CN2240861Y

CN2240861Y - Tobacco leaves braiding machine

Info

Publication number: CN2240861Y
Application number: CN94220762U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-09-19
Filing date: 1994-09-19
Publication date: 1996-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2004-09-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a manpower tobacco leaf braiding machine used for braiding, binding, arranging and hanging fresh tobacco leaves on bamboo rods or wooden rods. The utility model comprises a machine frame, a pedal lever driving device which is arranged on a lower angle steel frame, a rack bar slide device, a flexible tape driving device of pulley guide and a braiding device which is arranged on an upper angle steel frame, wherein, the upper and the lower angle steel frames are vertically sheathed and installed through a height adjusting supporting column to form the machine frame, and the flexible tape driving device of pulley guide is arranged on the upper and the lower angle steel frames. Compared with the total manual labor, when the utility model is operated to braid, bind, arrange and hang tobacco leaves, the efficiency can be improved by from 8 to 10 times, and the labour intensity is reduced greatly. The manpower tobacco leaves braiding machine has the characteristics of convenient carrying and convenient use.

Description

Tobacco leaves braiding machine

The utility model relates to tobacco production agricultural machinery and implement, and particularly a kind of being used for arranged the manual machine farm implements that hang on bamboo bar or the rod with the fresh tobacco leaf binding.

Tobacco production is a big pillar industry of Chinese national economy income, in cured tobacco production, must handle this production link through the baking of fresh tobacco leaf.In China, most tobacco growers of flue-cured tobacco growing district generally adopt small-sized barn to come fresh tobacco leaf is toasted processing at first, this general baking method among the people, maximal workload first binding row when fresh tobacco leaf hang, for a long time, numerous tobacco growers rely on the manual binding of fresh tobacco leaf slices is arranged to hang on bamboo bar or the rod, go into the preceding preparation of stove baking, this pure hand labour, not only work efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, as intermittent drizzles in the rainy season seasons, often, easily make tobacco mildew owing to can not in time compile to hang and toast processing, credit rating descends, and causes tobacco grower's economic loss.

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of practical Tobacco leaves braiding machine will be provided, it can make, and operating personnel are more convenient to come the tobacco leaf binding on bamboo bar and the rod quickly, hang to solve pure manual binding row effectively that tobacco leaf is taken a lot of work, time-consuming, work efficiency is low, labour intensity is big problem, help increasing income of tobacco grower.

Design of the present utility model realizes in the following manner: a kind of Tobacco leaves braiding machine comprises a frame, a pedal lever drive unit, a tooth bar carriage, the gentle belt driver of pulley guiding, a knit unit.Wherein said frame is adjusted pillar vertical socket installation with following slotted-angle shelving through height by last slotted-angle shelving and is formed, and the socket place height is adjustable, and the back, location is tightened fixing by bolt; Described pedal lever drive unit includes one and is located at down pivot pin, on the slotted-angle shelving and is installed in gentle strap clamp bolt, that pedal lever on the pivot pin and nut, be located at the pedal lever two ends and is located at pedal lever the right and adjusts sliding bar stroke in the groove and adjust bolt, and be located at the sliding bar stroke and adjust block tongue on the bolt, pedal lever wherein and pivot pin are matched in clearance, and it is matched in clearance that block tongue and sliding bar stroke are adjusted bolt; Described tooth bar carriage includes the tooth bar sliding bar, that a slide bar guide rail, that is located at down slotted-angle shelving bottom is movably arranged in the slide bar guide rail and is vertically mounted on tooth bar sliding bar tobacco rod cramp bar foremost, and tooth bar sliding bar wherein intermeshes with the block tongue that is located on the pedal lever; The gentle belt driver of described pulley guiding includes one and is located at the gentle band of assembly pulley, a transmission, on slotted-angle shelving and the following slotted-angle shelving respectively and fixedly is located at transmission and softens and be with the swing thimble of active length midpoint, each pulley of the gentle band of transmission wherein pile warp, its two is connected on the gentle strap clamp bolt at pedal lever two ends by required active length; Described knit unit mainly includes the wheel of reaching the standard grade, the wheel of reaching the standard grade, roll off the production line that is located at slotted-angle shelving top, rolls off the production line, one penetrate fixedly thimble, a level of reaching the standard grade and be put in tobacco rod on tobacco rod cramp bar top and the last slotted-angle shelving, rolling off the production line wherein penetrate transmission gentle with on the swing thimble in, the two of reaching the standard grade and rolling off the production line is banded in tobacco rod foremost in the lump.

