CN2231149Y - Bottle cap processing machine - Google Patents
Bottle cap processing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2231149Y CN2231149Y CN 95214811 CN95214811U CN2231149Y CN 2231149 Y CN2231149 Y CN 2231149Y CN 95214811 CN95214811 CN 95214811 CN 95214811 U CN95214811 U CN 95214811U CN 2231149 Y CN2231149 Y CN 2231149Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle cap
- cam
- push rod
- planetary rollers
- punching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bottle cap processing machine which uses an electric and magnetic oscillation bunker to load. A fixed central roller and a plurality of uniformly arranged planet rollers which can continuously rotate around the central roller are arranged at a rolling station, and bottle caps are loaded and unloaded from the planet rollers through material claws. An upright shaft and a plurality of upper punching moulds and lower moulds which can continuously rotate around the upright shaft are arranged at a punching station, and the bottle caps are loaded and unloaded form the lower moulds through the material claws. Both the rolling station and the punching station use a multi-working-head continuous-operation manner to work, and the processes of knurling, creasing, trimming and punching are finished in the continuous rotation. The utility model has the advantages of continuous production and high productive efficiency.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of bottle of process equipment with crown cap.
Aluminum or other metal system bottle cap that oral liquid bottle is used with easy-to-draw lid, easy logical lid and some bottle, beverage bottle need carry out annular knurl, impression, side cut, punching processing, perhaps some processing wherein on its tegmental wall in manufacture process.The processing machine that annular knurl, impression, side cut and punching are used mostly is each bottle cap manufacturer self-control, and production efficiency is lower, much also adopts the mode of manual loading and unloading.Being in great demand of this type of bottle cap presses for efficient system lid equipment at present.What the state-of-the-art lid maker of present domestic use (Jiangsu manufacturer production) adopted is batch-type stepping working method, on an equipment, can finish annular knurl, impression, punching processing, but annular knurl, punching all have only a station, each station has only a working head, through surveying its maximum productivity is 72Pc/min, and production efficiency is still lower.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of process equipment of bottle cap efficiently.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that and has designed a kind of bottle cap processing machine of being made up of frame, electric cabinet, motor, reductor, roller press, electromagnetic vibration hopper and material road, roller press has a fixed breast roll, around breast roll a plurality of even layouts are arranged not only can be around self axle rotation but also can be around the planetary rollers of breast roll revolution, the rotating shaft of planetary rollers is arranged in the adjustable eccentric axle sleeve, corresponding to each planetary rollers a material pawl is arranged all, material pawl and push rod are fixedly connected, the other end of push rod connects with cam, and cam is fixed on the roller press.
The lower end in charging material road also has a dial mechanism, and the dial groove is uniform on its reference circle.Dial mechanism will be sent into successively one by one by the bottle cap that the material road transports continuously respectively expects in the pawl, in planetary rollers in the continuous rotating process of breast roll, the material pawl, push rod revolves round the sun with planetary rollers, moving axially of action of cam lower edge planetary rollers, by the material pawl bottle cap is enclosed within on the planetary rollers, when bottle cap enters the work segmental arc of breast roll, being clipped in bottle cap wall between the two is squeezed or pushes and shear, under the promotion of planetary rollers, when bottle cap when the pure rolling length of breast roll work segmental arc meets or exceeds the girth of bottle cap, can finish the rolling and processing of bottle cap, after the work segmental arc of bottle cap off center roller, by the material pawl it is backed off from planetary rollers, fall into the material road.
The utility model bottle cap processing machine can be finished annular knurl, impression or annular knurl, the impression of bottle cap and the processing of cutting edge simultaneously.For make some bottle cap particularly the punching processing of the easy-to-draw lid of oral liquid bottle also can on same machine, once finish, can also be connected with a perforating press in the lower end in the discharging material road of roller press, perforating press has one around the rotating pivoted frame of vertical shaft, the guide rail that a plurality of above-below directions are arranged on the pivoted frame, all there is one on each guide rail along its slide block that slides up and down, the upper end of slide block connects with cam by roller, cam is fixed on the vertical shaft, the lower end of slide block is the patrix that punching is used, the counterdie corresponding with patrix is fixed on the pivoted frame, each counterdie is all corresponding to a material pawl, the material pawl connects with push rod, push rod is connected on the pivoted frame, and the other end of push rod connects with fixed push cam.
