CN2670363Y

CN2670363Y - Rapessed peeling separator

Info

Publication number: CN2670363Y
Application number: CNU2003201134301U
Authority: CN
Inventors: ***
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-12-12
Filing date: 2003-12-12
Publication date: 2005-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2013-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a farm crop processing equipment, in particular to an improved rapessed peeling separator, comprising a huller, a frame, a vibration screen, an air blast fluidizing system and a suction system. The rapessed peeling separator is characterized in that the huller is composed of a set of horizontally arranged cylindrical motive emery roll peeling mechanisms. The utility model is characterized in that the rapessed peeling separator has high peeling efficiency, thorough peanut isolation, compact structure, and safe and reliable technological property; the peeling mechanism through the clearance of a regulating roller compensates abrasions of the roller; the emery roll has long service life, high peeling rate, favorable peeling effect, and convenient maintenance and replacement.

Description

The rapeseed peeling separating device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of farm crop processing units, especially a kind of modified version rapeseed peeling separating device.This equipment can be to there being the broken mixture separation of suitcase benevolence, benevolence skin adherent Semen Brassicae campestris thorough after the decortication, be to be used for rapeseed peeling to produce ideal that pure natural rapeseed oil or decortication leach system oil and the processing of the vegetable seed vegetable-protein separating device of peeling.

Background technology

Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, rapeseed peeling system oil more and more comes into one's own, and is more and more higher to the separation index request after the decortication, more and more to the demand of pure natural rapeseed oil especially.Decortication, light, the smell delicate fragrance of cold press vegetable seed oil colours, pure natural have kept multiple nutritive substance to the human body beneficial, are well suited for human consumer's taste, have progressively obtained human consumer's favor.For satisfying people's this demand, the decortication cold-squeezing is growing up gradually in recent years.Simultaneously, the developing rapidly of feed industry to the vegetable-protein increase in demand, and the grouts after the decortication have been removed the objectionable impurities in the skin, can replace soybean protein to be used for the feed industry, and can be processed into high protein feed.

China separates rapeseed peeling and starts late, known peeler has discaling roll formula rapeseed peeling machine, bump method peeling machine etc., discaling roll formula rapeseed peeling function reaches the purpose of Semen Brassicae campestris skin, benevolence disengaging, but technical indicator still need improve, exist roller tooth abrasion rear peeling rate and decortication effect to reduce, need wire drawing again, maintenance cycle is long, shortcomings such as major diameter roller wire drawing difficulty, there are shortcomings such as decortication efficient is low, the leakage seed is serious, degree of fragmentation is inhomogeneous in bump method peeling machine; Comprehensive separating device such as patent 99245347.x, 98113556.0 pairs have suitcase benevolence, skin benevolence adherent oil plant that the benevolence skin is separated, and contain benevolence amount height in the skin, and the oil content loss is big, directly influences user's economic benefit.Based on above prior art and equipment deficiency that exists and the reality of producing utilization, the utility model provides a kind of novel benevolence skin separating device.The technical purpose of the utility model is a kind of rapeseed peeling separating device of design, peeling roller does not need wire drawing, only need replacing activity sand tube, peeling rate and decortication effect are better, can reach the purpose of Semen Brassicae campestris skin, benevolence disengaging, and skin benevolence separating device can reach benevolence skin separation efficiency height, separate thorough, compact construction, and manufacturability is safe and reliable, improves user's economic benefit.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of sand roller long service life, the peeling rate height, and it is effective to peel, the rapeseed peeling separating device of convenient maintenance and replacement.

The technical scheme of utility model is: a kind of rapeseed peeling separating device, comprise peeling machine, frame, vibratory screening apparatus, air-blast device, suction dermal system, peeling machine places the frame top front end, air-blast device is positioned at the vibratory screening apparatus rear portion, air-blast system places rear end, vibratory screening apparatus bottom, integrated arrangement on the structure; Peeling machine comprises casing, feeding hopper, feeding roller, slow roller, fast roller, the even teeth groove of organic machine-shaping on the feeding roller, hurry up, slow roller is respectively to go up one group of activity sand roller circle installing by axle and axle to constitute, the sand roller by a pair of or two pairs constitute side by side, two pairs have feed system separately when arranged side by side.

