CN2466264Y - Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building - Google Patents
Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building Download PDFInfo
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- CN2466264Y CN2466264Y CN 00256033 CN00256033U CN2466264Y CN 2466264 Y CN2466264 Y CN 2466264Y CN 00256033 CN00256033 CN 00256033 CN 00256033 U CN00256033 U CN 00256033U CN 2466264 Y CN2466264 Y CN 2466264Y
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- plate
- sleeper
- gable board
- plumb joint
- dark beam
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined prefabricated component for assembling the structure building. The utility model comprises a front wall board, a rear wall board, a gable wall board, an inner wall board, a floor board, etc. Each prefabricated board is all a whole; the inner part of the utility model is buried with a framework which is composed of a concealed column 3-5 and a concealed beam 3-3 or a transverse rib; the inner part of the framework is filled with lightweight heat-insulating materials 3-8; the outer part of the framework is wrapped with a steel wire net 3-7. When the utility model is applied, each prefabricated board is assembled at the designed position of the building, so that the building can be combined. The utility model has the advantages of low building cost, high speed construction, high engineering quality, and low labor intensity. The utility model is good for the commercial process, and the utility model can be widely used for the construction of the one-story house or the low-floor building.
Description
The utility model relates to the building constructions preform, and specifically a kind of assembly structure building preform comprises front wallboard, rear wall plate, gable board, inner wall panel, floor plate, stair, balcony plate washer etc., is applicable to one-storey house or lower building.
For many years, most building constructions all are to build at project site, develop into brick mix structure by the wooden construction in past.At present the high-rise civil building of China is many with cast-in-place frame construction method, and six layers are still adopted the brick mixed building structure with storied building, nature, and above job practices building costs height, labourer's expense is big, and the cycle that builds a house is long, and building codes are difficult to unify, and often cause quality accident.From five, the sixties, promote assembly structure building in some city of China, but mainly adopt Soviet Union's skeleton lattice plank frame, adorn skeleton earlier, back dress wallboard, wallboard is combined into body of wall by polylith, floor and floor structure are still with general hollow plate or little frid, plaster after installing, the shortcoming of this assembling building is: preform is less, complex structure again, emphasis adopts the steel plate welding, constructional difficulties, the cost height is difficult to crack in length and breadth and floor seam between solution framework and the infill panel.In the 1970s and 1980s, large panel structure room layer is carried out in some city by China, as the seventies Hangzhou test thick hollow wall panel of 180mm, the light heat insulation material large wall panel is tried out in the eighties Suzhou, but the connection steel plate between these preform adjacent members, suspension hook is more with steel, and waste bigger: floor is still used hollowcore slab, being connected the crack between plate and the plate between longitudinal seam and the wallboard still is difficult to solve: still need plaster in the building surface that assembles, can not effectively save labour cost.
The purpose of this utility model be to provide simple structure, investment less, be convenient to assembling, save the labour, reduce labour intensity, improve heat-insulating property and shake-proof ability, mechanization production can be assembled 100m again under situation about not raising the cost in batches
2Combination preform with interior small-sized assembly structure building.
The utility model is achieved in that this assembly structure building combination preform, comprise front wallboard, rear wall plate, gable board, inner wall panel, floor plate, stair, balcony plate washer etc., its described gable board is that an integral body is given making sheet, by gauze wire cloth, the skeleton that sleeper and dark beam are formed, light heat insulation material constitutes, its width and height and the outer width that designs one in building and highly consistent, the sleeper plumb joint is stretched out in the bottom, both sides, the adjacent room gable board stretches out the dark beam plumb joint of horizontal direction, stretch out orthogonal dark beam between gable board and front wallboard and the rear wall plate and be connected plumb joint, establish a plurality of holes for hoist on gable board top, many sleeper plumb joints are up and down stretched out in gable board and second layer gable board junction, the balcony plate washer place of the gable board system of also can disposablely giving goes up outrigger, and last plate face is trowel finish; Its described front wallboard comprises door, window, the width of its whole plate is slightly less than the insied width between design room, separate room two gables, the door both sides, all bury the dark beam framework of sleeper around the window underground, the base is provided with and the fixing dark beam sleeper plumb joint of gable board sleeper, the dark beam plumb joint with the gable board vertical fixing is stretched out on both sides, stretch out and the fixing sleeper plumb joint of the second layer front wallboard upper end, the plate two sides is trowel finish: its described rear wall plate can be established rear window, can not establish yet, width is corresponding with front wallboard, and dark beam plumb joint gable board vertical fixing that stretch out with both sides with the fixing dark beam sleeper plumb joint of gable board sleeper stretched head are stretched out in the base, and the upper end stretch out with the fixing sleeper plumb joint of second layer rear wall plate; Its described floor plate is that an integral body is given making sheet, and its width and length are suitable for reading consistent with the design room, buries uniform gauze wire cloth and vertical muscle and horizontal bar skeleton in the plate underground, and buries a plurality of suspension hooks and sleeper perforation underground, and the plate two sides is trowel finish; Its described stair give and are made as an integral body; Its described inner wall panel is the vertical wallboard in design room, or non-bearing wallboard, and the height of its height and width and applicable position, wide consistent also can be provided with, window, and the plate face is a trowel finish; Its described balcony plate washer is that an integral body is given making sheet, and the plate two sides is a trowel finish.This assembly structure building combination preform is also by following measure enforcement: front wallboard, rear wall plate, gable board, inner wall panel, floor plate, balcony plate washer are all buried two layers underground by dark beam of sleeper or the skeleton formed of reinforcing bar in length and breadth, skeleton peripheral hardware gauze wire cloth is filled out the light heat insulation material piece in the skeleton; The adjacent plumb joint slit cement cementation of fissures that gives between the making sheet.When using the utility model, can be according to structure assembling building shown in Figure 1, with each plumb joint welding, cement injection is smeared seam in soldered at last then.Adjacently give the connection slit that making sheet establishes and also can adopt other structures, as square column type etc., if when adopting the square column type soldered, the interior edge on gable board both sides joins with the interior edge of front and back wallboard, the connecting part forms the square body space, after the plumb joint that plumb joint that in this space gable board is stretched out and front and back wallboard stretch out welds, use the cement cementation of fissures again.
Advantage of the present utility model: 1. Zhuan Pei building cost is lower, than the general 20-30% that hangs down of brick-concrete building.2. the heat-insulating property of assembling building is better, can improve more than three times than brick mix structure.3. the building with the assembling of this combination preform no longer needs to plaster, direct finishing, and water, electricity, warm installation are simpler than brick mix structure, are convenient to mechanization, have reduced labour intensity, generally can save the labour more than 60%.4. improve building speed, the site assembly duration is than the brick-and-concrete buildings construction period short 80%.5. the building usable floor area increases more than 5%.6. raising workmanship, the building gross weight can reduce 30%, and each position bearing capacity reduces, and member is made by the factory plane, can adopt machinery and advanced tools production, and is better than manual three-dimensional operational quality.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembly structure building schematic perspective view of the utility model combination.
Fig. 2 cuts open schematic diagram for the utility model gable board office.
Fig. 3 is that gable board is along A-A structure cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 4 is the novel front wallboard cross-sectional schematic of this reality.
Fig. 5 is the utility model floor plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the utility model floor plate is along B-B structure cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 7 is the utility model stair cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 8 is the utility model inner wall panel cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 9 is the utility model balcony plate washer cross-sectional schematic.
Figure 10 is wallboard and basis, floor and wallboard, upper strata and bottom wall panel connection diagram.
