CN2546049Y

CN2546049Y - High building life-saving device

Info

Publication number: CN2546049Y
Application number: CN 02230359
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙新兴; 孙培钧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-04-08
Filing date: 2002-04-08
Publication date: 2003-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2012-04-08
Also published as: JP3094898U

Abstract

Disclosed is a high-building escape apparatus, which mainly has a suspending arm arranged at the top layer of the high building, a steel rope of a first motor retracting group winds around a first and a second pulley of the suspending arm and is connected to a loading table, and then a steel rope of a second motor retracting group winds around a third and a fourth pulley of the suspending arm and goes through a fixed through hole in the inner side of the loading table to connect to a hook body which can be buckled on a fastener on the ground, a controller controls the stability of the loading table during up-and-down movement, the utility model is mainly used for escaping from the high building or rescuing the people in trouble when emergencies happen, and can help a plurality of people to escape simultaneously, and the utility model can increase the efficiency of saving operation and enhance the using convenience and safety, which can also be used as a tool for firefighters to rescue disasters and fight the fire.

Description

High-rise escape apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to high-rise escape apparatus, refers to a kind of a kind of more convenient, practical, safe high-rise escape apparatus that allows the building common people use when critical escape especially.

Background technology

Along with unban population is more and more, more and more intensive, make many places present the thick situation of the narrow people in ground, in order effectively to utilize the soil, supply more people's inhabitations, handle official business or hold more article, so many high buildings and large mansions spring up, and it highly also builds higher and higher, but along with high buildings and large mansions build more and more higher, incident problem has been exactly the safe escape of high building.

Early stage story height is not when as now floor is so not high as yet, whenever various accidents taking place as fire, lifesaving ... etc., when the common people are confined in higher floor, generally all ask the fire fighter to utilize aerial ladder that the stranded common people are succoured; But, along with story height is built higher and higher, aerial ladder can't arrive height like this, in case the stranded critical condition of the common people takes place, often need to employ the equipment rescue common people such as helicopter, this kind mode is very trouble inconvenience not only, and helicopter is reached the spot all needs a period of time, often incured loss through delay the best opportunity of rescuing the people, more because of high building in the city stands in great numbers, succouring the stranded common people to helicopter has increased certain degree of difficulty.

So, just there is the dealer to develop a kind of easy high-rise life saving rope, be to utilize the bracing frame that is provided with at each windowsill place of high building, when critical condition takes place, escaping rope one end is fixed on the bracing frame, the other end is tied up solid on one's body the common people, by the support of bracing frame, hanging down from the top down drops to ground.

But, though above-mentioned high-rise life saving rope can reach the stranded common people's of rescue high building purpose, find to have many shortcomings in actual use, as:

1, when this equipment uses, once only can use for a people, if there are the multidigit common people simultaneously stranded, tend to have little time in the best opportunity, all personnel is rescued, and cause irremediable tragedy.

2. this equipment in use, be that it is tied on one's body the common people, let droop again and reduce to ground, so fall in the process vertical, the whole body weight of human body all is suspended on the escaping rope, human body and escaping rope contact site must bear great strength, can cause some the older common people or children, and in use injured situation takes place.

3. this equipment in use, though escaping rope is tied on the human body, but still need the user to hold escaping rope in the process vertical falling, and around needing to note at any time whether the ridge that can knock is arranged, so the more immature child or the common people injured, stupor are not suitable for using this equipment.

4. this equipment owing to only utilize the hanging downwards admittedly of tying up of escaping rope, makes many common people can feel not steady and sure, lack the sense of security in use, dare not use and fear at heart.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, I study improvement based on the actual design and the manufacturing experience of relevant industries for many years at commonly using structure and shortcoming, develop a kind of technical scheme of new high-rise escape apparatus, all shortcomings of commonly using in the hope of improvement fully.

Main purpose of the present utility model is: a kind of high-rise escape apparatus is provided, it mainly is the suspension arm that is pivoted, when not using at ordinary times, can upwards not turn up this suspension arm, when the critical accident of generation need be escaped, this suspension arm can be put downwards, cable wire folding and unfolding for the mounting table that is suspended to front end, control the rise and fall of this mounting table, can carry the number common people escapes simultaneously, and be provided with two fixing tightwires of being fixed separately in the inboard of mounting table, to avoid producing swag phenomenon in the mounting table moving process, it is more convenient to form a kind of use therefrom, has more the high-rise escape apparatus of security.

The utility model purpose two: be to provide a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, on each windowsill, all be provided with a pedal that is the L type, when mounting table moves, this pedal can be subjected to the contact of mounting table and upwards pack up or keep flat downwards, make the common people climb up this mounting table more easily, and then lifting escape speed increase lifesaving efficient.

