CN2677478Y

CN2677478Y - Stereo scopic multifunction linkage pot block for green

Info

Publication number: CN2677478Y
Application number: CN 200320127445
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史世英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-11-28
Filing date: 2003-11-28
Publication date: 2005-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2013-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stereoscopic multifunction linkage pot block for greening, which has the advantages of multi-function, anti-seismic performance and energy saving. Wall body blocks and pot body blocks are connected together or are separated from each other and are provided with matched blocks. The wall body blocks and the pot body blocks can be square, oblong, arched, semicircular, circular, etc. A working water type bottom board is arranged in a pot hole. A steel pipe, the pipe wall of which is provided with a serum leakage hole can be inserted into a linkage round hole of the pot block of the wall body. The utility model can be used for building ecological steel pipe concrete houses with anti-seismic performance and energy saving, flower enclosing walls with double-face greening, and greening beds and posts with a plurality of sections. Even more, the utility model can utilize the energy-saving reformation of external walls of old houses, and carries out greening for existing buildings, such as even and sloping roofs, wire poles, over head ways and overpasses, etc. The utility model can also be used for steel pipe concrete greening type walls with high intensity, anti-wave performance and flood control for building sea or river dykes.

Description

Three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece

Technical field

The utility model relates to the building unit of block or other shape in a kind of building component, especially relates to the multi-functional interlocking basin of a kind of vertical planting piece.

Background technology

When being used for masonry panel, bank protection, embankment, existing building block, brick all can't realize vertically planting the nursery stock flowers and plants.Existing building block (brick) entity structures that adopt when being used to build building by laying bricks or stones, are unfavorable for heat-insulation and heat-preservation more, and soundproof effect is also poor, all can't realize when being used for masonry panel, bank protection, embankment simultaneously vertically planting the nursery stock flowers and plants, does not have greening function.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, proposed a kind of have multipurpose antidetonation, the energy-conservation multi-functional interlocking basin of vertical planting piece.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece, it includes the basin block, it is provided with the basin hole in the basin block, be provided with internal-rib at basin block antetheca, rear wall and left and right sidewall place, on the perisporium in basin hole or the internal-rib place be provided with through hole, the upper and lower end of through hole is made as the flat mouth shape of no concave-convex tenon or for the concavo-convex of rebate to be arranged, is provided with mortar or steel pipe in through hole.

The purpose of this utility model also can further be resolved by following technology solution:

Aforesaid a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece, the wherein said wall block that is used with the basin block that on the basin block, is provided with, be connected for split type or Contiuum type between basin block and the wall block, between basin block and wall block, be provided with one to four group of dispersion shape or cross internal-rib, be provided with through hole in the intersection of every group of dispersion shape or cross internal-rib.

Aforesaid a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece, wherein saidly be provided with concavo-convex tenon mouth at one side of basin body piece and wall block wall or polygon wall place, the corresponding engagement of concavo-convex tenon mouth by separately between each basin body piece or basin body piece and wall block, through hole on it is corresponding separately up and down, in through hole mortar is set or steel pipe is fixedly connected.

The multi-functional interlocking basin of aforesaid vertical planting piece, it is wherein said that to insert the stem steel pipe in the through hole of basin body piece or wall block be multi-section type, on steel pipe walls, be provided with spillage hole, many places, at the through hole of basin body piece or insert in the endoporus of pipe wherein absorbent material is set, ooze by cellulosic and to draw the core bar and link to each other with earth in the basin hole.

The multi-functional interlocking basin of aforesaid vertical planting piece, wherein said arranged outside at the stem stem steel pipe is propped up the sleeve pipe of basin body piece.

The multi-functional interlocking basin of aforesaid vertical planting piece, wherein said when the bigger through hole in aperture is set in narrow basin hole wall, the vertical protruding wall of bulging laterally is set in two sides of through hole.A kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the bottom in basin hole basin hole base plate or lining basin with basin hole wall one or split, be provided with on base plate or the lining basin with the basin piece on the corresponding through hole of through hole.

Aforesaid a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece, wherein said groove or the protruding footpath that can insert auxiliary block, insulation sheet that be provided with on basin body piece and wall block is incubated sheet and is arranged in groove or the protruding footpath, and what be incubated sheet is shaped as T font, seven fonts and swallow-tail form.

The multi-functional interlocking basin of aforesaid vertical planting piece, the wherein said outside at the basin hole of basin body piece rear wall is provided with the sound-absorbing cavity.