Make the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing.This assembly structure building combination preform, comprise front wallboard 1, rear wall plate 2, gable board 3, inner wall panel 4, floor plate 5, stair 6, balcony plate washer 7 etc., give system gable board 3 with reference to accompanying drawing 2 and Fig. 3, by gauze wire cloth 3-7, the skeleton that sleeper 3-5 and dark beam 3-3 form, light heat insulation material piece 3-8 constitutes, on template, lay gauze wire cloth 3-7 earlier, re-lay the skeleton that sleeper 3-5 and dark beam 3-3 form, sleeper is integrally welded with dark beam infall, after beating pea gravel concreten layer 3-9cm on the template, get final product, fill out light heat insulation material piece 3-8 again, as perlite etc., on skeleton, add gauze wire cloth 3-7 again after filling up skeleton, and then beat pea gravel concreten layer 3-9cm, placing and troweling light, gable board 3 given be made as an integral slab, stretch out plumb joint all around, its width and height and the outer width that designs one in building and highly consistent, sleeper plumb joint 3-1 is stretched out in the bottom, both sides, the adjacent room gable board stretches out the dark beam plumb joint of horizontal direction 3-2, stretch out vertical mutually secretly beam between gable board 3 and front wallboard 1 and the rear wall plate 2 and be connected plumb joint 3-10, establish a plurality of hole for hoist 3-4 on gable board 3 tops, many sleeper plumb joint 3-11 are up and down stretched out in gable board 3 and two layers of gable board junction, the balcony plate washer place of gable board 3 system of also can disposablely giving goes up outrigger 3-6, at last with plate face troweling: give system front wallboard 1 with reference to Fig. 4.Front wallboard 1 comprises a 1-5, window 1-6, the width of its whole plate is slightly less than the insied width between design room, separate room two gables, processing method is with gable board 3, all bury the dark beam of sleeper underground around door both sides, the window, the base is provided with and the fixing dark beam plumb joint of the sleeper 1-1 of gable board 3 sleeper, the dark beam plumb joint 1-2 with gable board 3 vertical fixing is stretched out on both sides, and stretch out and the fixing sleeper plumb joint 1-3 of the second layer front wallboard upper end, and the plate two sides is trowel finish; Rear wall plate 2 can be established rear window, can not establish yet, width is corresponding with front wallboard 1, processing method is with front wallboard 1, and the dark beam sleeper plumb joint sleeper plumb joint with second layer rear wall plate fixed that with dark beam plumb joints gable board 3 vertical fixing and upper end stretch out with both sides that stretch out fixing with gable board 3 sleeper stretched heads stretched out on the base; Give system floor plate 5 with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6.Floor plate 5 is that an integral body is given making sheet, its width and length are suitable for reading consistent with the design room, processing method is: lay gauze wire cloth 5-1 earlier on template, re-lay vertical muscle and horizontal bar skeleton 5-3, and bury a plurality of suspension hook 5-2 and sleeper perforation 5-4 underground, vertical muscle and horizontal bar crosspoint are integrally welded, on template, beat pea gravel concreten again, fill out light heat insulation material piece 5-5, on skeleton, add gauze wire cloth again, beat pea gravel concreten again, the plate two sides is trowel finish; Give system stair 6 with reference to Fig. 7.Stair 6 give and are made as an integral body.Give system inner wall panel 4 with reference to Fig. 8.Inner wall panel 4 is the vertical wallboard in design room, or non-bearing wallboard, the height of its height and width and applicable position, wide consistent, and processing method is the same, also can be provided with, window, and the plate face is a trowel finish; Give system balcony plate washer 7 with reference to Fig. 9.Balcony plate washer 7 is that an integral body is given making sheet, and the plate two sides is a trowel finish.
This assembly structure building combination preform can connect with reference to Figure 10 when wallboard is connected with bottom wall panel with wallboard, upper strata with foundation of wall 12, floor plate 5, wherein the C place is pad, the bed course 13 of the mortar that also will lay cement above the foundation of wall 12 and on the wallboard below the floor plate 5.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of assembly structure building combination preform comprises front wallboard (1), rear wall plate (2), gable board (3), inner wall panel (4), floor plate (5), stair (6), balcony plate washer (7) etc., it is characterized in that:
A. described gable board (3) is that an integral body is given making sheet, by gauze wire cloth (3-7), the skeleton that sleeper (3-5) and dark beam (3-3) are formed, light heat insulation material piece (3-8) constitutes, its width and height and the outer width that designs one in building and highly consistent, sleeper plumb joint (3-1) is stretched out in the bottom, both sides, the adjacent room gable board stretches out the dark beam plumb joint of horizontal direction (3-2), stretch out orthogonal dark beam between gable board (3) and front wallboard (1) and the rear wall plate (2) and be connected plumb joint (3-10), establish a plurality of holes for hoist (3-4) on gable board (3) top, gable board (3) stretches out many sleeper plumb joints (3-11) up and down with second layer gable board junction, the balcony plate washer place of gable board (3) system of also can disposablely giving goes up outrigger (3-6), the plate face is trowel finish
B. described front wallboard (1) comprises door (1-5), window (1-6), the width of its whole plate is slightly less than the insied width between design room, separate room two gables, all bury the dark beam framework of sleeper (1-7) underground around door both sides, the window, the base is provided with and the fixing dark beam sleeper plumb joint (1-1) of gable board (3) sleeper, the dark beam plumb joint (1-2) with gable board (3) vertical fixing is stretched out on both sides, stretch out and the fixing sleeper plumb joint (1-3) of the second layer front wallboard upper end, and the plate two sides is trowel finish
C. described rear wall plate (2) can be established rear window, can not establish yet, width is corresponding with front wallboard (1), the base is provided with and the fixing dark beam sleeper plumb joint of gable board (3) sleeper stretched head, both sides stretch out stretch out with the dark beam plumb joint of gable board (3) vertical fixing and upper end with the fixing sleeper plumb joint of second layer rear wall plate
D. described floor plate (5) is that an integral body is given making sheet, its width and length are suitable for reading consistent with the design room, bury uniform gauze wire cloth (5-1) and vertical muscle and horizontal bar skeleton (5-3) in the plate underground, fill out light heat insulation material piece (5-5) in the skeleton, and bury a plurality of suspension hooks (5-2) and sleeper perforation (5-4) underground, the plate two sides is trowel finish
E. described stair (6) give and are made as an integral body,
F. described inner wall panel (4) is the vertical wallboard in design room, or non-bearing wallboard, and the height of its height and width and applicable position, wide consistent also can be provided with, window, and the plate face is a trowel finish,
G. described balcony plate washer (7) is that an integral body is given making sheet, and the plate two sides is a trowel finish.
