CN2838239Y - The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower - Google Patents
The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2838239Y CN2838239Y CN 200520098456 CN200520098456U CN2838239Y CN 2838239 Y CN2838239 Y CN 2838239Y CN 200520098456 CN200520098456 CN 200520098456 CN 200520098456 U CN200520098456 U CN 200520098456U CN 2838239 Y CN2838239 Y CN 2838239Y
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- CN
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- shower nozzle
- lotus root
- water pump
- digging harvester
- root digging
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of a kind of waterpower is made up of power set, water pump, hydraulic system etc.Its principal character is: the power set that are fixed on the hull are in transmission connection with hydraulic system and water pump respectively; Water pump through flexible pipe be loaded on nozzle component on two row high-order shower nozzle be connected with the low level shower nozzle; The hoist cylinder of hydraulic system links to each other with nozzle component respectively with oscillating oil cylinder.During use, water pump causes water under high pressure in the high low level shower nozzle of two rows, high-order shower nozzle is pressed close to underwater soil, be used to wash away top layer earth, the low level shower nozzle can further be descended, washed away near excavating lotus rhizome, form that the multiply water jets under high pressure is cut respectively, washed away, broken soil, simultaneously, the resistance plough device of shower nozzle back and the recoil strength basic neutralisation of water jets under high pressure, improved greatly and dug lotus root efficient and dig the lotus root degree of depth, have scouring capability strong, excavate efficient height, low, easy to operate, the safe and reliable advantage of damage ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery that utilizes waterpower to dig lotus root automatically, is specially adapted to lake region, the pool, weir and the lotus root field of various places.
Background technology
Excavating in the process of lotus rhizome plantation, because the various lotus root digging harvester tools that the agricultural machinery field is developed at present all exist: need draw water, excavate shortcomings such as efficient is low, operation effort, be unfavorable for popularizing, hinder development of productivity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of scouring capability strong, excavate efficient height, low, easy to operate, the safe and reliable automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower of damage ratio.
The technical solution of the utility model is: form the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower by power set, water pump, hydraulic system etc.The power set that are fixed on the hull are in transmission connection with hydraulic system and water pump respectively; Water pump through flexible pipe be loaded on nozzle component on two row high-order shower nozzle be connected with the low level shower nozzle; The hoist cylinder of hydraulic system links to each other with nozzle component respectively with oscillating oil cylinder, nozzle component can be moved up and down and level swings.
Power set of the present utility model can be diesel engine, internal combustion engine or generator etc.
Nozzle component of the present utility model comprises the longitudinal sliding motion support, the longitudinal sliding motion support links to each other with hull by guide rail, horizontal slideway is installed above, the resistance plow system is equipped with in below, longitudinal sliding motion support two ends, the resistance plow system is made up of scraper plate and dress and horizontal stand both sides fine setting screw mandrel, can finely tune separately to adapt to the working environment of bottom injustice.Left and right 2 head cartridges are installed in the horizontal slideway, head cartridge top is loaded in the horizontal slideway, slide with the longitudinal sliding motion support and link to each other in the bottom, high and low two groups of shower nozzles are installed on the head cartridge, has on the head cartridge and can adjust the movable connecting plate of low level shower nozzle with respect to the height of high-order shower nozzle.The low level shower nozzle can be adjusted the height of low level shower nozzle with respect to high-order shower nozzle by the movable connecting plate of adjusting on the head cartridge.
Said hoist cylinder is that its cylinder body links to each other with hull through the hoist cylinder of reversal valve control, and its piston rod links to each other with the longitudinal sliding motion support of nozzle component.Relative position by operation hoist cylinder and the high and low shower nozzle of adjustment can be controlled digging the lotus root degree of depth.
Said oscillating oil cylinder is that its cylinder body is loaded on the longitudinal sliding motion support through the oscillating oil cylinder of a flow speed control valve and motor-driven reversal valve control, and its piston rod links to each other with left and right 2 head cartridges of nozzle component respectively, makes shower nozzle horizontal hunting to the left and right automatically.
The hydraulic motor of hydraulic system is connected with driving wheel by sprocket wheel, is controlled by a reversal valve and flow speed control valve, controls digging lotus root speed.
There are into water pipe network and water pump perforation in the hull both sides.