The utility model purpose three: be to provide a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, wherein, be pivoted with urgent spanner on this mounting table, this urgent spanner overlaps respectively and is buckled on two fixing tightwires; When causing mounting table tenesmus out of control in case have an accident, can pull this urgent spanner, make it strain two fixing tightwires, slow down the speed of mounting table tenesmus, to increase the security in the use.

The utility model purpose four: be to provide a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, wherein, this mounting table and high building corresponding surface can freely be opened, be closed, so that the escape common people can make things convenient for upper and lower mounting table.

The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of high-rise escape apparatus comprises that mainly suspension arm, a plurality of motor furl group, controller and mounting table; It is characterized in that: this suspension arm is hubbed on the high building top layer, the cable wire that first motor furls group is linked to mounting table after being wound on first and second pulley of suspension arm, after the cable wire that second motor furls group is wound on third and fourth pulley of suspension arm, but be linked to the coupler body of fastener on the clip of ground after passing the fixedly perforation of mounting table inboard, this controller can be controlled the upper and lower motion that first and second motor furls group and drives mounting table.Wherein,

Pairing each the windowsill place of described mounting table is provided with one and makes things convenient for the common people to climb up the pedal of this mounting table.

Described mounting table is provided with overlaps the several safety lines that are fixed on the human body.

Described suspension arm the place ahead is provided with can put the bracing frame that leans on.

Described first and second motor furls group and is fixed on one fixedly on the water tank.

Described controller can be located at respectively on high building top layer, ground, high building the place ahead, each floor and the mounting table.

The corresponding side with the building of described mounting table is made as circular-arc.

Be pivoted with urgent spanner on the described mounting table.

Described suspension arm can be single armed.

Described suspension arm can be more than two arms.

Described suspension arm can be the Y-shaped arm.

The medial surface of described mounting table is pivoted with the pedal that can upwards close or keep flat unlatching downwards.

Described suspension arm and fixedly water tank can be fixedly arranged on the fixed head.

Described suspension arm and fixedly water tank bottom can install slide rail and roller respectively.

Can install the number connecting rod respectively between the described suspension arm.

Be arranged with the connecting rod of tool flexible member between the described suspension arm bottom.

Described Y-shaped suspension arm can be become multi-segment structure by the bolting element spiral shell.

When the pedal of described mounting table was closed, its hinged arm was solidly plugged in button hole and fixes.

During the Opening of steps of described mounting table, its cable wire is controlled its opening angle.

During the Opening of steps of described mounting table, also the contact end and the bar of the gag lever post end that can slide in its motion bar cover overlap mutual contact, to control its opening angle.

The utility model is compared with the equipment of commonly using, and has following advantage;

1. the utility model utilizes mounting table, can once carry many people and get rid of poverty, and can succour all personnel in the shortest time, rescues to increase between man-hour with shortening and rescues people's efficient.

2. the utility model utilizes mounting table to carry the stranded common people, and can make the common people or station or seat or lie, so no matter injured, stupor, small children or older old man, but all safe ready uses, and unlikely secondary is injured.

3. mounting table of the present utility model utilizes two cable wires to pass its fixedly perforation or stationary pipes and be fixed in ground, and it can upper and lowerly stably be moved, and can arbitrarily not rock, and the common people also can overlap the full rope in Guan County when taking, so can increase the security of its use.

4. mounting table of the present utility model is upper and lower when mobile, can be provided with pressed by mounting table to touch, contact and keep flat the pedal that uses or upwards place so that the common people climb up mounting table, increase practicality and convenience that it uses.

The utility model utilization fixedly water tank set firmly first and second motor and furl group because the water in the water tank is heavy, as: can adorn the water of one ton of weight in one cubic metre the fixedly water tank, and have splendid stable effect.

6. the utility model all can be provided with controller on high building top layer, ground, high building the place ahead, each floor and mounting table, no matter all can control the ascending, descending of this mounting table wherein, to increase the convenience that it is controlled.

7. the utility model mounting table is provided with urgent spanner, if during the tenesmus out of control of this mounting table, can force to pull this urgent spanner, because its friction strength of pullling, can slow down the speed of this mounting table tenesmus, the degree of injury that is caused with reduction.

8. it is one circular-arc that mounting table of the present utility model inboard is, and in the ascending, descending process, can not be equipped in the ridge of each floor gap.

9. the pedal that mounting table of the present utility model can utilize its inboard to be pivoted makes the common people climb up mounting table easily, increases the convenience on its whole use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, be stereogram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2, upwards turn up the schematic diagram of state for the utility model suspension arm.

Fig. 3, be the utility model user mode schematic diagram.

Fig. 4, be the urgent spanner schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 5, place view for the utility model suspension arm.

Fig. 6, be the urgent spanner user mode of the utility model schematic diagram.

