CN2474636Y

CN2474636Y - Roof dormant window

Info

Publication number: CN2474636Y
Application number: CN 01221623
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄尚进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-04-16
Filing date: 2001-04-16
Publication date: 2002-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2011-04-16

Abstract

A femerell, uneasy to distort and simple to manufacture, is of fireproof and correction-resisting properties, which is of low cost. The utility model comprises an inner frame, an outer frame and hinges, which is characterized in that the inner and the outer frames employ the aluminous frames with reinforced ribs. The upper, the lower, the left and the right frames of the utility model all employ screws to connect, and the two sides of the frames of the inner and the outer frames are provided with the hinges near the middle position, and the inner and the outer frames can realize open and close of the femerell with the relative rotation of the two hinge bodies of each hinge, further the inner frame is provided with glass. The hinge is formed by a hinge body, a semilunar member, a spring blade, another hinge body, and an eccentric mechanism, or the hinge is composed of a slide block bracket, a slide block and a swing arm.

Description

Femerell

The utility model relates to the improvement of skylight structure, belongs to the building doors and windows technical field.

Existing femerell has multiple, and the most frequently used is to reserve a space between roof sheet tile, erects bamboo or wooden chevron shaped little cabin above this space, open a window in the place ahead, slight room by light one side, window vertically is provided with routinely, the conventional switching, and this is the most ancient a kind of; A kind of more new-type skylight is arranged at present, this skylight is the gradient along the roof, insert in the space that is reserved in advance, this skylight has housing, inside casing and hinge to constitute, and housing is fixed on the roofing on roof, during unlatching, promote inside casing with hand-power, inside casing then can turn an angle with hinge, realizes opening and closing the skylight, the purpose that indoor outer gas, heat exchange.Internal and external frames all is that wood based panel compacting forms, owing to adopt timber to make, it has several shortcomings: 1, repeatedly expose to the sun and rain because of being subjected to, wooden frame easily is distorted, warping phenomenon, thereby can cause and be not closed completely, in rainwater will be entered house; 2, for anti-wooden frame distortion, often select for use density bigger, the better timber of material, so strengthened cost, the wooden frame manufacture craft is more tired relatively simultaneously.

Hinge structure more complicated between the interior in addition housing.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of corrosion-resistant, difficult distortion, makes the femerell simple, that cost is lighter.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

Femerell comprises internal and external frames, hinge, it is characterized in that internal and external frames adopts the aluminium frame of band reinforcing rib, frame adopts screw to connect up and down, the nearly middle part of two side frames of interior housing is by the dress hinge, internal and external frames can realize that the skylight opens and closes, and establishes in the inside casing by glass with the relatively rotating of forming in the hinge of two page bodies; Hinge is made of two page bodies, and one of them page body is made of page body body, semilune part, spring leaf, and another page body is by the page body body and eccentric stiffener constitutes or a hinge is made of take-up housing, slide block and rocking arm.

The utlity model has following technique effect:

1. because the utility model internal and external frames all adopts aluminium to make, not only can prevent the frame distortion, warping phenomenon, the aesthetic that cause because of exposing to the sun and rain, and during making, as long as press the sawed-off moulding aluminium of frame length size, with the screw connection, so it is simple to make formality, cost reduces.

2. have corrosion-resistant, fire-resistant, waterproof action.

3. in addition without timber, help the mountain forest greening, environmental protection.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a femerell inside casing stereochemical structure partial sectional view.

Fig. 3 analyses and observe enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 circle.

Fig. 4 is a femerell housing three-dimensional structure diagram.

Fig. 5 is a page body three-dimensional structure diagram.

Fig. 6 is another page body three-dimensional structure diagram.

Fig. 7 is spring leaf shape and structure figure.

Fig. 8 is two hinge structure figure after the page bodies combination.

Fig. 9 is second hinge example structure figure.

Figure 10 is that Fig. 9 is at A-A place sectional drawing.

