CN111528508A

CN111528508A - Bundling and winding device before agricultural tobacco baking

Info

Publication number: CN111528508A
Application number: CN202010376877.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural bundling, in particular to a bundling and winding device for agricultural tobacco before baking. The invention aims to provide an agricultural tobacco bundling and winding device before baking, which adopts a pedal type to quickly perform winding and bundling on tobacco, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the tobacco bundling efficiency. The utility model provides a tie up kinking device before agricultural tobacco toasts, is including landing leg, mounting bracket, slider, support frame, connecting plate one, bracing piece, arc frame, fixed axle, swinging arms one, torsion spring two, arc rack one-class, two mounting bracket fixed mounting is on the landing leg, two the slider is slidingtype respectively and installs on two mounting brackets. According to the invention, by arranging the pedal tightening device, the traditional mode that a worker holds tobacco by hand and performs wire winding and bundling by hand is converted into the pedal type mode, and the tobacco is automatically wound and bundled by the wire bundling tightening device, so that the operation steps of the worker are simplified, and the tobacco bundling efficiency is improved.

Description

Bundling and winding device before agricultural tobacco baking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural bundling, in particular to a bundling and winding device for agricultural tobacco before baking.

Background

The tobacco can be made into cigarette, tobacco, pipe tobacco, cigar, etc. for human to suck, and has multiple medical uses. Before the tobacco is made into various products, the tobacco needs to be bundled and baked, and the traditional bundling mode is that three to four pieces of tobacco are manually overlapped together, then one hand holds the overlapped tobacco, the other hand winds and bundles the tobacco by using a rope, finally, the bundled tobacco is arranged in order on a bamboo stick or a wood stick and is placed aside to be dried and prepared for baking. The traditional mode of bundling the tobacco manually is adopted, so that the operation is complex, the efficiency is low, and for a large tobacco baking plant, the manual bundling can not meet the capacity of the plant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an agricultural tobacco bundling and winding device before baking, which adopts a pedal type to quickly perform winding and bundling on tobacco, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the tobacco bundling efficiency, so as to effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

A winding device for bundling agricultural tobacco before baking comprises supporting legs, mounting frames, sliding blocks, a supporting frame, a first connecting plate, supporting rods, an arc-shaped frame, a fixed shaft, a first oscillating rod, a second torsion spring, a first arc-shaped rack, a second oscillating rod, a placing shaft, a second arc-shaped rack, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, a conversion gear, a guide shaft, a pull rope and a pedal tightening device, wherein the two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the supporting legs, the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting frames, two ends of the supporting frame are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting frame, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting plate, two ends of the arc-shaped frame are respectively fixedly mounted at one end of the two mounting frames, one end of the fixed, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with one side of the swinging rod, the other end is fixedly connected with one side of the arc-shaped frame, the first arc-shaped rack is fixedly arranged at one end of the first oscillating rod, the second oscillating rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft and positioned in front of the first oscillating rod, the two placing shafts are respectively rotatably arranged at one ends of the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod, the second arc rack is fixedly arranged at one end of the second oscillating rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the arc frame, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, the conversion gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack and the second arc-shaped rack, guide shaft one end rotary type is installed in arc frame one side, the stay cord is connected at the swinging arms one end and is walked around the guide shaft, and the stay cord other end is connected on pedal tightening means, pedal tightening means fixed mounting is on the landing leg.

Further explain, pedal tightening means is including link, pivot, pinion, tightening plate, torque spring one, swing footboard, power arc rack, link fixed mounting is on the landing leg, the pivot rotary type is installed in the link upper end, and pivot one end passes the link, pinion fixed mounting is in the pivot, tightening plate fixed mounting is in the pivot and tighten up and coil and go up around there being the stay cord, torque spring one is installed in the pivot and torque spring one end and tightening plate one side fixed connection, the other end and the lug fixed connection of pivot one end, swing footboard rotary type is installed on the link, power arc rack one end fixed mounting is on the swing footboard, and power arc rack and pinion toothing.

The binding wire tightening device comprises guide sleeves, guide rods, universal seats, compression springs, universal balls and chucks, wherein the two guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on one sides of a first oscillating rod and a second oscillating rod respectively, the two guide rods are sleeved in the two guide sleeves respectively, the two universal seats are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two guide rods respectively, the two compression springs are arranged on the two guide rods respectively, one end of each compression spring is fixedly connected with one side of each guide sleeve, the other end of each compression spring is fixedly connected with one side of each universal seat, the two chucks are fixedly arranged at one ends of a placing shaft respectively, and the universal balls are arranged on the universal seats and are in contact with grooves in the chucks.