The utility model is because of being to be the mechanical farm implements of power with the manpower, its (about 15kg) simple in structure, in light weight but demolition, so conveniently use and carry, can adapt to the mountain area tobacco grower and under any occasion, install and use, wide adaptability, again and since cost low, enter easily to popularize in the tobacco grower family and use, show through model machine being carried out operating operation test mensuration: compare with pure hand labour, work efficiency can improve 8-10 doubly, and reduces labor intensity greatly.

Below in conjunction with most preferred embodiment the utility model is done further clearly to describe.Narration is carried out in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure of description is the Tobacco leaves braiding machine stereochemical structure sketch of the utility model embodiment.

Basic structure:, comprise a frame, a pedal lever drive unit, a tooth bar carriage, the gentle belt driver of pulley guiding, a knit unit referring to Tobacco leaves braiding machine shown in the drawings.Described frame is mainly by descending slotted-angle shelving 1, last slotted-angle shelving 2 to adjust pillar 3 vertical sockets installations through height and form, the socket place height is adjustable, it is fixing that location back is tightened by bolt 4, can carry out height adjustment according to the height that operating personnel sit gesture like this, with the comfortableness that guarantees that the staff operates; Described pedal lever drive unit mainly comprises pivot pin 5, pedal lever 6, pivot pin nut 7, gentle strap clamp bolt 8, sliding bar stroke adjustment bolt 9, block tongue 24, adjusts groove 25, wherein pivot pin 5 fixedly is located at down on the slotted-angle shelving 1, be installed on the pivot pin 5 to the midpoint matched in clearance of pedal lever 6, the sliding bar stroke is adjusted bolt 9 and is contained in pedal lever 6 the right and adjusts on the desired location in the groove 25, be contained in to block tongue 24 matched in clearance the sliding bar stroke and adjust on the bolt 9, gentle strap clamp bolt 8 is contained in the two ends of pedal lever 6; Described tooth bar carriage mainly comprises tooth bar sliding bar 10, slide bar guide rail 11, tobacco rod cramp bar 12, wherein the slide bar guide rail is located at down on slotted-angle shelving 1 bottom, tooth bar sliding bar 10 is movably arranged in the slide bar guide rail 11, and tobacco rod cramp bar 12 is vertically mounted on tooth bar sliding bar 10 foremost; The gentle belt driver of described pulley guiding comprises that mainly assembly pulley 13, transmission gentlely are with 14, swing thimble 15, assembly pulley 13 wherein is located at respectively on slotted-angle shelving 2 and the following slotted-angle shelving 1, gentle each pulley of 14 pile warps of being with of transmission, its two is connected on the gentle strap clamp bolt 8 at pedal lever 6 two ends by required active length, swing thimble 15 is installed on the gentle point midway with 14 active lengths of transmission, and it can be with the gentle side-to-side movement in last slotted-angle shelving 2 frames with 14 left and right sides transmission of transmission during work; Described knit unit comprises the wheel 16 of reaching the standard grade, the wheel 17 that rolls off the production line, reach the standard grade 18, roll off the production line 19, fixedly thimble 20, tobacco rod 21, tobacco rod gland 22, tobacco rod holder pitch 23, wherein reach the standard grade the wheel 16, roll off the production line the wheel 17 and fixedly thimble 20 be installed on the slotted-angle shelving 2 by position shown in the accompanying drawing respectively, reach the standard grade and 18 pass fixedly in thimble 20 rings, roll off the production line and 19 pass in swing thimble 15 holes, the end of a thread of two lines is banded in tobacco rod 21 foremost in the lump, tobacco rod 21 straight horizontal are placed on tobacco rod cramp bar 12 tops and the tobacco rod holder fork 23, and tobacco rod is pressed in the tobacco rod gland 22 foremost.

