The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lavatory tool system, promptly keeps the form of structure that water dashes, handle through mechanical broken excrement and medicine excrement, basic fecal pollution and the emission problem of solving, the function of intermittent discharging makes being solved with lavatory inconvenience on the vehicles.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
Intermittent discharge of broken excrement lavatory tool system that circulating flushing is pollution-free, comprise: a kind of with water closet pan (4), water pump (10) is the water-saving system that recycles filtered water flushing closet of main part, a kind of is the liquid manure filter of cleaning automatically of realizing of main part with the liquid manure strainer (25) that comprises tubular filter screen (24), a kind of is the broken excrement device of lavatory machinery of main part with broken excrement chamber (15), a kind of is can temporarily the stopping to discharge of main part and do not influence intermittently soil drainage system of the two-stage of the stored ight soil that uses in the lavatory or one-level with feces storage chamber (7), a kind of is the manual jettison system of the change excrement medicine of main part with manual dispensing affirmation switch (29), and a kind of is the warning system that can remind automatically of main part with lavatory warning lamp (32).
The organic assembling of above-mentioned each subsystem is connected to become whole lavatory tool system.
The described water-saving system that recycles filtered water flushing closet is that bottom by water closet pan (4) connects soil pipe (6) and deeply everywhere in excrement chamber (7), the upper back of water closet pan (4) connects jet water spout (28), water pump (10), and is deep in the fluid reservoir (9).
Described automatic cleaning filter, be that liquid manure strainer (25) is set in fluid reservoir (9), and see through fluid reservoir (9) and be deep in the feces storage chamber (7), fluid reservoir (9) connects clear water tanks (1) by valve (24), water injection pipe (2), and the side is provided with liquid level sensor (21), (22).
The broken excrement device of described machinery is to be provided with supersonic generator (17) in container (14), broken excrement chamber (15), and top connects feces storage chamber (7) through delivery pipe (13), valve (11), and the bottom connects delivery pipe (19) through valve (18).
Described intermittent discharging system is to be provided with feces storage chamber (7), fluid reservoir (9) at container (8), and air vent (26), (27) are set are connected ventilating pipe (16) with (12).
The manual jettison system of describedization excrement medicine is after being provided with warning light (32) in the line and warning, and confirms that by manual dispensing switch (29) manually offers medicine
Described mechanization excrement device can also adopt the form of structure of electronic mill.
Described mechanization excrement device can also adopt the form of structure of rotating blade.
The utility model utilizes the environmental protection medicine to realize disinfecting, deodorizing to liquid manure, and it is carried out color covers.After filtering, the pigmented fluids of no suspended substance can be used to wash closet once again, can save the water of several times.Ight soil process mechanical crushing and deodorizing, sterilization, change excrement are handled, and become a spot of tiny nontoxic particle that floats on a liquid, and can be used as ordinary pollution-free liquid fully and discharge.In the process of the discharging of waste liquid and the clear water of annotating again, the flow through direction of excrement filter of liquid is opposite with the direction of duty, and flow is big than the flow of duty, and this has played a reverse desilting to excrement filter, has prolonged the cleaning frequency of excrement filter greatly.Because the utility model has certain storage capacity to ight soil, can primary emission repeatedly use, having solved that train enters the station can not be with the problem in lavatory., for the vehicles have solved exhaust emission, carry dilutional hyponatremia, entering the station can not go to toilet and even a series of problem such as the lavatory is unhygienic.
Originally novel have two kinds of embodiment from macrostructure, and every kind of embodiment has three kinds of duties, is successively: normal operating conditions, emissions status, water filling state, so move in circles.Wherein the emissions status of embodiment 1 has and is divided into two stages, is successively in chronological order: back level emissions status and prime emissions status.
Below by drawings and Examples this patent is described further again:
The indication of identical numeral flag is same device or acts on identical device among embodiment 1, the 2 variant figure.
Analyze embodiment 1 earlier:
As shown in Figure 1, native system roughly is made up of top clear water tanks (1), water closet pan (4) and two equal container (8) and (14) of capacity.Link to each other by jet water spout (28), water pump (10), soil pipe (6) between water closet pan (4) and the container (8).The inside of container (8) is separated into feces storage chamber (7), (9) two chambers of fluid reservoir, continuous between two chambers by the tubular screen pack (24) of liquid manure strainer (25), going to the bottom of strainer (25) do not have filter screen, the inner chamber of strainer (25) just links to each other with feces storage chamber (7) like this, liquid manure can freely pass through, and the bottom of feces storage chamber (7) is delivery pipe (13).Container (8) links to each other with container (14) by delivery pipe (13), is broken excrement chamber (15) in the container (14).Clear water tanks (1) is connected to the fluid reservoir (9) of container (8) by water injection pipe (2).The break-make of delivery pipe (13) is controlled by valve (11).The break-make of delivery pipe (19) is controlled by valve (18).The break-make of water injection pipe (2) is controlled by valve (23).Supersonic generator (17) is arranged in the broken excrement chamber (15), can send ultrasonic wave the ight soil in the liquid medicine is hit the broken fine particle of poling.Air vent (12), (26), (27) and ventilating pipe (16) link to each other straight-throughly extraneous in addition, make atmospheric pressure of maintenance on the liquid level in fluid reservoir (9), feces storage chamber (7) and the broken excrement chamber (15) respectively.
The control signal of valve (11), valve (18), water pump (10), valve (23), warning light (32), supersonic generator (17) is all sent by controlling computer (20).And controlling computer (20) is by liquid level sensor (21), (22), infraredly dashes that switch (29) is confirmed in just switch (3) (also can be manual), dispensing, manually the switch (30) that enters the station is obtained system mode.Warning light (32) is to be used for reminding user " the lavatory state is not ready, does not temporarily use the lavatory, please the agent of adding excrement ", will confirm that switch (29) confirm by dispensing after the agent of addingization excrement, with notice controlling computer (20).Switch (30) is used for providing the train home signal to computer in addition, and ON TRAINS, the switch in each compartment (30) can connect together and unify control.For the purpose of image, (5) number sign floor among the figure is with (31) number sign lavatory control cabinet.
Narrate the course of work of embodiment 1 below.Normal operating conditions is seen Fig. 2, in this moment container (8) existing enough dissolving change the blue green medicinal of excrement agent, wherein may have excrement piece paper in the feces storage chamber (7), but the filtration of the process liquid manure strainer of the soup in the fluid reservoir (9) (26) does not contain bulk solid material (implementation procedure of this state is referring to following description).This soup has deodorizing, sterilization, change excrement, changes the paper function, dash just switch (3) connection automatically after an action of the bowels, give (20) signals of controlling computer, controlling computer (20) promptly triggers water pump (10) rotation, and certain duration of delaying time, filtered liquid medicine is washed ight soil by jet water spout (28) pump in water closet pan (4).Ight soil enters the feces storage chamber (7) of container (8) by soil pipe (6) under the effect of gravity and soup impulse force.This process all will prolong regular hour length at every turn under the control of controlling computer (20), this time will be enough to assurance rinses the ight soil in the water closet pan (4) well, and needn't consideration can waste water, because water recycles.
Because feces storage chamber (7) has liquid manure to flow into, and fluid reservoir (9) has soup to be drawn out of, cause the liquid level of feces storage chamber (7) to be higher than the liquid level of fluid reservoir (9), it is poor to form liquid level in the inside and outside both sides of the tubular screen pack (24) of liquid manure strainer (25), under the pressure effect of this liquid level difference, liquid manure is permeated to fluid reservoir (9) by feces storage chamber, in process of osmosis, ight soil and paper can't pass through filter screen (24) and enter fluid reservoir (9), and what can enter has only soup.Though there is ight soil to dissolve in the soup, under the effect of changing the excrement agent, the odorless, nontoxic that become, its color has also become bright-coloured lucid and lively blue green.When the liquid level of fluid reservoir (9) and feces storage chamber (7) reaches unanimity, the permeation filtration process also just finishes, and still has enough soups to be used for cleaning water closet pan (4) in the fluid reservoir (9).
Meanwhile, in the container (14) be the excrement medicine mixed liquor of in feces storage chamber (7), discharging in the primary emission program before lining, broken excrement chamber (15) formal dress.When preceding primary emission EP (end of program), controlling computer (20) makes supersonic generator (17) start working, send ultrasonic wave in soup, and this work is prolonged the regular hour, this time should be enough to make the ight soil in the broken excrement chamber (15) all to be pulverized in soup.This moment, ight soil was all pulverized, and fully contacted with soup and reacted, and became nontoxic, odorless, free of contamination short fiber particle suspension liquid after the reaction, can carry out innoxious discharging.
Along with ight soil constantly enters container (8), the liquid level in the container (8) also constantly raises.When the liquid level in certain flushing the toilet after use makes container (8) finally was higher than liquid level sensor (22), liquid level sensor (22) just sent signal to controlling computer (20), the arriving to a certain degree of ight soil this moment more, and this has discharged.
After controlling computer (20) is received the signal of liquid level sensor (22), at first can make the ongoing just release of dashing, just make warning light (32) luminous, suspend the action of water pump (10) and motor (33), even dash just switch (3) connection this moment, controlling computer (20) can not trigger water pump (10) action yet, and normal operating conditions finishes at this point.The necessary condition of recovering normal operating conditions is to finish following discharging program and water filling program and water closet pan (4) is put in the agent of an amount ofization excrement pressed the affirmation switch (29) of offeing medicine.
If switch this moment (30) provides home signal, then controlling computer (20) is not temporarily sent other instruction; In case switch (30) is removed home signal or home signal is not provided, controlling computer (20) is just sent instruction opens valve (18).This has just entered back level emissions status.
Level emissions status in back is flowed out from delivery pipe (19) through valve (18) by deodorization and disinfection and the excrement of dissolving and soup as shown in Figure 3.The open state of valve (18) certain duration of can delaying time, this duration should be arranged required maximum duration greater than liquid manure.When this time-delay process finished, system had just entered the prime emissions status.
The prime emissions status after the level discharging time-delay of computer (20) back, can be closed by by-pass valve control (18) as shown in Figure 4, and controlling computer (20) makes valve (11) open after of short duration time-delay.The soup that is carrying bulk ight soil will pass through valve (11) and delivery pipe (13) enters broken excrement chamber (15).Continuous discharge along with liquid manure, it is lower than the liquid level in the fluid reservoir (9) that liquid level in the feces storage chamber (7) will become, poor at the inside and outside formation of tubular filter screen (24) liquid level of liquid manure strainer (25) like this, under the effect of this liquid level difference, soup will flow to feces storage chamber (7) by tubular filter screen (24) from fluid reservoir (9), thereby, emit with liquid manure rushing in feces storage chamber (7) attached to tubular filter screen (24) inboard broken excrement and shredded paper.
The open state of valve (11) certain duration of can delaying time, this duration should be discharged required maximum duration greater than liquid manure.When this time-delay process finished, controlling computer (20) made supersonic generator (17) work.System finishes emissions status simultaneously, has entered the water filling state.
State before this, when emissions status finishes, controlling computer (20) makes supersonic generator (17) start working, and have certain time-delay, this time should be enough to make the ight soil in the broken excrement chamber (15) to be pulverized in soup, this time in design should be much smaller than the blanking time between twice defecation program, and this can realize by the volume of adjusting container (8) and (14).