Cross-sectional view when Figure 11 is installed in the roof for femerell.

Longitudinal section when Figure 12 is installed in the roof for femerell.

Meet explanation among the figure:

1 waterproof cover is by dress hole, 2 waterproof cover connectors, 3 page body bodies; 4-1 and 4-2 are by dress hole (being connected with housing), 5-2, the rivet that is connected of 5-2 and 5-3 semilune part and page body body, 6 semilune parts, 7 rivets, 8 guiding balls (totally two), 9 mousing-hooks (spacing butt hook), 10 spring leafs, 11 directive wheels, 12 eccentric movable part mousing-hooks, 13 Connection Blocks, 14 eccentric movable part axles, 15 is curved protruding, 16 waterproof covers are by the dress hole, 17 sides are protruding, 18 by dress hole (being connected with inside casing), 19 prerotation vanes, 20 eccentric movable parts, 21 another page body bodies, 22 rivets, the eccentric movable part of 23 hinges passway, 24 semilune grooves, 25 buckers, 26 waterproof covers, 27 inside casings, 28 hinges, 29 housings, 30 waterproof cover screws, 31 glass, 32 inside casing frames, 33 reinforcing ribs, 34 inside casings below, 35 inside casing seal grooves, 36 waterproof covers are pressed tankage, 37 housing frames, 38 hinges are by the dress mouth, 39 with the roofing connector, 40 housings below, 41 rivets, 44 housing shelves water sheets, 45 rhone waterproof covers, 46 rhones, 47 waterproof anti-overflow rubbery foams, 48 tiles or roofing, 49 bodies of wall or roofing, 50 water proof and dust proof caulking gums, 51 lock bodies, 52 dead bolts, 53 open shank of the key, 54 aluminium lock frame, 55 draining stereotypes, 61 is oval by dress hole (being connected with inside casing), 62 rocking arms (1), 63-1,63-2,63-3,63-4, the 63-5 activity clencher, 64 waterproof covers are by the dress hole, 65 take-up housings, 66 slide blocks, 67 rocking arms (2), 68 rocking arms (3), 69 rocking arms (4), 70 wearing piece adjustment screw, 71 wearing pieces.

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings below:

Fig. 1 shows that femerell is made of housing 29, inside casing 27 and hinge 28, in the housing upper outer bucker 25, housing 29 first halves outside and the inside casing 27 Lower Halves outside are set and all do not have waterproof cover 26, and it is fastening with rivet 30, put hollow glass 31 in the inside casing, establish by connector 39 in the outside of housing frame 37, can be connected with wall roofing by it.

Fig. 2 represents inside casing 27 structures, and it upper and lower 34, left and right 32 is that the

aluminium frame

32,34 by hollow belt reinforcing rib 33 constitutes, and is connected fastening between limit (frame) and the limit with screw.

Fig. 3,4 expression housings, 29 structural representations, its upper and lower 40, left and right 37 also is to be made of hollow belt reinforcing rib 33

aluminium frames

37,40, be connected fastening between limit (frame) and the limit with screw, water cover is set up defences by tankage 36 in the frame outside, by dress waterproof cover 45, also be provided with block water plate 44 on the frame, establish by hinge by adorning 38 inboard, the nearly middle part of scuncheon, establish aluminium lock frame (54) between the outside of inboard, housing top and inside casing top by hollow, this frame (54) downside connects lock body 51, establish between the lock body and open shank of the key 53, establish dead bolt 52 on the lock body.

Fig. 5 represents to form one of them page body structure of hinge, it comprises page body body 21 and eccentric stiffener two parts, establish on the page body body 21 by by the dress hole 18, by it inside casing 27 is connected with page body body 21, eccentric stiffener is again by eccentric movable part 20, Connection Block 13 and eccentric movable axis 14 constitute, Connection Block 13 and inclined to one side movable axis 14 are connected fastening with page body body 21 threes with screw, and eccentric shaft can rotate freely around movable axis 14, semilune part one side is established prerotation vane 19, Connection Block one end establishes curved protruding 15, establish side protruding 17 and directive wheel 11 respectively with the two ends of curved protruding 15 the same sides on the page body body 21, establish hole 16 on side is protruding again, curved protruding 15 effect is to place restrictions on eccentric movable part to be further rotated to this direction, and the effect of side protruding 17 is to be connected with waterproof cover.

Fig. 6 represents to form another page body structure of hinge, it comprises page body body 3, by rivet 5-1,5-2,5-3,41 semilune parts 6 that fuse with page body body 3 and be hooked on rivet 5-1, spring leaf 10 on the 5-3, semilune part one end prolongs and rivet 7 riveted joints that seal in guiding ball 8, the extended end of this semilune part and page body body 3 constitute the passway 23 that can insert for the head of eccentric movable part 20, realize the flexible connection (see figure 8) of two page bodies, the effect of spring leaf is to rub between housing in increasing, in can making between the housing during displacement, can stop at arbitrary position, establish on the page body body by dress hole 4-1,4-2, by it housing is connected with page body body 3, on the page body body end also be provided with side protruding 2 with by dress hole 1, side is protruding to be connected with waterproof cover by this hole.

Eccentric movable part 20 1 ends are established hook 12, and semilune part 6 one ends are also established when hook 9, two is hooked in hinge and is in opening and can be hooked, and prevent that two page bodies from separating.

Fig. 8 represents the structural representation after two page bodies connect, the head of eccentric movable part 20 inserts the passway (20) of page body (3), under the effect of power, eccentric movable part 20 can advance along the half-moon groove 24 that semilune part 6 is surrounded or retreat, when advancing to two page bodies in line the time, the skylight is closed fully, when two page bodies form an angle, the skylight is unlatching, the opening angle size is corresponding with two page body angles, when opening maximum, two page body bodies have mousing-hook 9,12 to hook mutually, so interior housing can not come off.

Fig. 9, second kind of hinge structure of 10 expressions, this hinge comprises the take-up housing 65 of spill, establish fixing hole 64 on the seat, be connected fastening with take-up housing 65 housing 29 by this hole with screw, establish in the groove of take-up housing 65 by the slide block 66 that can in groove, slide, establish wearing piece 71 in the groove of this slide block inboard, but use the frictional resistance size between screw 70 adjusting sliders 66 and the take-up housing 65, thereby make inside casing can stop at the needed opening angle of people.

It is individual to establish Rocker arm 4 on this hinge, wherein an end of the centre of rocking arm 62 and rocking arm 67 flexibly connects with rivet 63-1, middle living with rocking arm 68 1 ends connects, one end of the other end and take-up housing 65 is lived and is connected; the company of living in the middle of the other end of rocking arm 62 and the rocking arm 69; end of the other end of rocking arm 69 and slide block 66 is lived and connected; live and connect in the middle part of the other end of rocking arm 68 and slide block 66; rocking arm 62 1 ends are established slotted eye 61 and circular hole; be connected rocking arm 62 fastening with inside casing by them with screw; owing to the mutual displacement of energy between rocking arm 62 and the take-up housing 65, thus make be connected with them respectively in; housing also can be realized rotation---promptly open and close the skylight.

Figure 11 and 12 is horizontal stroke, the longitudinal section views after femerell is installed in the roof, establish by rhone 46 around skylight and roofing 49 junctions, the water anti-overflow rubbery foam 47 of setting up defences again in the rhone of two sides and last side direction, cover tile sheet 48 above rhone 46 nearly middle places, upside below bucker 25 and housing all is provided with water proof and dust proof caulking gum 50, on the roofing below the housing, establish draining stereotype 55 again, by above-mentioned facility can effectively prevent sealing drip from skylight and roofing, tile junction infiltrate indoor.

