CN2687859Y - Wave beam adjusting device - Google Patents
Wave beam adjusting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2687859Y CN2687859Y CN 200420015064 CN200420015064U CN2687859Y CN 2687859 Y CN2687859 Y CN 2687859Y CN 200420015064 CN200420015064 CN 200420015064 CN 200420015064 U CN200420015064 U CN 200420015064U CN 2687859 Y CN2687859 Y CN 2687859Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tie point
- insulating trip
- slotted hole
- removable insulating
- feeder line
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The wave beam adjusting device of the utility model comprises an input port, at least two output ports, a feeder line network for connecting the input port and the output port, a chassis and a moveable insulation piece with holes arranged between the feeder line network and the chassis. The wave beam adjusting device is characterized in that the feeder line network has a join point and a delay structure; the delay structure and the moving direction of the moveable insulation piece form an inclination angle. A variable phase offset is added between the outputs of the wave beam adjusting device so as to increase the variable depression angle of the wave beam of the aerial arrays; simultaneously, a relative integral design is retained. The linear correlation of the phase shift and the position of the insulation piece can be retained.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the antenna for base station technology, relates in particular to a kind of wave beam adjusting device.
Background technology
Traditional tunable antenna unit is by power divider, transformer, phase regulator is formed, stacked distribution is in high performance antenna, these parts all are closely connected mutually, sometimes it is very unrealistic to form a desirable beam shape, so the beam-forming network of standard is proposed and is used for addressing these problems.
At present, in prior art one, the network of adjusting a wave beam angle of depression in the aerial array has been described among the US 5949303, known devices comprises the chassis, branch's strip line, the insulating trip that this line comprises forniciform loop line and can move, insulating trip are placed between chassis and the strip line.Insulating trip can be moved and the part of strip line can be covered.Strip line elongates towards the same direction of insulating trip activity, and a forniciform part is arranged.The forward edge of insulating trip falls in one-level, and to be the transmission speed that is reduced to minimum signal component for the antenna electric wave energy reflection with the radiation of feeder line institute reduced by the effect of the strip line of correspondence and the insulating trip between the chassis in design like this.Corresponding, from vertically insulating trip being replaced, the phase difference distance of different device output just can be controlled.This prior art has following shortcoming: at first, strip lines configuration is to be formed by bending loop line and the configuration of several loop line longitudinal extension basically, because crooked loop line all is parallel to each other, so this device lateral compares broad; Secondly, the relative position that output is interrupted can cause constraint to distribution, can contradict with the actual of beam-forming network in some practical application.
In prior art two, set forth another device that wave beam is adjusted among WO 02/35651 A1, this device comprises two by the interconnective chassis of sidewall, strip line is configured to star structure, this structure is minimumly to be connected from the center by four line bodies, terminal (being positioned at star central authorities) is dispersed extension and is connected to corresponding feed connecting terminal, 2 end sections of the removable insulator of 2 different subjects parts at the center are arranged, be that scope between strip line and the chassis is irreplaceable, first and second main bodys have different geometry scramblings, make effective insulation values difference.These scramblings comprise what extended with the distribution of transverse direction chassis from the line of being spoken of in the hole on the insulator.This device lateral is narrower, and is better than the device return loss value of describing among the US 5949303, but other shortcomings are arranged; This device has second chassis and sidewall, and insulator has two parts, installs about strip line respectively.Between the radiant body of the output of this device and wire antenna array, need an additional cable to do connection.Therefore, this device is just complicated more than the apparatus structure among the US 5949303.
In prior art three, the adjustable antenna feeding network of mentioning among the WO 03/019723 that has a complete phase regulator is near this invention.Known devices has strip lines configuration, can under the situation of no building-out cable, the radiant body of its output with the wire antenna array be coupled together, its movably insulator comprised hole from strip lines configuration to the chassis cross direction profiles, these holes form transformer that movably matches and the effective insulation values that changes feeder line.