The water filling state after water purification enters the fluid reservoir (9) of container (8), continues to enter by the tubular screen pack (24) of liquid manure strainer (25) feces storage chamber (7) of container (8) as shown in Figure 5, and filter screen (24) is further cleaned.Liquid level in the feces storage chamber (7) also improves thereupon, when liquid level arrived the height of liquid level sensor (21), liquid level sensor (21) will provide a signal to controlling computer (20), after controlling computer (20) is received this signal, will block by by-pass valve control (23), the water filling state finishes at this point.
In the process after above-mentioned warning light (32) is luminous, if administrative staff put into water closet pan (4) with an amount of change excrement agent, and supress dispensing and confirm switch (29), controlling computer (20) will be extinguished warning light (32), makes system enter normal operating conditions.Otherwise controlling computer (20) will continue to wait for dispensing and confirm the signal of switch (29) that warning light (32) also can continue shinny, until confirming that switch (29) is pressed.After confirming that switch (29) is pressed, normal operating conditions is just recovered by system.When just recovering normal operating conditions, controlling computer (20) can need not to dash the just triggering of switch (3), and automatically controlled water pump (10) is finished and once dashed just operation, makes the change excrement agent in the water closet pan (4) be rushed in container (8) dissolving.
From the above, when just entering normal operating conditions, the height of the liquid level in the container (8) is concordant with liquid level sensor (21); When normal operating conditions finished, the liquid level in the container (8) was concordant with liquid level sensor (22).The ratio of the liquid volume of two states is fixed before and after this, and this ratio is that the change excrement disinfecting power by the suitable change excrement agent solution of content is determined, the criterion when this ratio just designs the relative altitude of liquid level sensor (22) and (21).That is to say that the height of liquid level sensor (21) is at about 2/3rds places of liquid level sensor (22) height.
When this lavatory tool system connected power supply at every turn and uses for the first time, system may be in various states, perhaps never uses, and perhaps the part liquid dung is arranged, and has perhaps just filled it up with water purification.Controlling computer (20) is understood the state in the time of state being reset to the normal operating conditions end automatically, and starts working from this state.It is luminous that at first controlling computer (20) can make warning light (32) immediately, suspends the action of water pump (10) and motor (33), even dash just switch (3) connection this moment, controlling computer (20) can not trigger water pump (10) or motor (33) action yet.Whether controlling computer (20) identification switch (30) provides home signal then, in case otherwise switch (30) is removed home signal or home signal is not provided, controlling computer (20) is just sent instruction makes valve (18) open defecation, enter back level emissions status, enter the prime emissions status more by setup program, no matter in container (8), (15) whether liquid is arranged, which type of liquid is arranged.Controlling computer (20) can be brought system into the water filling program after the time-delay of certain time length.The state of later controlling computer (20) just and virtual condition met, repeat no more.
This lavatory tool system is each to be prepared for a long time when on the shelf, disconnects and connects power supply (promptly carrying out the described program of epimere) twice as long as cut off the hand door (among the figure mark) of logical top clear water tanks (1).The program liquid manure in the broken excrement chamber (15) of can draining for the first time, and the liquid manure in the feces storage chamber (7) is flow in the broken excrement chamber (15), the program liquid manure that can just be discharged in the broken excrement chamber (15) is discharged for the second time, and each chamber of lavatory is just clean like this.Certainly, between two secondary programs certain time interval should be arranged, so that after the firm excrement piece of arranging in the broken excrement chamber (15) of feces storage chamber (7) is smashed by supersonic generator, be discharged from again.
Following surface analysis embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 6, embodiment 2 has only a prime container (8), does not have back level container (14), and delivery pipe (13) directly links to each other with the external world.Broken excrement chamber (15) has been located between the feces storage chamber (7) of soil pipe (6) and container (8), the indoor supersonic generator that does not have among the embodiment 1 of broken excrement, the substitute is the rotating blade (34) that drives by motor (33), motor (33) is also rotated by computer (20) control, and rotating blade (34) can be pulverized ight soil and paper in pulverizing chamber (15).The function at other position, title and sign number are the same with embodiment 1.
Narrate the course of work of embodiment 2 below.Normal operating conditions is seen Fig. 7, existing enough good blue greenization excrement soups of dissolving in container this moment (8), wherein may have excrement slag paper scrap in the feces storage chamber (7), but the filtration of the process liquid manure strainer of the soup in the fluid reservoir (9) (26) does not contain granular solids material (implementation procedure of this state is referring to following description).Infrared after an action of the bowels towards just switch (3) connection, give (20) signals of controlling computer, controlling computer (20) promptly triggers water pump (10) and motor (33) rotation, and certain duration of delaying time, and filtered liquid medicine is washed ight soil by jet water spout (28) pump in water closet pan (4).Ight soil enters broken excrement chamber (15) by soil pipe (6) under the effect of gravity and soup impulse force.Blade (34) is rotation at a high speed under the drive of motor (33), ight soil and paper are broken into flour, these flours and soup be the feces storage chamber (7) of following sieve aperture inflow container (8) from broken excrement chamber (15) together, the big fragment that stream does not go down can be rotated blade (34) and continue cutting, until flowing out from sieve aperture.This process all will prolong regular hour length at every turn under the control of controlling computer (20), this time will be enough to guarantee ight soil and pulverize slag drain only in water closet pan (4) and broken excrement chamber (15), nor must consideration can waste water, recycle because remain with embodiment 1 the same water.
The process of liquid manure permeation filtration is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Along with ight soil constantly enters container (8), the liquid level in the container (8) also constantly raises.When the liquid level in certain flushing the toilet after use makes container (8) finally is higher than liquid level sensor (22), the efficacy of a drug of this momentization excrement agent is approach exhaustion, liquid level sensor (22) just sends signal to controlling computer (20), controlling computer (20) receive this signal and etc. ongoing current dash just release after, just make warning light (32) luminous, suspend the action of water pump (10) and motor (33), even dash just switch (3) connection this moment, controlling computer (20) can not trigger water pump (10) or motor (33) action yet, and normal operating conditions finishes at this point.The necessary condition of recovering normal operating conditions is to finish discharging program and water filling program and water closet pan (4) is put in the agent of an amount ofization excrement pressed the affirmation switch (29) of offeing medicine.
If switch this moment (30) provides home signal, then temporarily do not send other instruction; In case switch (30) is removed home signal or home signal is not provided, controlling computer (20) is just sent instruction makes valve (11) open defecation.This has just entered emissions status.
Emissions status as shown in Figure 8, with the prime emissions status of embodiment 1 is basic the same, there have not been bulk ight soil and paper in the liquid manure that difference is to discharge in embodiment 2, change the excrement agent and also finished mission, directly be discharged to the external world through valve (11) from delivery pipe (13) by deodorization and disinfection and the excrement of dissolving and soup.Along with the continuous discharge of liquid, just carried out the process that is cleaned of liquid manure strainer (25) naturally, this situation with embodiment 1 prime emissions status is the same, does not also give unnecessary details here.
Above process can be carried out one section time-delay under the instruction of computer (20), to guarantee excrement and soup emptying.Time-delay back controlling computer (20) just makes valve (11) close, sending signal notice valve (23) simultaneously opens, make water purification in the top clear water tanks (1) be passed through valve (23), water injection pipe (2) flows to fluid reservoir (9), this has just stopped emissions status and has entered the water filling state.
The water filling state of embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 9, the water filling state of this and embodiment 1 is duplicate.It is also just the same that embodiment 2 enters the process of normal operating conditions and condition and embodiment 1 from the water filling state, repeats no more.
When embodiment 2 connected power supply at every turn, process and embodiment 1 that system enters normal condition were also similar, had not just had back grade this program of discharging.Each not time spent of embodiment 2 described lavatory tools empties the program of inner chamber, and is also roughly the same with embodiment 1, but program need not repetition twice, once enough.
Narration to embodiment 2 just is through with.Be common narration below to two kinds of embodiment.
After warning light (32) is bright,, perhaps will change the excrement agent and put into water closet pan (4), and just pressing dispensing and confirming that switch (29), controlling computer (20) can think by mistake and add the agent of change excrement, and still resuming work if administrative staff do not change the excrement agent.When this lavatory tool system works under the state of not changing the excrement agent, unavoidably can frowziness, unhygienic, liquid manure strainer (25) also stops up easily, and the liquid manure that is discharged also pollutes the environment.Non-not behaving like this under unavoidable situation done.As the situation having occurred, putting into excrement agent in time and bath once can recover normal condition.
During warning light (32) is shinny, if there is the people to separate by force just, computer (20) will be controlled the bath program and can not carry out, and ight soil can be trapped in the water closet pan (4) always.Truly like this, administrative staff only need still to change the excrement agent and put into water closet pan (4), press dispensing and confirm switch (29), and the agent of change excrement is swept away together together with ight soil, and controlling computer (20) enters normal operating conditions immediately.
Liquid manure strainer (25) can remove and clean and change, and can not cause whole system to move because of filter screen (24) loses efficacy.
The effect of air vent (12), (26), (27) and ventilating pipe (16) is, can make and keep an atmospheric pressure on the liquid level in each chamber, like this when each chamber water inlet draining, but its liquid level free lifting can not be obstructed, and it is poor that the pressure that acts on the screen pack both sides is the liquid level that exists between feces storage chamber and the fluid reservoir.This design, avoided at water pump (10) when drawing water, vacuum is formed at fluid reservoir (9) top, feces storage chamber (7) top pressure is excessive, the strength of water pump too much is added to screen pack (24) both sides, and make screen pack (24) quicken to stop up, the many unfavorable phenomenon that the ight soil in the water closet pan (4) can not be flowed down unobstructedly.
After the agent of ight soil process environmental protection excrement was handled, only more surplus short fibers, and nontoxic odorless can not pollute after therefore discharging.
This lavatory tool is realizing substantially under the situation of changing excrement agent abundance that the lavatory is moved and can use continuously when static on the vehicles, and has solved lavatory health and emission pollution problem, has also solved the vehicles and has carried dilutional hyponatremia inconvenience, increases the problem of cost of transportation.
At cold district, for preventing that liquid dung from freezing, this lavatory tool system also can take to be incubated accordingly measure, as the outer wall of container (8) and (14) being made double-deck or being added heat insulating material, also can in container (8) and (14), heating wire and temp probe be set, remove to control heating wire heating liquid manure with temp probe, the temperature maintenance that makes the liquid manure in container (8) and (14) is more than zero centigrade.
This patent can adopt one to overlap one case many basins design scheme that water closet pan is overlapped in the support of the liquid manure circulating system more when being used for the public lavatory.This scheme is to adopt than Da Chu excrement liquid storage container, the just soup of dashing in the fluid reservoir is risen in the container that is higher than water closet pan (4) with water pump, and make and dash just that the soup liquid level can maintain certain scope in this container, and this water tank is connected with a plurality of water closet pans, then can reach the purpose of using the soup in this container can wash a plurality of water closet pans.
There is more than one embodiment the part that this patent has.As top clear water tanks (1), on the big bus car, can design special water tank, and on steamer and train, can use original storage tank; Water closet pan (4) can be selected the bucket of squatting for use, also can select the seat bucket for use; The switch of flushing the toilet can select for use infrared probe to control automatically, also can select for use manual.The feces storage chamber (7) and the fluid reservoir (9) of container (8) can be conjuncted, also can be splits.Liquid manure strainer (25) can adopt multiple different scheme, can adopt the filter screen (24) of different shape, as long as fluid reservoir (9) and feces storage chamber are communicated with, and fluid reservoir (9) and feces storage chamber are separated in good condition, but to be convenient to dismounting, cleaning, replacing by filter screen (24).Broken excrement smashes the scheme of shredding with rotating blade except adopting the supersonic generator vibration, also can adopt broken excrement of electronic mill or the like.