Claims

1. a femerell comprises internal and external frames, hinge, it is characterized in that internal and external frames adopts the aluminium frame of band reinforcing rib, frame adopts screw to connect the nearly middle part of two side frames of internal and external frames by the dress hinge up and down, interior housing can be established in the inside casing by glass with the keying that relatively rotates the realization skylight of forming two page bodies in the hinge; Hinge is made of a page body body, semilune part, spring leaf and another page body body and eccentric stiffener, or a hinge is made of take-up housing, slide block and rocking arm.

2. by the described femerell of claim 1, it is characterized in that establishing bucker (25) above the housing (29), housing (29) first half outside is equipped with waterproof cover (26) with inside casing (27) the Lower Half outside, and it is fastening with screw (30), the outside of housing frame (37) is established by connector (39) that can be connected with roofing and waterproof cover and is pressed tankage (36), on put waterproof cover (45), block water plate (44) is established in frame (37) one outsides, establish by hinge by dress mouthful (38) inboard, nearly middle part, establish aluminium lock frame (54) between the outside of inboard, housing top and inside casing top by hollow, this aluminium lock frame (54) downside connects lock body (51), establish between the lock body (51) and open shank of the key 53, establish dead bolt 52 on the lock body, put hollow glass (31) in the inside casing (27).

3. by claim 1,2 described femerells, it is characterized in that hinge is made up of two page bodies, one of them page body is by page body body (21) and eccentric stiffener two parts, establish on the page body body (21) by by the dress hole (18), by it inside casing is connected with page body body (21), eccentric stiffener is again by eccentric movable part (20), Connection Block (13) and eccentric movable axis (14) constitute, Connection Block (13) and eccentric movable axis (14) are connected fastening with page body body (21) three with screw, and eccentric movable part (20) can rotate freely around movable axis (14), semilune part one side is established prerotation vane (19), Connection Block one end is established curved protruding (15), page body body (21) is gone up with the two ends of bending protruding (15) the same side and is respectively equipped with side protruding (17) and directive wheel (11), side protruding (17) is established hole (16) again, another page body comprises by page body body (3), by rivet (5-1,5-2,5-3,41) the semilune part (6) that fuses with page body body (3) and be hooked on rivet 5-1, spring leaf on the 5-3 (10), semilune part one end prolongs and rivet (7) riveted joint that seals in guiding ball (8), the extended end of this semilune part and page body body (3) constitute the passway (23) that can insert for the head of eccentric movable part (20), establish on the page body body (3) by dress hole 4-1,4-2, by it housing is connected with page body body (3), an end is established side protruding (2) and is pressed dress hole (1) with waterproof cover on the page body body; Eccentric movable part (20) one ends are established hook (12), and semilune part one end is also established hook (9), and two are hooked in hinge can hook when being in opening, prevents that two page bodies from separating.

4. by claim 1,2 described femerells, it is characterized in that hinge or by the take-up housing (65) of matrix, establish fixing hole (64) on the seat, be connected fastening with take-up housing (65) housing (29) by this hole with screw, establish in the groove of take-up housing (65) by the slide block that can in groove, slide (66), establish wearing piece (71) in the groove of this slide block inboard, with the frictional resistance size between screw (70) energy adjusting slider (66) and the take-up housing (65), it is individual that hinge is established Rocker arm 4 again, wherein an end of the centre of rocking arm (62) and rocking arm (67) flexibly connects with rivet 63-1, a middle end with rocking arm (68) is lived and is connected, one end of the other end and take-up housing (65) is lived and is connected; the company of living in the middle of the other end of rocking arm (62) and the rocking arm (69); the other end of rocking arm (69) and slide block (66) one ends are lived and connected; live and connect in the middle part of the other end of rocking arm (68) and slide block (66), an end of rocking arm (62) is established slotted eye (61) and circular hole, is connected rocking arm (62) fastening with inside casing by them with screw.

5. by claim 1,2 described femerells, it is characterized in that skylight and roofing (49) junction around be equipped with rhone (46), the upside of (40) all is provided with water proof and dust proof caulking gum (50) below bucker (25) and housing.