The 5 port device figure that Fig. 1 is set forth for WO 03/019723, breach 92 is narrower than breach 90, can change the variable phase shift between the output of port 61,62 like this, and its numerical value is half of port 61 and 63 outputs.When mover bar 68 during at Far Left, the phase shift related with port 61 be-and Δ P is at port 62, and-2* Δ P is at port 63, and-3* Δ P is at port 64.Breach 92 is narrower than strip line, the effective retardation coefficient of change that these narrow breach can very little value.Such result is that known devices has a little variable phase shift value, and this is its shortcoming place.
Also recommended a delay line at WO 03/019723, the purpose of doing like this is to increase a variable phase shift value.Fig. 2 is one the 3 port device figure that sets forth among the WO 03/019723, comprises the part of the strip line that has loop line shape, and when insulating rod moved, the edge in insulating rod hole intersected with the parallel portion of winding shape strip line, and longitudinal component also is a kindred circumstances.So known delay line makes the position of phase shift and insulating rod form nonlinear correlation.
Like this, the device of mentioning among the WO 03/019723 can only provide a little variable phase shift value relevant with the insulating rod position linearity between the output for it, perhaps provide one with.The big variable phase shift value of insulating rod position nonlinear correlation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of wave beam adjusting device at the shortcoming of prior art.
Feeder network, chassis and the removable insulating trip that is provided with eyelet between described feeder network and described chassis that wave beam adjusting device of the present utility model comprises input port, at least two output ports, described input port and output port are coupled together, it is characterized in that, described feeder network has tie point and postpones structure, and described delay structure becomes an inclination angle with the moving direction of described removable insulating trip.
In said apparatus:
Described delay structure is made up of the end to end feeder line of multistage, and the inclination angle of described delay structure is the sharp angle of the moving direction of each section feeder line and described removable insulating trip.
Described feeder network is tree-shaped hierarchical structure, and described tie point both sides are provided with the delay structure, and identical with the inclination angle of the delay structure of one deck tie point, the inclination angle of the delay structure of back one deck tie point is greater than the inclination angle of the delay structure of preceding one deck tie point; Described removable insulating trip is provided with slotted hole and is positioned at the short hole of described slotted hole both sides at described each the tie point place of correspondence.
Described output port is two, is respectively arranged with between the tie point 3 in output port 6,7 and described feeder network to postpone structure 5,5a; Described removable insulating trip is provided with slotted hole 12 and is positioned at the short hole 13 of slotted hole both sides at the described tie point of correspondence 3 places.
Described output port is 4, between first tie point 20 and second tie point 22, the 3rd tie point 23, be respectively arranged with first and postpone structure 19,19a, between the output port 15,16 and second tie point 22, be respectively arranged with second and postpone structure 21,21a, between output port 17,18 and the 3rd tie point 23, be respectively arranged with second and postpone structure 21,21a; Form the included angle A 2 of the included angle A 1 of described first feeder line that postpones structure 19,19a and the moving direction of described removable insulating trip less than the moving direction of the feeder line of forming the described second delay structure 19,19a and described removable insulating trip; Described removable insulating trip is provided with slotted hole 31 and is positioned at the short hole 33 of slotted hole 31 both sides at described first tie point of correspondence 20 places, be provided with slotted hole 32 respectively at corresponding second tie point 22, the 3rd tie point 23 places and be positioned at the short hole 34 of slotted hole 32 both sides.
At least one feeder line of described feeder network has the transducer part of variable-width.
Described removable insulating trip has a transducer part at least.
Described transducer part is near the both sides of described tie point.
On described feeder network, also has second chassis.
The eyelet of described removable insulating trip is wideer than postponing structure.