The multi-functional interlocking basin of aforesaid vertical planting piece, wherein said basin body is block-shaped polygon, arc, circle, L shape corner block or variation shape and combination thereof.

Advantage of the present utility model is to can be used for building by laying bricks or stones: the reducing energy consumption of ecological energy-saving house, old room greening exterior wall, flat roof adds layer, prefabricated house and greening enclosure wall and bank protection, flood wall revetment, highway greening isolation strip, sound barrier wall, even can be used as the multi-functional interlocking basin of the vertical planting piece of the buildings such as vertical planting, ornament etc. of style, flower bed peace, domatic roofing.This shows, the utility model can be built environmental steel pipe concrete earthquake-resistant energy-saving house by laying bricks or stones, two-sided greening flower enclosure wall and step or many a few nodular greening altars, post, even can utilize the reducing energy consumption of old room exterior wall and existed buildings such as, flat, pitched roof and electric pole viaduct, overpass bridge post are afforested; Also can be used for building by laying bricks or stones the anti-wave of steel pipe concrete greening type high strength, the flood protection wall of sea, river levee bank.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model through hole is located at in-line internal-rib termination.

Fig. 2 is the utility model sidewall structural representation of protruding footpath groove in addition.

Fig. 3 is the circular multi-functional basin body block structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the utility model is established the rectangle aperture in the rear wall of thickening a structural representation vertical view.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional interlocking basin body of an arc piece.

Fig. 6 is the auxiliary block vertical view that is provided with the arc perpendicular grooves in aperture.

Fig. 7 is semicircle multifunctional greening building block.

Fig. 8 is the multifunctional greening building block of band sound absorption cavity.

Fig. 9 is that the utility model is provided with the body of wall energy-saving structure diagrammatic top view of choosing rib on outer wall.

Figure 10 is the utility model is not established through hole in dispersion shape internal-rib intersection a Contiuum type structural representation vertical view

Figure 11 is a user mode structural representation of the present utility model.

Figure 12 is the utility model rubber sheet gasket structural representation

The specific embodiment

Shown in Fig. 1-12, it includes basin block 1 the utility model, it is provided with basin hole 2 in basin block 1, be provided with internal-rib 3 at basin block 1 antetheca, rear wall and left and right sidewall place, on the perisporium in basin hole 2 or internal-rib 3 places be provided with through hole 4, the upper and lower end of through hole 4 is made as the flat mouth shape of no concave-convex tenon or for the concavo-convex of rebate 5 to be arranged, is provided with mortar or steel pipe 6 in through hole 4.On basin block 1, be provided with the wall block 7 that is used with basin block 1, be connected for split type or Contiuum type between basin block 1 and the wall block 7, be provided with one to four group of dispersion shape or cross internal-rib 3 at basin block 1 or between basin block 1 and wall block 7, be provided with through hole 4 in the intersection of every group of dispersion shape or cross internal-rib 3.One side wall or polygon wall place at basin body piece 1 and wall block 7 are provided with concavo-convex tenon mouth 5,7 concavo-convex tenon mouth 5 corresponding engagements of passing through separately of each basin body piece 1 or basin body piece 1 and wall block, through hole 4 on it is corresponding separately up and down, mortar is set in through hole 4 or steel pipe 6 is fixedly connected.Inserting stem stem steel pipe 6 in the through hole 4 of basin body piece 1 or wall block 7 is multi-section types, on steel pipe walls, be provided with spillage hole, many places 8, at the through hole of basin body piece 1 or insert in the endoporus of pipe wherein absorbent material 9 is set, ooze by cellulosic and to draw the core bar and link to each other with earth in the basin hole.Prop up the sleeve pipe of basin body piece in the arranged outside of stem stem steel pipe 6.When the bigger through hole 4 in aperture is set, the vertical protruding wall 11 of bulging laterally is set in two sides of through hole in narrow basin hole wall.Be provided with basin hole base plate or lining basin 12 with basin hole wall one or split in the bottom in basin hole 2, be provided with on base plate or the lining basin with the basin piece on the corresponding through hole 4 of through hole.Groove or the protruding footpath 13 that can insert auxiliary block, insulation sheet are set on basin body piece and wall block, and insulation sheet 14 is arranged in groove or the protruding footpath, the sheet of preserving moisture be shaped as T font, seven fonts and swallow-tail form.The outside at the basin hole of basin body piece rear wall is provided with sound-absorbing cavity 15.Described basin body piece 1 shape has polygon, arc, circle, L shape corner block or variation shape and combination thereof, is furnished with on the basin body piece and the corresponding rubber sheet gasket 16 of its shape.