Further explain, still including chucking device, chucking device is including card strip, connecting plate two, kelly, baffle and tensioning spring, card strip one end fixed mounting is in support frame one side, and other end fixed mounting is in connecting plate one end, two one end fixed mounting of connecting plate are in mounting bracket one side, the kelly slidingtype passes two other ends of connecting plate and kelly one end and card strip block, baffle fixed mounting is in kelly one end, two tensioning spring one end and baffle one side fixed connection, the other end and two one side fixed connection of connecting plate, and two tensioning springs are the symmetry and set up.

Further, one end of the clamping strip is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame in a welding mode, the other end of the clamping strip is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate, a plurality of clamping teeth are arranged on one side face of the clamping strip, the clamping rod penetrates through the other end of the connecting plate in a sliding mode, and one end portion of the clamping rod is in wedge-shaped contact clamping with the clamping teeth of the clamping strip.

The beneficial effects are that: firstly, through setting up pedal tightening means, convert traditional workman handheld tobacco and the manual mode of carrying out the kinking and tying up into the formula of stepping on to through the automatic kinking of ligature tightening means to tobacco and tie up, simplified workman's operating procedure, improved tobacco and tied up efficiency.

The clamping device provided by the invention ensures that the first connecting plate cannot move leftwards to reset in the process of winding and bundling the tobacco by the device, so that the tobacco can be effectively wound and bundled by the rope on the placing shaft, and the bundling effect of the tobacco is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a first partial structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the step tightening device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping device of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 supporting leg, 2 pedal tightening devices, 201 connecting frames, 202 rotating shafts, 203 pinions, 204 tightening discs, 205 torsion spring I, 206 swing pedals, 207 power arc-shaped racks, 3 mounting frames, 4 sliding blocks, 5 supporting frames, 51 connecting plate I, 52 supporting rods, 6 arc-shaped frames, 7 fixing shafts, 8 swing rods I, 9 torsion spring II, 10 arc-shaped racks I, 11 swing rods II, 111 placing shafts, 12 arc-shaped racks II, 13 connecting rods, 14 rotating shafts, 15 conversion gears, 16 guide shafts, 17 pull ropes, 18 guide sleeves, 19 guide rods, 20 universal seats, 21 compression springs, 22 universal balls, 23 chucks, 24 clamping strips, 25 connecting plates II, 26 clamping rods, 27 baffles and 28 tightening springs.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

An agricultural tobacco bundling and winding device before baking is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises supporting legs 1, mounting frames 3, sliding blocks 4, supporting frames 5, a connecting plate I51, supporting rods 52, an arc-shaped frame 6, a fixed shaft 7, a swinging rod I8, a torsion spring II 9, an arc-shaped rack I10, a swinging rod II 11, a placing shaft 111, an arc-shaped rack II 12, a connecting rod 13, a rotating shaft 14, a conversion gear 15, a guide shaft 16, a pull rope 17 and a pedal tightening device 2, wherein the mounting frames 3 are fixedly mounted on the supporting legs 1 and symmetrically arranged, the sliding blocks 4 are respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting frames 3, two ends of the supporting frames 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 4, the right end of the connecting plate I51 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the supporting frame 5, the lower end of the supporting rod 52 for placing bamboo sticks or wood sticks is fixedly mounted at the left end of the connecting plate I51, two ends of the arc-shaped frame, the rear end of the fixed shaft 7 is fixedly installed at the front side of the arc-shaped frame 6, the first oscillating rod 8 is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 7, the second torsion spring 9 is installed on the fixed shaft 7, the front end of the second torsion spring 9 is fixedly connected with the first oscillating rod 8, the rear end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the front side of the arc-shaped frame 6, the first arc-shaped rack 10 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first oscillating rod 8, the second oscillating rod 11 is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 7 and located in front of the first oscillating rod 8, the second placing shaft 111 for placing the rope line is rotatably installed at the lower ends of the first oscillating rod 8 and the second oscillating rod 11 respectively, the second arc-shaped rack 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second oscillating rod 11, the lower end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped frame 6, the rear end of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the connecting rod 13, the rear end rotary type of guide shaft 16 is installed in 6 front sides of arc frame, stay cord 17 is connected at 8 upper ends of swinging arms and is walked around guide shaft 16, and stay cord 17 lower extreme is connected on pedal tightening means 2, pedal tightening means 2 fixed mounting is on landing leg 1.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the pedal tightening device 2 includes a connecting frame 201, a rotating shaft 202, a pinion 203, a tightening plate 204, a first torsion spring 205, a swing pedal 206, and a power arc-shaped rack 207, the connecting frame 201 is fixedly installed on the leg 1, the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably installed on the connecting frame 201, the rear end of the rotating shaft 202 passes through the connecting frame 201, the pinion 203 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 202, the tightening plate 204 behind the pinion 203 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 202, a pull rope 17 is wound on the tightening plate 204, the first torsion spring 205 is installed on the rotating shaft 202, the front end of the first torsion spring 205 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the tightening plate 204, the rear end is fixedly connected with a bump at the rear end of the rotating shaft 202, the swing pedal 206 is rotatably installed on the connecting frame 201, the upper end of the power arc-shaped rack 207 is fixedly installed on the, and the powered arcuate rack 207 is engaged with the pinion 203.