When the utility model uses, water pump causes water under high pressure in the high low level shower nozzle of two rows, high-order shower nozzle is pressed close to underwater soil, be used to wash away top layer earth, the low level shower nozzle can further be descended, washed away near excavating lotus rhizome, forming the multiply water jets under high pressure cuts respectively, wash away, broken soil, simultaneously, the resistance plough device of high shower nozzle back and the recoil strength basic neutralisation of water jets under high pressure, only need the drive unit of control stern to make hull at the uniform velocity walking backward, lotus rhizome can emerge automatically and realize excavating, improved greatly and dug lotus root efficient and dig the lotus root degree of depth: hydraulic system is controlled the drive unit of lifting and swinging oil cylinder and stern respectively, makes nozzle component, resistance plow system and hull co-ordination separately.The required water of the utility model water pump is had into by the hull both sides and enters in the water pipe network, need not to draw water in addition.
Shower nozzle of the present utility model water spray pressure, dig the width of cloth, dig the lotus root degree of depth and speed of travel direction is adjustable.Whole device mobility is good, need not to draw water in addition, scouring capability is strong, excavate the efficient height, damage ratio is low, easy to operate, safe and reliable, practicality is strong, have applied range, be applicable to that the lotus rhizome of multiple lotus rhizome planting area excavates, and can satisfy the needs that lotus rhizome is excavated mechanization and plantation industrialized development.
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further specifies the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a stereogram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, engine 2, clutch 3, water pump 4 and hydraulic system 17 are installed on the hull 1, engine 2 drives water pump 4 and hydraulic pump 15 simultaneously by shaft joint 14 and belt pulley.There are into water pipe network 16 and water pump 4 perforations in the hull both sides, enter the water pressurization of water pump 4 after flexible pipe causes respectively in two row's (four groups) high-order shower nozzles 7 and low level shower nozzle 8 of fore by water inlet pipe network 16, form just two row's multiply water jets under high pressure; Nozzle component 20 can cooperate hoist cylinder to regulate the difference in height of height two row's shower nozzles.Hydraulic system 17 comprises the low speed high torque hydraulic motor 13 of hydraulic pump 15, hoist cylinder 5, oscillating oil cylinder 6 and stern.Hydraulic pump 15 links to each other with hoist cylinder 5, oscillating oil cylinder 6 and hydraulic motor 13 respectively, and oscillating oil cylinder 6 links to each other with nozzle component, drives nozzle component and automatically moves back and forth, and its slew rate is regulated by flow speed control valve; Hoist cylinder 5 links to each other with nozzle component, drives swing workpiece integral elevating, and its adjustable height is controlled by reversal valve; Hydraulic motor can drive complete machine by sprocket wheel 12, regulating wheel 11 and driving wheel 10 connections and walk in mud, and is controlled by a reversal valve and flow speed control valve, controls digging lotus root speed; Resistance plow system 9 is made up of scraper plate and both sides fine setting screw mandrel, can smooth lotus root field, and the recoil strength of counteracting shower nozzle makes hull finish lotus rhizome smoothly and excavates work.In addition, be provided with operation control panel 19 (comprising thermometer, manometer etc.) in the place ahead of seat, and relevant hydraulic pressure hand-operated direction valve joystick 18; Clutch pedal, acceleration cable pedal, flame-out backguy pedal are equipped with in the below of seat.
Among Fig. 2, hoist cylinder 5 is through reversal valve control, and cylinder body links to each other with hull, and piston rod links to each other with the longitudinal sliding motion support 21 of nozzle component, can control digging the lotus root degree of depth by the relative position of operation hoist cylinder 5 and the high and low shower nozzle 7,8 of adjustment.Oscillating oil cylinder 6 is through the control of a flow speed control valve and motor-driven reversal valve, and on cylinder body dress and the longitudinal sliding motion support 21, piston rod links to each other with left and right 2 head cartridges 23 of nozzle component respectively, makes shower nozzle horizontal hunting to the left and right automatically.7 is high-order shower nozzle, and 8 is the low level shower nozzle.