The utility model can increase the variable phase shift value between the output of wave beam adjusting device, the variable angle of depression of antenna array beam is increased, but the design that keeps a relative globality simultaneously, and keep phase shift relevant with the insulating trip position linearity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 5 port device structural representations of prior art three;
Fig. 2 is that prior art three has the 3 port device structural representations that postpone structure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the profile of B-B shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 3, shown is one 3 port wave beam adjusting device, and bus 2 to 5 forms feeder network, and these buss can be cut into etching or stickup sample by conducting strip (as brass, red metal) or PCB, use laser dicing.Wave beam adjusting device comprises input port 1, port one and is connected bar 2, transducer (4 between 3,4a), delay line (5,5a), output port 6, output port 7, be placed on movably insulating trip 10 between chassis 8 and the chassis 9 and fixing insulating rod 11, can move insulating trip 10 and comprise slotted hole 12 and short hole 13.For the ease of checking, be that entity shows during the supports insulative substrate of feeder network 2-5 on passing chassis 9 among the figure.Slotted hole 12 can change the effective value of feeder line in insulating trip 10, and the orientation and the size of definition are arranged clearly, and these all are that required phase relation decides between the output according to output port 6 and 7.Moving of insulating trip 10 can provide the phase shift adjustment at output port 6 and 7 simultaneously.Short hole 13 can be feeder network and forms the mobile transducer that matches with circuit.
Referring to Fig. 4, shown among Fig. 3 that along the cross-section structure of A-A, in this part, the insulating trip 10 that can move does not have the hole, so insulating material can fill up the vacancy between metal chassis 9 and the stripline runs 5, but the little finedraw that still has little air to see through.
Referring to Fig. 5, shown among Fig. 3 that along the cross-section structure of B-B, herein, can move insulating trip 10 has slotted hole 12, so between stripline runs 5 and metal chassis 9, air can see through fully.
Shown all that at Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 feeder network 2-5 is placed between chassis 9 and the chassis 8, can move insulating trip 10 and be placed between feeder network and the chassis 9 that insulating rod 11 makes between chassis 8 and the chassis and is maintained fixed distance.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 6, demonstration be the wave beam adjusting device of one 5 port, this device has a primary input port one 4 and output port 15,16,17 and 18.Cross-sectional view is roughly as 3 port devices among the embodiment one (shown in Fig. 4,5).But, with respect to the layout of 3 port devices, after deferred mount 19,19a are placed on first connection 20, form by the feeder line sheet, between feeder line sheet and insulating trip 24 activity directions, angle A1 is arranged, littler than the A2 that postpones structure 21 places, after 21a is placed on second junction of 22 and 23. Postponing structure 19,19a, 21,21a, angle between feeder line sheet and insulating trip 24 activity directions is selected, so insulating trip 24 change within the specific limits will change the phase relation of port one 5-18 in a certain way, these are all by needed phase shift decision between output port.Each junction at strip conductor will provide required power, will add the transducer that matches with circuit in distributed network, and transducer is made of the strip conductor among Fig. 6.The unit that fixing and circuit match is shown in following example: near being connected 20 25,26 parts, near 27,28 parts that connect 22, near 29,30 parts of connection 23.Match to be to change with circuit and obtain by size with feeder line part 25-30.The size of the part that these and circuit match connects 20,22,23 signal emission minimum through selecting so that make.The slotted hole 31 and 32 that can move on the insulating trip can change the effective value of feeder line, and has clear and definite position and size.Moving of insulating trip can also provide phase shift adjustment simultaneously at output port 15-18 place. Short hole 33 and 34 transducers that match with circuit that can move for feeder network formation.
Thus, this wave beam adjusting device just provides a beam-forming network for aerial array, comprises automatically controlled radiation mode, beam shape and direction.Such arrangement can be unified into a strip integral body with adjustable multiple tracks phase converter and power divider.
The operation principle of 5 port wave beam adjusting device of present embodiment (also being applicable to 3 port devices and any port device):
For the direction of controlling wave beam and the shape of aerial array, we need provide certain phase relation between radiating element.Phase relation needs changeableization, with the control after adapting to and the change of beam direction.The wave beam adjusting device of 5 port devices will be set forth with the antenna translative mode.Best mode is that antenna also can use in receiving mode simultaneously or change and receiving in two patterns simultaneously.
