CN215136146U - High-rise escape window - Google Patents
High-rise escape window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215136146U CN215136146U CN202120963042.0U CN202120963042U CN215136146U CN 215136146 U CN215136146 U CN 215136146U CN 202120963042 U CN202120963042 U CN 202120963042U CN 215136146 U CN215136146 U CN 215136146U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- escape
- rise
- safety rope
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high-rise escape window, which comprises a support frame, a turnover frame and an escape frame; the support frame is fixed on the high-rise wall; the turnover frame is hinged with the bottom of the support frame, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the support frame and the turnover frame and used for supporting the turnover frame to be horizontally placed, and a channel is formed in one side, far away from the support frame, of the turnover frame; the escape frame is arranged in the passage, the escape frame is connected with a safety rope, a speed reducer fixed on a high-rise wall body is arranged above the escape frame, the safety rope is wound on the speed reducer, and the speed reducer winds and releases the safety rope according to the weight of the escape frame. The high-rise escape window provided by the utility model can be folded up when not in use, when in use, the escape frame can accommodate a plurality of people to escape simultaneously, and the escape frame is arranged at a certain distance from the wall body, so that the protrusions outside the wall can be avoided; the escape personnel sit in the escape frame and vertically and slowly descend to the ground, so that excessive operation is not needed for the escape personnel, and the escape of the old and children is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of safe escape device, concretely relates to high-rise window of fleing.
Background
Along with the progress of society, urban buildings are higher and higher, more and more people get into the high-rise building and official working, live in, and in case of taking place conflagration, earthquake or other accidents, the elevator will hardly take effect, and the corridor is fleed and often has phenomenons such as crowding, trampling, and the efficiency of fleing is low, mostly need rely on the fire fighter to come the rescue.
The existing high-rise escape descent control device needs to fix a hook on a building body in advance to hang an escape rope, needs a safety belt to be fixed with a human body, and achieves the purpose that an escaper slides down by slowly releasing the rope through a speed reducer or slowly sliding relative to the hung rope. The descent control device can only accommodate one person to slide down for escape at each time, and when the escaper descends, the body of the escaper easily collides with a protrusion outside the wall, so that the escaper is injured, and the operation difficulty of the aged and children is higher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An embodiment of the utility model provides a high-rise window of fleing can realize the purpose of many people self-rescue when safer under high-rise emergency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: there is provided a high-rise escape window, including:
the supporting frame is fixed on the high-rise wall;
the turnover frame is hinged with the bottom of the support frame, a connecting mechanism is further arranged between the support frame and the turnover frame and used for supporting the turnover frame to be horizontally placed, and a channel is formed in one side, far away from the support frame, of the turnover frame;
the escape frame is arranged in the channel, a safety rope is connected to the escape frame, a speed reducer fixed to a high-rise wall body is arranged above the escape frame, the safety rope is wound on the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is used for retracting the safety rope according to the weight of the escape frame.
In a possible implementation manner, the supporting frame is used for connecting and fixing the turning frame, the turning frame is used for providing a passage to enter the escape frame, and the escape frame is used for accommodating escape personnel and vertically descending to the ground from a high layer.
In some embodiments, the connecting mechanism comprises two sets of first connecting rods and second connecting rods which are respectively arranged at two sides of the roll-over stand, one end of each first connecting rod is hinged with one end of each second connecting rod, the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged with one end of the roll-over stand far away from the supporting frame, and the other end of each second connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the supporting frame.
In some embodiments, guardrails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the roll-over stand.
In some embodiments, a first pedal is arranged on the upper end face of the turnover frame, and a second pedal is arranged on the bottom face inside the escape frame.
In some embodiments, the support frame is further provided with a support mechanism, and the support mechanism supports the safety rope to turn so as to vertically lift the escape frame.
In some embodiments, the supporting mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, two free ends of the U-shaped frame are hinged to the bottom of the supporting frame, two third connecting rods are hinged to two sides of the closed end of the U-shaped frame respectively, one end of the third connecting rod, which is away from the U-shaped frame, is hinged to a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the supporting frame, and the safety rope is erected in the middle of the closed end of the U-shaped frame.
In some embodiments, the middle of the closed end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a roller for supporting the safety rope to turn.
In some embodiments, a manual brake is arranged above the escape frame, the manual brake is fixed on one side of the safety rope close to and connected with the escape frame, the other end of the safety rope close to the escape frame is slidably arranged in the manual brake, and the manual brake limits the sliding of the safety rope through manual friction control and is used for controlling the descending speed of the escape frame.
In some embodiments, a torsion spring is provided within the speed reducer to return the safety line.
In the implementation mode, compared with the prior art, the high-rise escape window is fixed on a high-rise wall body through the support frame, and when the high-rise escape window is not used, the roll-over stand is folded through the hinging of the support frame and the roll-over stand; when the escape frame is used, the turnover frame is put down, the turnover frame is horizontally placed through the connecting mechanism, escape personnel walk into the escape frame through the turnover frame, the safety rope is wound and unwound by the speed reducer according to the weight of the escape frame, and the escape frame is lowered to the ground for escape. According to the high-rise escape window provided by the scheme, a plurality of people can be accommodated in the escape frame, so that the people can escape simultaneously in an emergency; the escape frame is arranged at a certain distance from the wall body, so that the escape frame can avoid the bulges outside the wall; the escape personnel sit in the escape frame and vertically descend to the ground for escape, so that excessive operation is not needed for the escape personnel, and the escape of the old and children is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-rise escape window provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a high-rise escape window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folded three-dimensional structure of a roll-over stand for a high-rise escape window provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a side-looking structure of a high-rise escape window roll-over stand provided by the embodiment of the utility model after being folded.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a support frame; 2. a roll-over stand; 21. a guardrail; 22. a first pedal; 3. an escape frame; 31. a second pedal; 4. a connecting mechanism; 41. a first connecting rod; 42. a second connecting rod; 5. a safety cord; 51. a manual brake; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a support mechanism; 71. a U-shaped frame; 72. a third connecting rod; 73. a fourth connecting rod; 74. a roller; 8. a wall body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a high-rise escape window provided by the present invention will now be described. The high-rise escape window comprises a support frame 1 fixed on a high-rise wall body 8; the turnover frame 2 is hinged with the bottom of the support frame 1, a connecting mechanism 4 is further arranged between the support frame 1 and the turnover frame 2, the connecting mechanism 4 is used for supporting the turnover frame 2 to be horizontally placed, and a channel is formed in one side, far away from the support frame 1, of the turnover frame 2; the escape frame 3 is arranged in the passage, the escape frame 3 is connected with a safety rope 5, a speed reducer 6 fixed on a high-rise wall body 8 is arranged above the escape frame 3, the safety rope 5 is wound on the speed reducer 6, and the speed reducer 6 winds and releases the safety rope 5 according to the weight of the escape frame 3.
Compared with the prior art, the high-rise escape window provided by the embodiment is fixed on a high-rise wall body 8 through the support frame 1, and when the high-rise escape window is not used, the roll-over stand 2 is folded through the hinging of the support frame 1 and the roll-over stand 2; when the escape frame is used, the turnover frame 2 is put down, the turnover frame 2 is horizontally placed through the connecting mechanism 4, an escape person walks into the escape frame 3 through the turnover frame 2, the safety rope 5 is wound and unwound by the speed reducer 6 according to the weight of the escape frame 3, and the escape frame 3 is lowered to the ground for escape. According to the high-rise escape window provided by the scheme, a plurality of people can be accommodated in the escape frame 3, so that the people can escape simultaneously in an emergency; the escape frame 3 is arranged at a certain distance from the wall body 8, so that the escape frame can avoid the bulges outside the wall; the escape personnel sit in the escape frame 3 and vertically descend to the ground for escape, so that excessive operation is not needed for the escape personnel, and the escape of the old and children is more convenient.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the supporting frame 1 is fixed outside the wall 1, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 1, a circular hole is formed in the connecting plate, and the supporting frame 1 is fixed on the wall 8 by inserting an expansion bolt into the circular hole.
Specifically, a first fixing mechanism is further arranged between the support frame 1 and the roll-over stand 2, and the first fixing mechanism is used for fixing the roll-over stand 2 after the roll-over stand 2 is folded. The first fixing mechanism can be that corresponding through holes are respectively and fixedly arranged on the support frame 1 and the turnover frame 2, and the support frame 1 and the turnover frame 2 are fixed by inserting pins into the through holes; optionally, the first fixing mechanism may be in a bolt fixing form, the support frame 1 and the roll-over stand 2 are respectively provided with a through hole and a threaded hole corresponding to each other, and the bolt is in threaded fixed fit with the threaded hole through the through hole; optionally, the first fixing mechanism includes a limiting member, the limiting member is hinged to the support frame 1, and after the roll-over stand 2 is folded, the limiting member is rotated to limit the rotation of the roll-over stand 2. Be equipped with between frame 3 and the roll-over stand 2 and be used for maintaining frame 3 and the roll-over stand 2 relatively fixed second fixed establishment of fleing, the concrete structure of second fixed establishment also can be similar with first fixed establishment, after the person of fleing gets into frame 3 of fleing, loosens second fixed establishment again, makes frame 3 of fleing can descend, send the person of fleing to ground and flee.
Optionally, a pull rope is tied on one side of the roll-over stand 2, which is far away from the support frame 1, and the pull rope is wound on the support frame 1, so that when the roll-over stand is not used, the roll-over stand 2 is folded by pulling the pull rope by hand.
Specifically, the escape frame 3 is provided with a safety belt, and the safety belt is fixed on the escape frame 3 and used for further protecting the safety of the escape personnel.
As a specific embodiment of the high-rise escape window provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, the connecting mechanism 4 comprises two sets of the first connecting rod 41 and the second connecting rod 42 separately disposed at two sides of the roll-over stand 2, one end of the first connecting rod 41 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 42, the other end of the first connecting rod 41 is hinged to one end of the roll-over stand 2 away from the supporting frame 1, and the other end of the second connecting rod 42 is hinged to the top end of the supporting frame 1.
In this embodiment, the first connecting mechanism 4 includes two sets of first connecting rods 41 and second connecting rods 42 hinged to each other, the first connecting rods 41 and the second connecting rods 42 are respectively hinged to the supporting frame 1 and the roll-over stand 2, and the first connecting mechanism 4 is hinged to the supporting frame 1 and the roll-over stand 2 to maintain the roll-over stand 2 in a horizontal position and facilitate the roll-over stand 2 to be folded.
Optionally, the connecting mechanism 4 may also be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, the connecting mechanism 4 is in a right-angled triangle shape, and when the roll-over stand 2 falls down, the right-angled side of the connecting mechanism 4 supports the roll-over stand 2 to maintain a horizontal position; optionally, the connecting mechanism 4 is a plurality of steel wire ropes located above the roll-over stand 2, and two ends of each steel wire rope are respectively connected with the support frame 1 and the roll-over stand 2.
As a specific embodiment of the high-rise escape window provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, guardrails 21 are fixed on two sides of the upper section of the roll-over stand 2.
In this embodiment, guardrail 21 welds in 2 upside of roll-over stand, and is located the passageway both sides, and guardrail 21 is used for protecting the personnel of fleing, also makes things convenient for the personnel of fleing to hold in hand and stabilizes the health. Specifically, the guardrail 21 is provided with a circular handrail, and the handrail is provided with anti-skid lines.