Nozzle component comprises longitudinal sliding motion support 21, longitudinal sliding motion support 21 links to each other with hull by guide rail 25, horizontal slideway 22 is installed above, the resistance plow system is equipped with in below, longitudinal sliding motion support 21 two ends, the resistance plow system is made up of scraper plate and dress and horizontal stand both sides fine setting screw mandrel, can finely tune separately to adapt to the working environment of bottom injustice.In the horizontal slideway 22 left and right 2 head cartridges 23 are installed, head cartridge 23 tops are loaded in the horizontal slideway 22, slide with longitudinal sliding motion support 21 and link to each other in the bottom, high and low two groups of shower nozzles (7,8) are installed on the head cartridge 23, are had on the head cartridge 23 and can adjust the movable connecting plate 24 of low level shower nozzle with respect to the height of high-order shower nozzle.The low level shower nozzle can be adjusted the height of low level shower nozzle with respect to high-order shower nozzle by the movable connecting plate of adjusting on the head cartridge.
Claims (7)
1, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of a kind of waterpower is characterized in that: the power set (2) that are fixed on the hull (1) are in transmission connection with hydraulic system (3) and water pump (4) respectively; Water pump (4) is connected with low level shower nozzle (8) with high-order shower nozzle (7) on the nozzle component (20) through flexible pipe; The hoist cylinder (5) of hydraulic system (3) links to each other with nozzle component (20) respectively with oscillating oil cylinder (6).
2, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: power set (2) can be diesel engine, internal combustion engine or generator.
3, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: nozzle component (20) comprises longitudinal sliding motion support (21), longitudinal sliding motion support (21) links to each other with hull (1) by guide rail (25), horizontal slideway (22) is installed above, resistance plow system (9) is equipped with in longitudinal sliding motion support (21) below, resistance plow system (9) is finely tuned screw mandrel by scraper plate and dress and horizontal stand both sides and is formed, a left side is installed in the horizontal slideway (22), right 2 head cartridges, head cartridge top is loaded in the horizontal slideway (22), slide with longitudinal sliding motion support (21) and link to each other in the bottom, install high on the head cartridge, low two groups of shower nozzles (7,8), have on the head cartridge (23) and can adjust the movable connecting plate (24) of low level shower nozzle (8) with respect to the height of high-order shower nozzle (7).
4, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hoist cylinder (5) is the oil cylinder through reversal valve control, and its cylinder body links to each other with hull (1), and its piston rod links to each other with the longitudinal sliding motion support (21) of nozzle component (20).
5, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: oscillating oil cylinder (6) is the oil cylinder through a flow speed control valve and the control of motor-driven reversal valve, its cylinder body is loaded on the longitudinal sliding motion support (21), and its piston rod links to each other with left and right 2 head cartridges (23) of nozzle component (20) respectively.
6, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hydraulic motor of being controlled by a reversal valve and flow speed control valve of hydraulic system (3) is connected with driving wheel (10) by sprocket wheel (12), regulating wheel (11).
7, the automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there are into water pipe network (16) and water pump (4) perforation in hull (1) both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520098456 CN2838239Y (en) | 2005-10-22 | 2005-10-22 | The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520098456 CN2838239Y (en) | 2005-10-22 | 2005-10-22 | The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2838239Y true CN2838239Y (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520098456 Expired - Fee Related CN2838239Y (en) | 2005-10-22 | 2005-10-22 | The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower |
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| CN (1) | CN2838239Y (en) |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650763A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Collecting ship for aquatic plants positioned at water bottom |
| CN103843522A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-06-11 | 管中林 | Transfer type deep and shallow-water jetting comprehensive lotus root digging machine |
| CN103875348A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-25 | 张维中 | Amphibious lotus root scooping device |
| CN104081929A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 王孔超 | Lotus root harvesting machine |
| CN104094726A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Lotus root meshed planting pulling harvesting device |
| CN104145599A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万成 | Lotus root harvesting machine with automatic sundry removing function |
| CN104350881A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 华中农业大学 | Lotus root digging device |
| CN106105538A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 赵常常 | Rhizoma Nelumbinis ship adopted by top rake spray gun |
| CN106105556A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 赵常常 | Rhizoma Nelumbinis ship adopted by the deep poor spray gun of double dislocation |
| CN106717505A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 东营百胜客农业科技开发有限公司 | Lotus root ship and preparation method thereof is adopted without dead angle in land and water two from four meters of harvesting breadth are walked |
| CN107593080A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-19 | 张竞博 | Hanging harvesting lotus root machine before crawler tractor |
| CN107667645A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 禹州市新业水利机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester structure for automating lotus root digging harvester |
