CN2242573Y - Device for industrialized production of edible peanut sprouts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an industrialized production device used for artificially culturing peanut seeds into edible peanut buds, which is characterized in that the device is mainly composed of a phytotron, a frame, a culture medium, a culture box, a culture tank and an environment controller. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, practicality and convenient operation, which is suitable for largescale industrialized production. The utility model produces the peanut buds without the limitation of time and places, and can produce at any place at all seasons. The peanut buds produced by the utility model have the advantages of good quality, no pollution and high commodity value.

Description

The edible flowers batch production process units of sprouting

The utility model relates to the batch production process units of sprouting with peanut seed artificial culture edible flowers.

Arachis leguminous plant, its seed contain rich in protein, amino acid, fat and other nutriment, but only are used to oil expression at present or make some non-staple food, remain further to be developed.The similar moyashi that the peanut seed sprouting grows up to and the delicate seedling of mung bean sprouts are called the peanut bud.People know that for a long time the peanut bud is a kind of nutritious, tasty vegetables, in some peanut producing regions, rural area, Sichuan for example, people will gather in the crops the back and lose the peanut seed that falls within soil and sprout the peanut bud that grows up to naturally and gather, fried, boiled, cold and dressed with sauce etc. and edible it, even eat something rare.In Guangxi, it is edible that people get used to boiling soup with the peanut bud, and its flavor is pleasant to the palate.Since the peanut bud can grow up in soil naturally, also necessarily can form, thereby much the people once imagined or tested and utilize existing making bean sprouts's technology and method to make the peanut bud with the manual method cultivation.Because the habit of growth of peanut and environment requirement and soya bean and mung bean had very big difference, making the peanut bud with existing bean sprouts's preparation method is difficult to successfully, for example, designer of the present utility model once repeatedly adopted the existing bean sprouts's of making equipment and method to cultivate the peanut bud, the peanut bud that grows up to is uneven, the form distortion, and hypocotyl is too short, its quality and form are all not good enough, do not have good commodity value and edibility.Owing in soil, growing up to naturally and using the peanut bud of existing bean sprouts's preparation method manual manufacture not have good commodity value, so still unmanned sale on market at present.

The peanut bud is a kind of nutritious novel vegetable, and value of exploiting and utilizing is arranged greatly.The purpose of this utility model is just in order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, and device is produced in the edible peanut blastogenesis of design, is large-scale industrialized production peanut bud, realizes its commercialization, and condition is provided.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal:

The edible flowers batch production process units of sprouting comprises phytotron, framework, culture tank, medium, incubator and environmental control, it is characterized in that:

A) phytotron is printing opacity or lighttight obturator, is equipped with movable ventilating opening on the body wall of chamber, the one to multiple row's framework of indoor installation, and the one to multiple layer of framework leaves passage between the framework;

B) fix one or two Qian shape culture tank that medium and culture fluid are housed on every layer of framework, the culture tank two ends are equipped with feed tube and drain pipe respectively, link to each other with woven hose between the levels culture tank;

C) one or more incubator is installed on the culture tank, incubator is an open-topped container, and the bottom is covered with the through hole less than the peanut seed particle, and the open containers top covers the removable cover that lucifuge air-and water-permeable material is made.

Medium in the culture tank is powdery, granular, clastic or the very strong solid material of netted adsorptivity of wadding a quilt with cotton.

Owing to take technique scheme, make to the utlity model has simple in structurely, practical, easy to operate, the advantage of suitable large-scale production is not subjected to the time site limitation, all can produce throughout the year Anywhere; The peanut bud neat and consistent of producing, best in quality, and do not have any pollution, meet the hygienic requirements of pollution-free food.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 process units master looks generalized section;

Fig. 2 process units side-looking generalized section;

Fig. 3 culture tank and incubator cellular construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 peanut bud morphosis schematic diagram.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model technology is described further:

The edible flowers batch production process units of sprouting comprises phytotron (1), incubator (2), culture tank (3), medium (10), framework (6) and environmental control (5), phytotron is printing opacity or the lighttight obturator made from plastics, glass, timber, metal, cement or other thermoset material, its shape and size depend on the needs, and locular wall is provided with movable ventilating opening (not shown); The one to multiple row's framework of indoor installation, the one to multiple layer of framework leaves passage (17) between the framework; Every layer of frame fixation installed one or two Qian shape culture tank that medium and culture fluid are housed; Framework and culture tank can use timber, cement, metal or other thermoset material to make.Medium can adopt the very strong powdery of adsorptivity, granular, clastic or the netted thermoset material of wadding a quilt with cotton, and as sawdust, charring rice husk, vermiculite, rock silk floss, its effect is to keep and carry moisture and nutrient; Culture fluid is a kind of nutrient formulation, contains peanut blastogenesis long required nutriment and moisture.The culture tank two ends are equipped with feed tube (7) and drain pipe (8) respectively, have woven hose (9) to link to each other between the levels culture tank.The receiver (not shown) of culture fluid from environmental control flows into culture tank through the feed tube of last layer culture tank, flows out from the drain pipe of basecoat culture tank and gets back to the receiver.Lay one or more incubator on the culture tank, the open-topped container of incubator for making with timber, plastics, metal or other thermoset material, the bottom is covered with the through hole (18) less than the peanut seed particle, the top covers has the removable cover (19) that lucifuge air-and water-permeable material is made, and the root of peanut bud (11) stretches in the medium by the through hole of incubator bottom.Grow under the optimum environment in order to make the peanut bud, in the controlled environment chamber in or outdoor mounted one environmental control, it is carried with storage facility by temperature, light, gas, wet adjusting device and culture fluid and constitutes, and phytotron links to each other with environmental control by bonded channel (4).

Its morphological feature of peanut bud with the production of the utility model device is:

Hypocotyl (14) white, long 10-18cm, diameter 0.5-1.0cm; (15) whites of main root, long 3-5cm; Many on fibrous root (16), white, long 1-2cm; (13) two of cotyledons, plumpness, faint yellow; True leaf (12) is tiny, yellow.

Using method of the present utility model:

At first peanut seed is handled, breaking dormancy promotes to sprout, and then the seed of sprouting is put into incubator, and incubator is put on the culture tank; Regulate temperature, light, gas, humidity in the culturing room, make it to be fit to the long needs of peanut blastogenesis; Regularly quantitatively in culture tank, carry culture fluid; After 5-7 days, when the little dew of true leaf, hypocotyl elongation when above, can take off incubator to 10cm, results peanut bud; After clean, arrangement, the packing back is edible or sell.

Above-mentioned temperature, light, gas, wet regulation and control and the available automation equipment of conveying of nutrient solution are realized control automatically.Temperature, light, gas, humidity regulation adopt commercially available general standard components and parts to get final product.In whole production processes of peanut bud, must not use root-free agent, bleaching agent, growth regulator, growing resisting agent and chemical fertilizer, chemicalses such as agricultural chemicals.

Claims (2)

1, the edible flowers batch production process units of sprouting comprises phytotron, framework, culture tank, medium, incubator and environmental control, it is characterized in that:

A) phytotron is printing opacity or lighttight obturator, is equipped with movable ventilating opening on the body wall of chamber, the one to multiple row's framework of indoor installation, and the one to multiple layer of framework leaves passage between the framework;

B) fix one or two Qian shape culture tank that medium and culture fluid are housed on every layer of framework, the culture tank two ends are equipped with feed tube and drain pipe respectively, link to each other with woven hose between the levels culture tank;

C) one or more incubator is installed on the culture tank, incubator is an open-topped container, and the bottom is covered with the through hole less than the peanut seed particle, and the open containers top covers the removable cover that lucifuge air-and water-permeable material is made.

2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that medium in the culture tank is powdery, granular, clastic or the very strong solid material of netted adsorptivity of wadding a quilt with cotton.

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