CN2775516Y

CN2775516Y - Building heat support and heater of separate heat tube

Info

Publication number: CN2775516Y
Application number: CN 03276335
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈亨业
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-18
Filing date: 2003-08-18
Publication date: 2006-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building heat support and heater of a separate heat tube, which is composed of a normal pressure hot water boiler, a welding heat radiator, a steam distributor, a liquid collecting tank, a steam exhausting tank, a steam support tube, a return tube, a calorimeter, a thermostatic control valve, a temperature control valve, a pressure safety valve, etc., wherein the normal pressure hot water boiler is used as an evaporator and the welding heat radiator is used as a condenser. The utility model is characterized in that the normal pressure hot water boiler which is refitted is used as the evaporator by the utility model, and the general welded right heat radiator and an industrial heating device (such as a reaction still) are used as the condenser. The steam distributor, the liquid collecting tank and the steam exhausting tank are applied to heat in greenhouses and varnish baking rooms with large areas in the system; the utility model is used for generating hot wind for drying materials, etc.

Description

The building heating of separate heat pipe and heater

Technical field

The utility model belongs to building heating and industrial production heater, be separate heat pipe device success that the advanced person is conducted heat be applied to large tracts of land high rise building heating and industrial heater field.

Background technology

As everyone knows, heat pipe is the most effective heat transfer element in numerous heat transfer elements, and present single heat pipe is at home in some industries, and is universal day by day as the application in the industry such as power, chemical industry, building materials, metallurgy, light textile, petrochemical industry, electronics, solar energy.Separate heat pipe is only to have on a small quantity on probation, and only to use waste heat recovery, its thermal source be hot flue gas.With the stove and accessory is thermal source, be about to the separate heat pipe evaporimeter and directly place stove interior heating and heater, the finding patent seldom, as separate heat pipe heating system (ZL91103204.5), phase transition of vacuum formula heating plant (ZL97221637.1), separate heat pipe heating plant (ZL97244646.X), superconduction negative pressure heating device (ZL98238582.X), negative-pressure superconductor thermal recovery heater device (ZL99224933.3) environment-protecting superconductive energy-saving heating system (ZL01106265.7) etc., their major parts only are used for family's one-storey house of square meters up to a hundred, the short system of pipeline is simple, the practicality that has can not obtain by force promoting, I (ZL01129246.6) propose the separate heat pipe heating system in the patent in " the superconduction heating of conducting heat; heating technique " and can be used for large tracts of land skyscraper heating system, but system is imperfection also, heating system does not provide systematic schematic diagram, the utility model proposes to be used for large tracts of land (10000m ²More than), the more fully more perfect heating installation that skyscraper is 10 layers is used for reactor, the combined padding and drying system of chemical industry, the heater of various materials oven dry.

The utility model content

The separate heat pipe heat transfer unit (HTU) has been broken through with water or water vapour is the normal pressure of medium or relevant heating installation, but a kind of efficient chemical complex media, the heating of the phase-change heat transfer of fully-sealed high vacuum and heater of adopting.

Its principal character is: the evaporimeter of separate heat pipe can be various types of fuel oils, or combustion gas, or coal-fired, or the boiler of electricity consumption, its condenser is various types of steel finned formulas, or steel is board-like, be connected with liquid back pipe by steam supply pipe between the radiator of copper aluminium combined type, evaporimeter and condenser, in boiler, charge into superconductive medium, being evacuated seals again, promptly becomes the separate heat pipe device.Evaporimeter when boiler is worked in it becomes steam with medium, enters radiator as condenser along steam supply pipe, and the phase transformation heat release becomes liquid, flows back to boiler along liquid back pipe, and by the gravity Natural Circulation, long-term work goes round and begins again like this.

Full device has various annexes in addition: pressure vacuum gauge, thermometer, thermostatic valve, calorimeter, pressure safety valve, temperature control equipment and superconduction protective device, vacuum valve, gas-distributing cylinder and liquid collecting jar etc.

Major technique characteristics of the present utility model:

1, superconduction is conducted heat, and is energy-efficient, and transmission efficiency is more than 95%, compares with hot-water heating and can save energy 30%.

2, heat transfer rate is fast, and heat time heating time is fast, start vaporizer during 35 ℃ of superconductive medium temperature;

3, heating-up temperature is even, and condenser each point temperature difference is not more than 10 ℃;

4, non-scaling in the system does not corrode, and is not afraid of and freezes, and does not have vapour lock;

5, system architecture is simple, and cost is lower, is lower than water-heating system 1/3rd;

6, device lifetime long, maintenance load is seldom.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1,10 layers of 10000m of gas fired-boiler ²The high building heating installation.

Fig. 2, combustion gas or with electric boiler 28 floor height building individual heating devices.

Fig. 3, coal-burning boiler 10000m ²Large tracts of land greenhouse heating installation.

Fig. 4, oil burning boiler chemical reaction kettle heater.

Fig. 5, gas fired-boiler combined padding and drying system heater.

Fig. 6, coal-burning boiler hot blast drying and heating device.

Fig. 7, Fig. 6 A are to view.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 describes oil burning boiler separate heat pipe large tracts of land high-rise building heating installation, and it is by the boiler 1 of band evaporimeter, radiator condenser 15, gas-distributing cylinder 7, main heating tube 6,5 fens branch steam supply pipes 10, prop up steam supply pipe 13, radiator steam supply pipe 14, shut-off valve 12 and the calorimeter 11 of family on the steam supply pipeline, radiator liquid back pipe 19, prop up liquid back pipe 20, divide liquid back pipe 21, liquid collecting jar 23, main liquid back pipe 24, be loaded on pressure safety valve 4 and liquid level gauge 3 on the boiler, be loaded on pressure vacuum gauge 9 and thermometer 8 on the gas-distributing cylinder, be loaded on the steam discharge jar 18 on branch steam supply pipe top, be loaded on the exhaust steam valve 22 on the branch liquid back pipe, be loaded on the thermostatic mixing valves 16 on the radiator air supply pipe, radiator air bleeding valve 17, temperature controller 5 compositions such as grade.When boiler 1 ignition operation, when the superconductive medium temperature reaches 35 ℃ in the evaporimeter 2, begin to produce steam and enter condenser 15 along pipeline, when temperature reaches 110 ℃, pressure vacuum gauge～0.07Mpa enters operate as normal, and steam is condensed into liquid in the condenser heat release, flows back to boiler along liquid back pipe.This device is applicable to independently school instruction building, office and enterprise's office building, hotel and hostel, residential building building.

The combustion gas that Fig. 2 describes or the separate heat pipe skyscraper individual heating device of electricity consumption are made up of boiler 1, evaporimeter 2, temperature controller 5, main steam supply pipe 6, pressure vacuum gauge 9, thermometer 8, branch steam supply pipe 10, finned tubular radiator 15, branch liquid back pipe 21, steam escape valve 22, liquid collecting jar 23, main liquid back pipe 24 etc.Radiator 15 can be composite copper aluminium radiator or the various radiator of steel.

The coal-burning boiler separate heat pipe large tracts of land greenhouse heating installation that Fig. 3 describes is made up of boiler 1, evaporimeter 2, liquid level gauge 3, pressure safety valve 4, temperature control equipment 5, main steam supply pipe 6, thermometer 8, pressure vacuum gauge 9, branch steam supply pipe 10, a steam supply pipe 13, radiating tube 15, a liquid back pipe 20, branch liquid back pipe 21, main liquid back pipe 24, steam escape valve 22 etc.

The oil burning boiler separate heat pipe chemical reaction kettle heater that Fig. 4 describes, by boiler 1, evaporimeter 2, liquid level gauge 3, pressure safety valve 4, temperature control equipment 5, main steam supply pipe 6, gas-distributing cylinder 7, thermometer 8, pressure vacuum gauge 9, divide steam supply pipe 10, as the chemical reaction kettle 15 of condenser, divide liquid back pipe 21, exhaust steam valve 22, return flow container 23, main liquid back pipe 24 etc. and form.

The gas fired-boiler separate heat pipe combined padding and drying system heater that Fig. 5 describes is made up of boiler 1, evaporimeter 2, liquid level gauge 3, pressure safety valve 4, temperature control equipment 5, main steam supply pipe 6, thermometer 8, pressure vacuum gauge 9, branch steam supply pipe 10, radiator 15, branch liquid back pipe 21, exhaust steam valve 22, main liquid back pipe 24 etc.

The coal-burning boiler separate heat pipe hot blast drying materials device that Fig. 6 describes is made up of boiler 1, evaporimeter 2, liquid level gauge 3, pressure safety valve 4, temperature control equipment 5, main steam supply pipe 6, thermometer 8, pressure vacuum gauge 9, branch steam supply pipe 10, a steam supply pipe 13, radiator 15, a liquid back pipe 20, branch liquid back pipe 21, exhaust steam valve 22, main liquid back pipe 24 etc.

Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to view.

Claims

1, a kind of building heating of separate heat pipe and heater, it is made up of parts such as the radiator (15) of the evaporimeter (2) in boiler (1) and its, gas-distributing cylinder (6), condenser, liquid collecting jar (23), heating tube (6), (10), (13), (14), liquid back pipe (24), (19), (20), (21), liquid level gauge (3), pressure safety valve (4), thermometer (8), pressure vacuum gauge (9), calorimeter (11), thermostatic mixing valves (16), steam discharge jar (18), vent valve (17), (22); Separate heat pipe evaporimeter (2) and radiator (15) are formed a kind of separate heat pipe heating, heater by steam supply pipe (16), gas-distributing cylinder (7) and each steam supply pipe (10), liquid back pipe (24), (21), liquid collecting jar; It is characterized in that: the radiator of the roman of separate heat pipe heating and the smart repacking of heater employing and industrial heat equipment adopt gas-distributing cylinder, liquid collecting jar and steam discharge jar, calorimeter and thermostatic mixing valves as condenser in the system.

2, according to described separate heat pipe heating of claim 1 and heater, it is characterized in that separate heat pipe system that the normal-pressure hot-water boiler with fire coal, combustion gas, fuel oil or electricity consumption is used for vacuum as evaporimeter, has installed pressure safety valve and temperature controller additional on the boiler.

3, according to described separate heat pipe heating of claim 1 and heater, it is characterized in that adopting the radiator as condenser must be to be welded into the roman formula, steel finned tube welding radiator is specifically arranged, copper pipe aluminum fin welding fin, the board-like welding radiator of steel.