The utility model in actual use, basin body piece 1 is except that split, Contiuum type, the basin body piece can divide single basin hole and many basins hole again.Be provided with the left and right sidewall in basin hole on the longwell of part body of wall, left and right sidewall both can be located at two of longwell, also the center of the width of left and right sidewall can be located at apart from 1/4th places of about 10cm in longwell two or longwell total length.As shown in Figure 1, also manhole 4 and internal-rib recess can be set, or the manhole 4 that the Bian Bi of circular hole is connected with two longwells directly is set between two longwells in the termination of in-line internal-rib.Can also be provided with circular hole 4 in the walling unit 7 of this 190mm-380mm with the matching used block width of split type basin body piece, nothing row, seven rows or eight to 15 holes rectangle blind hole or the half-blindness hole at 12-62mm can be set respectively between two longwells, it is the through hole of Kong Kuanwei 62-22mm that one to three row is wherein arranged, and it is recessed to establish dovetail shaped at the two ends of every exhausting hole.Also can on the longwell of wall segment piece, establish one to three choose rib 10 or in have and hang fin or the groove that basin holds together groove, choose in the rib and also circular hole 4 can be set, choose rib two sides and be provided with the perpendicular grooves that can insert pin-connected panel band mo(u)lding washbasin piece and insulation sheet.

Be provided with on the inside wall of lower end, basin hole and put the little chimb 17 of base plate, little chimb 17 also can be located at the top in the sidewall outside, basin hole, and little chimb 17 is provided with basin hole bottom plate, and bottom plate also can directly rest on the outside chimb of lower floor's basin piece two sidewalls.Fig. 2 is that basin body piece and wall block are isometric, be provided with the greening building block in a basin hole, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are supporting when building a wall, and the disjunctor piece in band basin hole and wall block undulating movement up and down are provided with at interval, or per two to four layers established one deck Fig. 2 and afforest disjunctor basin piece, builds up energy-efficient body of wall.Be located at the disjunctor of different shape, split type basin piece and the circular hole 4 that is located in the piece type, the interlocking tenon of location about all can be used as when building a wall, the interlocking tenon of wall block also can be located at the upper end of blind hole, its using method is: will go up, the wrong honeybee of lower floor's wall piece is taken block, make upper strata Contiuum type basin piece, left and right sides circular hole 4 in wall piece tenon is separately gone in the hole 4 of two bricks about lower floor, the right special-purpose concrete oar material formation stem stem that directly injects the concrete mortar or be mixed with fibre resin in the circular hole 4 of ganging up up and down, or in the circular hole 4 that body of wall is ganged up, insert the smaller stem stem steel pipe of diameter, every section steel pipe walls is provided with that the spillage hole connects and two connects concavo-convex interface or screw thread.Upper and lower side at wall is provided with collar tie beam steel pipe or special-purpose bottom plate, be connected with steel pipe or rod iron two ends respectively, on the tube wall of collar tie beam steel pipe (being horizontally set in the body of wall), except that being provided with the spillage hole, also can set up the injected hole that the hole can be bigger, at injected hole and when passing the special-purpose concrete slurry of the steel pipe injection suitable for reading of circular hole 4 partly slurry can ooze out by the spillage hole on the tube wall, be filled in the space between outer wall of steel pipe and circular hole 4 or the U-shaped collar tie beam piece inwall, realize that no template is watered fast to build up steel pipe concrete high-strength anti-seismic beam, post.The building block of using at positions such as body of wall intersection, corners in the higher place of shockproof requirements, circular hole 4 and U-shaped aperture can be strengthened in changeing, make thicker steel pipe concrete notes, beam, with the bearing wall that is located at the steel pipe concrete stem stem in the longitudinal and transverse wall building block circular hole 4 and finishes synchronously at interval, be combined into the greening of steel pipe concrete earthquake-proof energy-saving, the ecotecture thing of low-cost and high-performance.The steel pipe connection place also can be provided with the dedicated pipe joint, and the dedicated pipe joint divides plurality of specifications such as in-line, cross, T font and corner; In-line establish that two interfaces are used to connect up and down or about straight-through steel pipe, five interfaces such as T font joint upper and lower, left and right, be used for the T shape contact place of body of wall in length and breadth, pipe cross is provided with 4 interfaces, be used for being located at the vertical stem stem steel pipe of circular hole 4 and the intersection contact of horizontal collar tie beam steel pipe, the corner union is provided with upper and lower and four interfaces such as turns to, and each union interface can be provided with interior or external screw thread according to the steel pipe correspondence.