| CN108012660A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 3 D stereo swings jet flow lotus rhizome recovering device and adopts lotus root control method |
| CN108040576A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 马家全 | A kind of ridge formula lotus root digging device |
| CN108184411A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆市长寿区海浪莲藕种植专业合作社 | Swing type lotus-root digging equipment |
| CN108401641A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-08-17 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of driving wheel-type wide cut paddy field lotus root digging harvester |
| CN108513794A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | 许德利 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester and its application method |
| CN108834546A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of floating drum lotus-root digging equipment |
| CN109168555A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of excavation system and the lotus root digging harvester with excavation system |
| CN109220155A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | A kind of jetting type lotus root digging harvester structure |
| CN109644592A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-19 | 东营百胜客农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method |
| CN111492790A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-07 | 钟连慧 | Lotus root pulling device for lotus root planting |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
| CN113711761A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Novel unmanned remote control lotus root digging machine |
-
2005
- 2005-10-22 CN CN 200520098456 patent/CN2838239Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650763A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Collecting ship for aquatic plants positioned at water bottom |
| CN103875348A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-25 | 张维中 | Amphibious lotus root scooping device |
| CN103843522A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-06-11 | 管中林 | Transfer type deep and shallow-water jetting comprehensive lotus root digging machine |
| CN104081929B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-04-06 | 王孔超 | A kind of lotus rhizome harvester |
| CN104081929A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 王孔超 | Lotus root harvesting machine |
| CN104094726B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Lotus rhizome netted plantation lift harvesting apparatus |
| CN104094726A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Lotus root meshed planting pulling harvesting device |
| CN104145599A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万成 | Lotus root harvesting machine with automatic sundry removing function |
| CN104350881A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 华中农业大学 | Lotus root digging device |
| CN104350881B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-22 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis excavates device |
| CN106105538A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 赵常常 | Rhizoma Nelumbinis ship adopted by top rake spray gun |
| CN106105556A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 赵常常 | Rhizoma Nelumbinis ship adopted by the deep poor spray gun of double dislocation |
| CN106717505A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 东营百胜客农业科技开发有限公司 | Lotus root ship and preparation method thereof is adopted without dead angle in land and water two from four meters of harvesting breadth are walked |
| CN107593080A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-19 | 张竞博 | Hanging harvesting lotus root machine before crawler tractor |
| CN107667645A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 禹州市新业水利机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester structure for automating lotus root digging harvester |
| CN108012660B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2024-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Three-dimensional swing jet-type lotus root harvesting device and lotus root harvesting control method |
| CN108012660A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 3 D stereo swings jet flow lotus rhizome recovering device and adopts lotus root control method |
| CN108040576A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 马家全 | A kind of ridge formula lotus root digging device |
| CN108184411B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆市长寿区海浪莲藕种植专业合作社 | Swing type lotus root digging device |
| CN108184411A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆市长寿区海浪莲藕种植专业合作社 | Swing type lotus-root digging equipment |
| CN108513794A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | 许德利 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester and its application method |
| CN108513794B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽省蒙城县恒瑞面粉有限公司 | Lotus root digging machine and using method thereof |
| CN108401641A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-08-17 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of driving wheel-type wide cut paddy field lotus root digging harvester |
| CN108401641B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2024-01-26 | 华中农业大学 | Driving wheel type lotus root digging machine for wide paddy field |
| CN108834546A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of floating drum lotus-root digging equipment |
| CN109168555A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of excavation system and the lotus root digging harvester with excavation system |
| CN109168555B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-09-22 | 湖北省中鸥国际技术转移有限公司 | Digging system and lotus root digging machine with same |
| CN109220155A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | A kind of jetting type lotus root digging harvester structure |
| CN109644592A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-19 | 东营百胜客农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method |
| CN111492790A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-07 | 钟连慧 | Lotus root pulling device for lotus root planting |
| CN113711761A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Novel unmanned remote control lotus root digging machine |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061122 Termination date: 20101022 |