When pivoted frame rotated, under action of cam, slide block moved up and down and carries out punching.When push rod rotated with pivoted frame, under action of cam, push rod drives expected that pawl will slip into the bottle cap of expecting pawl by fixed material road and push the counterdie punching, and the bottle cap that punching is finished withdraws from counterdie.
After the blank that has struck out broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid is aligned by vibrating bunker,, finish side cut, annular knurl, impression, enter perforating press below roller press by the material road again by roller press by material road input roller press, finish punching after, discharge finished product from blanking port.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) adopts many working heads continuous type working method, and loading and unloading time and process time overlap, thus the production efficiency height, the only restriction of material feeding road feeding speed of its maximum productivity in theory; (2) roller press, perforating press have a style of one's own, and can select as required to install, and are applicable to the bottle cap that processing is dissimilar; (3) because the bottle cap of roller press output is still for aligning, institute is so that connect with other follow-up equipment; (4) adopt the vibration feeding device, alleviated labour intensity.
Embodiment is elaborated to the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the utility model bottle cap processing machine---the front view (A of Fig. 2-A cutaway view) of the roll extrusion station of the easy-to-draw lid roll extrusion of oral liquid bottle perforating press.
Fig. 2 is B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the material pawl perspective view of roll extrusion station.
Fig. 4 is an annular knurl impression partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is planetary rollers, breast roll schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the utility model bottle cap processing machine---the front view of the punching station of the easy-to-draw lid roll extrusion of oral liquid bottle perforating press.
Fig. 7 is easy-to-draw lid right view.
Fig. 8 is easy-to-draw lid front view.
Fig. 9 is A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is a material returned supporting plate front view.
Figure 11 is B-B cutaway view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the utility model bottle cap processing machine---the overall structure schematic diagram of the easy-to-draw lid roll extrusion of oral liquid bottle perforating press.
As shown in Figure 1, planetary rollers 4 is installed on the planet roll shaft 3, and the bearing of planet roll shaft 3 is contained in the eccentric bushing 1, and eccentric bushing 1 is loaded on the planetary rollers support 2, and planetary rollers support 2 connects with main shaft 22 by key.The cylindrical of eccentric bushing 1 and bearings mounted endoporus decentraction are used to regulate the gap between planetary rollers 4 and the breast roll 20, thereby regulate the size of roll extrusion power.Eccentric bushing 1 also can move axially to regulate the axial location of planetary rollers 4 with respect to breast roll 20.The hole that cooperates with eccentric bushing 1 cylindrical on the planetary rollers support 2 is the open annular hole, and screw 21 is used to lock eccentric bushing 1.Breast roll 20 is fastening the connection with center roller seat 5, and center roller seat 5 is installed on the main shaft 22 by bearing.Main shaft 22 is loaded on the roller press frame 23 by bearing.Spline arm 24 1 ends and center roller seat 5 are connected as one, and the other end connects (see figure 2) by screw with roller press frame 23, when main shaft 22 rotations, breast roll 20 are not rotated.Material pawl 19 is installed on the push rod 14, and adopts trip bolt to connect with push rod 14, prevents to expect that pawl 19 moves relative to push rod 14, also can adopt key or square hole to connect with vertebra bar 14.Push rod 14 and ram seat 18 are for being slidingly connected, and ram seat 18 connects with main shaft 22 by pin (or key).Chain plate 17 combines as a whole by pin and push rod 14, and chain plate 17 and spline axle 16 are for being slidingly connected, and spline axle 16 is fastening the connection with ram seat 18, and the effect of chain plate 17 is that anti-throw-out lever 14 rotates.Stage clip 15 is housed on the push rod 14, gives push rod 14 applied thrusts.Push rod 14 other ends