tackle 15 and lifting hookup 6 can move around on slideway 20, push rod 21 is set in parallel in slideway 20 middle parts, lifting tackle 15 moves up and can trigger push rod 21, and push rod 21 is under the state that moves up can open feed cap 26.
Tank body also is provided with stirring blade 17 for 25 li, and stirring blade 17 is to being externally connected with stirring motor 7 and the gearbox 10 that is connected with control module.Tank body also is provided with automatic pit alert system for 25 li, its be specially be arranged at tank body 25 tops ultrasonic wave near switch 46, when the rubbish of stacking arrived a certain setting value, ultrasonic wave will pass to controller 24 to signal near switch 46, and then can send warning.
Operation principle and process: dustbin 14 is placed on the lifting basket 13, on controller 24, open and promote motor 22, the lower sprocket 1 that is connected on the motor 22 drives chain 3 and the lifting coupling arrangement 6 upwards slowly lifting on slideway 20 that promotes on the basket 13, lifting tackle 15 drive push rods 21 upwards move together when promoting basket 13 at certain altitude, when lifting tackle 15 arrives slideway 20 ends by the time, feed cap 26 is angled with the dustbin 14 that promotes on the basket 13, the rubbish of 14 li of dustbins all can be toppled under this angle totally at that time, dustbin 14 pauses a few minutes under can helping in the automatically controlled program of 24 li of controllers then, motor 22 can reverse to falling back, push rod 21 moves together downwards and closes sealing until feed cap 26, stop in the time of under lifting basket 13 arrives, pull out empty bucket and refill dustbin 14 round the carrying out of filling rubbish.
The organic waste that tank body is 25 li can work in the microorganism one that the sun sees through under the solar irradiation of sealed glass top cover 5 and microorganism spray equipment 4 sprays and issue the reaction of separating estranged, thereby make the organic waste of 25 li of tank bodies reduce volume, the liquid that it generates flows into 35 li of the middle anaerobic ponds of lower floor by the mesh in the plastics web plate 18 in the middle of the dividing plate, can flow into 16 li timings of liquid storage pool in the outside when the liquid of 35 li of anaerobic ponds has arrived certain height from overflow pipe 34, the valve of opening on the discharging tube 9 that connects liquid storage pool 16 bottoms is discharged liquid.When the upper strata organic waste can produce gas when decomposition reaction takes place, the exhaust fan that the automatically controlled program that controller is 24 li can be opened on air intake duct 33 ends is discharged the gas of 25 li of tank bodies from blast pipe 36, simultaneously exhaust fan also with the gas of 35 li of anaerobic ponds from 12 li extractions of blast pipe of anaerobic pond 35 in 36 li discharges of blast pipe.
The organic waste that tank body is 25 li is during to certain altitude, and the very slow stirring motor 7 of just opening 24 li of controllers of organic waste decomposition reaction is connected stirring blade 17 that the gearbox 10 on the stirring motor 7 drives tank bodies 25 and organic waste is stirred makes the rubbish fast reaction.Just open the discharge gate 23 of sealing and open stirring blades 17 when rubbish need be discharged, stirring blade 17 can be scraped the rubbish of 25 li of tank bodies out for 23 li from discharge gate, drains to shut discharge gate 23 after clean and reuse.
Embodiment 2, and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 constitute present embodiment.
With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, organic waste treating apparatus in the present embodiment, its transmission mechanism is the steel wire hoisting type, it specifically comprises the lifting basket 13 that is provided with lifting tackle 15, steel wire 41, last wire wheel 42, following wire wheel 43, slideway and the feed cap that is positioned at the tank body charging aperture, steel wire 41 1 ends are fixed in and promote basket 13 bottoms, after the other end is walked around wire wheel 42, be fixed on the following wire wheel 43, following wire wheel 43 motor that is connected with control module 22 that is coupling, the lifting basket 13 that is provided with lifting tackle 15 can move around on slideway 20, slideway 20 is terminal near charging aperture 19, and is lower than upward wire wheel 42.The lifting of dustbin 14 is finished by steel wire in the present embodiment, and other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, and Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 constitute present embodiment.
With reference to figure 6 and Fig. 7, organic waste treating apparatus in the present embodiment, its transmission mechanism is the electric pushrod hoisting type, specifically comprise the lifting basket 13 that is provided with lifting tackle 15 and promotes hookup 6, be used to promote slideway, electric pushrod mechanism 45, push rod that basket 13 moves around and the feed cap that is positioned at the aforesaid charging aperture of tank body, promote basket 13 and can move around on slideway, electric pushrod mechanism 45 is connected with lifting hookup 6.The lifting of the dustbin in the present embodiment is finished by the hydraulic electric transfer bar mechanism, and other are identical with embodiment 1.