Before tobacco baking, when tobacco needs to be twined and bundled, two ends of a bamboo stick or a wood stick are manually placed on the supporting frame 5 and the supporting rod 52, then the cord is installed on the two placing shafts 111, one end of the cord is tied at the right end of the bamboo stick or the wood stick, after the operation is completed, two pieces of tobacco are manually placed on the left side and the right side of the right end of the bamboo stick or the wood stick, then the swing pedal 206 is stepped down by feet, the power arc-shaped rack 207 swings upwards, the pinion 203 meshed with the power arc-shaped rack 207 rotates clockwise, the tightening disc 204 coaxial with the power arc-shaped rack 207 is driven to rotate clockwise, the pulling rope 17 is wound, the swing rod I8 rotates clockwise under the pulling of the pulling rope 17, the swing rod II 11 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the arc-shaped rack I10, the arc-shaped rack II 12 and the conversion gear 15, the cord on the two placing shafts 111 is crossed and bundled under the rotation of the swing rod I8 and the swing rod II 11, after the first binding is finished, the foot is loosened from the swing pedal 206, the swing pedal 206 and the power arc-shaped rack 207 reset under the action of the first torsion spring 205 and the second torsion spring 9, at the moment, the first swing rod 8 rotates anticlockwise, the second swing rod 11 rotates clockwise, and the ropes are crossed again to carry out the second binding on the tobacco. Through the arrangement of the pedal tightening device 2, a worker does not need to hold tobacco with one hand, and the other hand winds and ties up the tobacco, so that the tobacco is turned into a pedal type and automatically winds and ties up the tobacco through the tying wire tightening device, the operation steps of the worker are simplified, and the tobacco tying efficiency is improved.

The tobacco tying device comprises a guide sleeve 18, guide rods 19, a universal seat 20, a compression spring 21, a universal ball 22 and a chuck 23, wherein the guide sleeve 18 is fixedly installed on the rear sides of a first swing rod 8 and a second swing rod 11 respectively, the guide rods 19 are respectively sleeved in the two guide sleeves 18, the universal seat 20 is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two guide rods 19 respectively, the compression spring 21 is installed on the two guide rods 19 respectively, the upper end of the compression spring 21 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the guide sleeve 18, the lower end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the upper side of the universal seat 20, the chuck 23 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the placement shaft 111 respectively, and the universal ball 22 is installed on the universal seat 20 and is in contact with a groove in the chuck 23.

Still including carrying out kinking to the tobacco and tying up the in-process, make even connecting plate 51 can not move the chucking device that resets left, chucking device is including card strip 24, two 25 of connecting plate, kelly 26, baffle 27 and

tension spring

28, 24 rear end fixed mounting of card strip are in 5 left sides of support frame, and front end fixed mounting is in 51 front ends of connecting plate, two 25 lower extreme fixed mounting are in the 3 left sides of mounting bracket on the left side of connecting plate, kelly 26 slidingtype passes connecting plate two 25 upper ends and kelly 26 right-hand members and 24 blocks of card strip, 27 fixed mounting of baffle is in kelly 26 left end, two tension spring 28 left end and 27 right sides fixed connection of baffle, right-hand member and two 25 left sides fixed connection of connecting plate, and two tension spring 28 are the symmetry and set up.

One end of the clamping strip 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 5 in a welding mode, the other end of the clamping strip is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting plate 51, fifty clamping teeth are arranged on one side face of the clamping strip 24, and the clamping rod 26 penetrates through the other end of the second connecting plate 25 in a sliding mode and one end portion of the clamping rod 26 is clamped with the clamping teeth of the clamping strip 24 in a wedge-shaped mode in a contact mode.