Fig. 7, be the stereogram of the utility model second embodiment mounting table.

Fig. 8, be the urgent spanner schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment.

Fig. 9, be the urgent spanner user mode of the utility model second embodiment schematic diagram.

Figure 10, be the user mode schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment.

Figure 11, be the utility model second embodiment mounting table closed condition schematic diagram.

Figure 12, be the utility model second embodiment mounting table opening schematic diagram.

Figure 13, be the stereogram of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.

Figure 14, be the stereogram of the utility model the 4th embodiment.

Figure 15, be the partial schematic sectional view of the 5th embodiment of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

For technological means, technical characterictic that the utility model is used, reach purpose and effect and be easier to understand and understand, now with preferred embodiment, be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:

Referring to Fig. 1-3, be the utility model first embodiment, a kind of high-rise escape apparatus mainly is made up of suspension arm 1, controller 2 and mounting table 3; Wherein: this suspension arm 1 is hubbed at the high building top layer, is respectively equipped with first, second, third and

fourth pulley

11,12,13,14 on suspension arm 1, is provided with the bracing frame 15 that can put in suspension arm 1 the place ahead.

This controller 2, can be located at respectively on high building top layer, ground, high building the place ahead, each floor and the mounting table 3, first and second motor that can control respectively on the fixedly water tank 20 of being located at suspension arm 1

rear furls group

21,22, make it can retractable respectively furl cable wire 211,221,222 on the group, this fixedly water tank 20 be fixedly arranged on the fixed head 201.

This mounting table 3, it is one circular-arc that corresponding side with the building is, and is available for users to take, and convexes with two fixing

perforation

31,32 in the inboard of mounting table 3, be linked to coupler body 33 after the cable wire 221,222 that supplies second motor to furl group 22 passes, these coupler body 33 hooks are established the clip 34 that is fixed in ground; When mounting table 3 moves each windowsill of process, all be pivoted with the pedal 35 that is the L type, climb up mounting table 3 to make things convenient for the user, in mounting table 3 overhung several safety lines 36 are arranged in addition, be pivoted with urgent spanner 37 (referring to Fig. 4) in these mounting table 3 inboards.

This urgent spanner 37 utilizes pivot 371 to be hubbed at mounting table 3 inboards, convexes with connecting rod 372,373 to both sides respectively at the upper and lower end of pivot 371, and these connecting rod 372,373 outboard ends are formed with the collar 374,375.

During referring to Fig. 1,4, combination, be linked to mounting table 3 after furling first motor on first and

second pulley

11,12 that group 21 cable wire 211 is wound on suspension arm 1, after second motor furls on third and

fourth pulley

13,14 that group 22 cable wire 221,222 is wound on suspension arm 1, after passing the collar 374,375 of the

fixedly perforation

31,32 of mounting table 3 and urgent spanner 37, be linked to coupler body 33 again.

Referring to Fig. 5, when the utility model does not use at ordinary times, suspension arm 1 upwards can be turned up, rest on fixedly water tank 20 places; When emergency takes place to need escape, suspension arm 1 is placed in downwards on the bracing frame 15, steering controller 2 starts second motor and furls group 22, makes cable wire 221,222 downward outstanding putting, and coupler body 33 buttons are fixed on the clip 34 on ground; Steering controller 2 again, start first motor and furl group 21, make cable wire 211 drive mounting tables 3 steadily on, move down, carrying the stranded common people gets rid of poverty, when this mounting table 3 moves down, its lower surface can be pressed to contact earlier and is hubbed at L type pedal 35 lower ends that windowsill is vertical outward, this pedal 35 is put down downwards be placed in mounting table 3 upper ends, climb up this mounting table 3 to make things convenient for the common people, and when this mounting table 3 rises, its upper surface can make progress contact earlier to the pedal 35 that keeps flat, make this pedal 35 revert back to former vertical, in addition, the common people are when taking this mounting table 3, on one's body safety line 36 covers can being fixed in, to increase its security.

Referring to Fig. 6, during as if tenesmus out of control in mounting table 3 ascending, descending processes, can force to pull this urgent spanner 37, making it is that the axle center is amesiality with pivot 371, make connecting rod 372,373 drive the collar 374,375, cable wire 221,222 inwardly pullled tighten, the strength of borrowing its friction to pull is slowed down the speed of these mounting table 3 tenesmus, and reduces the extent of injury that is caused.

Referring to Fig. 7-9, the structure and first embodiment of the utility model second embodiment are basic identical, difference is: around its mounting table 3 and bottom all can be made as entity, set up separately in its both sides, following stationary pipes 376,377, furl the cable wire 221 of group 22 for second motor, 222 are fixed in the place, ground after passing, and this cable wire 221,222 can be last, following stationary pipes 376, be subjected to the pulling packing of urgent spanner 37 between 377, make it have the brake effect (as Fig. 8, shown in 9), the medial surface of this mounting table 3 is pivoted with pedal 38, when this pedal 38 is upwards closed, utilize hinged arm 382 to be fixed in the button hole 383 in the mounting table 3, open when keeping flat downwards, utilize both sides cable wire 381 its opening angles of control, and setting firmly gag lever post 39 in addition in pedal 38 both sides, this gag lever post 39 passes motion bar cover 391 backs that mounting table 3 both sides are pivoted and forms contact ends 392.

Referring to Figure 10, during use, in the time of outside this mounting table 3 is dropping to each floor balcony of building, can open pedal 38 and keep flat downwards, climb up mounting table 33 to make things convenient for the common people.

Referring to Figure 11,12, when pedal 38 during in order to cable wire 381 fracture of control opening angle, can be in motion bar cover 391 after the slippage by both sides gag lever post 39, in addition contact is spacing to compress bar cover 391 with contact end 392, can reach the purpose of control opening angle equally.

Referring to Figure 13,14, the structure of third and fourth embodiment of the utility model and first embodiment are basic identical, and difference is: after the roof layer set firmly fixed head 201, reaching suspension arm 1 fixedly, water tank 20 directly was fixedly arranged on the fixed head 201; This suspension arm 1 can be single armed, both arms or multi-arm, also can be Y-shaped is hubbed on the fixed head 201, when being both arms or multi-arm, can establish the lower link 16 that is equipped with flexible member 161 in the bottom of each arm, stage casing or epimere place at each arm are provided with connecting rod 17 equally, can be by the outside support force of upper and lower connecting

rod

16,17, avoid between each suspension arm 1, take place because of the pulling force of each cable wire 211 makes its situation about coming closer, and can utilize the elastic force of this flexible member 161 and be convenient to suspension arm 1 and outwards put use; When it is Y-shaped suspension arm 1, for avoiding the excessive inconvenience carrying of volume, can be made as multi-segment structure, adopt bolting element 18 to be spirally connected fixing.

Referring to Figure 15, the structure and first embodiment of the utility model the 5th embodiment are basic identical, difference is: its suspension arm 1 bottom and fixedly water tank 20 bottoms be respectively equipped with slide rail 4 and roller 41, make it change its position at any time according to the use needs, increase the usable floor area of escape, the disaster relief, more help the escape and the disaster relief.

Claims

1. a high-rise escape apparatus comprises that mainly suspension arm, motor furl group, controller and mounting table; It is characterized in that: this suspension arm is hubbed on the high building top layer, the cable wire that first motor furls group is linked to mounting table after being wound on first and second pulley of suspension arm, after the cable wire that second motor furls group is wound on third and fourth pulley of suspension arm, but be linked to the coupler body of fastener on the clip of ground after passing the fixedly perforation of mounting table inboard, this controller can be controlled the upper and lower motion that first and second motor furls group and drives mounting table.

2, high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pairing each the windowsill place of described mounting table is provided with one and makes things convenient for the common people to climb up the pedal of this mounting table.

3, high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mounting table is provided with overlaps the several safety lines that are fixed on the human body.

4. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension arm the place ahead is provided with can put the bracing frame that leans on.

5. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first and second motor furls group and is fixed on one fixedly on the water tank.

6. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described controller can be located at respectively on high building top layer, ground, high building the place ahead, each floor and the mounting table.

7. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the corresponding side with the building of described mounting table is made as circular-arc.

8. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be pivoted with urgent spanner on the described mounting table.

9. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension arm can be single armed.

10. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension arm can be more than two arms.

11. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension arm can be the Y-shaped arm.

12. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the medial surface of described mounting table is pivoted with the pedal that can upwards close or keep flat downwards.

13. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension arm and fixedly water tank can be fixedly arranged on the fixed head.

14. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension arm and fixedly water tank bottom can install slide rail and roller respectively.

15. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can install the number connecting rod respectively between the described suspension arm.

16. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the connecting rod that is arranged with the tool flexible member between the described suspension arm bottom.

17. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Y-shaped suspension arm can be become multi-segment structure by the bolting element spiral shell.

18. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the pedal of described mounting table is provided with relative hinged arm, and the button hole that this hinged arm is solidly plugged in the mounting table when pedal is upwards closed is fixed.

19, high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the both sides of described mounting table are provided with the cable wire that links to each other with pedal, and this cable wire control pedal is opened the angle when keeping flat.

20. high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: the pedal both sides of described mounting table are installed with gag lever post, this gag lever post passes the motion bar cover back formation contact end that the mounting table both sides are pivoted, this contact end overlaps contact mutually, the opening angle when opening with control pedal with motion bar.