are equipped with roller 13, can roll in cam 12 grooves, and 13 on roller is an eccentric shaft, are used to regulate the axial distance between material pawl 19 and the planetary rollers 4.Cam 12 is fastening the connection with main shaft 22 bearing blocks, and cam 12 is the enclosed slot cylindrical cam, also can be the cylindrical end face cam.When being the latter, the active force of spring should satisfy the force-closed condition of cam mechanism.Gear wheel 11 on the main shaft 22 and 9 engagements of the pinion on the dial axle 8.Sprocket wheel 10 links to each other with sprocket wheel on the speed reducer output shaft by chain, and dial cover 6 is fastening the connection with roller press frame 23.Dial axle 8 and main shaft 22 are horizontal axis, and two axis are in same horizontal plane.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the nominal size of the diameter of the cambered surface 31 of material pawl 19 column inboards and the cambered surface diameter of dial groove is identical with the external diameter of bottle cap, and its tolerance is chosen by matched in clearance.The slightly larger in diameter of material pawl cambered surface 32 is in the external diameter of breast roll.Each dial groove and planetary rollers are uniform on its reference circle separately.The ratio of the ratio of the groove number of dial 7 and the number of planetary rollers, dial groove reference diameter and planetary rollers reference diameter should equal the ratio of dial axle and the rotating speed of main shaft.The external arc of breast roll is grown to less should be greater than the outer circumference of bottle cap.
The course of work of roll extrusion station is as follows: after bottle cap was aligned by vibrating bunker, 25 fell along vertical material road.Dial 7 clockwise rotates.When the dial groove go to over against the material road 25 after, bottle cap falls into the dial groove.Under the constraint of the promotion of dial 7 and dial cover 6, bottle cap rotates around dial axle 8.After bottle cap goes to line place between main shaft 22 and the dial axle 8, under the constraint of being fixed in the baffle plate 26 on the frame 23, separate with dial 7 gradually and enter material pawl 19.Rotation along with main shaft 22, at cam 12 and stage clip 15 effect blanking pawls 19 bottle cap is sent to planetary rollers 4, bottle cap is enclosed within on the planetary rollers 4, before entering roll extrusion, bottle cap is delivered to the position, and in the roll extrusion process, keep material pawl 19 closely to contact with bottle cap, under the effect of breast roll 20 and planetary rollers 4, carry out roll extrusion.Use that different breast rolls 20 and planetary rollers 4 can be cut edge, one or more processing in the annular knurl, impression.Use planetary rollers shown in Figure 4 and breast roll can finish annular knurl, the impression of oral liquid bottle with easy-to-draw lid; Use that planetary rollers shown in Figure 5 and breast roll can be cut edge, annular knurl, impression.Behind bottle cap off center roller 20, material pawl 19 under the effect of cam 12 to the right (Fig. 4) move, material returned ring 30 (see figure 3)s of material pawl 19 terminations are backed off bottle cap from planetary rollers 4, the external diameter of material returned ring 30 is slightly larger than the external diameter of bottle cap, internal diameter then less than the internal diameter of bottle cap greater than the external diameter of planetary rollers 4.After bottle cap withdraws from from breast roll 20, as shown in Figure 2, under the effect of material returned reed 27 and gravity, separate, fall into material road 29, enter the punching station along material road 29 with material pawl 19.Velocity attitude after the incline direction in this material road 29 and bottle cap break away from from material pawl 19 is roughly the same, and the angle between material road 29 and the vertical guide is about 30 °.From the effect of the initial retainer arc plate 28 of material returned initial point is to cooperate with material pawl 19 to keep the direction of bottle cap mouth constant, makes bottle cap enter material road 29 smoothly.The material pawl 19 that the material returned finishes continues to rotate with main shaft 22, prepares to accept next bottle cap, enters the next round circulation.
The a bit of strip tegmental wall of aperture shown in Fig. 7,8 on the easy-to-draw lid tegmental wall and projection is finished its processing by the punching station.
Fig. 6 is the punching station schematic diagram that four working heads are arranged.The guide rail that cooperates with slide block 38 on the pivoted frame 37 can be dovetail groove, T-slot or other shape.This example is selected for use two Г shape pressing plates 33 to connect with pivoted frame 37 and is formed T-slot.The lower end of pivoted frame 37 is gears 49, and this gear 49 and gear 50 engagements link to each other with speed reducer output shaft with gear 50 coaxial mounted sprocket wheels 51, import power into perforating press, drive pivoted frame 37 and rotate.Pivoted frame 37 is sleeved on the vertical shaft 53 by rolling bearing, and vertical shaft 53 is fixed on the punching frame 52.Slide block 38 upper ends have roller 35 to connect with cam 36, and cam 36 is controlled moving up and down of slide blocks 38, and cam 36 can also can be cylinder enclosed slot cam for edge cam, and the former processes, installs more convenient, and this example adopts the former.Spring 40 is given 38 1 power that make progress of slide block, makes roller 35 keep contacting with cam 36.The two sides of patrix 41 are clamped by screw 34 location that are installed in four symmetric arrangement on the slide block 38, and the upper end is held out against by a screw 39 that is contained on the slide block 38, and by screw or pressing plate patrix 41 is clamped on the slide block 38.Counterdie 42 is fixed on the pivoted frame 37, matches with patrix 41.Material pawl 43 is installed on the push rod 44, and the slide of push rod 44 (being rotating disk) 54 is connected as one with pivoted frame 37, when pivoted frame 37 rotates, is fixed in push cam 47 on the punching frame 52 and drives push rod 44 by roller 46 and move axially along push rod.Push cam mechanism can be force-closed structure, also can be how much enclosed constructions, and this example is selected force-closed structure for use, provides pulling force to make roller 46 keep contacting with cam 47 by extension spring 45.
As shown in Figure 9, the bottle cap that is fallen by material road 29 is barred from the material road 29 by rotating disk 54, after under the groove C on the rotating disk 54 goes to material road 29, rotation along with rotating disk 54, bottle cap descends gradually along the groove inclined-plane, and cut the bottle cap wall with drop to the end before the D face of material on the pawl 43 contacts, a groove that can hold 43 motions of material pawl is arranged on the rotating disk 54, its width can guarantee that bottle cap passes through between material D face of pawl 43 and cell wall, after bottle cap drops to the end, tegmental wall contacts with the D face of arc pallet 48 with material pawl 43, D face and arc pallet 48 are equal to the external diameter of bottle cap to the distance at counterdie 42 centers, so can guarantee that bottle cap is concentric with counterdie 42, the spring leaf 55 in material 29 left sides, road can guarantee contacting of bottle cap and D face and arc pallet 48, along with being rotated further of pivoted frame 37, effect blanking pawl 43 at cam 47 is pushed bottle cap to counterdie 42, and remained in the past in the material returned bottle cap was pressed on the counterdie 42, slide block 38 is being with patrix 41 to move down punching under the effect of cam 36, dashed on the back and moved, (external diameter of counterdie 42 is less than the internal diameter 3-5mm) of bottle cap with the bottle cap picking-up for the supporting plate 56 that counterdie 42 belows and slide block 38 are linked together, material pawl 43 retreats, bottle cap is backed off from counterdie 42, fall from the dead slot of rotating disk 54 at gravity effect lower bottle cap, discharge from discharging opening.Pivoted frame 37 is rotated further, and material pawl 43 goes to material 29 belows, road and enters the next round circulation.The starting point of arc pallet 48 is material 29 belows, road, the position when terminal point finishes corresponding to 43 feedings of material pawl.
As shown in figure 12, the utility model is made up of frame 63, electric cabinet 64, motor, reductor 62, roller press 59, perforating press 60, electromagnetic vibration hopper 57 and material road.Frame 63 is used to install above-mentioned other parts.Electric cabinet 64 is made up of knob and A.C. contactor, electrothermal relay etc., control motor and vibrating bunker 57.Vibrating bunker 57 links to each other with roller press 59 by material road 58, and roller press 59 links to each other with the perforating press 60 of below by material road 29, and perforating press is connected with discharging opening 61 60 times.Motor drives roller press 59, perforating press 60 motions through reductor 62 and sprocket wheel 10,51, finishes the processing of bottle cap.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of bottle cap processing machine, form by frame, electric cabinet, motor, reductor, roller press, electromagnetic vibration hopper and material road, it is characterized in that said roller press has a fixed breast roll, around breast roll a plurality of even layouts are arranged not only can be around self axle rotation but also can be around the planetary rollers of breast roll revolution, the rotating shaft of planetary rollers is arranged in the adjustable eccentric axle sleeve, corresponding to each planetary rollers a material pawl is arranged all, material pawl and push rod are fixedly connected, the other end of push rod connects with cam, and cam is fixed on the roller press.
2, bottle cap processing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower end in charging material road also has a dial mechanism, and the dial groove is uniform on its reference circle.
3, bottle cap processing machine according to claim 1 and 2, the lower end that it is characterized in that the discharging material road of said roller press also is connected with a perforating press, perforating press has one around the rotating pivoted frame of vertical shaft, the guide rail that a plurality of above-below directions are arranged on the pivoted frame, all there is one on each guide rail along its slide block that slides up and down, the upper end of slide block connects with cam by roller, cam is fixed on the vertical shaft, the lower end of slide block is the patrix that punching is used, the counterdie corresponding with patrix is fixed on the pivoted frame, and all corresponding to a material pawl, the material pawl connects with push rod each counterdie, push rod is connected on the pivoted frame, and the other end of push rod connects with fixed push cam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95214811 CN2231149Y (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Bottle cap processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95214811 CN2231149Y (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Bottle cap processing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2231149Y true CN2231149Y (en) | 1996-07-17 |
Family
ID=33864328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95214811 Expired - Fee Related CN2231149Y (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Bottle cap processing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2231149Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100385226C (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-04-30 | 华南师范大学 | Automatic feeding and laying off device for filter membrane component in atmosphere granule monitoring instrument |
| CN102814618A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2012-12-12 | 青岛亚华制盖有限公司 | Waste detection apparatus of metal bottle cap knurling machine |
| CN103433749A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 谢新云 | Full-automatic crown cap hobber |
| CN104353751A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-02-18 | 金巧仙 | Wire drawing and knurling device for aluminum caps |
| CN105817885A (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆正川永成医药材料有限公司 | Multi-head knurling and easy-pulling machine |
| CN108296380A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-20 | 台山市凯德利盖业有限公司 | A kind of bottle cap process units |
| CN110315000A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 厦门众欣金属制品有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic lid production system |
| CN111761006A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-13 | 永高股份有限公司 | Thread machining device |
| CN113747995A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-12-03 | 遥控机器人股份有限公司 | Processing device for covers and/or cover parts |
-
1995
- 1995-06-09 CN CN 95214811 patent/CN2231149Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100385226C (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-04-30 | 华南师范大学 | Automatic feeding and laying off device for filter membrane component in atmosphere granule monitoring instrument |
| CN102814618A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2012-12-12 | 青岛亚华制盖有限公司 | Waste detection apparatus of metal bottle cap knurling machine |
| CN103433749A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 谢新云 | Full-automatic crown cap hobber |
| CN103433749B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-01-27 | 谢新云 | A kind of Full-automatic crown cap hobber |
| CN104353751A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-02-18 | 金巧仙 | Wire drawing and knurling device for aluminum caps |
| CN105817885A (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆正川永成医药材料有限公司 | Multi-head knurling and easy-pulling machine |
| CN108296380A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-20 | 台山市凯德利盖业有限公司 | A kind of bottle cap process units |
| CN110315000A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 厦门众欣金属制品有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic lid production system |
| CN110315000B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-03-16 | 厦门众欣金属制品有限公司 | Full-automatic lid production system |
| CN113747995A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-12-03 | 遥控机器人股份有限公司 | Processing device for covers and/or cover parts |
| CN113747995B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2024-04-26 | I·M·A·工业机械自动装置股份公司 | Processing device for a cover and/or cover part |
| CN111761006A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-13 | 永高股份有限公司 | Thread machining device |
| CN111761006B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-05-17 | 公元股份有限公司 | Thread machining device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |