CN2485480Y - Pneumatic energy-saving safety gear for delivery machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pneumatic energy-saving safety gear for delivery machine. The current drive gear has the disadvantages that a trust changes from little to large, from slow to fast, a power is usually times lager than that demanded by a self weight plus a carrying load, driving operation is limited by meshing ratio of gears, no surplus energy can be stored, excess consumption is produced due to reuse of energy and excessive brute force is usually employed. With the principle that air can explosively release after being compressed, the utility model adopts a mechanical pneumatic gear(including drive control) with the aim to replace the prior drive gear so that power and energy can be greatly saved(an automobile saves energy by at least fifty percent). Meanwhile, the effect of excellent safety(collision proof, falling proof, drowning proof, and fire proof) can be realized since an ultra-large bellow pot which is positioned outside the delivery machine can be flung wide by much pressed air.

Description

The energy-conservation double safety transmission mechanism of carrier machine air pressure

The field of technology:

The utility model relates to human main carrier machine as revolving the oar aircraft, revolve the oar oceangoing ship, motor vehicle, power transmission (contain and the drive control) part of foot-operated vehicle is intended to fundamentally solve the power consumption of carrier machine excess and excessive this dangerous two classes problem.

Technique background:

Land, water, air transport carrier aircraft tool motor-driven through every aspect over 100 years, eareful transformation and perfect becomes human every day of indispensable surviving partner gradually.Should affirm there be not the motor-driven of carrier machine, the human civilization of seeing today be sure building not.Though one of motor-driven four big pier studs that are acknowledged as human building material progress of carrier machine are to still fundamentally not solving a difficult problem that human environment and existence is caused destruction because of excess power consumption and excess risk so far.Fact proved, if things go on like this, also can cause the paralysis of human material progress building to collapse, cause the mankind to lose more than gain.Yet cause in the human flourishing process this to maximum embarrassed, as analyzing from objective phenomenon, its key but is the defective that the control part is driven in transmission, and as analyzing from scientific idea, its root but is the deviation of cognitive sense aspect.

We know that transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of existing carrier machine mainly is that gear adds the axostylus axostyle formation.Our transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of the once existing carrier machine of serious analysis and performance of serving as a link objectively just can be found now, has 8 big and objects to deliver energy-conservation unexpectedly and insures the contrary defective of desirable demand:

1, power strength and transmission force are ascending, and from slow to fast, reaching any turn of speed all has process, shorten this process (being that initial velocity is big) power power and consume energy to increase.

2, power strength can be passed through in various circumstances from reloading heavy (contain overload or carry additionally) as early as possible in order to make carrier machine, in any case, power plant can not be stopped work or clutch appliance can not trackslip, and power strength actual power is 2 times that the deadweight of driving carrier machine adds payload ratings at least.Power plant power is big, and power consumption is also just big.(this feature of automobile best illustrated: under the same prerequisite of road circumstances, press the car gage working specification, use high-order class again as much as possible; The automobile of a load-carrying from A go to B ground power consumption if 100 liters of fuel oils, carry a sky again to return that A ground consumes energy generally all be 75 liters of fuel oils from B ground, payload ratings is equal to deadweight in general, and to come and go that the energy consumption overcome gas-flow resistance roughly estimates as usual all be 10 liters of fuel oils; As long as the article of this explanation load-carrying are because of heavily consuming energy 25 liters of fuel oils, carrying empty automobile only returns and need rise fuel oil by 25+10=35, the automobile of load-carrying from A go to B ground and should only need a 35+25=60 rise fuel oil, above-mentioned coming and going has only use altogether and takes 95 liters of fuel oils, as many asly wasted 80 liters of fuel oils; In per ten thousand kilometers in this car being 70% load-carrying, 30% year empty calculating, other is added with 20% and travels in the city and to increase by 20% fuel oil, and this is just to the fuel oil of little waste 46%.If town car or car, waste is just bigger.)

3, driving mechanism is that transmission does not add under 2 times the power strength prerequisite of payload ratings less than reversing the carrier machine deadweight, the extremely rough meshed transmission gear of travelling compares each grade speed that is limited, cause when load-carrying weight obvious when different, but obviously difference is little for used power strength.

4, driving mechanism can be spared power and the direction of can transferring when transmission force; But can not store unnecessary strength also can use again.

5, because carrier machine (particularly automobile) complexity in the process of moving, caused power plant running operating mode extreme difference, add the power plant self-defect again, its driving mechanism of accepting power can not remedy and regulate in fact to this, so fuel efficiency just has only about 20%, discharging is also very poor certainly.

Though 6 carrier machines (particularly automobile) have many chances that slide in the process of moving, be synchronous disjunctor because of power plant and driving mechanism and wheel paddle wheel are real among travelling, not step on the gas when sliding, power plant are to tie down the resistance mud on power consumption ground in fact.

7, because wheel or paddle wheel are subjected to the driving mechanism gear to add the stiff restriction of axostylus axostyle, the part suspension can not vertically trackslip, initiative and flexible security insurance poor-performing.

Though 8 have had safety airbag in the car now, this can only protect the unlikely death of occupant, and the infringement that this in fact passive crashproof security insurance causes the mankind remains very big.

This shows that existing carrier machine is that the excess power consumption is with excessive dangerous.And object delivery desirable demand energy-conservation and insurance should be not allow so many defective.With why caused so 8 big defectives, analyze from scientific idea, its root but is the deviation of cognitive sense aspect.

Under the scientific idea that foreign country " solves " one by one instructs, usually we that carrier machine all is similar to automobile is the same, divide into power, chassis, three part compositions of vehicle body, can help research and make like this, and this in fact differentiation is exactly the deviation mistake, and this helps most is that the estrangement of occurrences in human life and knowledge adds waste.Correctly say: carrier machine or be exactly two compositions, i.e. operation part and loading station; Be exactly that four parts are formed, that is: power setting, transmission are driven control, adapt to facility, are carried the structure body; Perhaps be subdivided into eight parts again.This is not a metaphysics or stiff, because the characteristic of all things exists relatively with relatively in the world, it is various relatively with relative to tell things, be exactly the process of deeply being familiar with things in essence, and directly have influence on and deal with problems, avoid prejudice tiltedly to say, avoid attending to one thing and lose sight of another.This asserts like the many science authorities in world: thing is for ternary, and the result finds that now material also has plasma state or the like eight attitudes.Prove also that thus human knowledge's problem solves any difficult problem, the most bright wisdom magic weapon is the Neo-Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism of saying here is not Taoism) that China was born before several thousand.Neo-Confucianism has just illustrated " very just, negative and positive, four instrument, Eight Diagrams " when being born, four instrument, Eight Diagrams are the form that all has of anything and thing in other words, and anything things thing proves that all this is extremely wise correct.If the scientific idea that we " integrate and solve " by Chinese Neo-Confucianism for a long time, carrier machine is divided into " power setting ", " control is driven in transmission ", " adaptation facility ", " carrying structure body " four part compositions, and regarding each characteristic as all accepts to mutually promoting the words of whole distillation on the circle ring track.Will research and develop gradually and hold concurrently transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of security insurance of the lowering energy-saving of the utility model same concepts, identical purpose, because should the cover technology mankind accumulate abundant implementation experience in fact from the side.

Perhaps be exactly because the deviation and the estrangement of above-mentioned " solving one by one ", we have almost forgotten and will study carrier machine driven global theory, and immerse oneself in simply to be absorbed in certain parts is improved individually isolatedly or revises, make that carrier machine is more and more heavier.Above-mentioned energy-conservation and insure some problems in the 8 big defectives in order to solve, the representative art that is provided has: " the part cylinder deactivation operation midway of travelling " " setting up a times gear " " the dynamo-electric moving flywheel energy storage of bavin " " built-in safety airbag " or the like, but these all are to the remedying of some defectives, and fundamentally do not eliminate the existence of its defective.Some defective can not remedy by improving with correction at all in the 8 big defectives.

After the utility model is retrieved by the patent consultation personnel, thinking that existing patent is declared with the utility model involves a little, require me must illustrate: to it will be argued that existing patent declaration form is from specification to Chinese right CN1198503 number view with CN1229738 number, all all be not familiar with the characteristic of carrier machine, more there be not the theory identical with the utility model, so all claim to be power plant when patent is declared, the utility model then is " driving mechanism ", and the essential distinction of creating purpose is arranged.Wherein CN1198503 number, the hope of " air is pressed in the cylinder of steel, reaches certain pressure, be stored in the cylinder of steel, the compressed air-driven fan blade of emitting then in the cylinder of steel rotates, thereby drives vehicle driving " is disclosed.And implementing method to be interpreted as repeatedly be to store earlier " 200-300,250 barometric pressure " in cylinder of steel, but do not know to be difficult to produce so high atm difference now, lose more than gain exactly and created, described " middle-size and small-size vehicle " also loads inconvenience.Besides also to influence environment at the so high pressurized air of platform manufacturing, particularly Zhou Wei people can be in peril of one's life.In addition, described driving fan blade is the binning cover not, loads 200 atmospheric vehicle-mounted cylinder of steels and also how long does not travel even be provided with.About CN1229738 number, just do not reveal a consciousness identical not only at all, and claim to be " power plant " repeatedly with the utility model, follow-uply in other words will be associated with transmission device.Its objective is " electric power that generator is produced charges into battery again, thereby has the lasting durability that keeps electric power ", and in claim, emphasize " generator, it is arranged between battery and the air pressure engine ".This obviously is a kind of imagination of perpetuum mobile device, runs counter to scientific law, does not possess practicability.If forgiving this is clerical mistake repeatedly, generator changes the subsidy generator into, this has just become after " unnecessary " electric energy is obtained in a power plant the inside, return the battery of these power plant (air compressor) again, how could does not this just know save unnecessary energy when the transmission work done does not also finish? if forgiving this once more is a lapse of the pen again, it is not " power plant ", but driving mechanism, its generator is not " being arranged between battery and the air pressure engine ", but " air pressure engine " afterwards, its " air pressure engine " similar air pressure of the present utility model " driving wheel ", so, only the energy of saving with generator does not just possess the purpose that reaches " have the lasting durability of electric power, and have environmental protection function ".

Method and purpose:

The purpose of this utility model is intended to fundamentally solve existing carrier machine excess power consumption and excessive this dangerous two classes problem, and efficiently and effectively is safeguarded human environment and existence.Specifically: be the 8 big defect analysis researchs of wanting by and insurance objective reality energy-conservation, demand basic reason foregoing carrier machine, and, make every effort to key technology by the maturation of a cover science, this 8 big defective is eliminated in the lump.Figuratively speaking: be to want to make the travelling as people's Pallet Truck of carrier machine, cross bank with sudden force, do one's utmost to slide, towing tension is an amount of, and surplus energy stores, and dangerous anxious turning is collided soft support.Say refinedly: be want with carrier mechanism extremely the rough feature in Shandong be converted into the strength feature of object delivery actual required " soft " and " firmly " conversion immediately, even try to achieve the extremely desirable strength feature that object delivers required " intelligence adds technical ability ".

As if very huge, also exactly so in fact in fact.Because through rigorous reasoning, the key that has found problem is as long as extremely the rough strength in Shandong is converted into the strength of " soft " and " firmly " conversion immediately.Should be understood that and do to transform on power not eliminate 8 big defectives certainly, is passable certainly but do to transform in transmission in logic.Which type of technological means is a difficult problem adopt exactly, make driving mechanism after having accepted power plant strength, (can not according to the extremely rough gear ratio of prior art), intelligence adds the technical ability ground strength that reloading certainly at that time weighs and the circumstances of travelling (containing dangerous the experience) is done once more according to carrier machine and controls, and, can also store unnecessary strength and can use again.After thinking long and hard, suddenly enlightened coming to understand at once, the fortune of " Chinese qigong " inspires me with the theory of having an effect, power plant with air pressure contract compression store after explosive as required directed dispensing, extremely the rough strength in Shandong is converted into the strength of " soft " and " firmly " conversion immediately just.At 8 big defectives, not only find gradually each defective all to be eliminated unexpectedly more at all, and successfully formed existing carrier machine transmission (contain and drive control) mechanism just enforceable " machine gas-forming function " transmission (contain and the drive control) mechanism of only replacement with this principle.

What so far, the utility model provided is a kind of transmission (contain and drive control) mechanism of carrier machine.In brief, it be at power plant between wheel or the paddle wheel, connection is equipped with: air press pump, air reservoir, strength pipeline, control handle lock, drive wheel; It is characterized in that: at the joining portion that drives the rearmounted strength pipeline of wheel and control handle lock, rely on the wheel support set, be provided with the uncovered envelope that specially leaves again of confining firm sealing UNICOM and let out frame bucket storehouse cover, the wheel impeller that stops up separate air that connects by the wheel main shaft with the inside, the handle up chamber of switching to pressure air of formation constitutes pressure air twisting wheel main shaft.In addition, create purpose and requirement in order to reach better, between power plant and air press pump, can be provided with clutch appliance and accept two kinds of power plant with this simultaneously, between air press pump and air reservoir, supercharging device can be set, the sliding structure of sour jujube can be set between driving wheel and wheel or paddle wheel, also can connect and establish the insurance air bag by the control handle lock.

We know that air is always to have on the earth, and the ubiquitous human maximum resource of the most easily obtaining again also is unique compressible storage and the lightest material of quality.The strength of compression back outburst is similar to explosive, puts forth effort very easily accurately control so that work done is the properest again because of flexibility fast during its directed dispensing, these just object deliver the performance that extremely needs, also be the basis of the utility model working principle.In view of the above: we can delete transmission (contain and the drive control) principal organ of prior art; Require the power plant motion of only calming the anger, make any power plant connect the clutch appliance (motor shouldn't clutch appliance) or the air press pump of the utility model association, the air that the air pressure pump pressure contracts is under the full situation of the specified air pressure of air reservoir, impel clutch appliance to separate, and cause power plant to stop the work done of calming the anger; Under the hollow situation of the specified air pressure of air reservoir, impel the clutch appliance adhesive again, and cause power plant to do steadily evenly, operating mode is calmed the anger motion admirably; By the calm the anger master gear and the special type crankshaft gear of transmission, pump tool and pump tool, the spacious formula check valve of elimination gas shutoff, little cylinder jar and bulk container join together evenly to store up the pressure air that spawns 25 left and right sides atm difference effortlessly; Under regulating, the control handle lock make least gas leakage make the circle round air pressure of work done of big portion strength drive wheel and make all required turn-knobs of carrier machine again by the strength pipeline, as long as every trapping leaf piece of its wheel impeller is 10 * 10 fens branch areas, 1 ton thrust is only just arranged under the pressure air of 10 atm difference, both unnecessary pressure air can be stored in during driving in the air reservoir and can be again with (in this prompting: all wet water can be arranged after the air compression, and these wet water can evaporate expansion with the air pressure squeeze note in the turn-knob gap, forming unique envelope lets out and dispels the heat and lubricated), the sliding structure of sour jujube also can be set on the wheel main shaft make it to slide as far as possible.In addition, a large amount of pressure airs can be washed the external insurance air bag of especially big carrier machine open by the control handle lock or be used for fire extinguishing anti-excessive at once in the air reservoir; Because be by the power transmission of strength pipeline, air pressure drives wheel and is provided with conveniently, and all wheels or paddle wheel all can drive and turn to.Also have, the utility model not only makes self parts because belong to Pneumatic Transmission, and power-unit failure minimizing, life-span are prolonged.

We check one by one according to the scientific law of machinery now, just know, the utility model is to have reached fully that to eliminate the existing carrier machine enumerated previously energy-conservation and insure the purpose of 8 big defectives.

1, air reservoir is passed to the strength that the strength that is associated with wheel or paddle wheel drives wheel by strength pipeline and control handle lock, be descending, from fast to slow, power plant need not much power, drive required initial velocity and will defecate and obtain superpowerly, and can make full use of inertia.

2, suppose according to prior art coupling power plant, and the utility model can make the power plant operating mode admirably to the work done of air press pump, the energy of its conversion all is the pressurized gas in the air reservoir, during air pressure twisting carrier machine be naturally according at that time from the heavy pressurized gas that consume in the air reservoir of reloading, power plant need not to increase the power of overload.

3, Pneumatic Transmission because be according to carrier machine at that time consumes pressurized gas from reloading is heavy, so the pressurized gas of the speed of travelling and consumption appropriateness extremely naturally, driving mechanism has not had the qualification of meshed transmission gear ratio extremely roughly.

4, Pneumatic Transmission is dependence air reservoir and the power transmission of strength pipeline, and even power is random with turnover, and it is extremely convenient that many wheel drive are set, and can store unnecessary strength in the transmission again and also can use again.

5, the merit done of power plant is not direct geared wheel or paddle wheel, but under the specific air pressure control of air reservoir compartment of terrain, evenly, and operating mode is admirably to the work done of air press pump.This than direct geared wheel or paddle wheel and continuously, speed change ground, and operating mode extreme difference ground work done technology about its fuel efficiency can double, that is to say energy-conservation about one times, and the acquisition optimum discharge.

6, carrier machine (particularly automobile) has many chances that slide under steam, because what air pressure drove that wheel do not exist gear, axostylus axostyle, power plant ties down the resistance mud, and wheel or paddle wheel between the sliding structure of sour jujube is set, just can slide as foot-operated vehicle driving as far as possible.

7, because air pressure drives wheel UNICOM is control handle lock and strength pipeline, do not exist gear to add the stiff restriction of axostylus axostyle, all wheels or paddle wheel all can turn to, and initiative and flexible security insurance performance is fabulous.

8, because air reservoir is arranged, not only built-in safety airbag can be set, external safety airbag can also be set or be used for fire extinguishing and prevent drowning, passive security insurance performance of riding calamities is fabulous.

