CN102583826B - Recycling excrement-collecting device - Google Patents
Recycling excrement-collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102583826B CN102583826B CN 201210051281 CN201210051281A CN102583826B CN 102583826 B CN102583826 B CN 102583826B CN 201210051281 CN201210051281 CN 201210051281 CN 201210051281 A CN201210051281 A CN 201210051281A CN 102583826 B CN102583826 B CN 102583826B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling excrement-collecting device which comprises a solid-liquid separation device, a solid-liquid separating treating device, a recycled water containing box and a dry excrement-collecting box, wherein urine or excrement is separated by the solid-liquid separation device, so as to form a filtrate and half-dry excrement; the solid-liquid separating treating device comprises a filtrate treating device and an excrement residue treating device; the filtrate treating device is used for treating the separated filtrate into the recycled water; the excrement residue treating device is used for treating the separated half-dry excrement into the excrement residue; the recycled water is collected by the recycled water containing box; the dry excrement residue is contained in the dry excrement-collecting box; and a control system is used for controlling the solid-liquid separation device and the solid-liquid separating treating device to recycle the resources from the urine or excrement. The recycling excrement-collecting device is used for realizing the complete excrement on-line treatment; after being separated from body, the urine and the excrement are immediately sterilized, disinfected and de-odorized; the excrement is formed into a sterile, odorless and stable solid within a short period of time; and the pollution is stopped from source, the volume is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the wastes are turned into renewable resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collection device of ight soil, especially a kind of dung collection system with changing rejected material to useful resource function is specially adapted to the ight soil ecology and handles and the railway equipment requirement.
Background technology
There have every year millions of tons of ight soil to be thrown to railway by the straight-line passenger train to be along the line, influences the station environment.A large amount of organism transform through migration in the ight soil, polluted air, polluted-water, diminish view, and this linear flowing pollution also influences people's life and healthy.In recent years, though the use in airtight defecate collection formula lavatory has improved the situation that dirt disseminates, in the process of transhipment and sewage disposal, because ight soil is the solid-liquid combination treatment, so unavoidable germ grows, dirty gas scatters.Again because be the municipal wastewater treatment system of directly discharging, so be unfavorable for the resources effective utilization.Now people are more and more higher to sanitary requirement, and the problem that it is difficult that train passenger " is gone to toilet " is more and more outstanding, and the cry of utilization of resources rises one after another, and make resource utilization defecate collection device that market outlook and user demand widely be arranged.Existing fecal collecting device structure design is not ideal enough, handles the poor effect of ight soil, and the cost of collecting dung is higher, and the recycling effect is not high, and it is also convenient inadequately to install and use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the prior art problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of resource utilization defecate collection collection device, can realize the online disposal of complete ight soil, after exsomatizing, fecaluria carries out sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing immediately, that ight soil becomes at short notice is aseptic, odorless, stable cured article, disconnected pollution, contracting volume, loss of weight amount from the source, and then the change waste is renewable resource.Can significantly improve health in train, station and the ight soil transportation and convenient, can realize the large scale collection green organic manure especially, realize the waste material maximization.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of resource utilization defecate collection collection device, comprise equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid splits treatment unit, middle water is collected case and argol collection box, the transfer line inlet end of equipment for separating liquid from solid has uncovered structure, uncovered structure upper limb is the guiding circle, the terminal corresponding of pipe received in guiding circle and the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan, accept from the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan and receive the pipe end by bath discharge urine or ight soil, urine or ight soil separate formation filtrate and half-dried ight soil by equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid splits treatment unit and comprises filtrate treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device, the filtrate treatment unit is treated to middle water with separated filtrate, the half-dried ight soil that ight soil residue treatment device will separate is treated to the dried slag of ight soil, finally, water is collected the case collection in the middle water quilt, and the dried slag of ight soil is incorporated in the argol collection box, Controlling System control equipment for separating liquid from solid and solid-liquid split treatment unit urine or ight soil are carried out recycling of recyclable waste, the filtrate treatment unit comprises filtrate processing cabin, liquid level sensor, water conditioner dispenser and fluid stirrer, the filtrate entrance that filtrate is handled the top, cabin is connected with the filtrate drainage channel of equipment for separating liquid from solid, the middle water out that filtrate is handled bilge portion is connected with middle water collection case, liquid level sensor is installed on filtrate and handles on the internal chamber wall of cabin, the signal output part of liquid level sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of Controlling System, Controlling System control water conditioner dispenser is to the treatment agent that aborts during filtrate is handled filtrate in the cabin, and Controlling System also drives fluid stirrer filtrate is stirred; Ight soil residue treatment device is the grading automatical treatment unit of ight soil residue, comprise ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device by Controlling System control, half-dried ight soil finally forms the dried slag of ight soil through ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device successively.
Above-mentioned ight soil residue harmless treatment device comprises decontamination of human excreta processing cabin, position transducer, environment-friendly agent dispenser and mixing stirring conveyor, the half-dried ight soil at decontamination of human excreta processing top, cabin falls into mouth and is connected with the half-dried ight soil whereabouts passage of equipment for separating liquid from solid, the faeces outlet that decontamination of human excreta is handled bilge portion is connected with ight soil residue drying process device, the end of probe of position transducer is handled intracavity bottom position, cabin near decontamination of human excreta and is installed, the signal output part of position transducer is connected with the signal receiving end of Controlling System, Controlling System control environment-friendly agent dispenser is thrown in environment-friendly agent in decontamination of human excreta is handled half-dried ight soil in the cabin, Controlling System also drives double argol of mixing stirring conveyor and just stirs, and will be delivered to the faeces outlet place that decontamination of human excreta is handled bilge portion through the half-dried ight soil of harmless treatment.
Above-mentioned ight soil residue drying process device comprises ight soil mummification cabin, well heater, stirring conveyor and steam discharger ravel, the half-dried ight soil at top, ight soil mummification cabin falls into mouth and is connected with decontamination of human excreta processing cabin faeces outlet, the dried slag outlet of the ight soil of ight soil mummification bilge portion is connected with the argol collection box, double argol of well heater just carries out heat drying, obtain the dried slag of ight soil, Controlling System drives the stirring conveyor that ravels the ight soil residue is pulverized and stirred, vapor channel one end of steam discharger is communicated with ight soil mummification cabin, its vapor channel the other end is communicated with atmospheric environment, and steam is discharged to the external world.
Above-mentioned well heater is microwave heater or firepower well heater.
Above-mentioned mixing stirring conveyor or the stirring conveyor that ravels are made up of the double-screw bolt of motor and driving rotation thereof.
Water is collected the middle water out of case by water reuse in the flushing pump realization in above-mentioned, the instruction signal receiving end of flushing pump is connected with the instruction signal output terminal of Controlling System, the box inside face that middle water is collected case also is provided with water-freeing arrangement near the bottom half position, middle water can be discharged when the pipeline of water-freeing arrangement is opened.
The ight soil transfer passage afterbody of above-mentioned equipment for separating liquid from solid forms the parallel descending transfer passage of two-way, be respectively flow passage and Solid Conveying and Melting passage, the place suitable for reading of the descending transfer passage of two-way is provided with the solid-liquid separation plate, the solid-liquid separation plate is by fixedly filter screen and drop in leaf are formed, the fixing entrance of filter screen covering liquid circulation road, filtrate by fixedly strainer filtering acquisition enters in the filtrate processing cabin along flow passage, drop in leaf forms the switch-valve of Solid Conveying and Melting feeder connection, the rotary movement of Controlling System control drop in leaf, when the liquid portion of solid-liquid separation plate top when fixedly filter screen flows to end, make half-dried ight soil fall into the cabin in decontamination of human excreta processing cabin along the Solid Conveying and Melting passage by drop in leaf time-delay upset.
Above-mentioned decontamination of human excreta is handled the faeces outlet place of bilge portion and the dried slag of the ight soil exit of ight soil mummification bilge portion all is provided with returning face plate, when half-dried ight soil carries out harmless treatment and reaches the scheduled time in decontamination of human excreta is handled the cabin after, Controlling System is controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate, make the ight soil residue fall into ight soil mummification cabin, when ight soil residue after drying treatment reaches the scheduled time in ight soil mummification cabin, Controlling System is also controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate, makes the dried slag of ight soil fall into the argol collection box.
As the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, in the cabin in filtrate processing cabin, opto-electronic device is installed, opto-electronic device carries out photocatalysis disinfection to the filtrate that filtrate is handled in the cabin.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, Controlling System can also be controlled the spraying disinfection device guiding circle is carried out disinfecting of predeterminated frequency.
As further improving again of technical solution of the present invention, in filtrate processing cabin and near its intracavity bottom, be provided with wash pump, wash pump disturbance filtrate is handled the middle water-bed layer fluid in the cabin, the middle water out place that filtrate is handled bilge portion also is provided with one-way pump, water was collected in the case during water in the one-way pump driving filtrate processing cabin flowed into, Controlling System is collected draining in the case by control wash pump and one-way pump to middle water, strengthens drainage power.
As another further improvement again of technical solution of the present invention, argol collection box and the aggregate erection of ight soil mummification cabin are used, and the argol collection box can be fastenedly connected in the below in ight soil mummification cabin by the active connection part.
Further improve as also having of technical solution of the present invention is a kind of, the sidewall of argol collection box is provided with the steam outlet orifice again, and the steam outlet orifice directly is communicated with the vapor channel of the external world or steam discharger.
As also further improving again of technical solution of the present invention, be provided with the charge level position transducer of the dried slag muck material of monitoring ight soil height in the casing of argol collection box, the signal output part of charge level position transducer is connected with the signal receiving end of Controlling System.
As also further improving more again of technical solution of the present invention, middle water is collected in the case and also is provided with upflow tube, and the top end opening of upflow tube is collected the box top near middle water, and the bottom end opening of upflow tube is in communication with the outside.
The present invention has following apparent outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage compared with prior art:
1. resource utilization defecate collection collection device of the present invention can be realized the online disposal of complete ight soil, after exsomatizing, fecaluria carries out sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing immediately, that ight soil becomes at short notice is aseptic, odorless, stable cured article, disconnected pollution, contracting volume, loss of weight amount from the source, and then the change waste is renewable resource.
2. resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure design of the present invention is flexible, ingenious, realizes motion, simple possible by reprint rotation, electric motor driving, deadweight whereabouts mode.
3. the present invention can improve the environmental health level satisfying under the situation of service requirements, prevents secondary pollution, realizes the resources effective utilization, changes traditional collecting dung mode, makes in the ight soil transportation health and convenient more.
4. the present invention can realize the solid-liquid separation of ight soil, more convenient movement is transported and handles, and can produce a large amount of green fertilizers simultaneously, realizes changing rejected material to useful resource, and has very high marketable value.
5. resource utilization defecate collection collection device of the present invention can be applicable to the long-distance vehicles such as all trains, part automobile, has boundless application prospect, and practicality is high, and market outlook are huge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle chart.
Fig. 2 is the solid-liquid separation plate structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention one resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention two resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention two resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention three resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the invention three resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention four resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the invention four resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention five resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the invention five resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the invention six resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, details are as follows to the preferred embodiments of the present invention:
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, a kind of resource utilization defecate collection collection device, comprise equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid splits treatment unit, middle water is collected case 11 and argol collection box 21, the transfer line inlet end of equipment for separating liquid from solid has uncovered structure, uncovered structure upper limb is guiding circle 1, the terminal corresponding of pipe received in guiding circle 1 and the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan, accept from the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan and receive the pipe end by bath discharge urine or ight soil, urine or ight soil separate formation filtrate and half-dried ight soil by equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid splits treatment unit and comprises filtrate treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device, the filtrate treatment unit is treated to middle water with separated filtrate, the half-dried ight soil that ight soil residue treatment device will separate is treated to the dried slag of ight soil, finally, water is collected case 11 collections in the middle water quilt, and the dried slag of ight soil is incorporated in the argol collection box 21, Controlling System 25 control equipment for separating liquid from solid and solid-liquid split treatment unit urine or ight soil are carried out recycling of recyclable waste, the filtrate treatment unit comprises filtrate processing cabin 5, liquid level sensor 7, water conditioner dispenser 4 and fluid stirrer 16, the filtrate entrance that filtrate is handled 5 tops, cabin is connected with the filtrate drainage channel of equipment for separating liquid from solid, the middle water out that filtrate is handled 5 bottoms, cabin is connected with middle water collection case 11, liquid level sensor 7 is installed on filtrate and handles on 5 internal chamber walls of cabin, the signal output part of liquid level sensor 7 is connected with the signal receiving end of Controlling System 25, Controlling System 25 control water conditioner dispensers 4 are to the treatment agent that aborts during filtrate is handled filtrate in the cabin 5, and Controlling System 25 also drives 16 pairs of filtrates of fluid stirrer and stirs; Ight soil residue treatment device is the grading automatical treatment unit of ight soil residue, comprise ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device by Controlling System 25 controls, half-dried ight soil finally forms the dried slag of ight soil through ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device successively.In the present embodiment, the toilet can provide toilet and squatting wc pan two kinds of forms usually.The blowdown end of two kinds of apparatuses all connects the transfer line inlet end of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of present embodiment defecate collection collection device: guiding circle 1, and ight soil and urine can enter the defecate collection collection device then, and processing begins to classify.After ight soil and urine enter present embodiment defecate collection collection device, be separated into two kinds of liquid and solids by equipment for separating liquid from solid, both enter filtrate treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device respectively subsequently.After liquid portion enters the filtrate treatment unit by equipment for separating liquid from solid, through a series for the treatment of processess, finally reach emission standard after the processing such as liquid discharges carries out disinfection, sterilization, killing egg in the filtrate treatment unit.In this process, the flow trace of liquid represented by hollow arrow, as shown in Figure 1, after liquid enters filtrate processing cabin 5, carry out liquid by liquid level sensor 7 and detect, when detecting liquid and arrive certain standard, start liquid agitator 16 and water conditioner dispenser 4.Fluid stirrer 16 is handled in the cabin 5 filtrate liquid is stirred; The treatment agent that water treatment machine dispenser 4 is put into can be to liquid deodorant, sterilization, deinsectization ovum etc.Liquid through after processing for some time, can reach certain purification standard in handling the cabin, collect temporary in entering then in the water collection case 11.
In the present embodiment, after solid feces enters ight soil residue treatment device, carry out disinfection equally, processing such as sterilization and killing egg, and then carry out drying treatment, the solid granular thing of the drying of formation is the dried slag of ight soil.The dried slag of ight soil is collected separately again, and can conveniently transport and long-time storage.
In the present embodiment, pollute and human excrement regeneration problem at current rail passenger train straight-line lavatory, proposition is applicable to passenger train lavatory technical scheme: present embodiment resource utilization defecate collection collection device is the complete online disposal method of ight soil, after exsomatizing, fecaluria carries out sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing immediately, that ight soil becomes at short notice is aseptic, odorless, stable cured article, disconnected pollution, contracting volume, loss of weight amount from the source, and then the change waste is renewable resource.Thereby improved health in train, station and the ight soil transportation and convenient, especially can the annual green organic manure of collecting millions of tons.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, above-mentioned ight soil residue harmless treatment device comprises decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14, position transducer 18, environment-friendly agent dispenser 15 and mixing stirring conveyor 24, the half-dried ight soil at decontamination of human excreta processing 14 tops, cabin falls into mouth and is connected with the half-dried ight soil whereabouts passage of equipment for separating liquid from solid, the faeces outlet that decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin is connected with ight soil residue drying process device, the end of probe of position transducer 18 is handled 14 intracavity bottom positions, cabin near decontamination of human excreta and is installed, the signal output part of position transducer 18 is connected with the signal receiving end of Controlling System 25, Controlling System 25 control environment-friendly agent dispensers 15 are thrown in environment-friendly agent in decontamination of human excreta is handled half-dried ight soil in the cabin 14, Controlling System 25 also drives 24 pairs of half argol of mixing stirring conveyor and just stirs, and will be delivered to the faeces outlet place that decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin through the half-dried ight soil of harmless treatment.In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, above-mentioned ight soil residue drying process device comprises ight soil mummification cabin 19, well heater, stirring conveyor 17 and steam discharger 20 ravel, the half-dried ight soil at 19 tops, ight soil mummification cabin falls into mouth and is connected with decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14 faeces outlets, the dried slag outlet of the ight soil of 19 bottoms, ight soil mummification cabin is connected with argol collection box 21, double argol of well heater just carries out heat drying, obtain the dried slag of ight soil, Controlling System 25 drives the 17 pairs of ight soil residues of stirring conveyor that ravel and pulverizes and stir, vapor channel one end of steam discharger 20 is communicated with ight soil mummification cabin 19, its vapor channel the other end is communicated with atmospheric environment, and steam is discharged to the external world.In the present embodiment, after solid part is handled in ight soil residue treatment device, reach aseptic, odorless, the wet standard of nothing after, be collected in the argol collection box 21.In this process, the movement locus of ight soil represents with filled arrows, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.After the half-dried ight soil of process solid-liquid separation entered decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14, trigger position sensor 18 produced a control signal and starts mixing stirring conveyor 24 and environment-friendly agent dispenser 15.Mixing stirring conveyor 24 stirs half-dried ight soil, makes the ight soil work for the treatment of more even; Simultaneously mixing stirring conveyor 24 can the half-dried ight soil of move left and right, makes half-dried ight soil progressively be extruded to the faeces outlet position that decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin, makes half-dried ight soil through harmless treatment enter next link and continue to handle.Wherein, environment-friendly agent dispenser 15 can carry out operations such as deodorizing, sterilization, deinsectization ovum to ight soil.After half-dried ight soil was handled to schedule, decontamination of human excreta was handled the faeces outlet of 14 bottoms, cabin and is opened, and the half-dried ight soil of process harmless treatment falls into ight soil mummification cabin 19 voluntarily.Double argol of well heater in the ight soil mummification cabin 19 just carries out heat drying, and the steam of generation is discharged in the air by steam discharger 20.In ight soil mummification cabin 19, the 17 pairs of ight soil of stirring conveyor that ravel stir and move.Ight soil in ight soil mummification cabin 19 according to the Preset Time drying after, the outlet of the dried slag of the ight soil of 19 bottoms, ight soil mummification cabin is opened, the dried slag of granular ight soil just falls into argol collection box 21.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned well heater is preferably microwave heater or firepower well heater.Microwave heater and firepower well heater highly versatile can be realized contactless heating, can double argol just solid carry out effective heat drying.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned mixing stirring conveyor 24 or the stirring conveyor 17 that ravels are made up of the double-screw bolt of motor and driving rotation thereof.Adopt double-screw bolt as stirring and transport means, simple in structure, be easy to realize, easily be automated by the rotation of electric motor driving double-screw bolt, easily manufactured.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, water is collected the middle water out of case 11 by water reuse in flushing pump 12 realizations in above-mentioned, the instruction signal receiving end of flushing pump 12 is connected with the instruction signal output terminal of Controlling System 25, the box inside face that middle water is collected case 11 also is provided with water-freeing arrangement 13 near the bottom half position, middle water can be discharged when the pipeline of water-freeing arrangement 13 is opened.Handle the middle water that reaches emission standard by the filtrate treatment unit, part can be discharged into occurring in nature, and another part is delivered to the watering pipeline of toilet or squatting wc pan by the driving of flushing pump 12, can be used to flush the toilet again, thereby realize the resources effective utilization, save domestic water.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1～3, the ight soil transfer passage afterbody of above-mentioned equipment for separating liquid from solid forms the parallel descending transfer passage of two-way, be respectively flow passage and Solid Conveying and Melting passage, the place suitable for reading of the descending transfer passage of two-way is provided with solid-liquid separation plate 2, solid-liquid separation plate 2 is by fixedly filter screen 26 and drop in leaf 27 are formed, the fixing entrance of filter screen 26 covering liquid circulation roads, filtrate by fixedly filter screen 26 filtration acquisitions enters in the filtrate processing cabin 5 along flow passage, drop in leaf 27 forms the switch-valve of Solid Conveying and Melting feeder connection, the rotary movement of Controlling System 25 control drop in leafs 27, when the liquid portion of solid-liquid separation plate 2 tops when fixedly filter screen 26 flows to end, make half-dried ight soil fall into the cabin that decontamination of human excreta is handled cabin 14 along the Solid Conveying and Melting passage by drop in leaf 27 time-delay upsets.In the present embodiment, after solid-liquid separation plate 2 shuntings by equipment for separating liquid from solid of liquid portion and solid part, enter filtrate treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device respectively.Solid-liquid separation plate 2 has two portions, and the entrance place that is arranged at two descending transfer passages by fixedly filter screen 26 and drop in leaf 27 respectively constitutes.Wherein half solid-liquid separation plate 2 is fixing filter screen 26, and fixedly the entrance of filter screen 26 covering liquid circulation roads can make things convenient under the liquid flow; Second half solid-liquid separation plate 2 is drop in leaf 27, can prevent that liquid from flowing into ight soil residue treatment device.When the movement of solid-liquid mixing entered equipment for separating liquid from solid, the liquid of solid-liquid separation plate 2 tops can flow into the filtrate treatment unit earlier.After after a while, liquid flows to end, and controls the drop in leaf 27 that overturns by time-delay then, makes half-dried ight soil fall into ight soil residue treatment device.Thereby realized the purpose of solid-liquid separation.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, above-mentioned decontamination of human excreta is handled the faeces outlet place of 14 bottoms, cabin and the dried slag of the ight soil exit of 19 bottoms, ight soil mummification cabin all is provided with returning face plate 23, when half-dried ight soil carries out harmless treatment and reaches the scheduled time in decontamination of human excreta is handled cabin 14 after, the upset of delaying time of the corresponding returning face plate 23 of Controlling System 25 control, make the ight soil residue fall into ight soil mummification cabin 19, when ight soil residue after drying treatment reaches the scheduled time in ight soil mummification cabin 19, Controlling System 25 is also controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate 23, makes the dried slag of ight soil fall into argol collection box 21.In the present embodiment, mixing stirring conveyor 24 can the half-dried ight soil of move left and right, make half-dried ight soil progressively be extruded to place, returning face plate 23 top positions, can make the half-dried ight soil through harmless treatment enter continuation drying in the ight soil mummification cabin 19 after returning face plate 23 upsets.Ight soil in ight soil mummification cabin 19 according to the Preset Time drying after, raveling stirring conveyor 17 can the dried slag of move left and right ight soil, make the dried slag of ight soil progressively be extruded to place, returning face plate 23 top positions, by rotating returning face plate 23, faecal particles falls into argol collection box 21.Realize material movement by returning face plate 23 rotations, driven by power, deadweight whereabouts mode, mechanism structure is simple, be easy to realize, and convenient realization time-delay upset.
Embodiment two:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the cabin in filtrate processing cabin 5 opto-electronic device 6 is installed, the filtrate that 6 pairs of filtrates of opto-electronic device are handled in the cabin 5 is carried out photocatalysis disinfection.After the liquid portion of the fecaluria after the filtration enters filtrate processing cabin 5, carrying out liquid by liquid level sensor 7 detects, when detecting liquid and arrive certain standard, start optoelectronic component 6, by photocatalysis liquid portion is strengthened sterilization, can be more effectively to liquid deodorant, sterilization, deinsectization ovum etc.For example, adopt under the optoelectronic component TiO2-UV photocatalysis, can obtain middle water up to standard.
Embodiment three:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Controlling System 25 can also be controlled 3 pairs of guiding circles 1 of spraying disinfection device and carry out disinfecting of predeterminated frequency.3 pairs of guiding circles 1 of spraying disinfection device carry out disinfecting of fixed frequency, can be controlled by Controlling System 25, reduce the leakage of pollutent, more environmental protection, much cleaner, more reasonable.
Embodiment four:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in filtrate processing cabin 5 and near its intracavity bottom, be provided with wash pump 8, wash pump 8 disturbance filtrates are handled the middle water-bed layer fluid in the cabin 5, the middle water out place that filtrate is handled 5 bottoms, cabin also is provided with one-way pump 9, one-way pump 9 drive filtrates handle water in the cabins 5 flow in water collect in the case 11, Controlling System 25 is collected draining in the case 11 by control wash pump 8 and one-way pump 9 to middle water, strengthens drainage power.In the present embodiment, in the liquid portion filtrate treating processes of fecaluria, can produce a spot of solid sediment.The solid sediment that will be deposited on the filtrate processing 5 cabin interior bottom surfaces, cabin by wash pump 8 blows afloat, and makes solid sediment in company with being entered next link together by the current of disturbance.Be cleaned pump 8 disturbances current with solid sediment continue by one-way pump 9 drive be directed in water collect in the case 11, finally can emit by water-freeing arrangement 13.Collect in the case 11 at middle water, flushing pump system 12 can also introduce throw out and part water in the lavatory, thereby realizes the function of flushing the toilet, and makes the throw out can circular treatment simultaneously, finally enter ight soil residue treatment device and handle and collect, realize that as far as possible rubbish does not land.
Embodiment five:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, be provided with the charge level position transducer 22 of the dried slag muck material of monitoring ight soil height in the casing of argol collection box 21, the signal output part of charge level position transducer 22 is connected with the signal receiving end of Controlling System 25.Charge level position transducer 22 can detect volume and the dried slag muck material of the ight soil height of the dried slag of ight soil, prevents that the volume of the dried slag of ight soil from exceeding argol collection box 21 open ended spatial dimensions.
Embodiment six:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Figure 12, middle water is collected in the case 11 and also is provided with upflow tube 10, and the top end opening of upflow tube 10 is collected case 11 tops near middle water, and the bottom end opening of upflow tube 10 is in communication with the outside.Upflow tube 10 plays the detection liquid level, and the effect that control liquid passes through prevents that the middle volume of water that stores from exceeding the useful volume scope that middle water is collected case 11.
Embodiment seven:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, the sidewall of argol collection box 21 is provided with the steam outlet orifice, and the vapor channel that the steam outlet orifice directly is communicated with the external world or steam discharger 20 is communicated with.The steam outlet orifice can be got rid of remaining steam in the argol collection box 21, guarantees that the dried slag of ight soil has lower humidity, be easy to the later stage the dried slag of ight soil accumulating and be regenerated as the utilization of fertilizer.
Embodiment eight:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10 and Figure 12, argol collection box 21 uses with 19 aggregate erections of ight soil mummification cabin, and argol collection box 21 can be fastenedly connected in the below in ight soil mummification cabin 19 by the active connection part.Removable separate type argol collection box 21 is easy for installation, easy to use.Can satisfy the lifestyle device requirement of the vehicles such as the processing of human faecal mass ecology and railway, coach, collection box is understood convenient by manual sorting, transfer ight soil to given place behind train arrival.Finally, the dried slag of ight soil can be used as agricultural fertilizer, special-purpose fertile, forms the fertile production and marketing of greening system.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the invention is illustrated above; but the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment; can also make multiple variation according to the purpose of innovation and creation of the present invention; all according to technical solution of the present invention spirit and principle under make change, modification, substitute, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence; as long as goal of the invention according to the invention; only otherwise deviate from know-why and the inventive concept of resource utilization defecate collection collection device of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. resource utilization defecate collection collection device, comprise equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid splits treatment unit, middle water is collected case (11) and argol collection box (21), the transfer line inlet end of described equipment for separating liquid from solid has uncovered structure, described uncovered structure upper limb is guiding circle (1), the terminal corresponding of pipe received in described guiding circle (1) and the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan, accept from the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan and receive the pipe end by bath discharge urine or ight soil, urine or ight soil separate formation filtrate and half-dried ight soil by described equipment for separating liquid from solid, described solid-liquid splits treatment unit and comprises filtrate treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device, described filtrate treatment unit is treated to middle water with separated filtrate, the half-dried ight soil that described ight soil residue treatment device will separate is treated to the dried slag of ight soil, finally, middle water is collected case (11) by water in described and is collected, and the dried slag of ight soil is incorporated in the described argol collection box (21), Controlling System (25) the described equipment for separating liquid from solid of control and solid-liquid split treatment unit urine or ight soil are carried out recycling of recyclable waste, it is characterized in that: described filtrate treatment unit comprises filtrate processing cabin (5), liquid level sensor (7), water conditioner dispenser (4) and fluid stirrer (16), the filtrate entrance that described filtrate is handled top, cabin (5) is connected with the filtrate drainage channel of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, the middle water out that described filtrate is handled bottom, cabin (5) is connected with described middle water collection case (11), described liquid level sensor (7) is installed on described filtrate and handles on the internal chamber wall of cabin (5), the signal output part of described liquid level sensor (7) is connected with the signal receiving end of described Controlling System (25), the described water conditioner dispenser of described Controlling System (25) control (4) is to the treatment agent that aborts during described filtrate is handled filtrate in the cabin (5), and described Controlling System (25) also drives fluid stirrer (16) filtrate is stirred;
Described ight soil residue treatment device is the grading automatical treatment unit of ight soil residue, comprise ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device by described Controlling System (25) control, half-dried ight soil finally forms the dried slag of ight soil through described ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device successively.
2. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ight soil residue harmless treatment device comprises decontamination of human excreta processing cabin (14), position transducer (18), environment-friendly agent dispenser (15) and mixing stirring conveyor (24), the half-dried ight soil at described decontamination of human excreta processing top, cabin (14) falls into mouth and is connected with the half-dried ight soil whereabouts passage of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, the faeces outlet that described decontamination of human excreta is handled bottom, cabin (14) is connected with described ight soil residue drying process device, the end of probe of described position transducer (18) is handled intracavity bottom position, cabin (14) near described decontamination of human excreta and is installed, the signal output part of described position transducer (18) is connected with the signal receiving end of described Controlling System (25), the described environment-friendly agent dispenser of described Controlling System (25) control (15) is thrown in environment-friendly agent in described decontamination of human excreta is handled half-dried ight soil in the cabin (14), described Controlling System (25) also drives mixing stirring conveyor (24) double argol and just stirs, and will be delivered to the faeces outlet place that described decontamination of human excreta is handled bottom, cabin (14) through the half-dried ight soil of harmless treatment;
Described ight soil residue drying process device comprises ight soil mummification cabin (19), well heater, stirring conveyor (17) and steam discharger (20) ravel, the half-dried ight soil at top, described ight soil mummification cabin (19) falls into mouth and is connected with described decontamination of human excreta processing cabin (14) faeces outlet, the dried slag outlet of the ight soil of bottom, described ight soil mummification cabin (19) is connected with described argol collection box (21), double argol of described well heater just carries out heat drying, obtain the dried slag of ight soil, described Controlling System (25) drives the stirring conveyor (17) that ravels the ight soil residue is pulverized and stirred, vapor channel one end of described steam discharger (20) is communicated with described ight soil mummification cabin (19), its vapor channel the other end is communicated with atmospheric environment, and steam is discharged to the external world.
3. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described well heater is microwave heater or firepower well heater.
4. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described mixing stirring conveyor (24) or the described stirring conveyor that ravels (17) are made up of motor and the double-screw bolt that drives rotation thereof.
5. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: water is collected the middle water out of case (11) by water reuse in flushing pump (12) realization in described, the instruction signal receiving end of described flushing pump (12) is connected with the instruction signal output terminal of described Controlling System (25), the box inside face of water collection case (11) also is provided with water-freeing arrangement (13) near the bottom half position in described, middle water can be discharged when the pipeline of described water-freeing arrangement (13) is opened.
6. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: the ight soil transfer passage afterbody of described equipment for separating liquid from solid forms the parallel descending transfer passage of two-way, be respectively flow passage and Solid Conveying and Melting passage, the place suitable for reading of the described descending transfer passage of two-way is provided with solid-liquid separation plate (2), described solid-liquid separation plate (2) is by fixedly filter screen (26) and drop in leaf (27) are formed, the entrance of described fixedly filter screen (26) covering liquid circulation road, filtering the filtrate that obtains by described fixedly filter screen (26) enters in the described filtrate processing cabin (5) along flow passage, described drop in leaf (27) forms the switch-valve of Solid Conveying and Melting feeder connection, described Controlling System (25) is controlled the rotary movement of described drop in leaf (27), liquid portion when solid-liquid separation plate (2) top when flowing to end, makes half-dried ight soil along described Solid Conveying and Melting passage fall into cabin that described decontamination of human excreta handle cabin (14) by described drop in leaf (27) time-delay upset by described fixedly filter screen (26).
7. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described decontamination of human excreta is handled the faeces outlet place of bottom, cabin (14) and the dried slag of the ight soil exit of bottom, described ight soil mummification cabin (19) all is provided with returning face plate (23), when half-dried ight soil described decontamination of human excreta handle carry out harmless treatment in the cabin (14) and reach the scheduled time after, the corresponding described returning face plate of described Controlling System (25) control (23) upset of delaying time, make the ight soil residue fall into described ight soil mummification cabin (19), when ight soil residue after drying treatment reaches the scheduled time in described ight soil mummification cabin (19), described Controlling System (25) is also controlled corresponding described returning face plate (23) upset of delaying time, and makes the dried slag of ight soil fall into described argol collection box (21).
8. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: opto-electronic device (6) is installed in the cabin in described filtrate processing cabin (5), and described opto-electronic device (6) carries out photocatalysis disinfection to the filtrate that described filtrate is handled in the cabin (5).
9. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described Controlling System (25) can also be controlled spraying disinfection device (3) described guiding circle (1) is carried out disinfecting of predeterminated frequency.
10. according to claim 1～5, any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in 7～9, it is characterized in that: handle in the cabin (5) and near its intracavity bottom being provided with wash pump (8) described filtrate, the described filtrate of described wash pump (8) disturbance is handled the middle water-bed layer fluid in the cabin (5), the middle water out place that described filtrate is handled bottom, cabin (5) also is provided with one-way pump (9), water was collected in the case (11) during water in the described filtrate processing cabin of described one-way pump (9) driving (5) flowed into, described Controlling System (25) is collected draining in the case (11) by control described wash pump (8) and one-way pump (9) to described middle water, strengthens drainage power.
11. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: be provided with the charge level position transducer (22) of the dried slag muck material of monitoring ight soil height in the casing of described argol collection box (21), the signal output part of described charge level position transducer (22) is connected with the signal receiving end of described Controlling System (25).
12. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: water is collected in the case (11) and also is provided with upflow tube (10) in described, the top end opening of described upflow tube (10) is collected case (11) top near water in described, and the bottom end opening of described upflow tube (10) is in communication with the outside.
13. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 2～5,7～9, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described argol collection box (21) is provided with the steam outlet orifice, and described steam outlet orifice directly is communicated with the vapor channel of extraneous or described steam discharger (20).
14. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 1～5,7～9, it is characterized in that: described argol collection box (21) uses with ight soil mummification cabin (19) aggregate erection, and described argol collection box (21) can be fastenedly connected in the below in described ight soil mummification cabin (19) by the active connection part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210051281 CN102583826B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Recycling excrement-collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210051281 CN102583826B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Recycling excrement-collecting device |
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| CN102583826A CN102583826A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102583826B true CN102583826B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN 201210051281 Expired - Fee Related CN102583826B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Recycling excrement-collecting device |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241919B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-28 | 李党 | Automatic anhydration treatment device for faeces |
| CN103641287A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 合肥宏士达环保科技有限责任公司 | Double-shaft excrement degrading treatment device with solid-liquid separator |
| CN104402539A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Feces innocent treatment system |
| CN104746617A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-01 | 龚安哲 | Intelligent toilet automatic handling system and intelligent toilet automatic handling method |
| CN104831792B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-12-07 | 中恒北斗科技（北京）有限公司 | Intelligence lavatory |
| CN105411463B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-01-22 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Waste treatment systems |
| US10137988B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2018-11-27 | The Boeing Company | Toilet system and method of assembling |
| CN105972615B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of sludge incineration formula processing unit |
| CN107901936A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 叠彩区千牛起重设备经营部 | Excrement-collecting device |
| CN108314291B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-08-18 | 温州职业技术学院 | Mud processing apparatus for construction |
| CN109095738B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-07-02 | 绍兴市卓诚新材料有限公司 | Excrement and urine collection device of rural application |
| CN110470508A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-19 | 付丽华 | A kind of medical inspection urine sampling equipment |
| CN111115904B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | 北京和众大成环保科技有限公司 | High-efficient sewage treatment device |
| CN111317390A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | 重庆立克微生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent ecological toilet system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI943759A0 (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1994-08-16 | Aate Virtanen | For the purposes of organic production |
| CN101265004A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-17 | 齐梓凡 | Environmental sanitation treating apparatus for fast decomposing, sterilizing and drying solid-liquid feculence dejection |
| CN201287723Y (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-12 | 张迎秋 | Energy conservation and decrement dual-purpose toilet of train |
| CN101456654B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-27 | 成都大学 | Faeces processor for mobile toilet system |
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