CN2754325Y - Reciprocal budstick apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel reciprocating sapling planter, which belongs to the technical field of a forestry machine and is designed for solving the problems of high labor intensity, high expense and low planting efficiency of planting sapling. The utility model is composed of road wheels, axes 25, 26, 27, 28, big chain wheels 2, 9, a small double-coupling chain wheel, a big coaxial chain wheel, a small chain wheel, ratchet wheels 6, 13, ratchet pawls 12, 16, a wheel disc, a crank rocker, a lever, a driving wheel, a deflector rod, a wheel disc, a sapling bucket, a tension spring, a combined frame, a sapling feeding and pressing pipe member and a pipe member with a jack rod, wherein the big chain wheel 2, the small double-coupling chain wheel and the big chain wheel 9 are driven and connected in turn, the big coaxial chain wheel, the small chain wheel, the wheel disc and the crank rocker are driven and connected in turn, the crank rocker forms mechanical connection with the combined frame, and the deflector rod on the driving wheel can simultaneously work with three points and is shifted and contacted with the lever, the rolling axes and the ratchet pawl 12. The utility model is a special machine for planting the sapling, has the functions of automatically inserting, planting and compacting the continuous sapling planting operation, and has the beneficial effect and the advantage of high planting efficiency.

Description

Novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus

Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus, belongs to forestry, agricultural field of mechanical technique.

Background technology: all artificial plantings that adopt of present domestic plantation poplar seedlings more, with methods such as hand or soles seedling is pressed in the soil again, the problem of existence is that labour intensity is big, expense is high, plantation efficient is low especially.

Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus, overcome and solution starts seedlings that labour intensity is big, expense is high, plant inefficient problem, novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus is made up of road wheel, axle 25,26,27,28, hinge wheel 2,9, duplex minor sprocket, coaxial big sprocket, minor sprocket, ratchet 6,13, ratchet 12,16, wheel disc 7,14, crank rocker, lever, thumb wheel, driving lever, seedling bucket, extension spring, assembled rack, seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting, the pipe fitting of band hub rod, pressing plate, roller bearing; The road wheel that has anti-skidding wing is fixed on the two ends of axle 25, and hinge wheel 2 usefulness five fresh idea forms are connected in the centre of axle 25; Duplex minor sprocket and coaxial big sprocket all are fixed on the axle 26; Minor sprocket and ratchet 6 are all the one sky and are enclosed within on the axle 27, and wheel disc is fixed on the axle 27, and crank rocker is fixed on the two ends of axle 27; Thumb wheel is fixed on the two ends of axle 28; Six driving levers are fixed on the thumb wheel at 60 ° of angles at interval; Hinge wheel 2 links with one of duplex minor sprocket, and two of duplex minor sprocket links with being fixed on the hinge wheel 9 of axle on 28, and coaxial big sprocket links with minor sprocket, hinge wheel 2 and hinge wheel 9 equal diameters; Assembled rack is installed in the left and right side of direction of advance, preceding lower end is fixed with extension spring, the inboard vertical fixing in posterior end has roller bearing, be fixed with the pipe fitting of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting and band hub rod on the assembled rack, the outer wall of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting has vertical slideway 34 and square opening, the seedling that send that can slide up and down within it is installed in the pipe presses the seedling pipe, send seedling to press seedling pipe lower end to be connected with and press the seedling plectane through coupling spindle; The outer wall of pipe fitting of band hub rod has vertical slideway 35, be equipped with in the pipe can slide up and down within it, the hub rod of pointed end; The pressing plate outside presses seedling pipe to be fixedly connected with hub rod, the vertical slideway 34 of warp with sending seedling through vertical slideway 35; Crank rocker connects with the inboard pressing plate horizontal slip that has horizontal slideway; Driving lever can be simultaneously 3 work and lever an end, roller bearing, can stir the vertical ratchet 12 that is installed on the ratchet 13 of wheel disc 14 lower ends in the seedling bucket 15, that have even multiple-grooved and stir to bump and connect, the other end of lever connects with can stirring ratchet 6 and minor sprocket 5 to be fastened and stir to bump with the ratchet 16 of wheel disc 7 rotations; The utility model is the special purpose machinery of plantation willow and willow, belongs to machine driving, has that automatic jack is digged pit, a function of plantation, compacting, plugged ear operation continuously and labour intensity is low, expense is low, high beneficial effect and the advantage of plantation efficient.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: the utility model front view;

Fig. 2: the A among Fig. 1 is to view;

The vertical view of Fig. 3: Fig. 1;

Fig. 4: seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting send seedling state office to cut open figure;

Fig. 5: seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting presses seedling state office to cut open figure;

Fig. 6: figure cuts open in the pipe fitting office of band hub rod.

Among the figure: 1. road wheel, 2. hinge wheel, 3. duplex minor sprocket, 4. coaxial big sprocket, 5. minor sprocket, 6. ratchet, 7. wheel disc, 8. crank rocker, 9. hinge wheel, 10. thumb wheel, 11. driving levers, 12. ratchets, 13. ratchet, 14. wheel discs, 15. seedling buckets, 16. ratchets, 17. lever, 18. assembled racks, 19. seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fittings, the pipe fitting of 20. band hub rods, 21. pressing plate, 22. roller bearings, 23. extension springs, press seedling pipe, 25., 26. 24. send seedling, 27. axle, 28., 29. press the seedling plectane, 30. coupling spindle, 31. square openings, 32. hub rods, 33. horizontal slideway, 34. vertical slideways, 35. vertical slideways.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete structure of the present utility model and embodiment are described again once:

Concrete structure:

As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3: novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus is made up of pipe fitting 20, pressing plate 21, the roller bearing 22 of road wheel 1, axle 25,26,27,28, hinge wheel 2,9, duplex minor sprocket 3, coaxial big sprocket 4, minor sprocket 5, ratchet 6,13, ratchet 12,16, wheel disc 7,14, crank rocker 8, lever 17, thumb wheel 10, driving lever 11, seedling bucket 15, extension spring 23, assembled rack 18, seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting 19, band hub rod; The road wheel 1 that has anti-skidding wing is fixed on the two ends of axle 25, and hinge wheel 2 usefulness five fresh idea forms are connected in the centre of axle 25; Duplex minor sprocket 3 and coaxial big sprocket 4 all are fixed on the axle 26; Minor sprocket 5 is all the one sky with ratchet 6 and is enclosed within on the axle 27, and wheel disc 7 is fixed on the axle 27, and crank rocker 8 is fixed on the two ends of axle 27; Thumb wheel 10 is fixed on the two ends of axle 28; Six driving levers 11 are fixed on the thumb wheel 10 at 60 ° of angles at interval; Hinge wheel 2 links with one of duplex minor sprocket 3, and two of duplex minor sprocket 3 links with being fixed on the hinge wheel 9 of axle on 28, and coaxial big sprocket 4 links with minor sprocket 5, hinge wheel 2 and hinge wheel 9 equal diameters; Assembled rack 18 is installed in the left and right side of direction of advance, preceding lower end is fixed with extension spring 23, the inboard vertical fixing in posterior end has roller bearing 22, be fixed with the pipe fitting 20 of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting 19 and band hub rod on the assembled rack 18, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5: the outer wall of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting 19 has vertical slideway 34 and square opening 31, the seedling that send that can slide up and down within it is installed in the pipe presses seedling pipe 24, send seedling to press seedling pipe 24 lower ends to be connected with and press seedling plectane 29 through coupling spindle 30; As shown in Figure 6: the outer wall of the pipe fitting 20 of band hub rod has vertical slideway 35, and hub rod 32 that can slide up and down within it, pointed end is housed in the pipe; Pressing plate 21 outsides press seedling pipe 24 to be fixedly connected with hub rod 32, the vertical slideway 34 of warp with sending seedling through vertical slideway 35; Crank rocker 8 connects with inboard pressing plate 21 horizontal slips that have horizontal slideway 33; Driving lever 11 can be simultaneously 3 work and lever 17 an end, roller bearing 22, can stir the vertical ratchet 12 that is installed on the ratchet 13 of wheel disc 14 lower ends in the seedling bucket 15, that have even multiple-grooved and stir to bump and connect, the other end of lever 17 connects with can stirring ratchet 6 and minor sprocket 5 to be fastened and stir to bump with the ratchet 16 of wheel disc 7 rotations.

Embodiment:

Novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus is by tractor or other dynamic power machine traction carrying out work, when road wheel 1 drives axle 25 and hinge wheel 2 and rotates forward, mechanism starts working, duplex minor sprocket 3 and coaxial big sprocket 4 that hinge wheel 2 on the axle 25 drives on the axle 26 carry out pick up speed, the minor sprocket 5 that coaxial big sprocket 4 drives again on the axle 27 carries out the fast rotational of secondary speed change, thereby the crank rocker 8 that reaches axle 27 two ends moves up and down fast; The minor sprocket 5 of axle on 27 and ratchet 6 are all the one sky and are enclosed within on the axle 27 and ratchet 16 and the wheel disc 7 that is fixed on the axle 27 are called pause device; And duplex minor sprocket 3 drives hinge wheel 9 rotations, this moment, the driving lever 11 on the thumb wheel 10 was done following action simultaneously: one, driving lever 11 shifting levers 17 and when lever 17 being stirred open ratchet 16 that the ratchet 6 of ratchet 16 and minor sprocket 5 consubstantialities is fastened, axle 26 drives crank rockers 8, crank rocker 8 drives with pressing plate 21 fastening connect can seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fittings 19 and the pipe fittings 20 of band hub rod carry out up and down rapid movement and realize jack and send seedling pressure seedling; Two, driving lever 11 is stirred roller bearing 22, make with its assembled rack that joins together 18 and do horizontal slip rearwards, reach the pipe fitting 20 energy instantaneous statics of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting 19 and band hub rod, finish the jack up and down of " " and send seedling to press the program of seedling, avoided the generation of sliding ditch phenomenon, when the roller bearing 22 of assembled rack 18 belows was thrown off with driving lever 11, under the effect of extension spring 23, assembled rack 18 was got back to starting point again and is waited for stirring of second bar; The hinge wheel 9 that duplex minor sprocket 3 on the axle 26 is put on the axle 28 that connects with it after the fast several times is slowed down with multiple again to identical with the speed of the central axle 25 that advances, can move backward and offset pace and reach driving lever 11, make the seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting 19 on the assembled rack 18 and be with the pipe fitting 20 of hub rod static relatively, finish and send seedling to press seedling pipe 24 and hub rod 32 to work fast up and down; When three, driving lever 11 is stirred ratchet 12, make ratchet 13 and coaxial dial 14 rotate a tooth, and a seedling fringe in the seedling bucket 15 dialled in send seedling to press in the seedling pipe 24 and fall naturally, in the pressure seedling plectane 29 that fast rise is opened because of effect of inertia enters the jack that 32 last times of hub rod insert out, again by in the seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting 19 send seedling press seedling pipe 24 lower ends, closed pressure seedling plectane 29 is compacted in the soil descending fast through collision; Like this, driving lever 11 whenever stir under ratchet 13, shifting lever 17 and the assembled rack 18 roller bearing 22 once, a seedling is finished, thumb wheel 10 turns around, six driving levers 11 are finished six groups and are stirred action, finish the plantation six seedling fringes, reach continuously so repeatedly and work.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of novel reciprocating type sapling budstick apparatus, pipe fitting (20), pressing plate (21), roller bearing (22) by road wheel (1), axle (25,26,27,28), hinge wheel (2,9), duplex minor sprocket (3), coaxial big sprocket (4), minor sprocket (5), ratchet (6,13), ratchet (12,16), wheel disc (7,14), crank rocker (8), lever (17), thumb wheel (10), driving lever (11), seedling bucket (15), extension spring (23), assembled rack (18), seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting (19), band hub rod are formed, and it is characterized in that:

A, the road wheel (1) that has an anti-skidding wing are fixed on the two ends of axle (25), and hinge wheel (2) is connected in the centre of spool (25) with five fresh idea forms; Duplex minor sprocket (3) and coaxial big sprocket (4) all are fixed on the axle (26); Minor sprocket (5) is all the one sky with ratchet (6) and is enclosed within on the axle (27), and wheel disc (7) is fixed on the axle (27), and crank rocker (8) is fixed on the two ends of axle (27); Thumb wheel (10) is fixed on the two ends of axle (28); Six driving levers (11) are fixed on the thumb wheel (10) at 60 ° of angles at interval; Hinge wheel (2) links with one of duplex minor sprocket (3), and two of duplex minor sprocket (3) links with being fixed on the hinge wheel (9) of axle on (28), and coaxial big sprocket (4) links with minor sprocket (5), hinge wheel (2) and hinge wheel (9) equal diameters;

B, assembled rack (18) are installed in the left and right side of direction of advance, preceding lower end is connected with extension spring (23), the inboard vertical fixing in posterior end has roller bearing (22), be fixed with the pipe fitting (20) of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting (19) and band hub rod on the assembled rack (18), the outer wall of seedling-conveying and pressing pipe fitting (19) has vertical slideway (34) and square opening (31), the seedling that send that can slide up and down within it is installed in the pipe presses seedling pipe (24), send seedling to press seedling pipe (24) lower end to be connected with and press seedling plectane (29) through coupling spindle (30); The outer wall of the pipe fitting (20) of band hub rod has vertical slideway (35), and hub rod that can slide up and down within it, pointed end (32) is housed in the pipe; Warp vertical slideway (35) in pressing plate (21) outside is with hub rod (32), the vertical slideway of warp (34) and send seedling to press seedling pipe (24) to be fixedly connected; Crank rocker (8) connects with pressing plate (21) horizontal slip that the inboard has horizontal slideway (33);

C, driving lever (11) can be simultaneously 3 work and lever (17) an end, roller bearing (22), can stir the vertical ratchet (12) that is installed on the ratchet (13) of coaxial dial (14) lower end in the seedling bucket (15) and stir to bump and connect, the other end of lever (17) can be stirred ratchet (6) and minor sprocket (5) to be fastened and stir to bump with the ratchet (16) of wheel disc (7) rotation and connect.

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