Reinforce by tack coat or flange between sand roller circle and the axle.

Vibratory screening apparatus comprises that anterior compass screen surface is the single or multiple lift compass screen surface, and there is back the stripping device at the rear portion, inhales dermal system, and the inclination angle of vibratory screening apparatus is adjustable at 1～8 degree.

Peeling machine of the present utility model, decortication mechanism is a pair of sand roller, when Semen Brassicae campestris evenly feeds between the two sand rollers by feeding roller in right amount, because the effect of the sand sword on two sand roller surfaces, two sand rollers speed difference and constant compression power etc., make the rape seed produce distortion, break, reach the decortication purpose.The separation of benevolence skin adopts screen, classification, the multiple separation of selection by winnowing to combine, and makes benevolence skin separation efficiency height, good separating effect.The advantage of the utility model technology is:

1, adopts screen, classification, the multiple separation of selection by winnowing to combine, make benevolence skin separation efficiency height, good separating effect;

2, increase back the stripping device, the whole seed of the granule of escape is separated decortication again, and the material fines content is little, and skin is big, separates easily, has increased the treatment capacity of separation sieve effectively, has improved the separating effect of separation sieve.Reduce the bio oil content in the skin, reduced the wasting of resources;

3, because of peeling machine, vibratory screening apparatus etc. is arranged in the frame, allomeric function strong, compact construction, easy for installation, be beneficial to plant layout, simplified operational path simultaneously, reduced the quantity of lifting, handling equipment, reduced investment, easy to utilize;

4, adopt the feeding roller feeding of machining moulding teeth groove, make blanking even, power adopts buncher, is convenient to the control of production process;

5, peeling roller adopts the sand roller, does not need wire drawing, and peeling rate and decortication effect are better, can be by the wearing and tearing of adjustment roller gap compensation sand roller, and the roller long service life, convenient maintenance and replacement has improved economic benefit;

6, the sand roller is made of one group of sand roller circle and sand roll shaft, is convenient to product seriation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure sectional view

Fig. 3 is the peeling machine structural representation

Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of peeling machine

Embodiment

The utility model structure such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4: comprise peeling machine 2, frame 9, vibratory screening apparatus 3, air-blast device 5, inhale dermal system 4, peeling machine 2 places frame 9 top front ends, air-blast device 5 is positioned at vibratory screening apparatus 3 rear portions, air-blast system places rear end, vibratory screening apparatus 3 bottom, integrated arrangement on the structure; Peeling machine 2 comprises casing 22, feeding hopper 25, feeding roller 24, slow roller 27, fast roller 23, the even teeth groove of organic machine-shaping on the feeding roller 24, hurry up, slow roller is respectively to go up one group of activity sand roller circle 29 installing by axle and axle to constitute, the sand roller by a pair of or two pairs constitute side by side, two pairs have feed system separately when arranged side by side.Reinforce by tack coat 28 or flange between roller circle 29 and the axle.Vibratory screening apparatus 3 comprises that anterior compass screen surface is the single or multiple lift compass screen surface, and there is back stripping device 18 at the rear portion, inhales dermal system 4, and the inclination angle of vibratory screening apparatus 3 is adjustable at 1～8 degree.Inhaling dermal system 4 comprises: suction tube 10, suction tube 11, suction tube 12 are equipped with air door and regulating mechanism on each suction

tube.Suction tube

10,11,12 is provided with up-down adjustment mechanism, and its height can manually be regulated freely.

Working process of the present utility model:

Material after the cleaning is promoted by lift 1, adds feeding hopper 25, feeds equably between fast sand roller 23 and the slow sand roller 27 through feeding gate 26 and feeding roller 24, feeding gate 26 can be regulated by setting device, can not only control production process, and can guarantee do not have material between when start two rollers, be beneficial to startup.The teeth groove of organic machine-shaping on the feeding roller 24 can guarantee even feeding, and feeding roller 24 is driven by stepless speed-regulating motor, the may command production process.Fast roller 23 by the wire belt by drive power source, slow roller 27 is driven by fast roller by box of tricks, realize that two sand rollers have the rotation in opposite directions of a constant speed difference, hurry up, the spacing between the slow two sand rollers can regulate arbitrarily by setting device, when Semen Brassicae campestris feeds between two rollers, because the effect of the sand sword on two sand roller surfaces, two sand rollers speed difference and constant compression power etc. makes the rape seed produce distortion, break, and then the separation of benevolence skin, finish the decortication process.The material that a clear roller arrangement 30 can be removed sand roller surface adhesion respectively is equipped with in the both sides of two sand rollers.Benevolence, the skin mixture of the Semen Brassicae campestris after decortication slip out through discharging slide carriage (31), trickle to vibratory screening apparatus 3 through dividing hopper 6, and vibratory screening apparatus 3 is under the effect of two vibrating motors, and vibratory screening apparatus is done reciprocating type screen campaign, and material is sieved.Vibratory screening apparatus 3 is equipped with one deck or two-layer compass screen surface, and the upper strata guarantees that whole grain does not leak down, and lower floor's compass screen surface is that sieve removes powder, so powder is fallen the sieve boat bottom, outside dust outlet drops down sieve.What deposit on the compass screen surface of upper strata is whole grain material, and Da Pi flows through tail end when falling, and skin siphons away through suction tube I10, and whole grain passes lower floor's compass screen surface through whole grain outlet 18, is gone out outside the sieve by the sieve underflow.What second layer compass screen surface trickled is the benevolence of throwing off, the mixture of middle cuticle, is subjected to the wind effect of air-blast device 5 when flowing to the rear portion, in fluidisation plate upper reaches hierarchies, the upper strata is a skin, lower floor is a benevolence, and skin is siphoned away at twice by suction tube II11, III12, and the benevolence that meets index flows out through tail end.The skin that suction tube III inhales is got back on the compass screen surface and is separated again.The skin of inhaling through suction tube I, II unloads to dumper through aspiration channel.

Claims

1, a kind of rapeseed peeling separating device, comprise peeling machine (2), frame (9), vibratory screening apparatus (3), air-blast device (5), inhale dermal system (4), it is characterized in that: peeling machine (2) places frame (9) top front end, air-blast device (5) is positioned at vibratory screening apparatus (3) rear portion, air-blast system places vibratory screening apparatus (3) rear end, bottom, integrated arrangement on the structure; Peeling machine (2) comprises casing (22), feeding hopper (25), feeding roller (24), slow roller (27), fast roller (23), feeding roller (24) is gone up the even teeth groove of organic machine-shaping, hurry up, slow roller is respectively to go up one group of activity sand roller circle (29) of installing by axle and axle to constitute, the sand roller by a pair of or two pairs constitute side by side, two pairs have feed system separately when arranged side by side.

2, rapeseed peeling separating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: reinforced by tack coat (28) or flange between sand roller circle (29) and the axle.

3, rapeseed peeling separating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vibratory screening apparatus (3) comprises that anterior compass screen surface is the single or multiple lift compass screen surface, and there is back stripping device (18) at the rear portion, inhales dermal system (4), and the inclination angle of vibratory screening apparatus (3) is adjustable at 1～8 degree.

4, rapeseed peeling separating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inhale dermal system (4) and comprising: suction tube (10), suction tube (11), suction tube (12) are equipped with air door and regulating mechanism on each suction tube.

5, rapeseed peeling separating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: suction tube (10,11,12) is provided with up-down adjustment mechanism, and its height can manually be regulated freely.