2, assembly structure building combination preform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that forward and backward wallboard (1,2), gable board (3), inner wall panel (4), floor plate (5), balcony plate washer (7) all bury two layers underground by dark beam of sleeper or the skeleton formed of reinforcing bar in length and breadth, skeleton peripheral hardware gauze wire cloth is filled out the light heat insulation material piece in the skeleton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00256033 CN2466264Y (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00256033 CN2466264Y (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2466264Y true CN2466264Y (en) | 2001-12-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00256033 Expired - Fee Related CN2466264Y (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2466264Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101565967B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-08-31 | 谭齐阳 | Composite heat-preservation balcony and construction method thereof |
| CN102251607A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-11-23 | 南京工业大学 | Reinforced concrete superposed wall joint connecting structure and construction method |
| CN102587693A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 沈汉杰 | Two-storey modular villa building and construction method thereof |
| CN102587541A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 北京工业大学 | Composite mortar lightweight hollow wall structure with concealed beam and line-shaped expanded metal lath |
| CN103015565A (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2013-04-03 | 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 | Prefabricated and assembled type integrated reinforced concrete load bearing wall and building construction method |
| CN103883024A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-06-25 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Short-leg shear wall structure assembled on basis of large hidden-beam prefabricated concrete wallboards with grooves on two sides and construction method of short-leg shear wall structure |
| CN104405062A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-03-11 | 张领然 | Integrated column-equipped heat preservation wallboard, production and building techniques and matched equipment |
| CN110629927A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-12-31 | 辽宁煜梽新型建材有限公司 | On-site construction method of inner wall board |
| CN111088846A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Recyclable prefabricated house and installation method |
| CN111088858A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Prefabricated gable of circulated use and connection structure thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 CN CN 00256033 patent/CN2466264Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101565967B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-08-31 | 谭齐阳 | Composite heat-preservation balcony and construction method thereof |
| CN102251607A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-11-23 | 南京工业大学 | Reinforced concrete superposed wall joint connecting structure and construction method |
| CN102251607B (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-12-05 | 南京工业大学 | Reinforced concrete superposed wall joint connecting structure and construction method |
| CN102587541B (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2014-07-23 | 北京工业大学 | Composite mortar lightweight hollow wall structure with concealed beam and line-shaped expanded metal lath |
| CN102587541A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 北京工业大学 | Composite mortar lightweight hollow wall structure with concealed beam and line-shaped expanded metal lath |
| CN102587693B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-23 | 沈汉杰 | Two-storey modular villa building and construction method thereof |
| CN102587693A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 沈汉杰 | Two-storey modular villa building and construction method thereof |
| CN103015565A (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2013-04-03 | 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 | Prefabricated and assembled type integrated reinforced concrete load bearing wall and building construction method |
| CN103883024A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-06-25 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Short-leg shear wall structure assembled on basis of large hidden-beam prefabricated concrete wallboards with grooves on two sides and construction method of short-leg shear wall structure |
| CN103883024B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2019-11-26 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | The short-shear wall structure and its method of construction for thering is concealed beam Prefabricated Concrete big-wall board group to fill with groove based on two sides |
| CN104405062A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-03-11 | 张领然 | Integrated column-equipped heat preservation wallboard, production and building techniques and matched equipment |
| CN111088846A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Recyclable prefabricated house and installation method |
| CN111088858A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Prefabricated gable of circulated use and connection structure thereof |
| CN110629927A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-12-31 | 辽宁煜梽新型建材有限公司 | On-site construction method of inner wall board |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |