CN2392898Y

CN2392898Y - Aluminium alloy sliding window

Info

Publication number: CN2392898Y
Application number: CN 99241160
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢增厚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-09-20
Filing date: 1999-09-20
Publication date: 2000-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2009-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminium alloy sliding window, which is mainly composed of edge frames (1), glass (2), a sash middle rod (3), window sash rods (4), an upper guiding track (5), a lower sliding track (6), a rubber pad (7) and a rolling wheel (8). The window sash rods (4) are embedded among the upper guiding track (5), the lower sliding track (6) and edge frames (1) at both sides, and the sash middle rod (3) and the glass (2) are embedded among the window sash rods (4). The utility model is characterized in that a bottom plate (9) of the lower sliding track (6) is a tilting type, the bottom plate and a plane (10) form an outward tilting type inner cavity, the plane is provided with a groove hole (11), the groove hole is additionally provided with a cover plate (27), and the right side of the inner cavity is provided with a drainage hole (12). The utility model is a novel aluminium alloy sliding window which has the advantages of good rainwater leakage-proof functions, good sealing effects, reliable safety performance, compact structure and beautiful appearance.

Description

The aluminum alloy push-pull window

The utility model belongs to building field, is specifically related to a kind of aluminum alloy push-pull window.

The rainwater leakage prevention of general sliding sash all is by improving dash plate height behind the glide path, and makes drain hole or rhone in orbit directly from the orbital plane draining.Or adopt embedded wool top sealing, or adopt the plane adhesive tape sealing.But because design or installation, the watertight effect is not good enough, and its performance can only reach middle rank at most, has only low performance even unqualified under a lot of situations.

The novel aluminum alloy sliding sash that the purpose of this utility model is design a kind of rainwater leakage prevention function excellence, good sealing effect, security performance is reliable, compact conformation is handsome in appearance.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following proposal.

The utility model aluminum alloy push-pull window, mainly very (4), upper rail (5), glidepath (6), rubber cushion (7), roller (8) are formed by enduring (3), sash in frame (1), glass (2), the fan; Be embedded with sash between upper rail (5) and glidepath (6) and the both sides frame (1), sash is endured in (4), the fan very (3) and glass (2) by sash and is formed, and glass is embedded in sash and endures between (4).Wherein: glidepath (6) base plate (9) is a tilting, and forms the external inclined type inner chamber with plane (10), has on the plane on the slotted eye of slotted eye (11) back and sets up cover plate (27), and the right side of inner chamber has drain hole (12).

In the such scheme, sash very periphery and upper rail (5), glide path (6) or frame (1) contact site of (4) all uses double sealing adhesive tape (13).

In the such scheme, fixed roller (8) is fixed near the sash of glide path one end and endures on (4) by angle connector (14).

Upper rail in the such scheme (5), glide path (6), frame (1) all adopt spill (or claiming flute profile) structure with the junction of building, and fixture (19) is embedded in the groove, and is connected as a single entity with building.

In the such scheme, endure at upper rail (5) and sash the anti-derail unit of being made up of left and right inserts and limited block is housed between (4).

Can assemble various screen windows (25) between the Internal baffle (24) of upper rail in the such scheme (5) and glidepath (6).

In the such scheme, behind the adding splicing material (26), a plurality of aluminum windows fixing or band shape (amalgamation of many door frames) of one-tenth also capable of being combined.

Sliding window sash is preferably 45 degree and closes the angle in the such scheme, and the right angle connects also can.

Its principle and advantage of design of the present utility model has following 4 points:

One, the design has advanced rainwater leakage prevention function.

The design adopts unique internal drainage mode overflowing rain water (see figure 6).Grooved bore on the plane of glide path (6) is introduced the aluminium extruded sections inner chamber with rainwater, and the inner chamber design of external inclined type makes the very fast discharge of rainwater.Because not perforate on the track, so inboard track has also become the dash barrier one.Adopt illustrated cover plate and verge board poor, increase drainability to reduce section bar inner chamber and external pressure.

Simultaneously, contact with upper and lower slideway or frame partly at the periphery of sash, all use the two pass adhesive tape sealing, (see figure 3) forms equivalent pressure cavity, utilizes in " equal pressure principle " blocking-up rainwater to ooze, and the rainwater leakage prevention function of aluminum window is improved.And this sealing means also makes tightness obtain fine improvement, has improved the surface of air permeation preventive performance of aluminum window.

Fixed uncontrollable roller design, roller is fixed on the angle and props up on the link.(see figure 4) has guaranteed that the window goods can reach the sealing effectiveness of design, can not have influence on the effect of sealing because of the height face of regulating roller.

Two, the design has reliable security performance.

Safety is the most important characteristic of building unit.Though building doors and windows does not bear the weight load of building itself, then be to consider for wind load.In this, what time be different from other product parts at present more than the design adopts.

1, housing adopts flute profile but not rectangular configuration makes window frame and building be linked as integral body by fixture and mortar joint.Handle mortar joint well, aluminium extruded sections is embedded on the body of wall, (see figure 5), and unlike the connection of window, have only the riveted joint between fixed head and the aluminium extruded sections.The mode that the design adopts can make window when wind action, and external force can be passed on the main body of building well by the frame material.

2, by in sash stile (4) and the fan very (3) constitute the sash (see figure 1) and adopt embedded the connection with outer rim, not only sealing is reliable, and is more reliable safely.Embedded structure makes the stressed the way of restraint of sash obtain very big improvement.

3, because upper rail (5) is no the way of restraint structure with glide path, make stile in the sash that the space of free increased in size be arranged, (see figure 1), the suitable middle stile that high-volume makes is subjected to the second moment of area of force direction (being the wind action direction) to increase the also corresponding increase of the ability of its resistance to deformation.Finish the Wind-Pressure Resistance value that can reach the high-performance window.

As calculated as can be known, the design's sliding sash rated wind velocity meets the high-performance window category of GB8481-87 fully.

4, the anti-derail unit of Nei Anshi has guaranteed the safety of sash motion reliably.(see figure 2)

Three, compact conformation.

Because the structure of the design described in the second makes aluminium extruded sections cross section structure compactness, saved redundance, this sliding sash aluminium on unit area is consumed reached present like product minimum.This point accords with the energy policy of whole nation man fully.

With basic window shown in Figure 1 is example, 1212 specification window material 5.945Kg, average every square of 4.1285Kg, 1515 specification window material 6.932Kg, average 3.081Kg/m ², 1818 specifications 8.9172Kg average out to 2.76Kg/m ²This shows that this is appreciable.(annotate: above calculating section bar wall thickness is not counted loss all by 1.2mm)

Four, handsome in appearance, technology is simple.

The design's sliding window sash adopts 45 degree to close the angle, and this is the common mode of casement window, and is elegant in appearance.Also can connect the window frame right angle with conventional right angle connects.Connector, seal are all simply standardized, and kind is few.Good processing and installation technology are all arranged.The design's sliding sash also can be joined the screen window (see figure 7), also can be combined into band fixed casement window or band shape (amalgamation of many door frames) window, (see figure 8)

Accompanying drawing 1-8 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram.The utility model is not limited only to following embodiment.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the anti-derail unit structural representation.

Fig. 3 is two pass adhesive tape (a 13) installation site schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of fixed roller (8).

Wherein scheming a is front section view

Figure b is the right view of figure a

Fig. 5 is the connected mode schematic diagram of the utility model and building.

Fig. 6 is a glidepath drainage pattern structural representation.

Fig. 7 is a screen window assembly structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is the composite window structural representation.

Shown in the figure: 1, frame or title (frame); 2, glass; 3, endure in the fan; 4, sash very; 5, upper rail; 6, glidepath; 7, rubber cushion; 8, roller; 9, base plate; 10, plane; 11, slotted eye; 12, drain hole; 13, double sealing adhesive tape; 14, angle connector; 15, nylon wheel edge; 16, bearing; 17, wheel shaft; 18, packing ring or pad; 19, fixture; 20, main building; 21, metope sealing compound; 22, grieshoch; 23, bolt or nail; 24, Internal baffle; 25, screen window; 26, splicing material; 27, cover plate; 28, adhesive tape; 29, right inserts; 30, left inserts; 31, limited block; 32, track; 33, front apron; 34, fixed casement window material; 35, groove aluminium.

As shown in Figure 1, aluminum window is mainly by enduring (3) in both sides frame (1), glass (2), two fans that are halved together, sash very (4), upper rail (5), glidepath (6), roller (8) is formed, (upper and lower, left and right) four sash very (4) are contained in respectively between frame (1) and upper rail (5), the glidepath (6), endure (4) by the sash of upper and lower, left and right and form sash with middle stile, glass is embedded in wherein, be contained in respectively between the upper and lower guide rail, be lined with pad (18) and elastic sealing gasket (18) therebetween.Be embedded with adhesive tape (28) between enduring in glass (2) and the fan.

As shown in Figure 2: stopping means is made of right inserts (29), left inserts (30), limited block (31), is contained in a very end of (4) close upper rail (5) of sash, and its effect is to prevent the sash derailing, omits among Fig. 1.

As shown in Figure 3: double sealing adhesive tape (13) is embedded in respectively near the sash of upper rail (5), glidepath (6) frame (1) inboard of (4) very, make between housing and the sash cooperation the two be connected closelyr, sealing effectiveness is better, omits among Fig. 1.

(this figure is Fig. 1 roller enlarged drawing) as shown in Figure 4, roller (8) also is fixed on sash by screw (23) by connector (14) and endures on (4) (or following window sash frame), with the medium position of packing ring (18) fixed block at axle, roller is by nylon wheel edge (15), bearing (16), axle (17) is formed, and its effect is to reduce vibrations, reduces friction.

As shown in Figure 5: upper rail (5), glidepath (6), frame (1) all are designed to form of grooves with the link of building, connector (19) one ends that housing and building are linked together are embedded in the groove, and it is fixing with rivet (23), the other end is fixed on the main building (20) with swell fixture (23), the centre is wiped with grieshoch (22), and joint angle has metope sealing compound (21).

Shown in Fig. 6 front view: glidepath (6) mainly is made of the lower shoe (9) of front apron (24), track (32) plane (10), inclination, form the inner chamber of an outer incline thus, rainwater enters inner chamber from two slotted eyes (11) after, from drain hole (12), discharge.Near on the slotted eye of front apron cover plate (27) is arranged, preceding verge board (33) is equipped with in the drain hole top.

As shown in Figure 7: screen window (25) structure and form are not limit, and the two ends of screen window (25) can be contained in respectively on the Internal baffle (24) of upper rail (5) and glidepath (6).

As shown in Figure 8: aluminum window is capable of being combined or be spliced into a plurality of windows.

Claims

1, the aluminum alloy push-pull window mainly very form by enduring (3), sash in frame (1), glass (2), the fan by (4), upper rail (5), glidepath (6), rubber cushion (7), roller (8); Be embedded with sash between upper rail (5) and glidepath (6) and the both sides frame (1), sash is endured in (4), the fan by sash that very (3) and glass (2) are formed, glass is embedded in sash very between (4), it is characterized in that glidepath (6) base plate (9) is a tilting, and form the external inclined type inner chamber with plane (10), have on the plane on slotted eye (11) slotted eye and set up cover plate (27), the right side of inner chamber has drain hole (12).

2, aluminum alloy push-pull window according to claim 1 is characterized in that upper rail (5) glide path (6), frame (1) all adopt spill (or claiming flute profile) structure with the junction of building, and fixture (19) is embedded in the groove, and is connected as a single entity with building.

3, aluminum alloy push-pull window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that fixed roller (8) is fixed on sash by connector and very goes up.

4, aluminum alloy push-pull window according to claim 3 is characterized in that enduring at upper rail (5) and sash the anti-derail unit of being made up of left and right inserts and limited block is housed between (4).