As a specific embodiment of the high-rise escape window provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 2, the upper end surface of the roll-over stand 2 is provided with a first pedal 22, and the bottom surface inside the escape frame 3 is provided with a second pedal 31.
In this embodiment, the first pedal 22 and the second pedal 31 are respectively disposed on the roll-over stand 2 and the escape frame 3, so as to facilitate escape of the evacuee. Specifically, rice grain plates or diamond plates are arranged on the first pedal 22 and the second pedal 31 and used for increasing friction and preventing skidding, and the first pedal 22 and the second pedal 31 are fireproof plates.
As a specific embodiment of the high-rise escape window provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, the support frame 1 is further provided with a support mechanism 7, and the support mechanism 7 is turned by supporting the safety rope 5, so as to vertically lift the escape frame 3. The supporting mechanism 7 comprises a U-shaped frame 71, two free ends of the U-shaped frame 71 are hinged to the bottom of the supporting frame 1, two third connecting rods 72 are hinged to two sides of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 71 respectively, one end, far away from the U-shaped frame 71, of each third connecting rod 72 is hinged to a fourth connecting rod 73, the other end of each fourth connecting rod 73 is hinged to the top end of the supporting frame 1, and the safety rope 5 is erected in the middle of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 71. The middle of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 71 is provided with a roller 74, and the roller 74 is used for supporting the safety rope 5 to turn. A manual control brake 51 is arranged above the escape frame 3, the manual control brake 51 is fixed on one side of the safety rope 5 close to the escape frame 3, the other end of the safety rope 5 close to the escape frame 3 is arranged in the manual control brake 51 in a sliding mode, and the manual control brake 51 limits the sliding of the safety rope 5 through manual control friction and is used for controlling the descending speed of the escape frame 3.
In this embodiment, after the safety rope 5 is wound on the speed reducer 6, two sides of the safety rope 5, which are opposite to the speed reducer 6, are wound on the supporting mechanism 7 respectively, four corners of the escape frame 3 are connected with the four safety ropes 5 respectively, the lengths of the four safety ropes 5 are equal, the escape frame 3 is connected above the escape frame and connected with the safety ropes 5 wound on the supporting mechanism 7, and the supporting mechanism 7 supports the safety ropes 5, so that the escape frame 3 is located in the middle of the passage, and the escape frame 3 is convenient to move up and down.
Specifically, two ends of the safety rope 5 are respectively wound on a roller 74 arranged in the middle of the U-shaped frame 71, the third connecting rod 72 and the fourth connecting rod 73 are hinged with each other, and the safety rope 5 arranged on the roller 74 is wound in the middle of the U-shaped frame 71. The manual brake 51 can limit the sliding of the safety rope 5 through manual friction, thereby achieving the purpose of speed reduction or parking.
Optionally, a decelerator 6 is provided above the passage for allowing the safety rope 5 to vertically move the escape frame 3 up and down without passing through the supporting mechanism 7. Be equipped with reduction gear fixing mechanism on support frame 1, reduction gear 6 fixes above the passageway through the reduction gear fixing mechanism of fixed setting on support frame 1, makes things convenient for safety rope 5 to drive frame 3 of fleing and vertically reciprocates.
Optionally, be equipped with support frame 1 and roll-over stand 2 in the high building multilayer, the frame 3 of fleing can hold many people through the passageway in a plurality of roll-over stands 2 in-process from top to bottom, and convenient help each floor personnel flee.
As a concrete implementation mode of the high-rise escape window, a torsional spring of a reset safety rope 5 is arranged in the speed reducer 6.