Though it is very big that the utility model is transformed carrier machine transmission (contain and drive control) part, do not contradict with other technologies with existing the generation.With the automobile is example: 1, at the power plant of " power setting " part, only radiation fan is removed and reserved required spiral shell eye or the member of connection the utility model and get final product.2, the later driving mechanism to wheel of the flywheel of power plant is deleted basically, embedded the utility model; Can be provided with to stablize on the carrying suspension and trackslip accessory to be nested with wheel support set of the present utility model.3, steering box is later steering equipment deletes basically, connects to establish the utility model and adopt square frame mode to connect steering arm handle on the wheel support set.The mechanism that brake petal is later deletes basically, connects to establish braking chain belt rope of the present utility model.Will speed up the later mechanism of pedal and delete basically, connect and establish afterburning chain belt rope of the present utility model.Clutch pedal and gear shifting device is all deleted, have only braking parking brake and advance and retreat handle.Can kick up a dust if 4 are afraid of to drive the pressure air of discharging the air outlet, back, solving with honeycomb duct or guide plate is exactly that putting off until some time later addressing cleaning air filtering cover still is the fine means of environment purification.

Carrier machine whatsoever, transmission (contain and the drive control) space that mechanism stays of deletion prior art can be satisfied basically all mechanisms of the present utility model are set, if add because of the utility model special effect lowering energy-saving factor, be that power plant work discharge capacity is dwindled, volume also can dwindle thereupon, and the gas that the utility model discharges can dispel the heat, and no longer needs fan, both reserve the space come, be can be provided with fully of the present utility model.Power plant particularly of the present utility model connect the air press pump be can be on carrier machine cross setting, air reservoir can freely be selected the space to be provided with again or simply become constituent element or the like the factor of " carrying structure body ", can not influence any requirement on the carrier machine mode of appearance at all.

The explanation of drawing

A portion: be power plant.B portion: be clutch appliance.C portion: be the air press pump.D portion: be air reservoir and strength siphunculus.E portion: be control handle lock and driving wheel.

Fig. 1: be [BCDE portion] of the present utility model citation form illustration (dotted line position is represented prior art) with power plant [A portion] combination.

Fig. 2: be the how clutch of synchronization control clutch appliance [B portion] and the speed governing of power plant [A portion] of the specified air pressure in air reservoir of the present utility model and the strength pipeline [D portion], cause the illustration of analysing and observe whether air press pump [C portion] calm the anger.

Fig. 3: for the clutch appliance of the present utility model [B portion] and the main body of air press pump [C portion] and air reservoir [D portion] are decomposed illustration.

Fig. 4: be control handle lock of the present utility model and the decomposition illustration that drives wheel [E portion] (dotted line position is wheel or paddle wheel, or alternative configuration).

Fig. 5, Fig. 6: analyse and observe illustration (dotted line position is represented alternative configuration) for control handle lock of the present utility model and the main body that drives wheel [E portion] are longitudinal and transverse.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10: be [BCDE portion] of the present utility model and the basic enforcement illustration (dotted line position represent insure air bag) of power plant [A portion] combination back in carrier machine.

Specific embodiment:

Driving mechanism of the present utility model, be at power plant [A portion] between wheel or the paddle wheel, connection is equipped with: air press pump [C portion], air reservoir and strength pipeline [D portion], control handle lock and drive wheel [E portion]; Between power plant [A portion] and air press pump [C portion], clutch appliance [B portion] can be installed.Its specific embodiment will be done following the description.

A portion power plant mainly are:

Rotation is failed the fan deletion of motor 1 heat radiation apparatus 6 back of power, shorten size (because the effect of the utility model lowering energy-saving, also may compress into better size), it is fastening down that the corner angle spindle nose 5 that its defeated axle 4 of advocating is processed into square-outside and round-inside draws member 7 to accept the location of bottom girder 8 in support, connects the utility model principal organ [BCDE portion] is installed.

In addition by motor 1 side, utilize motor generator set or the motor 2 set up installs chain belt additional, the chain belt foreign steamer that the following driven clutch pinion 21 of snare is nested with, but constitute two kinds of all combinations of transmission of power plant.

B portion clutch appliance mainly is:

The utility model can be provided with clutch appliance between power plant [A portion] and air press pump [C portion], as powerdriven separation with engage, no matter and any type of clutch appliance is even all adapts to.

As everyone knows, any clutch appliance all has the clutch of clutch pinion and moves, and on its clutch pinion that moves 14 socket accessories 15, is nested with suitable with the stable bearing 12 that moves; In the outside of this stable bearing, be furnished with drag-line and lead piece 11; Lead piece according to drag-line and pinch screw 13 and tighten speed governing drag-line 9 with stretching tight,, hold up to pull with the speed governing of power plant and 3 connects the speed governing of the clutch synchronization control power plant of formation clutch pinion by the pulley balladeur train 10 of location.

It is between power plant [A portion] and air press pump [C portion] that this clutch has its superior structure, have to support to draw member 7 and accept bottom girder 8 fixing on specific range, and be open form; And, the socket bucket cap 15 moving with shuttle that is covered card with the defeated corner angle spindle nose 5 of advocating axle 4 of power plant arranged, move in the centre of corner angle spindle nose 5 at socket bucket cap 15 cover cards and shuttle, assigned coil tension spring 17; The reliable pin card of the hat newel post face upper sleeve through rotating disk spring 16 of its socket bucket cap 15 and the flat folded active clutch pinion 14 that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects, and be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck 18 at the clutch surface of contact, it is firm to decide volution 20 by a clutch rim; Relative with it, the main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 that air press pump [C portion] is arranged on specific range, also be coated with on the front end cylinder of its main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 and rely on pin card rotating disk spring 23 and the flat folded driven clutch pinion 21 that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects, and also on the clutch surface of contact, be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck 22, it is firm to decide volution 20 by other a clutch rim, and the mitigation that constitutes clutch pinion is in harmony clamping and is closed.

The inside of air press pump [C portion] main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 that wears at driven clutch pinion 21, be equiped with a clutch pinion of drawing a circle to approve by preposition stable bearing 25 and rearmounted stable bearing 26 and separate top arrow 24, stretch in being coated with the initiatively center of the socket bucket cap 15 hat end end faces of clutch pinion 14 in its top, its tail end is the soft bowl 27 of sealing gland that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the arrow of top, and rely on air press pump [C portion] crank teeth roller box case shell location, pressed 28 li on the bigger conflict chamber cover that is pressed in air reservoir [D portion] defeated bear down on one arrow interface 30 and defeated tracheal pressure road 29 sealing UNICOMs.In addition, separate at this clutch pinion by the side of top arrow 24, be attached with the two poles of the earth and switch top 32, the flexible sliding separation top arrow 24 that is stuck in its top cooperates double socket groove 34 the insides of offering for it, its tail end is the soft bowl 33 of sealing gland that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the top, and also rely on air press pump [C portion] crank teeth roller box case shell 41 to locate, pressed 28 li on the less conflict chamber cover that is pressed in air reservoir [D portion] and the defeated tracheal pressure roads of the defeated interface 31 of bearing down on one 29 sealing UNICOMs, constitute in the air reservoir [D portion] the full maximum value of specified air pressure and realize extremely taking off card exactly with hollow minimum value control clutch pinion and separate.

In addition, this clutch appliance [B portion] is failed at motor [A portion] 1 and is advocated can leave flywheel between axle 4 and the corner angle spindle nose 5, and, on active clutch pinion 14, be equipped with sour jujube plain besring 19, be equipped with the chain belt foreign steamer on the driven clutch pinion 21, with high power motor [A portion] 2 couplings, the storage battery of charging everywhere is set in addition, constituted two kinds of fabulous driving mechanisms that power plant are all available.

In fact this clutch appliance is not only with the specified air pressure in the air reservoir and is controlled the apparatus whether the air press pump calms the anger automatically, simultaneously also be to control the whether apparatus of speed governing of power plant automatically with the interior specified air pressure of air reservoir, this is lowering energy-saving effectively undoubtedly.

