CN2531628Y

CN2531628Y - Buried in type water storage apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2531628Y
Application number: CN 02202472
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏; 王万军; 张炯明; 王新华; 李景捷
Original assignee: University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Current assignee: University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date: 2002-01-28
Filing date: 2002-01-28
Publication date: 2003-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2012-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a submerged water container, comprising a container, at least one water conveying channel arranged in the reservoir which is made of capillary material, extending from the bottom of the reservoir to the mouth to make water in the container move upward; a collector is arranged on the upper part of the container, which is made of capillary materials, with one end fixed on the port of the container, and the other stretching out. The submerged water container has a large storage capacity, in regions of draught and lands of extremely poor water preservation capacity, whose usage implies that a plurality of submerged reservoirs are formed at locations where the root of the plant can reach; a large mount of water can be accumulated by this utility model in seasons with short but relatively concentrated rainfalls, and released slowly in dry seasons, supplying the water constantly to meet the requirement of plants.

Description

A kind of flush type water receiver

Technical field

The utility model provides a kind of water receiver, especially a kind of flush type water receiver.

Background technology

Large stretch of lack of water area is arranged, as desert, sandy land, loess plateau etc. on the earth.Human in order to survive, same for thousands of years desertization, lack of water have been carried out persevering struggle, but it is little to produce effects, civilization is in the past buried by the desert, human living space dwindles gradually, arid, sand and dust continue to advance to existing city, rural area, have caused to threaten the serious environmental of human and various biological existences to worsen.

The major reason of lack of water is that subterranean water level is low excessively, the surface sand soil layer is permeable, it is white soon from flowing into deep under ground with the water of man-made irrigation to come from nowhere, the capillary function that soil itself is had can not be promoted to water biological utilizable height, so that plant can not grow, local climate can not get regulating vicious circle, more increased the weight of the lack of water phenomenon, and the lack of water area is enlarged day by day.In order to solve this serious problem, importantly improve the hold facility of water in the available depth layer of earth's surface biological.For the problem that solves the retention capacity of soil difference some technical schemes have been proposed in the prior art.

For example, the patent No. is that 00222645 utility model patent specification discloses a kind of " practical seepage controllor ", and it is an opened upper end, has on the sidewall to be filled with in the seal base body of a plurality of seepage mouths that absorbent material constitutes.This seepage controllor is embedded in the soil layer below of plantation plant in use, the moisture around the seepage controllor is absorbed by absorbent material gather, and the root system of plant in the soil absorbs above this seepage controllor to supply with.Its ability that absorbs water of this seepage controllor is little, and when rainy ground has a large amount of current out-of-date, it can only be gathered in the absorbent limit of power of absorbent material institute and fixes a certain amount of water, and tool is not emitted the function of water.For another example, number of patent application is to disclose a kind of " solid water " in 00105783 the application for a patent for invention prospectus, and it is to add that with a kind of " the vast 98E type of section " high hydroscopic resin 50～500 times water is mixed and made into.In use, it is embedded in the root of plant as tree, in soil, discharges water during lack of water, can store water by its higher water imbibition when rainy.Solid water in this scheme has very big water absorbing capacity, but the ability that this solid water stores water also is limited, and it exceeds with the water absorbing capacity of described water-absorbing resin, in addition, its higher production cost has also limited with it in wide water-deficient area and the use in the desert.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to improve deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of and can hold back the flush type water receiver that precipitation and irrigation water are plant utilization effectively, in large quantities.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

This flush type water receiver comprises a tank, at least in described tank, be provided with the water transport channel that the capillary pipe structure material constitutes that has that a bottom by container extends to the top container mouth, described water transport channel can make the water in the described container do moving from bottom to top by the bottom of container to the vessel port at top, simultaneously, this tank mouth current are on every side advanced in the container, be provided with on the top of described tank and connect the part that discharges water, it is made of the material with capillary pipe structure, the one end is installed on the port of described tank and with described water transport channel and contacts, and its other end stretches out the outside at described tank.

This flush type water receiver is imbedded in the soil layer that root system of plant distributes in the soil of lack of water in use, when rainfall, ground has a large amount of water for the moment, it is in underground percolation, the capillary pipe structure material that connects the part that discharges water that is stretched out in the container outside by an end on this flush type water receiver top container mouth absorbs, because connecing the other end of the part that discharges water places on the port of described tank, the water of its absorption will flow to tank, save therein, the ability of saving water of this water receiver can be described as the size decision by tank, if tank is bigger, it is also very big that it saves the water yield.In lack of water period, because the relation of inside and outside water vapour pressure difference, water in the tank can be gone up to vessel port in gently by container along described water transport channel again, is seeped in its soil on every side by the described part that discharges water that connects, for growing plants wherein provides moisture again.

In order to prevent that thereby soil from flowing into water receiver along rainwater or irrigation water and reducing moisture storage capacity, the part that discharges water that connects of being located at described tank upper end should be closed the upper port of this tank.Because the described part that discharges water that connects is to be made by the material of tool capillary pipe structure, the upper port of its sealing tank can't hinder the turnover of water.In addition, superfine particle can stop up the described capillary channel that connects on the part that discharges water in order to prevent to use this flush type water receiver, and the described capillary caliber that connects the Outboard Sections of the part that discharges water is preferably less than the capillary caliber of inside part.

The flush type water receiver that the utility model provides makes it can have sizable water-holding capacity by its its specific structure, if the volume of tank is reasonable in design and the layout of this flush type water receiver is suitable, just be equivalent in arid area short of rain and the root system of the bottom plant in the soil that moisture capacity is very poor can arrive at part and formed underground conservation pool one by one, it can be when very concentrated relatively again season of very short but precipitation or man-made irrigation a large amount of water of savings, and gently discharge again in the season of arid, the plant to plantation on it provides necessary moisture continuously.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

The surface structure schematic diagram of the flush type water receiver that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;

Fig. 2 is vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of water receiver shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is located at the structural representation of the water transport channel in the tank for another;

Figure 4 shows that another kind is located at the section cross-sectional schematic of this water receiver of the water transport channel in the tank.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the flush type water receiver that the utility model provides comprises tank 1, be provided with the water transport channel that the capillary pipe structure material constitutes that has that a bottom 11 by container 1 extends to top container mouth 12 in tank 1, water transport channel can be as shown in Figure 2 the handstand cone of being made by 2 capillary materials 2 in container 1; Be provided with on the top of tank 1 and connect the part that discharges water, connecing the part that discharges water in the flush type water receiver shown in Fig. 1,2 is in the cone 3 of extending tank upper port 12 as the cone 2 upper end one of water transport channel, and the outer rim of its upper end is stretched out the outside at tank 1.

Make tank many ground retaining to the greatest extent in order to make water transport channel occupy the space of tank less as much as possible, water transport channel can be arranged to a stratiform water transport channel 21 forms of fitting with the inwall of tank 1, water transport channel can be the shape formation (as shown in Figure 3) according to the tank inwall, connect the part 31 that discharges water and be the handstand frustum, the upper port 11 of sealing tank 1.Water transport channel also can be tank inwall on the synusia shape water transport channel 22 of determining deviation ground setting at interval, be illustrated in figure 4 as the section cross-sectional schematic of this water receiver.

Take the size of which kind of water transport channel and tank all should in actual applications according to the length of what and arid time of the precipitation in employed regional precipitation season and how much the deciding of water requirement that the plant of moisture is provided.

The connecing of the tank 1 upper end part 3 that discharges water is closed the upper port of this tank.

In addition, connect the capillary caliber of Outboard Sections of the part 3 that discharges water less than the capillary caliber of inside part.

Water transport channel also can be that an one end is located at its other end of container bottom and is describedly connect that the part that discharges water is contacted to have a capillary pipe.

Claims

1, a kind of flush type water receiver, it is characterized in that: comprise a tank, at least being provided with the capillary pipe structure material that has that a bottom by container extends to the top container mouth in described tank constitutes the water that can make in the described container and makes from bottom to top the water transport channel that moves by the bottom of container to the vessel port at top, be provided with on the top of described tank and connect the part that discharges water, it is made of the material with capillary pipe structure, the one end is installed on the port of described tank and with described water transport channel and contacts, and its other end stretches out the outside at described tank.

2, flush type water receiver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described part that discharges water that connects of being located at described tank upper end is closed the upper port of this tank.

3, flush type water receiver according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described capillary caliber that connects the Outboard Sections of the part that discharges water is the capillary caliber less than inside part.

4, flush type water receiver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water transport channel is the cone that the capillary material of a handstand in described tank made, the described part that discharges water that connects that is provided with on the top of described tank is that the outer rim of its upper end is stretched out the outside at described tank in the cone of extending described tank upper port as the described cone upper end one of water transport channel.

5, flush type water receiver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water transport channel is arranged to the stratiform water transport channel form of fitting with the inwall of described tank 1, and water transport channel is that the shape according to the tank inwall forms.

6, flush type water receiver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water transport channel is the synusia shape water transport channel that one determining deviation ground, interval is provided with on the inwall of described tank.

7, flush type water receiver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water transport channel is that an one end is located at its other end of container bottom and is describedly connect that the part that discharges water is contacted to have a capillary pipe.