Mortar building is built soon when not having with this building block, during prefabricated house, need not pour into the concrete slurry in the steel pipe hole as beam, post, do not have with this building block that mortar building is built soon, two perps of building block and auxilliary special-purpose reclaimed rubber or soft pad, the filler rod moulded established in every layer of block upper end of horizontal joint during prefabricated house, also can dispatching from the factory before, will be bonded on the brick as shown in figure 11 according to pad, the bar that the piece type customizes.

The basin piece utilizes the through hole crossing stack or joins the auxiliary upper and lower interlayer of cushion block and take when building, and being located on the rear wall of basin hole really for ease of heat radiation, hydrofuge, the aperture between 7 font heat shields and basin body piece rear wall is a up/down perforation.After going into auxiliary block (Fig. 1), the rear wall two ends in basin hole 1 also can be used in the exterior wall of place's class energy saving building separately with Fig. 4 basin body piece, single Fig. 2 that uses, 4, basin body piece shown in 5, can take separately and build out a left side, right, on, following homogeneous is every an inside and outside colored window formula hole that connects, plant in the basin hole 2 below hole and be two-sided visual greening tracery wall behind the flowers and plants, the basin body piece that the piece type is bigger is during as movable or fixed ecological enclosure wall, insert pole in the semicircle groove in the rear wall aperture and be anchored under the body of wall, in the last end clamp plate, but double as is set up catch fan, in the circular hole 4 that keeps at a certain distance away, steel pipe is set and injects concrete and strengthen stem stem as body of wall, use Fig. 2,4,6 and Fig. 7, but the type of piece shown in 8 also independent groups is built into the afforestation ecological veneer exterior of all kinds of buildings, also can be used as the energy-conservation of height exterior wall, decorate and transform or set up the greening that becomes to have the function of beautifying the environment, ecological toilet, garbage chamber, case, various Green protection fences, ecological sound-absorbing, the sound barrier wall, streetscape essay etc.Two sides shown in the accompanying drawing 8,5 respectively have the sound absorption basin piece in half sound absorption chamber, about, between the upper and lower take be built into body of wall after, one sound absorption cavity 15 is arranged between about every layer block, can be used for building by laying bricks or stones into the greening wall of noise reduction sound absorption, also can take dorsad and be built into the environment-friendly type vertical greening tracery wall that all there are greening basin and sound absorption chamber in two limits by levels.Piece type shown in Fig. 3,5,7,8 also can surround the ecological style that circle is assembled into higher straight tubular or step-like place joint formula multilayer greening chancel and is made of certain figure flower, careless color in the basin hole respectively, even be arranged in greening post woods by a plurality of greening posts, but in capital or post, can also can each style be coupled together between the upper and lower every the big base plate that each basin hole platter of multilayer double as is set and all steel pipe connections in circular hole 4 through big base plate.Periphery above every layer big base plate is established a few basin body pieces again, and heap fillers behind the soil on the big base plate in the big basin circle that the basin piece surrounds, the bigger flowers and trees of can the branch multilayer planting, the trees of also can be between each style also planting above the connection base plate on top.Can be on steel pipe walls when building the ventilative formula tracery wall that can fall end wind load or style with semicircle shown in Fig. 2,4 and 8,7, circular basin piece group ad hoc deck or sleeve pipe, frame founds the basin body piece, and the upper and lower interlamellar spacing of multilayer vertical greening basin can be set according to plant in the basin hole flower, grass or trees desired height.When setting up step-like casing coupling style, the steel pipe that in the size diameter junction anchoring base plate is set, passes upper and lower section style basin piece circular hole 4 all therewith base plate be fastenedly connected, semicircle basin piece shown in Fig. 7,3 also can be respectively applied for the vertical greening of column peripheries such as all kinds of buildings corridor post and electric pole, tree bar, overpass bridge, viaduct and decorate, even as the free removal ecological formwork of casting column, rearmounted flowers and plants.Fig. 8,7,3 small sized pieces also can be used as the periphery of afforestation ecological garbage can or original garbage can and decorate.Fig. 8 piece type also can be used for building by laying bricks or stones counterfort virescence, river course revetment and flood wall, grow flowers in the basin hole 1 more than the water surface, grass, reduce water pressure and wave impact force behind the following basin hole 1 inner ring water of the water surface to embankment, circular hole 4 in, inject special-purpose concrete slurry or insert steel pipe through union with after the collar tie beam pipe connects, injection concrete, formation high strength control flood, wave wall has the enhancing stem stem.Fig. 2,4 types with four circular holes about 4 in its left and right sides wall, front and back respectively with levels piece cross lamination, or take with the special core rod button and to be built into step-like greening altar or green roof flat, pitched roof, or take above each load bearing wall build the greening tracery wall after, build up and add laminar and can go up the people roof.Method in the lateral surface available metal hot spraying of exterior wall building block and basin body piece is provided with metal finish layer or spary colour-washes such as copper, zinc, aluminium.But in part basin hole 2, establish be close to basin hole negative and antetheca, rear wall, and the thin slice basin lining of left and right sides sidewall after flowers and plants plant on right to use flower bed and greening post, the wall change arbitrarily or change with basin lining (connecting ground earth in the basin lining) and make up graphical character font.Greening wall and other basin body pieces at multilayer, high-story house use more or difficult place of watering, and can fill the high material of water absorption rate in part circular hole 4 is basin hole, infiltration.Ground is provided with humidity reception room sensor in the earth in part basin hole 2, control pass to from the water source thickness water pipe in basin hole and electromagnetic valve wait until automatic water supply system be in basin piece circular hole 4 and the basin hole 2 earth ooze, moisturizing part.This water system can be collected and be waited sanitary sewage to make the water source between the kitchen.

The high-quality basin piece of above-mentioned feature, the concrete that can adopt gluings such as cement, resin, gypsum and sandstone aggregate and fortifying fibre etc. to be made into, make by special-purpose casting such as bidirectional hydraulic make-up machines, also available clay, flyash are made sintering and are made, even be processed into method such as light-duty with waste or used plastics and carry out standardized production, realize that batch production makes environmental earthquake-proof energy-saving day building.

Claims

1, a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece, it includes the basin block, it is characterized in that in the basin block, being provided with the basin hole, be provided with internal-rib at basin block antetheca, rear wall and left and right sidewall place, on the perisporium in basin hole or the internal-rib place be provided with through hole, the upper and lower end of through hole is made as the flat mouth shape of no concave-convex tenon or for the concavo-convex of rebate to be arranged, is provided with mortar or steel pipe in through hole.

2, a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the basin block, being provided with the wall block that is used with the basin block, be connected for split type or Contiuum type between basin block and the wall block, be provided with one to four group of dispersion shape or cross internal-rib at the basin block or between basin block and wall block, be provided with through hole in the intersection of every group of dispersion shape or cross internal-rib.

3, a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being provided with concavo-convex tenon mouth at one side of basin body piece and wall block wall or polygon wall place, the corresponding engagement of concavo-convex tenon mouth by separately between each basin body piece or basin body piece and wall block, through hole on it is corresponding separately up and down, in through hole mortar is set or steel pipe is fixedly connected.

4, the multi-functional interlocking basin of vertical planting according to claim 1 piece, it is characterized in that inserting the stem stem steel pipe in the through hole of basin body piece or wall block is multi-section type, on steel pipe walls, be provided with spillage hole, many places, at the through hole of basin body piece or insert in the endoporus of pipe wherein absorbent material is set, ooze by cellulosic and to draw the core bar and link to each other with earth in the basin hole.

5, the multi-functional interlocking basin of vertical planting according to claim 1 piece is characterized in that propping up in the arranged outside of stem stem steel pipe the sleeve pipe of basin body piece.

6, the multi-functional interlocking basin of vertical planting according to claim 1 piece when it is characterized in that being provided with the bigger through hole in aperture in narrow basin hole wall, is provided with the vertical protruding wall of bulging laterally in two sides of through hole.

7, a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the bottom in basin hole basin hole base plate or lining basin with basin hole wall one or split, be provided with on base plate or the lining basin with the basin piece on the corresponding through hole of through hole.

8, a kind of three-dimensional multifunctional greening interlocking basin piece according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with groove or the protruding footpath that can insert auxiliary block, be incubated sheet on basin body piece and wall block, and what be incubated sheet is shaped as T font, seven fonts and swallow-tail form.

9, the multi-functional interlocking basin of vertical planting according to claim 1 piece is characterized in that: the outside at the basin hole of basin body piece rear wall is provided with the sound-absorbing cavity.

10. the multi-functional interlocking basin of vertical planting according to claim 1 piece is characterized in that: described basin body is block-shaped polygon, arc, circle, L shape corner block or variation shape and combination thereof, is furnished with on the basin body piece and the corresponding rubber sheet gasket of its shape.