C portion air press pump mainly is:

This air press pump has the main shaft of calming the anger (beam barrel) 37 of accepting the defeated power of power plant [A portion], it will be deep into by case shell 40 before the gear bent axle and the corresponding gear bent axle rear cabinet shell 41 that closes up, inner support is squeezed firmware 44 outward, the fastening ear 42 of fore shell, the fastening ear 43 of back cover, side pocket plate 46 under the case shell seals soft 47, the oily juice of cold profit on adding go into to cover 48 and the oily juice of cold profit of below go out to cover among the fastening gear crankcase case shell of calming the anger that cutting oil juice 45 is housed of 49 combinations; And preceding have that to have rearmounted positioning bearing 39 to give behind the preposition positioning bearing 38 safe, the middle card master gear 50 of calming the anger; In the both sides of this master gear 50 of calming the anger, the symmetry engagement twists the special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger.The described special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger, be that middle handle transformation with common bent axle is as gear, its each " middle handle gear " 51 both sides all have two same similar being " Z " font the transformation of end handle as turning axle, microcephaly's axle journal of its " end handle turn axle " 53 by angle fastener 52 tightly extremely on relative outer, the both sides of this " middle handle gear " 51, become rod journal, and being core wheel with " middle handle gear " 51, the axle center of major part axle journal to exist together on the central axis, becoming the main shaft axle journal uses, and by the master gear 50 of calming the anger is that the appropriate location that " the middle handle gear " 51 of twisting both sides engagement just drives " hold handle turn spool " 53 is installed in the case shell, and is with main shaft axle journal stable bearing 54.Around the angle fastener 52 of all " end handle turn axle " 53 microcephaly's axle journals of the special type bent axle of calming the anger all snare have the connecting rod accessory 55 that trackslips to add an end of the connecting rod 56 of calming the anger, the other end lining pin 57 of connecting rod 56 of calming the anger is connected with around the lose heart displacer 59 of ring 60 of envelope, in pressure gas cylinder arranged side by side 58 the insides with the mode of stopping up do to come and go air-breathing with calm the anger.Intakeport sealing on its pressure gas cylinder 58 is linked with the air filtering cover 64 that absorbs outer gas, be equipped with in the middle of the intakeport and do not cause the gas shutoff phenomenon to the greatest extent can spacious air-breathing check valve 62, the sealing of relief opening on its pressure gas cylinder 58 be linked with isolated outer gas every envelope press cover 61 and continue go out pump strength pipeline 65, and also be equipped with in the middle of the relief opening and do not cause the gas shutoff phenomenon to the greatest extent can spacious exhaust check valve 63, a large amount of powerful pressure airs can lead to air reservoir [D portion].

In fact this air press pump not only makes the more solid and easy maintenance of parts setting, and makes parts that more refining is set again and easily compress more air.

D portion air reservoir and strength pipeline mainly are:

This air reservoir is between air press pump [C portion], be provided with less than the pressurized cylinder jar 67 more than air reservoir 69 two volumes, its pressurized cylinder jar 67 not only is provided with the air inlet check valve 66 that 65 sealings of pump strength pipeline communicate that goes out with the air press pump, also be provided with the check valve 68 of giving vent to anger that communicates with air reservoir 69 sealings, make the easier more air reservoir the inside of high pressure of charging into of crowded pressure air.

This air reservoir not only has to wrap up in himself container 69 and is wrapping pressurized cylinder jar 67, but only communicates with check valve 68 sealings of giving vent to anger of pressurized cylinder jar 67; And, on its container, also have 36 supports of container resistance to compression skeleton to draw, also there is the fastening ear 35 of container to fix, the hold concurrently interface of fire prevention strength pipeline of interface 70 and the embedded with safety air bag that also is provided with explosion-proof sluice cover 71 at least and leads to the driving force feed channel of control handle lock adds by strength is defeated again and presses contact solenoidoperated cluthes tools [B portion] and power plant [A portion] speed governing to hold up the interface 30 of pulling.

This air reservoir has the external insurance air bag 73 by control handle lock 75 sealing UNICOM carrier machines.

This strength pipeline is flexible, can be measuring body, be actually the limbs of air reservoir.The driving force feed channel 74 that communicates with air reservoir 69 sealings can be led to the carrier machine driving arbitrarily and be travelled required and control handle lock and driving wheel [E portion] that be provided with; And, at first be provided with in centre towards the required external air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock 75 that is provided with of carrier machine safety traffic and air bag strength pipeline 77 and external insurance air bag 73 with control handle lock [E portion] UNICOM by driving force feed channel 74.

The moistening pressure air that gushes in this air reservoir and the strength pipeline is not the creation fountainhead that carrier machine special effect lowering energy-saving is held concurrently the special efficacy security insurance, also will be the creation plan sources that other energy-saving mechanicals are held concurrently practicality.

E portion control handle lock with the driving wheel mainly is:

This control handle lock has the control mechanism of driving of carrier machine necessity, and the rule of travelling according to air pressure driving wheel can create: with " insurance mechanism " and " turning to mechanism " of the indirect association that travels; With " the advancing or back-off mechanism " and " reinforcing or brake " of travelling and contacting directly.

One, wherein " insurance mechanism " is by air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock drag-line 76, snare pulley or slip pipe, drag and rein in external insurance air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock 75 and the double fire prevention of the embedded with safety air bag strength pipeline handle lock joint 72 that pins down with air reservoir [D portion] and driving force feed channel 74 UNICOMs, all pressure airs change its course by each air bag strength pipeline 77, rapidly the external insurance air bag 72,73 of inflation carrier machine, [dotted line of Fig. 7-10]; Do not pin down if do not drag to rein in, external insurance air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock 75 is a port of driving force feed channel 74 just, the fire hydrant that the double fire prevention of embedded with safety air bag strength pipeline handle lock joint 72 just can take out.This is the carrier machine originality transformation of passive security in history.

Two, wherein " turning to mechanism " is between carrying suspension and wheel support set 111, the stable accessory that trackslips is set, by the needs of steering box prior art cooperation carrier machine, send away the steering arm handle of swinging on the wheel support set 111 of holding the wheel main shaft 131, formation turns to.Cause the every pair of wheel and the paddle wheel of carrier machine all can turn to.This is the carrier machine originality transformation of active safety in history.

In order to solve stress and the differential that jolts and turn to, the control mechanism of driving of this control handle lock all adopts the chain belt rope as far as possible, the pulley slip pipe, drag to rein in and pin down the way enforcement of control handle lock in pairs, that is to say, every kind of drag-line of each wheel or paddle wheel all is an integral body that links up mutually with every kind of drag-line of relative wheel or paddle wheel, drag rein in (unclasping) they all be the centre with separately the serial connection snare pulley and chain belt rope carry out [Fig. 1], every kind of drag-line just is rendered as " V " font that can eliminate stress, snare pulley and chain belt rope 104 like this, 107,76,78 can slide in the interior angle of " V " font.When turning to or when craspedodrome is afterburning and the differential of braking, specially be provided with differential elastic device 105 in the snare pulley and the chain belt rope both sides of reinforcing and brake cable 107,104 in order to adapt to more.

Three, wherein " advancing or back-off mechanism " is by the chain belt rope, the pulley slip pipe, pin down the snare pulley and be the interior angle of " advance or retreat " drag-line 78 of " V " font, the guy cable pulley 81 that is nested with by the pivot running-on end that is arranged on " afterburning or braking " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 80; Drive envelope and let out " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 82 and handle lock arm handle 85 that 113 air inlet flat interfaces 120 and 83 connections of rearmounted (fork) strength pipeline are covered in the frame storehouse; And drive that envelope lets out that barrel storehouse covers that 113 outside pockets paste that shuttles close give vent to anger to change drawn closure plate 87 and closure plate arm handle 86; In addition, drive and to retreat ratchet 96 and ratchet stable bearing 99 in the wheel main shaft (beam barrel) 119.Like this, the handle lock retreats the spring 84 that resets, and closure plate retreats the spring 88 that resets, and ratchet retreats Returnning spring 100 and tightened simultaneously, constitutes the passage that has opened wide the strength driving of advancing required.Otherwise, just constituted and retreat required strength and drive passage (also being back-off mechanism naturally when parking).Described three's structure is: its " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 82 is to insert the lock axle that is connected with handle lock arm handle 85 in its pivot shell, have a trend on the lock axle and fling port 109,110 perpendicular to other two strength of a trend, reversing handle lock arm handle makes a port 109 align a postposition (fork) strength siphunculus 83, other port 110 but turns to and has sealed other rearmounted (fork) strength pipeline 83, and it is stable to retreat spring 84 helps that reset by advance and retreat handle lock.Its transposition closure plate 87 of giving vent to anger is that both become one with closure plate arm handle 86, according to advancing or retreating required different position, air outlet, reverse closure plate arm handle 86 and the transposition closure plate 87 of giving vent to anger is shifted letting out on the flat gap 89 of giving vent to anger that covers 113 cylinders outside in frame bucket storehouse, and let out barrel cylinder storehouse by envelope and cover cardiac prominence circle pin is inserted in the 113 outside end faces transposition closure plate and retreat the spring 88 that resets and help stable with the envelope that drives the wheel associating.It retreats ratchet 96 is that shuttle moves within wheel main shaft (beam barrel) 119, by snap ring bolt 98 fastening main shaft beam barrel snap ring 97 then overlap card, and by drag-line end card 95, ratchet stable bearing 99, increase stable bearing 101, to retreat pawl restoring spring 100 stable.

Four, wherein " reinforcing or brake " is by dividing other two chain belt ropes, the pulley slip pipe, pin down the snare pulley and be " afterburning or braking " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock drag-line 104 of " V " font, 107, drive " afterburning or braking " the water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock 80 at driving force feed channel 74 ends, be inserted with the vertically moving lock axle that can laterally trackslip again of shuttle in the pivot shell of this handle lock, other string recessed " reinforcing " port 106 that has strength increase when trackslipping of the epimere side of lock axle, the stage casing has vertical shuttle anxious bow recessed " braking " port 108 that turns of strength when moving, hypomere is for adapting to lock jack-post and the arm handle cable pulley 102 that shuttle is moving and trackslip, with the Returnning spring 103 that trackslips arm handle cable pulley 1 02 is connected the location with the pivot shell of handle lock by but the shuttle of hypomere lock jack-post outside snare is moving, other is added in the individual stop bit of lock axle epimere end face connection and presss from both sides and cover 79 and give clamping.Constituting a chain belt rope 104 drags and reins in arm handle cable pulley 102 and laterally trackslip and be " reinforcing ", in addition root chain belt rope 107 is dragged and is reined in the stop bit folder cover that 79 vertical shuttles move be " braking ", when the strength that is used for " braking " is vertically resetted shuttle when moving, can all return scurry to be used for " reinforcing ".

The design of this control handle lock has not only solved because of jolting and turning to stress and the differential that is produced; And to the cutting off of artificial destruction, that travels cuts off midway, all can cause carrier machine " dead car ", has strengthened the security insurance performance.

This driving wheel has at the joining portion that drives wheel and control handle lock postposition (fork) strength pipeline 83, rely on wheel support set 111, be provided with and confine 120 of firm 112 sealing UNICOMs and specially leave 89 uncovered envelopes again and let out frame bucket storehouse cover 113, the wheel impeller 121 that stops up separate air that connects by wheel main shaft 119 with the inside, the handle up chamber of switching to pressure air of formation, constitute pressure air twisting wheel main shaft 119, driving wheel or paddle wheel.

This driving wheel has the sealing UNICOM with postposition (fork) the strength pipeline 83 of control handle lock, is to rely on wheel support set 111, is provided with to confine firm 112 uncovered 89 the envelope of specially leaving again and let out frame bucket storehouse cover 113; Its sealing UNICOM is meant in envelope lets out on the cylndrical surface of frame bucket storehouse cover 113, and horizontal bank placed in the middle has been opened at least one air inlet flat interface 120, and the postposition of control handle lock (fork) strength pipeline 83 is in this sealing UNICOM; It is confined and firmly is meant in envelope and lets out on the cylndrical surface of frame bucket storehouse cover 113, is provided with to confine firmware 112 accordingly and confine possessing on the wheel support set 111 of wheel main shaft 119; It specially leaves the uncovered envelope that is meant and lets out on the cylndrical surface of frame bucket storehouse cover 113, and on air inlet flat interface 120 parallel corresponding again positions, horizontal bank also placed in the middle has been opened the flat gap 89 of giving vent to anger, and pastes shuttle and share need conversion give vent to anger give vent to anger the transposition closure plate 87 and the closure plate arm handle 86 of position when advancing or retreat being provided with pocket on the critical point; Cooperate with it, the envelope let out frame bucket storehouse cover the wheel impeller that stops up 113 the insides also be the circle barrel-shaped shape 121,116,117,118, be at least by sealing gland pocket lid 116 and other sealing gland pocket lid 117 and elasticity envelope lose heart ring 118 with centrifugal linear trapping leaf piece 121 clamping driving fits of standing arrangement after, be scattered in appropriate centrifugal chamber sky equably, and only on circle bucket cylndrical surface, outwards reserve pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel 121,116,117,118 between two parties around shape astragal gap; The inlet, outlet 120,89 of its equally distributed chamber outwards reserve between two parties on this circle bucket cylndrical surface just around shape astragal gap, the width [Fig. 4] that its astragal gap bursts forth seal just to be let out frame bucket storehouse to cover the air inlet flat interface 120 that [Fig. 6] placed in the middle has on 113 cylndrical surface mutual corresponding with the flat gap 89 of giving vent to anger; In view of the above, stop up the wheel impeller of separate air or claim pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel 121,116,117,118 and envelope to let out the handle up chamber of switching to pressure air of the i.e. formation of frame bucket storehouse cover 113; Sealing gland pocket lid 116,117 on its pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel and an end of wheel main shaft 119 are connected as one, added 111 supports of wheel support set and wheel main shaft 119 holds bearing 123 and hold bearing positioning ring 124, constitute pressure air twisting wheel main shaft 119, driving wheel or paddle wheel.

Safe and the superiority of driving wheel or paddle wheel in order to strengthen pressure air turn-knob wheel main shaft: also be provided with built-in protruding axle bed 114 and storehouse cover built-in bearing 122 and the built-in protruding jack-post 115 that trackslips of storehouse cover of trackslipping of storehouse cover, and have in the pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel from being about to the work done chamber that finishes in developing on this and to lead to and be about to air-flow that work done the begins chamber air flue that circles round in the interior disk central authorities that envelope is let out frame bucket storehouse cover 113.Envelope is let out frame bucket storehouse cover and is stopped up the barrel-shaped shape of circle that the pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel that trackslips just is the empty tube of central authorities for 113 li like this, and not only outwards placed in the middle on circle bucket cylndrical surface, and inwardly reserves between two parties around shape astragal gap.The width that its astragal gap bursts forth is sealed just, and to let out the built-in air-flow that has on protruding 114,115 of trackslipping of the air inlet flat interface that has between two parties on the frame bucket storehouse cover two cylindrical surface and flat gap and the storehouse cover of the giving vent to anger air flue port that circles round corresponding mutually, make the wheel impeller or claim the torsion of pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel to strengthen and safe, the strength of big portion is circled round be used for driving.

This driving wheel has the envelope of associating with it and lets out frame bucket storehouse cover 113, at its flat gap 89 places of giving vent to anger, a part connects attached wind wheel generator 132 by the guide plate 90 of giving vent to anger, make strength after the driving blow generator impeller 133 and be used for the subsidy generating, but what must adorn is open form air-flow coaming plate 134; Another part is used for the heat radiation cooling by the heat radiation apparatus 6 of the honeycomb duct 135 connection power plant of giving vent to anger.

This driving wheel has on wheel main shaft (beam barrel) 119, just connects wheel or paddle wheel after being nested with the wheel hub sour jujube plain besring 125 of anti-side folding power, similar bicycle and wheel hub fastening bolt dish 126; And match with retreating of its " clockwise for sliding, be reversed to sour jujube ", in wheel main shaft (beam barrel) 119, sheathed with ratchet stable bearing 99 and increase stable bearing 101 and main shaft beam barrel snap ring 97 and snap ring bolt 98 location, retreat ratchet 96 with what slip drag-line 91 and ratchet retreated Returnning spring 100 controls.When retreating, retreat ratchet 96 and insert in the eyelet of wheel or the reservation of paddle wheel wheel hub because of the effect strength that retreats Returnning spring 100, retreat and reverse.In addition, for slip drag-line 91 has also been set guy cable pulley 92 drag-lines envelopes vent plug 93, drag-line envelope gas screw 94, promptly air tight again smoothly when causing 91 operations of slip drag-line, make sliding of wheel or paddle wheel reach the condition of lowering energy-saving.

The braking of this driving wheel, the wheel hub sour jujube plain besring 125 housing extensions that are nested with can be turned back into the spacious drum 129 of braking and offer many heat radiation pores 130, be provided with two semicircle brake shoes 128 in the spacious drum of braking and two bigger brakings are taken blame for others, make brake cable 107 drag lux-hour, strength is taken blame for others by bow recessed " braking " port 108 and braking force feed channel 127 inflations braking and is braked.After braking finishes, brake used strength and return to scurry and all rushed in moving string recessed " reinforcing " port 106 of downward shuttle again, will never waste a strength because of braking, but also can accomplish " anti-lock is stopped ".

It is extremely convenient that this air pressure drives the setting of wheel, not only can be used for large-scale carrier machine and be provided with a plurality ofly, also can be used for small-sized carrier machine only to be provided with one, not only can be close to the wheel hub setting, also can setting in the middle of two wheel hubs, and experimental results show that all can be successful.

The optimal design of technique scheme can't illustrate one by one at this, just reminds: the clutch appliance [B portion] that power plant [A portion] are joining and air press pump [C portion] can cross settings on carrier machine, also can vertically be provided with; Air reservoir [D portion] can be selected the space to be provided with on carrier machine or simply become the constituent element of " carrying structure body ", and this can both satisfy carrier machine at modal any needs.

The effect of technology

The utility model obviously is a kind of revolution that carrier machine drives theory, cognitive sense, technological method, thus, also can cause working machine and armor facing transformation technically.I have only just eliminated energy-conservation to carrier machine and have protected under the prerequisite of thrifty 8 big defectives now, according to the different qualities that land, water, null are sailed, do following unnecessary prompting respectively:

One, foot-operated vehicle

1, the utility model manpower is the motion of calming the anger, the wheel that reverses during our whole as can be seen transmission is the gas that consumes required pressure in high pressure air reservoir and the strength pipeline automatically according to road conditions, the manpower work done is relatively at the uniform velocity, and this is the energy lowering energy-saving just, effortlessly.

2, the utility model is in order to strengthen uniform motion, disperse to use force intensity, the end handle of pedaling bar and special type bent axle turn axle be angle and can measure meticulously and install, firmly " dead point " of pedal travel made up the difference with firmly " dead point " dislocation of piston motion, and manpower is difficult to the existence of sensation " dead point " like this.

3, the wheel that reverses of the utility model is to consume the gas of required pressure and speed change according to road conditions automatically, and manpower has just been saved gear and added the foot-operated vehicle speed variation of chain drive and need afterburning strength often.

4, the utility model is because be that front and back wheel drives simultaneously, and this has just saved gear and has added and depend merely on the strength that trailing wheel rolls required more reinforcing when the foot-operated vehicle of chain transmission runs into obstacle.

5, because the indirect of Pneumatic Transmission process can be avoided when pedal runs into road barrier and not quite influence driving, pedal bar and just can extend as far as possible, to make full use of lever principle.

6, in cylinder, back and forth calm the anger by piston because be, pedal and pedal bar and just can reverse clockwise, also can reverse counterclockwise, and reverse the laborsaving requirement that more meets the body mechanics counterclockwise, because the movement locus when firmly reversing just in time just below the gravity center of human body, can effectively utilize more the gravity of human body with firmly.

More than 6 be rough prompting, foot-operated vehicle is because of not being human energy-conservation main carrier machines, and is slower because of speed again, need not remake insurance design,, is not repeated at this point.

Two, motor vehicle

1, the utility model will make the power plant motion of only calming the anger, hold up under the control of pulling in the speed governing of high pressure air reservoir air pressure association, be to make steady relatively defeated power at the uniform velocity all the time in travelling on the way, and the pressurized gas that the high pressure air reservoir is produced, the air pressure strength that dispensing is come out but is can not have process descending, the explosive force that (helps inertia unfortunately) just in time meets motor vehicle by the required strength requirement of various road conditions from fast to slow, and this is energy-conservation.

2, the utility model power plant will only be exported can make motor vehicle at that time focus on the strength of passing through under the various road conditions certainly, drive the pressure air of wheel to air pressure because of the high pressure air reservoir, can remake " thrust is an amount of " as required and regulate, this is energy-conservation.

3, driving mechanism of the present utility model is the driver motor vehicle feasible speed of travelling from reloading heavy required power strength at that time.For this reason, the high pressure air reservoir drives the pressure air of wheel to air pressure, be according to acquire speed by the control handle lock, not limited by extremely rough gear ratio, discharge and the feasible speed of travelling " thrust is an amount of ", and will not need the strength used all to store and can use again, this is energy-conservation.

4, the even power in the driving mechanism transmission of the present utility model is rich in elasticity, the unnecessary strength of power plant all is stored in the high pressure air reservoir and can uses again, and that the high pressure air reservoir is an energy is lightweight greatly again, can make power plant improve operating mode to greatest extent, and make its compartment of terrain work done, about its fuel efficiency can double, this was energy-conservation.

5, the utility model will make power plant strength add the pressurized cylinder jar by gear to be stored in equably in the high pressure air reservoir, can make to reach in the container and be not less than 25 atmospheric pressures, the rated power of power plant and the density of load then should reduce, for this reason, the power plant swept volume can be dwindled, its volume also can dwindle simultaneously, and this is energy-conservation.

6, air pressure of the present utility model drives wheel and strength pipeline and is provided with easyly than loaded down with trivial details gear drive, so can allow whole wheels all drive, adhesion increases doubly near, and whole wheels all roll in participation and get over when running into bumpy obstacle, and this is energy-conservation.

7, the utility model utilizes the closely feature that the highway section can be slided or reinforcing is slided of half on the highway, between wheel and air pressure driving wheel, the sliding structure of the same sour jujube of similar foot-operated vehicle is set, the utmost point is beneficial to and slides, this will just can slide by all gear drives unlike prior art, braking system is malfunctioning easily again when also only sliding by all gear drives unlike prior art, and this is energy-conservation.

8, air-breathing and the process of giving vent to anger of the present utility model can utilize air-flow to lead mouthful towards stablize vehicle and propelled vehicles, and can subsidize and generate electricity and cooling heat dissipation, and this is energy-conservation.

9, the utility model has a large amount of pressure airs by the strength pipeline, before accident takes place, and the air bag that is provided with on any position that may collide before (can add automatically controlled explosive) washes car at once open, behind the car, in the car side, car, this is insurance.

10, the air bag washed open of the utility model can temporary transient supporting vehicle in water, and the occupant can in time leave, and is unlikely drowned, and this is insurance.

11, after high pressure air reservoir of the present utility model connect a strength pipeline (or throwing off the strength pipeline that leads to air bag in the car), high pressure draught can extremely be blown out the fire burning things which may cause a fire disaster everywhere, and this is insurance.

12, the utility model can be independent suspension, not only can make whole wheel drive, and all wheel is coordinated to turn to, and extremely strong flexibility is arranged, and this is insurance.

13, of the present utility model advancing retreats, reinforcing, braking drive control mechanism, all adopt the chain belt rope pulley slip pipe of letter refining, constitute " Y " font in the car bottom, travel hang up or the people for cutting off any one, all can " dead car ", this is to insure.

14, the comparable prior art hydraulic braking of air-pressure brake of the present utility model is more conducive to exploitation " anti-lock is stopped ", and this is insurance.

15, principle of the present utility model and the clear refining of structure, and abrasive parts using is less, also easy access, durability is strong, and difficulty is out of order, and this is insurance.

16, active clutch pinion of the present utility model can be set up the sour jujube plain besring, driven clutch pinion can be set up the chain belt foreign steamer, storage battery increases capacity and disposes charging unit everywhere, just can become the motor vehicle of two kinds of power plant, long-distance short distance just can be in conjunction with utilization, and promptly short distance is run in charging at home, the race of refueling outside is long-distance, special road conditions, two kinds of power plant all can be participated in work done, and this is to have solved to utilize electric drive but the two large problems of free and performance deficiency.

Because motor vehicle expend 45% of petroleum-based energy, casualties number is huge again, and rising, destruction maximum to human environment and existence, so prompting is just more, shown in going up according to this, adopt the energy-conservation comprehensive assessment of motor vehicle of the present utility model to be at least 50%, and do not have what accident to insure.

Three, revolve the oar oceangoing ship

1, the utility model makes the power plant motion of only calming the anger, similar noted earlier, the strength of transmission can be do not have process descending, from fast to slow the explosive force of (can by inertia), just in time meet the paddle wheel boats and ships by the required strength requirement of various stormy waves, this is energy-conservation.

2, the utility model by gear add the pressurized cylinder jar with the even power of power strength be stored in the high pressure air reservoir, can make to reach in the container and be not less than 25 atmospheric pressures, the rated power of power plant and the density of load then should reduce, also can obtain good operating mode and compartment of terrain work done, for this reason, the power plant swept volume can be dwindled, and volume also can dwindle simultaneously, and this is energy-conservation.

3, air pressure of the present utility model drives wheel and strength pipeline and is provided with easyly than loaded down with trivial details gear drive, so more paddle wheel can be set, has increased the area of pleading to water greatly, and this is energy-conservation.

4, the utility model can be with the anti-phase in pairs rotation of paddle wheel, and promptly a up time kind is rotated, and the turbulent flow of bumping water outlet is squeezed in another then anticlockwise rotation, has increased the ability of pleading to water to greatest extent, and this is energy-conservation.

5, paddle wheel boats and ships, in order to keep certain flexibility, power plant often dally, the even power of transmission of the present utility model is rich in elasticity, idle running all is stored and can uses again with the unnecessary strength of non-idling, and the high pressure air reservoir is that energy is big and in light weight, is arranged on the ship side bottom and also can increases buoyancy, and this is energy-conservation.

6, the air-breathing air-flow with the process of giving vent to anger of the utility model is led mouth towards stablizing and advancing boats and ships, and this is energy-conservation.

7, air pressure driving wheel of the present utility model and paddle wheel can clockwisely also can reverse or stall, have increased the flexibility of boats and ships greatly, and this is insurance.

8, the utility model has a large amount of high pressure draughts, can wash open to be arranged on ship side especially big air bag on every side, to prevent collision, overturns, sinks, and simultaneously a large amount of high pressure draughts can be blown out the fire burning things which may cause a fire disaster completely, and this is insurance.

The paddle wheel boats and ships are less relatively because of the resistance factor that gravity forms, all right again up and down sailing in fluid, its speed is not subjected to the qualification of rough gear ratio in fact, and relative ideal itself consumes energy, but adopting paddle wheel ship energy saving of the present utility model comprehensive assessment at least also is 25%, and ordinary accident all can insure.

Four, paddle wheel aircraft

1, the utility model will make the power plant motion of only calming the anger, similar noted earlier, the strength of transmission is can not have process descending, from fast to slow the explosive force of (can by inertia), just in time meet the paddle wheel aircraft by the required strength requirement of various empty conditions, this is energy-conservation.

2, the utility model by gear add the pressurized cylinder jar with the even power of power strength be stored in the high pressure air reservoir, can make and reach in the container that to be not less than 25 atmospheric pressures poor, enough satisfy the requirement of the density of load, for this reason, because of the power plant volume can dwindle as far as possible, alleviated the aircraft deadweight, this is energy-conservation.

