CN2234172Y - Animal powered tripurpose plow capable of horizontal furrow sowing and fertilizing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an animal powered tripurpose horizontal furrow seeding plough. The utility model is characterized in that an annular structure arranged in the middle of a plough handle is provided with a hopper, the seed is divide into a seed hopper and a fertilizer hopper, a seed discharging mechanism and a fertilizer discharging mechanism are arranged under the hopper, gears arranged on the seed discharging shaft are meshed with gears arranged on the fertilizer discharging shaft, a chain wheel arranged on the seed discharging shaft is connected with a chain wheel arranged on a hauling wheel mechanism by a chain, the lower part of the seed discharging mechanism is connected with a seeding pipe, the shape of the seeding pipe likes the Chinese character 'ren', the two seeding mouths of the seeding pipe are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the rear lugs of a ploughshare, the lower part of the fertilizer discharging mechanism is connected with a fertilizing pipe, and the fertilizing mouths of the fertilizing pipe are arranged on the rear part of a ploughhead. The utility model has the one-time accomplishment of cultivating, seeding and fertilization, the utility model can also carry out the separate operation, and the wheat seeding conforms to the requirements of the horizontalfurrow seeding legislation.

Description

Animal power three usefulness horizontal ditches are ploughed and are broadcast plough

The utility model relates to the cultivated plough of broadcasting of a kind of animal power three usefulness horizontal ditches.

The horizontal ditch seeding method great technical measures that to be early eighties put forward by national agricultural science and technology department are because the farm implements that do not adapt are therewith used so promote always.After the furrow seeder of tractor-drawn came out, the volume increase of trench sowing method showed with the obvious advantagely, but the increase of the limitation of tractor operation and farm production cost, made this technology still can not large-area applications.Most farmlands are also being sowed by old traditional approach, so the yield potential of vast middle-and-low-yielding fields is not also excavated.Agricultural machinery department of country also attempts development and promoted this type of facility, but because the face of land, most of farmland landform is very complicated, irregular can not be suitable for it.

The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of advantage that possesses the various landform of traditional animal-drawn plough can both farming, and have sowing, apply fertilizer, intertill multiple function, energy is fit to horizontal ditch seeding method code requirement, and the animal power three usefulness horizontal ditches that function is more perfect are ploughed and broadcast plough.

Design of the present utility model: a kind of animal power three usefulness horizontal ditches are ploughed and are broadcast plough, include plough handle (1), beam (2), colter (3), ploughshare (4) and tugboat mechanism (5), plough handle (1) middle part is loop configuration (6), be fixed with hopper (7) on the loop configuration (6), hopper (7) is separated into seed hopper (8) and fertiliser bucket (9), seed hopper (8) bottom is provided with feed mechanism, fertiliser bucket (9) bottom is provided with fertilizer mechanism, gear on the feed mechanism feed shaft (10) is meshed with gear (11) on the fertilizer mechanism fertilizer expelling shaft, sprocket wheel on the feed mechanism feed shaft (12) is connected with sprocket wheel (13) on tugboat mechanism (5) main shaft by chain, the feed mechanism bottom is connected with " people " font pipe (14) of sowing, (14) two of the pipes of the sowing mouth of sowing lays respectively at ear (15) inboard, ploughshare (4) back, the fertilizer mechanism bottom connects lower fertilizer tube (16), and lower fertilizer tube (16) fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at colter (3) rear portion.

The utility model compared with prior art, this plough only needs one man operation, trench digging, sowing, fertilising are once finished, labor savings, reduce labour intensity, accelerate ploughing speed, enhance productivity, not only can be by horizontal ditch seeding method code requirement sowing wheat, but also can sow autumn such as corn, jowar, beans coarse cereals crop.Also can intertill fertilising to the wide line-spacing crop more than the 30cm, fertilizer can be concentrated and impose on deep subsoil, reduces the loss, and improves fertilizer efficiency.In addition, about about hundred yuan of this plough costs, general peasant household can both afford, and simple to operate, not fragile, can use for a long time, its comprehensive multiple function is in one, from spring sowing, summer sowing, intertillage, intercropping, until autumn sowing, can both play a role, the investment availability is more much higher than general individual event machinery, so promotional value is very big, has a extensive future.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 takes down tugboat mechanism (5) back left view for Fig. 1.