The first connecting plate 51 is manually pushed to move rightwards, the support frame 5 moves rightwards under the action of the sliding block 4, the bamboo stick or the wood stick placed on the support frame 5 moves rightwards, tobacco wound and bundled on the front bamboo stick or the wood stick also moves rightwards, in the process that the bamboo stick or the wood stick moves rightwards, the ropes on the two placing shafts 111 are stretched, meanwhile, under the action of the binding wire tightening device, the ropes are not loosened and are in a tensioned state, two pieces of tobacco are manually placed on two sides of the bamboo stick or the wood stick again, then the swinging pedal 206 is stepped down, under the action of the pedal tightening device 2, the first swinging rod 8 and the second swinging rod 11 rotate again to enable the ropes on the two placing shafts 111 to cross and bundle the tobacco once, the swinging pedal 206 is released, the power arc-shaped rack 207 swings upwards and resets, and the first swinging rod 8 and the second swinging rod 11 reset and swing under the action of the first torsion spring 205 and the second torsion, the rope on the placing shaft 111 is crossed again to carry out secondary binding on the tobacco, and meanwhile, the first connecting plate 51 is not moved to the left to reset under the action of the clamping device, so that the rope on the placing shaft 111 can effectively carry out winding binding on the tobacco. And repeatedly, the tobacco is manually placed and the swinging pedal 206 is stepped on in sequence to automatically wind and bundle the tobacco, when the tobacco is bundled to the left end of a bamboo stick or a wood stick, the rope on the placing shaft 111 is cut off and is bundled at the left end of the bamboo stick or the wood stick, the baffle plate 27 is manually pulled to enable the clamping rod 26 to be separated from the clamping strip 24, the connecting plate 51 is pulled to move leftwards to reset, and the bamboo stick or the wood stick is taken down from the support frame 5 and the support rod 52, so that the automatic winding and bundling work before the tobacco is baked can be completed.

While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural tobacco is tied up kinking device before toasting, characterized by: the device comprises supporting legs, mounting frames, sliding blocks, a supporting frame, a first connecting plate, a supporting rod, an arc-shaped frame, a fixed shaft, a first oscillating rod, a second torsion spring, a first arc-shaped rack, a second oscillating rod, a placing shaft, a second arc-shaped rack, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, a conversion gear, a guide shaft, a pull rope and a pedal tightening device, wherein the two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the supporting legs, the two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably mounted on the two mounting frames, the two ends of the supporting frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting frame, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting plate, the two ends of the arc-shaped frame are respectively and fixedly mounted at one end of the two mounting frames, one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly, the other end and arc frame one side fixed connection, a arc rack fixed mounting is in a swinging arms one end, swinging arms two rotary type are installed on the fixed axle and are located a swinging arms left, two place the axle respectively the rotary type install at swinging arms one and two one ends of swinging arms, two fixed mounting of arc rack are in two one ends of swinging arms, connecting rod one end fixed mounting is on the arc frame, the connecting rod other end is installed to axis of rotation one end rotary type, conversion gear fixed mounting just with arc rack one and two intermeshing of arc rack at the axis of rotation other end, guiding axle one end rotary type is installed in arc frame one side, the stay cord is connected at the swinging arms one end and is walked around the guiding axle, and the stay cord other end is connected on pedal tightening means, pedal tightening means fixed mounting is on the landing leg.

2. The agricultural pre-tobacco-curing bundling and winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pedal tightening means is including link, pivot, pinion, tightening plate, torsion spring one, swing footboard, power arc rack, link fixed mounting is on the landing leg, the pivot rotary type is installed in the link upper end, and pivot one end passes the link, pinion fixed mounting is in the pivot, tightening plate fixed mounting is in the pivot and tighten up around there being the stay cord on the dish, torsion spring one is installed in the pivot and torsion spring one end and tightening plate one side fixed connection, the lug fixed connection of the other end and pivot one end, swing footboard rotary type is installed on the link, power arc rack one end fixed mounting is on swing footboard, and power arc rack and pinion toothing.

3. The agricultural pre-tobacco-curing bundling and winding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still including bundling wire tightening means, bundling wire tightening means is including guide pin bushing, guide arm, universal seat, pressure spring, universal ball and chuck, two the guide pin bushing is fixed mounting respectively in swing arm one and two one sides of swing arm two the guide arm suit is in two guide pin bushings respectively, two universal seat is fixed mounting respectively in two guide arm one end, two pressure spring installs respectively on two guide arms, and pressure spring one end and guide pin bushing one side fixed connection, the other end and universal seat one side fixed connection, two the chuck is fixed mounting respectively and places axle one end, universal ball install on universal seat and contact with the recess on the chuck.

4. The agricultural pre-tobacco-curing bundling and winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including the chucking device, the chucking device is including card strip, connecting plate two, kelly, baffle and taut spring, card strip one end fixed mounting is in support frame one side, and other end fixed mounting is in connecting plate one end, two one end fixed mounting of connecting plate are in mounting bracket one side, the kelly slidingtype passes two other ends of connecting plate and kelly one end and card strip block, baffle fixed mounting is in kelly one end, two taut spring one end and baffle one side fixed connection, the other end and two one side fixed connection of connecting plate, and two taut springs are the symmetry setting.

5. The agricultural pre-tobacco-curing bundling and winding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping bar is characterized in that one end of the clamping bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame in a welding mode, the other end of the clamping bar is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting plate, a plurality of clamping teeth are arranged on one side of the clamping bar, and the clamping bar penetrates through the two other ends of the connecting plate in a sliding mode and one end of the clamping bar to be clamped with the clamping teeth of the clamping bar in a wedge shape.