The signal that spreads out of from import 14 (Fig. 6) is delivered to the transducer 25 and 26 that matches with impedance by connecting 20, and then passes to delay structure 19 and 19a.Connecting 20 places, signal is separated, and is delivered to 4 output port 15-18 by the feeder line and a series of decomposer of back.The radiating element (not shown) in use couples together with 4 port one 5-18, and the amplitude of these output ports and phase relation have determined the shape and the direction of wave beam, and antenna is shining this direction and radiating wave beam.The angle at the angle of depression is generally all thought to reduce in angle between beam direction and horizontal plane.By at each adjacent output port being made a maximum phase conversion Δ P, wave beam can be directed to maximum downward modulation angle of depression direction.
This device size is that the insulating trip 24 when being positioned at Far Left among Fig. 6 is selected.Port one 5-18 is homophase (being that Δ P is zero).Insulating trip 4 is shifted to the right,, also changed delay line 19,19a simultaneously, 21, the insulated lengths of 21a because slotted hole 31 and 34 relative delay lines have changed the position.In Fig. 6, at the delay line 19a that connects between 20 and 23, mobile insulating trip 24 just can reduce the length of the delay line 19a that covers insulating trip 4 to the right, and reduces the length of the delay line 19a between connection 20 and hole 31 right hand edges simultaneously.Because the electric permittivity epsilon of insulating trip
rThan the permittivity height of air in the hole 31,, increase low ε simultaneously so mobile insulating trip 4 can reduce the length that the delay line of high permittivity 19a is arranged to the right
rLength.Can reduce the phase difference Δ P between 20-23 like this.
For the delay line 19 that connects between 20 and 22, mobile insulating trip 24 just increases the length that this covers the delay line of insulating trip 4 to the right, reduces the length of the delay line between connection 20 and slotted hole 31 simultaneously.
Because the electric permittivity epsilon of insulating trip
rThan the air permittivity height in hole 32, mobile insulating trip just can reduce the length that the feeder line of high permittivity 21a is arranged to the right, increases the feeder line length that low permittivity is arranged.Can reduce like this and connect 22 and export a phase difference Δ P between 16 for connecting 22 and export delay line 21 between 15, mobile insulating trip 24 just can increase the length that this is covered with the feeder line of insulating trip 24 to the right, and reduces the length of the delay line between connection 22 and hole 32 left hand edges simultaneously.So just can increase and connect 22 and export phase difference between 15.Mobile simultaneously insulating trip 24 has reduced to the right and has connected 23 and export the phase difference Δ P between 18 and increased with the same manner and connect 23 and export phase difference Δ P between 17.
Postpone structure 19,19a, 21,21a is made of the feeder line sheet, is placed on the relative tilt place of insulating trip 24 activity directions, tail end is connected to each other, and the hole 31,32 on insulating trip is wideer than postponing structure width.The result that the shape of this feeder line produces is, mobile insulating trip 24 1 segment distance Δ L have just moved a segment distance Δ L1=Δ L/cos (A1) with 31,32 edges, hole along feeder line, and A1 is the angle between the feeder line axle and the insulating trip direction of motion.Like this, a variable phase shift is just linear relevant with the position of insulating trip, and an aerial array just can obtain the more variable downward modulation angle of depression, but can also keep a whole relatively design simultaneously.
Postpone structure 19,19a is placed on first and connects after 20, forms by the feeder line sheet, it spool and the activity direction of insulating trip between angle A 1 is arranged; Postpone structure 21,21a is placed on second and connects after 22 and 23, by it axle and the direction of insulating trip activity between individual angle A2 is arranged.Angle A1 and A2 select, and just than 19 and the little twice of 19a, so only the amount of half just can change in the variable phase shift of exporting between 15 and 16 retardation coefficient of delay line 21 and 21a between 20 and 22 with connecting like this.In order to reach the ratio between retardation coefficient cos (A2)/cos (A1), this value is 2 approximately.Simultaneously the variable phase shift between output 17 and 18 just be equivalent to quantity between 20 and 23 half.Therefore, along with can move insulating trip and move on to the least significant time, the phase shift relative with port one 5 is exactly to be Δ P at port one 6, is 2* Δ P at port one 7 places, is 3* Δ P at port one 8 places.
The permittivity of the material that the numerical value of phase shift Δ P is also adopted by insulating trip 24 is simultaneously determined that the permittivity of insulating material influences the phase bit rate that signal passes through in feeder network.Especially, permittivity is high more, and the phase bit rate is just low more.
The foregoing description of the present utility model discloses 3 ports and 5 port wave beam adjusting device respectively, but is not limited to the foregoing description, and the more identical technology of multiport or implementation and the utility model is similarly protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of wave beam adjusting device, the feeder network, chassis and the removable insulating trip that is provided with eyelet between described feeder network and described chassis that comprise input port and at least two output ports, described input port and output port are coupled together, it is characterized in that, described feeder network has tie point and postpones structure, and described delay structure becomes an inclination angle with the moving direction of described removable insulating trip.
2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described delay structure is made up of the end to end feeder line of multistage, and the inclination angle of described delay structure is the sharp angle of the moving direction of each section feeder line and described removable insulating trip.
3, device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described feeder network is tree-shaped hierarchical structure, described tie point both sides are provided with the delay structure, inclination angle with the delay structure of one deck tie point is identical, and the inclination angle of the delay structure of back one deck tie point is greater than the inclination angle of the delay structure of preceding one deck tie point; Described removable insulating trip is provided with slotted hole and is positioned at the short hole of described slotted hole both sides at described each the tie point place of correspondence.
4, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the eyelet of described removable insulating trip is wideer than postponing structure.
5, device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described output port is two, is respectively arranged with between the tie point (3) in output port (6), (7) and described feeder network to postpone structure (5), (5a); Described removable insulating trip is located the short hole (13) that is provided with slotted hole (12) and is positioned at the slotted hole both sides at the described tie point of correspondence (3).
6, device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described output port is 4, between first tie point (20) and second tie point (22), the 3rd tie point (23), be respectively arranged with first and postpone structure (19), (19a), between output port (15), (16) and second tie point (22), be respectively arranged with second and postpone structure (21), (21a), between output port (17), (18) and the 3rd tie point (23), be respectively arranged with second and postpone structure (21), (21a); Form the included angle A 2 of the included angle A 1 of described first feeder line that postpones structure (19), (19a) and the moving direction of described removable insulating trip less than the moving direction of the feeder line of forming the described second delay structure (19), (19a) and described removable insulating trip; Described removable insulating trip is located the short hole (33) that is provided with slotted hole (31) and is positioned at slotted hole (31) both sides at described first tie point of correspondence (20), locates the short hole (34) that is provided with slotted hole (32) respectively and is positioned at slotted hole (32) both sides at corresponding second tie point (22), the 3rd tie point (23).
7, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one feeder line of described feeder network has the converter part of variable-width.
8, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described removable insulating trip has a converter part at least.
9, device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described converter part is near the both sides of described tie point.
10, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has second chassis on described feeder network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420015064 CN2687859Y (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Wave beam adjusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420015064 CN2687859Y (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Wave beam adjusting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2687859Y true CN2687859Y (en) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=34668682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420015064 Expired - Fee Related CN2687859Y (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Wave beam adjusting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2687859Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1558468B (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2011-07-06 | 广州埃信电信设备有限公司 | Beam adjusting device |
| WO2012159281A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-11-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and antenna control system |
| CN106972267A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-21 | 广州司南天线设计研究所有限公司 | A kind of space multistory phase shifter applied to antenna for base station |
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 CN CN 200420015064 patent/CN2687859Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1558468B (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2011-07-06 | 广州埃信电信设备有限公司 | Beam adjusting device |
| WO2012159281A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-11-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and antenna control system |
| CN103053071A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-04-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and antenna control system |
| CN103053071B (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2016-01-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and antenna control system |
| CN106972267A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-21 | 广州司南天线设计研究所有限公司 | A kind of space multistory phase shifter applied to antenna for base station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050323 Termination date: 20130119 |