In conjunction with Fig. 1,2 and specification the 5th part a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is described, plough handle (1) middle part loop configuration (6) is made of band iron, the upper and lower is fixed as one with Wood Processing and with loop configuration (6) that the middle part band iron is made, hopper (7) is made of iron sheet or plank, and be fixed on the loop configuration (6), feed mechanism and fertilizer mechanism are selected feed mechanism of the prior art and fertilizer mechanism for use, and it is arranged on corresponding seed hopper (8) down and under the fertiliser bucket (9), and the gear of fixing on fixing gear (10) and the fertilizer expelling shaft on the feed shaft (11) is meshed, plough handle (1) bottom and wooden ploughshare (3) are fixed together, be fixed with iron beam (2) on the colter (3), ploughshare (4) is a ploughshare commonly used in the prior art, being enclosed within ploughshare (3) upward gets final product, sow pipe (14) and lower fertilizer tube (16) selects for use skin tube of the prior art to make, correspondence is connected under the feed mechanism and under the fertilizer mechanism respectively, and make (14) two of the pipes of the sowing mouth of sowing lay respectively at ear (15) inboard, ploughshare (4) back, lower fertilizer tube (16) fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at colter (3) rear portion, tugboat mechanism (5) is identical with tugboat mechanism structure of the prior art, be hinged on the feed mechanism feed shaft by tugboat support (17), be connected with pull bar (18) and plough handle (1) on the tugboat support (17) and go up the hook (19) that is provided with control tugboat mechanism (5) lifting that matches, fixing sprocket wheel (13) links to each other by the sprocket wheel of fixing on chain and the feed mechanism feed shaft (12) on tugboat mechanism (5) main shaft, during use, when this plough beam is advanced under animal-drawn, tugboat rolls along ditch dug with a plow, drive feed mechanism work by chain, feed mechanism is worked by the gear drive fertilizer mechanism, feed mechanism by sow the pipe and ploughshare after ear with under the seed on the half way up the mountain of ditch dug with a plow both sides, fertilizer mechanism imposes on the ditch dug with a plow middle part by lower fertilizer tube with fertilizer, along with plough is advanced, ear moves forward continuously behind the ploughshare, nature is covered in soil on the seed, tugboat rolls along ditch dug with a plow seed and fertilizer is covered by soil fully in addition, and can keep certain ditch dug with a plow shape, meet horizontal ditch seeding method code requirement, in addition, by the hook that is provided with on the pull bar that is provided with in the tugboat mechanism and the plough handle tugboat is risen, after tugboat rises, only intertillage, do not sow, do not apply fertilizer, after tugboat falls, each functional entity is worked simultaneously, does not add seed during single the fertilising and gets final product.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of animal power three usefulness horizontal ditches are ploughed and are broadcast plough, include plough handle (1), beam (2), colter (3), ploughshare (4) and tugboat mechanism (5), it is characterized in that: plough handle (1) middle part is loop configuration (6), be fixed with hopper (7) on the loop configuration (6), hopper (7) is separated into seed hopper (8) and fertiliser bucket (9), seed hopper (8) bottom is provided with feed mechanism, fertiliser bucket (9) bottom is provided with fertilizer mechanism, gear on the feed mechanism feed shaft (10) is meshed with gear (11) on the fertilizer mechanism fertilizer expelling shaft, sprocket wheel on the feed mechanism feed shaft (12) is connected with sprocket wheel (13) on tugboat mechanism (5) main shaft by chain, the feed mechanism bottom is connected with " people " font pipe (14) of sowing, (14) two of the pipes of the sowing mouth of sowing lays respectively at ear (15) inboard, ploughshare (4) back, the fertilizer mechanism bottom connects lower fertilizer tube (16), and lower fertilizer tube (16) fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at colter (3) rear portion.

Images