3, the utility model will make power plant only export to make the paddle wheel aircraft motor-driven from focusing under the various empty conditions at that time, and the high pressure air reservoir is to the strength of air pressure driving wheel " thrust vectoring " as required.Aircraft has only main wing, main wing keeps best lift-off angle forever, does not have wing flap and implements the motor-driven any attached wing by hindering air-flow, implements the speed speed that each paddle wheel of motor-driven dependence rotates, the direction transformation that adds wheel support set on the independent suspension is regulated, and this is energy-conservation.

4, the utility model is because air pressure drives wheel and the strength pipeline is provided with easy than loaded down with trivial details gear drive, power plant, a plurality of air pressure can be set drive wheel, and greatly dwindled power plant resistance of air area, increased the area of pleading on the contrary to air, whole paddle wheels all can be participated in high-speed driving when running into adverse current, and this is energy-conservation.

5, transmission force of the present utility model is because only need to make the paddle wheel aircraft at that time from reloading Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd's feasible speed of travelling, paddle wheel and wheel support set again can be independent separately, also can finish " lift vector " by the speed of adjusting paddle wheel and the angle of wheel support set, so accelerated fltting speed, this is energy-conservation.

6, paddle wheel airplane design as shown in Figure 7 becomes bionical glide shape, and its wheel support set and paddle wheel are towards the various angles of can overturning down backward, during the paddle wheel stall, revolving oar can draw in because of air-flow blows to cause backward, become soaring plane, aloft the chance that can glide is a lot, and this is energy-conservation.

7, air pressure of the present utility model drives wheel and paddle wheel can one changes clockwise, and another counterclockwise rotation aloft just can be formed with to be beneficial to and promotes and the turbulent flow that advances, and this is energy-conservation.

8, the air inlet of the present utility model and the process of giving vent to anger can strengthen flowing soon air, promote to promote and propelling, and this is energy-conservation.

9, the even power of the utility model transmission is rich in elasticity, and the unnecessary strength of power plant output all is stored in the high pressure air reservoir and can uses again, and high pressure air reservoir energy in light weight is big, and the delivery burden is less, and this is energy-conservation.

10, the utility model has a large amount of high pressure draughts, in the time of can washing aircraft open and fall with kiss the earth and the water surface and the especially big air bag that is provided with.Aircraft shown in Figure 7 can become soaring plane as only hindering for some reason when the high-altitude, when aircraft glides the low latitude, as falling; hitting the strength of falling also can be less relatively; air bag adds under the safety belt protection in air bag supporting and the machine outside especially big machine, and this is unthinkable to cause occupant's death, and this is insurance.

11, paddle wheel of the present utility model and wheel support set can in time be regulated the speed and angle, can make aircraft (even the flight that falls back) quite flexibly, and this is insurance.

12, the utility model can make the paddle wheel aircraft both the tiltable lifting rise and fall, but also vertical lift rises and falls, this be the insurance.

The most suitable use among the people of paddle wheel aircraft shown in Figure 7 believes it is mainstream model in the future, adopts the above-mentioned type of the utility model and other types relatively, and energy-conservation comprehensive assessment is not less than 35%, and the accident of maximum possible all has insurance.

The enforcement of technology

Special effect lowering energy-saving of the present utility model hold concurrently the just carrier machine that the special efficacy security insurance relates to transmission and drive the control part, the technical innovation of this power setting to carrier machine, adaptation facility, carrying structure body shows no sign of infringement and has only facility, as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, all be under the essential structure of Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and form according to carrier machine different needs do with the variation on being provided with, working principle is the same substantially.Its preferred embodiment can be understood according to the illustrated content of Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and the above chapters and sections, is not repeated at this.Just in this prompting, the power consumption that the utility model has begun carrier machine is put to death in " weight " and is not put to death in the history of " discharge capacity ", by " machine gas-forming function ", established scientific and reasonable driving mode, the world-famous puzzle of carrier machine excess power consumption can not only be solved, and the another world difficult problem of carrier machine excess risk can be solved by " machine gas-forming function " again.If later carrier machine all uses new and high technology, can affirm that carrier machine can reach extremely magical boundary.If setting about being implemented on the ocean, the mankind are liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and make the energy that this has just safeguarded completely and human environment and existence has realized the output of the earth and the balance of consumption by solar energy decomposition seawater.

Above-described only in order to be interpreted as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that attempt is done any type of restriction to the utility model according to this; So, all have following of identical therewith creation idea do relevant any modification of the present utility model or change, all still should protect and draw together within the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of driving mechanism of carrier machine, it be at power plant between wheel or the paddle wheel, connection is equipped with: air press pump, air reservoir, strength pipeline, control handle lock, drive wheel; It is characterized in that: at the joining portion that drives the rearmounted strength pipeline of wheel and control handle lock [83], rely on wheel support set [111], being provided with [120] of confining firm [112] sealing UNICOM specially leaves uncovered [89] envelope again and lets out frame bucket storehouse cover [113], the wheel impeller [121] that stops up separate air that connects by wheel main shaft [119] with the inside, the handle up chamber of switching to pressure air of formation constitutes pressure air twisting wheel main shaft [119].

2, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving wheel has the sealing UNICOM with the rearmounted strength pipeline of control handle lock [83], be to rely on wheel support set [111], be provided with the envelope that specially leaves uncovered [89] again of confining firm [112] and let out frame bucket storehouse cover [113]; Its sealing UNICOM is meant in envelope lets out on the cylndrical surface of frame bucket storehouse cover [113], and horizontal bank placed in the middle has been opened at least one air inlet flat interface [120], and the rearmounted strength pipeline [83] of control handle lock is in this sealing UNICOM; It is confined and firmly is meant in envelope and lets out on the cylndrical surface of frame bucket storehouse cover [113], is provided with to confine firmware [112] accordingly and confine possessing on the wheel support set [111] of wheel main shaft [119]; It specially leaves uncovered being meant in envelope and lets out on the cylndrical surface of frame bucket storehouse cover [113], and on the parallel corresponding again position with air inlet flat interface [120], horizontal bank also placed in the middle has been opened the flat gap [89] of giving vent to anger; Cooperate with it, envelope is let out the wheel impeller that stops up frame bucket storehouse cover [113] the inside and also is circle barrel-shaped shape [121,116,117], be after by at least one a sealing gland pocket lid [116] and other a sealing gland pocket lid [117] the centrifugal linear trapping leaf piece [121] that stands arrangement being clamped driving fit, be scattered in appropriate centrifugal chamber equably, and only on circle bucket cylndrical surface, outwards reserve pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel [121,116,117] between two parties around shape astragal gap; The inlet, outlet of its equally distributed chamber [120,89] outwards reserve between two parties on this circle bucket cylndrical surface just around shape astragal gap [Fig. 4], the width that its astragal gap bursts forth seal just, and to let out the air inlet flat interface [120] that [Fig. 6] placed in the middle has on cover [113] cylndrical surface, frame bucket storehouse mutual corresponding with the flat gap [89] of giving vent to anger; In view of the above, wheel impeller or the title pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel [121,116,117] that stops up separate air let out the chamber that frame bucket storehouse cover [113] promptly forms the switching to pressure air of handling up with envelope; Sealing gland pocket lid [116,117] on its pocket gas strand leaf courage wheel is connected as one with an end of wheel main shaft [119], and wheel main shaft [119] is held bearing [123] and added wheel support set [111] institute support, constitutes pressure air and twists wheel main shaft [119].

3, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving wheel has the envelope of associating with it and lets out frame bucket storehouse cover [113], at its place, air outlet [89], connect attached wind wheel generator [132] by the guide plate of giving vent to anger [90], connect the heat radiation apparatus [6] of power plant by the honeycomb duct of giving vent to anger [135].

4, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: drive wheel and have on wheel main shaft [119], be nested with wheel hub sour jujube plain besring [125] and just connect wheel or paddle wheel; And be mated, be nested with stable bearing [99], main shaft snap ring [97] location, retreat ratchet [96] with what slip drag-line [91], Returnning spring [100] pind down.

5, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein the clutch of clutch appliance with clutch pinion moved, and on its clutch pinion that moves [14] socket accessory [15], is nested with stable bearing [12]; In the outside of this stable bearing, be furnished with drag-line and lead piece [11]; Lead the speed governing drag-line [9] that piece is tightened according to drag-line, by the pulley balladeur train [10] of location, hold up pull [3] with the speed governing of power plant and connects, the speed governing that the clutch of formation clutch pinion pins down power plant is synchronously held up and is pulled.

6, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein clutch appliance has support to draw member [7] fixing on specific range between power plant and air press pump, is open form; And, the socket bucket cap [15] moving with shuttle that is covered card with the defeated corner angle spindle nose [5] of advocating axle [4] of power plant arranged, move in the centre of corner angle spindle nose [5] at socket bucket cap [15] cover card and shuttle, assigned coil tension spring [17]; In view of the above, just wearing on the hat newel post face of its socket bucket cap [15] and relying on pin card rotating disk spring [16] and the flat folded active clutch pinion [14] that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects; Relative with it, the main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger of air press pump is arranged on specific range, also wearing on the front end cylinder of its main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger and relying on pin card rotating disk spring [23] and the flat folded driven clutch pinion [21] that can concavo-convexly be in harmony card that connects; The mitigation that constitutes clutch pinion is in harmony clamping and is closed.

7, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein clutch appliance has support to draw member [7] fixing on specific range between power plant and air press pump, is open form; And, the socket bucket cap [15] moving with shuttle that is covered card with the defeated corner angle spindle nose [5] of advocating axle [4] of power plant arranged, the hat newel post face upper sleeve through reliable pin card rotating disk spring [16] of its socket bucket cap [15] and flat folded connect can concavo-convexly be in harmony the active clutch pinion [14] of card, and on the clutch surface of contact, be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck [18]; Relative with it, the main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger that the air press pump is arranged on specific range, also be coated with on the front end cylinder of its main shaft beam barrel [37] of calming the anger rely on pin card rotating disk spring [23] and flat folded connect can concavo-convexly be in harmony the driven clutch pinion [21] of card, and on the clutch surface of contact, be embedded with clutch magnetic chuck [22]; The mitigation that constitutes clutch pinion is in harmony clamping and is closed.

8, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, the inside of the air pressure pump pressure gas main shaft beam barrel [37] that wears of the driven clutch pinion of clutch appliance [21] wherein, be equiped with and prop up by stable bearing [25,26] clutch pinion of delineation separates top arrow [24], stretch in wearing the initiatively center of socket bucket cap [15] the hat end end face of clutch pinion [14] in its top, its tail end is the soft bowl of sealing gland [27] that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the arrow of top, and dependence air pressure pump crankcase gear-box case shell location, quilt is pressed is pressed in cover [28] lining, conflict chamber that seals UNICOM with air reservoir and defeated tracheal pressure road [29]; In addition, separate at this clutch pinion by the side of top arrow [24], be attached with the two poles of the earth and switch top [32], its top is flexible sliding to be stuck in and to separate [34] face in the double socket groove that top arrow [24] offers for it, its tail end is the soft bowl of sealing gland [33] that supports piece and clamped to sealing gland behind the top, and also rely on air pressure pump crankcase gear-box case shell [41] location, pressed cover [28] lining, conflict chamber that is pressed in air reservoir and defeated tracheal pressure road [29] sealing UNICOM; The card that extremely takes off that constitutes specified air pressure control clutch pinion in the air reservoir separates.

9, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power plant and air press pump, be provided with clutch appliance, wherein clutch appliance has in that motor [1] is defeated and advocates to leave flywheel between axle [4] and the corner angle spindle nose [5], and, on active clutch pinion [14], be equipped with sour jujube plain besring [19], driven clutch pinion is equipped with the chain belt foreign steamer on [21], with motor [2] coupling, constitutes the driving mechanism of two kinds of power plant.

10, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air press pump has the main shaft of calming the anger [37] of accepting the defeated power of power plant, it will be deep among the fastening gear crankcase case shell [40,41,44,46,45] of calming the anger that cutting oil juice is arranged of combination, and, front and back are with positioning bearing [38,39], the middle master gear [50] of calming the anger that blocks; In the both sides of this master gear of calming the anger [50], symmetry is engaged with the special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger; The described special type crankshaft gear of calming the anger, be that middle handle with common bent axle transforms gear into, its each " middle handle gear " [51] both sides all have two same similar being " Z " font the end handle transform into and turn axle, microcephaly's axle journal of its " end handle turn axle " [53] by angle fastener [52] tightly extremely on relative outer, the both sides of these " middle handle gear " [51], become rod journal, and the core wheel of the axle center of major part axle journal and " middle handle gear " [51] is to exist together on the central axis, become main shaft axle journal form, and by the master gear of calming the anger [50] is that the appropriate location that " middle handle gear " [51] of twisting both sides engagement just drive " hold handle turn spool " [53] is installed in the case shell, and is with main shaft axle journal stable bearing [54]; The angle fastener [52] of all " end handle turn axle " [53] microcephaly's axle journals of the special type bent axle of calming the anger is gone up equal snare has the connecting rod accessory [55] that trackslips to add an end of the connecting rod of calming the anger [56], the other end lining pin [57] of connecting rod [56] of calming the anger is connected with around the lose heart displacer [59] of ring [60] of envelope, does to come and go in the mode of stopping up in pressure gas cylinder arranged side by side [58] the inside and slides; Intakeport sealing on its pressure gas cylinder [58] is linked with the air filtering cover [64] that absorbs outer gas, and spacious air-breathing check valve [62] is housed in the middle of intakeport; What the sealing of relief opening on its pressure gas cylinder [58] was linked with isolated outer gas goes out pump strength pipeline [65] every what envelope was pressed cover [61] and continuity, and at the middle exhaust check valve [63] that spaciousness also is housed of relief opening.

11, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between air press pump and the air reservoir, be provided with less than the above pressurized cylinder jar [67] of air reservoir [69] two volumes, its pressurized cylinder jar [67] not only is provided with air pressure and pumps the air inlet check valve [66] that pump strength pipeline [65] sealing communicates, and also is provided with the check valve of giving vent to anger [68] that communicates with air reservoir [69] sealing.

12, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air reservoir not only has to wrap up in himself container [69] and is wrapping pressurized cylinder jar [67], but only communicates with the check valve of giving vent to anger [68] sealing of pressurized cylinder jar [67]; And, on its container, be provided with explosion-proof sluice cover [71] at least and lead to the interface [70] of the driving force feed channel of control handle lock, add again by strength is defeated and press the speed governing of contact power plant to hold up the interface [30] of pulling.

13, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air reservoir has the external insurance air bag [73] by control handle lock [75] sealing UNICOM carrier machine.

14, driving mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the strength pipeline has flexible crushing resistance, and real is the limbs of air reservoir; Can lead to the carrier machine driving arbitrarily with the driving force feed channel [74] of air reservoir [69] sealing UNICOM travels required and control handle lock and driving wheel that be provided with; And, lead to the required external air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock [75] that is provided with of carrier machine safety traffic and air bag strength pipeline [77] and external insurance air bag [73] by driving force feed channel [74].

15, driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: " insurance mechanism " that the control handle lock has is by chain belt rope [76], the pulley slip pipe pins down external insurance air bag water conservancy diversion handle lock [75] and the double fire prevention of embedded with safety air bag strength pipeline handle lock joint [72] with air reservoir and driving force feed channel [74] UNICOM; " turning to mechanism " is between carrying suspension and wheel support set [111], and the stable accessory that trackslips is set, and by the needs of steering box prior art cooperation carrier machine, sends away the steering arm handle of swinging on the wheel support set [111] of holding the wheel main shaft [131]; " advance or back-off mechanism " is by the chain belt rope, the pulley slip pipe, pin down " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock [82] and handle lock arm handle [85] of letting out with the envelope that drives wheel associating that frame bucket storehouse cover [113] air inlet flat interface [120] and fork strength pipeline [83] connect, and the envelope that pins down and drive the wheel associating is let out frame bucket storehouse cover [113] outside pocket and is pasted closure plate [87] and the closure plate arm handle [86] of replacing of giving vent to anger that shuttle closes; Described " advance or retreat " water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock [82] is to insert the lock axle that is connected with handle lock arm handle [85] in its pivot shell, have a trend on the lock axle and fling port [109,110] perpendicular to other two strength of a trend, reverse handle lock arm handle and can make a port [109] align a fork strength pipeline [83], [110] but turn to and have sealed other a fork strength pipeline [83] in addition; The described transposition closure plate [87] of giving vent to anger is that both become one with closure plate arm handle [86], according to advancing or retreating required different position, air outlet, reverse closure plate arm handle [86] transposition closure plate [87] transfer of giving vent to anger is being let out on the flat gap [89] of giving vent to anger of cover [113] cylinder outside, frame bucket storehouse with the envelope that drives the wheel associating; " reinforcing or brake " is by dividing other two chain belt ropes, the pulley slip pipe, be pinned in " afterburning or braking " the water conservancy diversion handle pivot lock [80] at driving force feed channel [74] end, be inserted with the vertically moving lock axle that can laterally trackslip again of shuttle in the pivot shell of this handle lock, other string recessed " reinforcing " port [106] that has strength increase when laterally trackslipping of the epimere side of lock axle, the stage casing has vertical shuttle anxious bow recessed " braking " port [108] that turns of strength when moving, hypomere be for adapt to shuttle moving with the lock jack-post and the arm handle cable pulley [102] that trackslip, but with the Returnning spring that trackslips [103] arm handle cable pulley [102] is connected individual stop bit with the pivot shell of handle lock and presss from both sides and cover [79] and give clamping by the shuttle of hypomere lock jack-post outside snare is moving; Constitute a chain belt rope [104] and drag and rein in arm handle cable pulley [102] and laterally trackslip and be " reinforcing ", root chain belt rope [107] is dragged to rein in stop bit folder lid [79] vertically shuttle is moving and is " braking " in addition.

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