The course of work: operating personnel sit gesture and step on the two ends of pedaling pedal lever 6 successively respectively with both feet, make its back and forth operation before and after pivot pin 5 is done, the transmission that is clipped on the gentle strap clamp bolt 8 in pedal lever 6 two ends is gentle is with 14 to do reciprocal transmission on assembly pulley 13 thereby make, fixedly being located at gentle promptly the drive with the swing thimble 15 on 14 centre positions of transmission penetrates interior the rolling off the production line of ring and 19 makes left and right sides reciprocally swinging, roll off the production line and 19 intersect about mutually forming successively with reaching the standard grade 18, two hands place the tobacco leaf negative winding stem place, two line crosspoints successively about operating personnel, step pedal lever 6 again, make two lines form new intersection again, again tobacco leaf is put into, so along with the continuous intersection and the cycling of putting into, just can arrange the reliable binding of tobacco leaf and hang on the tobacco rod 21.Meanwhile, when stepped on forward by operating personnel's right crus of diaphragm along with pedal lever 6 right-hand members to swing forward under the effect of pedaling, be installed in the adjustment bolt 9 drive block tongues of adjusting in the groove 25 on pedal lever 6 the right 24 and push tooth bar sliding bar 10 forward in slide bar guide rail 11 slides forwards, when pedal lever 6 left ends are subjected to left pedal power and right-hand member are back swung, block tongue 24 slips over a tooth or a few tooth (can adjust as required) on the tooth bar sliding bar 10 backward, the right-hand member for the treatment of pedal lever 6 is stepped on once more to be pedaled when swinging forward, block tongue 24 pushes 10 reaches of tooth bar slide bar once more a tooth or several teeth, so constantly periodic duty is gone down, just make the tobacco rod 21 that is pressed on the tobacco rod cramp bar 12 synchronously intermittently move forward with tooth bar sliding bar 10, thereby make the more convenient binding row extension tobacco leaf on tobacco rod 21 quickly of the operating personnel's energy that is seated, do not compile full and tooth bar slide bar 10 when moving forward to terminal when compiling a full tobacco rod or tobacco rod, operating personnel open tobacco rod gland 22, retract tooth bar slide bar 10 backward, change and treat tobacco tying rod (maybe wouldn't change bar), tobacco rod gland 22 closes, carry out the operation that tobacco leaf binding row hangs once more, constantly work is gone down so again and again, has promptly realized the purpose of this utility model.

Claims

A kind of Tobacco leaves braiding machine, comprise a frame, a pedal lever drive unit, a tooth bar carriage, the gentle belt driver of pulley guiding, a knit unit, it is characterized in that: described frame is adjusted pillar 3 vertical sockets installations with last slotted-angle shelving 2 through height by following slotted-angle shelving 1 and is formed, the socket place height is adjustable, and the back, location is tightened fixing by bolt 4; Described pedal lever drive unit includes one and is located at down pivot pin 5, on the slotted-angle shelving 1 and is installed in gentle strap clamp bolt 8, that pedal lever 6 on the pivot pin 5 and nut 7, be located at pedal lever 6 two ends and is located at pedal lever 6 the right and adjusts sliding bar strokes in the groove 25 and adjust bolts 9, and be located at the sliding bar stroke and adjust block tongue 24 on the bolt 9, pedal lever 6 wherein is a matched in clearance with pivot pin 5, and it is matched in clearance that block tongue 24 is adjusted bolt 9 with the sliding bar stroke; Described tooth bar carriage includes the tooth bar sliding bars 10, that a slide bar guide rail 11, that is located at down slotted-angle shelving 1 bottom is movably arranged in the slide bar guide rail 11 and is vertically mounted on tooth bar sliding bar 10 tobacco rod cramp bar 12 foremost, and tooth bar sliding bar 10 wherein intermeshes with the block tongue 24 that is located on the pedal lever 6; The gentle belt driver of described pulley guiding includes one and is located at down respectively that assembly pulley 13, a transmission on slotted-angle shelving 1 and the last slotted-angle shelving 2 is gentle fixedly to be located at transmission with 14, one and to soften with the swing thimble 15 of 14 active length midpoint, transmission wherein is gentle is with each pulley of 14 pile warps, and its two is connected on the gentle strap clamp bolt 8 at pedal lever 6 two ends by required active length; Described knit unit mainly includes a wheel 16 of reaching the standard grade that is located at slotted-angle shelving 2 tops, reaches the standard grade 18, the wheel 17 that rolls off the production line, rolling off the production line 19, one penetrates reach the standard grade 18 fixedly thimble 20, a level and be put in tobacco rod 21 on tobacco rod cramp bar 12 tops and the last slotted-angle shelving 2, it is gentle with in the swing thimble 15 on 14 that rolling off the production line wherein penetrates transmission, reach the standard grade 18 and 19 the two of rolling off the production line be banded in tobacco rod 21 in the lump foremost.