In this embodiment, the torsion spring is used for slowing down the descending speed of the escape frame 3 to prevent the escape frame 3 from being injured by descending too fast, and is also used for facilitating the escape frame 3 to return to the original position after the escape frame is descended to the ground.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-rise escape window, comprising:
the supporting frame is fixed on the high-rise wall;
the turnover frame is hinged with the bottom of the support frame, a connecting mechanism is further arranged between the support frame and the turnover frame and used for supporting the turnover frame to be horizontally placed, and a channel is formed in one side, far away from the support frame, of the turnover frame;
the escape frame is arranged in the channel, a safety rope is connected to the escape frame, a speed reducer fixed to a high-rise wall body is arranged above the escape frame, the safety rope is wound on the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is used for retracting the safety rope according to the weight of the escape frame.
2. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connecting mechanism comprises two sets of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively disposed at two sides of the roll-over stand, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the roll-over stand far away from the supporting frame, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the supporting frame.
3. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 1 wherein guardrails are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the roll-over stand.
4. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 1 wherein a first pedal is provided on the upper end surface of the roll-over stand, and a second pedal is provided on the bottom surface inside the escape frame.
5. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support frame is further provided with a support mechanism, and the support mechanism supports the safety rope to turn so as to vertically lift the escape frame.
6. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 5, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, two free ends of the U-shaped frame are hinged to the bottom of the supporting frame, two third connecting rods are hinged to two sides of the closed end of the U-shaped frame respectively, one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the U-shaped frame, is hinged to a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the supporting frame, and the safety rope is arranged in the middle of the closed end of the U-shaped frame in an overlapping manner.
7. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 6 wherein the U-shaped frame is provided at the closed end thereof with rollers at the middle thereof for supporting the safety line to turn.
8. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 7, wherein a manual brake is provided above the escape frame, the manual brake is fixed to one side of the safety rope near the side connected to the escape frame, the other end of the safety rope near the escape frame is slidably provided in the manual brake, and the manual brake limits the sliding of the safety rope by manually controlling friction for controlling the descending speed of the escape frame.
9. A high-rise escape window as claimed in claim 1 wherein a torsion spring for restoring the safety rope is provided in the decelerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120963042.0U CN215136146U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | High-rise escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120963042.0U CN215136146U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | High-rise escape window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215136146U true CN215136146U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=79367107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120963042.0U Active CN215136146U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | High-rise escape window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215136146U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-07 CN CN202120963042.0U patent/CN215136146U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4511520B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for reaching the upper floors of high-rise buildings from the outside | |
| KR100701790B1 (en) | Fire suppression and life structure elevator system of skyscraper | |
| KR100476536B1 (en) | Life saving, implement | |
| KR101976476B1 (en) | Eleavting device to prevent disasters such as fire | |
| CN209548555U (en) | A kind of Novel high-rise building safety protecting escape device | |
| CN215136146U (en) | High-rise escape window | |
| CN102247662B (en) | Emergency escape facility | |
| RU2305577C1 (en) | Device for evacuating people from high-rise structures | |
| CN217430688U (en) | Self-descending escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN2546049Y (en) | High building life-saving device | |
| CN213491603U (en) | Fire-fighting escape ladder | |
| KR20070015237A (en) | Driving gear of skyscraper fire suppression and life structure elevator | |
| KR20040076853A (en) | Device for rescuing persons from edifices such as buildings, drilling platforms, ships or the like | |
| RU80117U1 (en) | DEVICE FOR EVACUATION OF PEOPLE FROM ALTITUDE BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS | |
| US8136631B2 (en) | Building escape system | |
| RU2274481C1 (en) | Device for emergency lowering from building | |
| JP3024457U (en) | Free-fall speed relaxation type sliding pipe | |
| CN203154633U (en) | Building | |
| JP2004197456A (en) | Emergency ladder apparatus | |
| KR101004601B1 (en) | A emergency escape apparatus | |
| CN217745394U (en) | Building construction site is with activity board house emergency treatment device | |
| CN212941041U (en) | Escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN220539562U (en) | High-rise building fire escape device | |
| JP3246410U (en) | Evacuation structure | |
| CN217119154U (en) | Folding escape frame for escape window |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |