CN221254030U - Self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool - Google Patents
Self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221254030U CN221254030U CN202323270619.8U CN202323270619U CN221254030U CN 221254030 U CN221254030 U CN 221254030U CN 202323270619 U CN202323270619 U CN 202323270619U CN 221254030 U CN221254030 U CN 221254030U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- sludge
- sedimentation tank
- inlet pipe
- mud discharging
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-cleaning pretreatment high-density tank, which consists of a water inlet pipe, a sedimentation tank, a sludge discharge pipe, an air inlet pipe, a sludge discharge pump and a sludge storage pool; the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, an inclined pipe is arranged in the sedimentation tank, and a mud discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank; the mud discharging pipe is connected with the mud discharging pump through a mud discharging pump inlet valve, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the mud discharging pipe, and an air valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the outlet of the sludge pump is connected with a sludge storage pool through a pipeline. The self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool is high in cleaning efficiency and high in speed; the operation intensity is low, and the cleaning can be completed by switching the sludge discharge pump inlet valve and the factory air cut-off valve; the damage to the inclined tube is low, and the service cycle of the inclined tube is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool.
Background
In the water treatment industry, high-density sedimentation tanks are generally used for treating various raw water and wastewater. In the high-density sedimentation tank, various medicaments are added to purify and soften the water quality so as to meet the requirements and conditions of a rear system on the water quality of the inlet water. In order to enhance the treatment effect, the high-density sedimentation tanks are provided with inclined pipes, and after a period of operation, a thin layer of sludge scale is formed in the inclined pipe sedimentation solid-liquid separation area, and the main components of the sludge scale are calcium-magnesium ion sediments generated by reaction, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and the like, and a mixture formed by various suspended matters, organic matters, colloid particles, microorganisms, coagulants and coagulant aids in incoming water. Once the sludge is accumulated in the inclined tube, the effect of precipitation separation of the sludge is gradually weakened, and meanwhile, the sludge in the precipitation separation area is further increased and thickened until the effect of the high-density sedimentation tank does not reach the treatment requirement and is forced to stop maintenance treatment. Too long treatment time is unfavorable for the good operation of the whole system, can lead to unbalanced water quantity of the whole system, and simultaneously, the treatment process consumes a large amount of working hours, manpower and material consumption. Therefore, the technology for efficiently solving the blockage of the pretreatment high-density pool is designed, and has great practical value for the operation of the whole water treatment process, the labor intensity and the consumption reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a self-cleaning pretreatment high-density tank which consists of a water inlet pipe, a sedimentation tank, a sludge discharge pipe, an air inlet pipe, a sludge discharge pump and a sludge storage pool; the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, an inclined pipe is arranged in the sedimentation tank, and a mud discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank; the mud discharging pipe is connected with the mud discharging pump through a mud discharging pump inlet valve, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the mud discharging pipe, and an air valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the outlet of the sludge pump is connected with a sludge storage pool through a pipeline.
Further, an air pressure gauge is arranged on the air inlet pipe.
According to the self-cleaning pretreatment high-density tank, a traditional mode of pipe chute cleaning is changed, a factory air pipeline is added to a mud discharge pipeline of the high-density sedimentation tank, factory air enters the bottom of the high-density sedimentation tank through the mud discharge pipeline, the factory air diffuses and escapes in the whole high-density sedimentation tank, the sludge scale deposited on the pipe chute is disturbed according to the air flotation boiling principle on the surface of the pipe chute and the tank, and after air flotation boiling formed by interrupting the factory air, the sludge scale naturally settles and falls into a cone bottom discharge system of the high-density sedimentation tank. The self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool is efficient in cleaning and high in speed, and the cleaning effect can be achieved within 2 hours; the operation intensity is low, and the cleaning can be completed by switching the sludge discharge pump inlet valve and the factory air cut-off valve; the damage to the inclined tube is low, and the service cycle of the inclined tube is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-cleaning pretreatment high density tank.
Reference numerals:
1: a water inlet pipe; 2: a chute; 3: a sedimentation tank; 4: an air inlet pipe; 5: a mud pump; 6: a sludge storage pool; 7: an air valve; 8: an inlet valve of a dredge pump; 9: a mud pipe.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
In the prior art, the method for treating the inclined tube blockage mainly relies on manual cleaning at present, and the process is as follows:
(1) The series of plugs is isolated from the system and the high density settling pond water level is pumped below the down tube, which is related to the high density settling pond volume and drain pump size, typically requiring 10 hours and long drain times.
(2) The method has the advantages that the method is connected with a production water flushing system, and the fire-fighting lance head is used for large-area casting flushing, so that the water consumption is large, the flushing is not clean, and the effect on severely-blocked inclined pipes is not great; or a special hollow metal long pipe joint is adopted to wash one inclined pipe by one inclined pipe with pressurized water, and the method consumes a great deal of manpower and working hours.
(3) If the inclined tube is seriously blocked in a large area, the inclined tube needs to be dredged by long metal rods one by one, then the inclined tube is washed by production water, and the phenomenon of the inclined tube breakage frequently occurs, so that the treatment effect of the inclined tube of the high-density sedimentation tank is seriously reduced, and if the damage amount of the inclined tube reaches 10%, the inclined tube needs to be integrally replaced at the moment, so that a great amount of construction period is consumed, meanwhile, the use of spare parts is greatly increased, and the operation cost is increased uneconomically.
In order to solve the problems, as shown in fig. 1, a self-cleaning pretreatment high-density tank is provided, which consists of a water inlet pipe 1, a sedimentation tank 3, a sludge discharge pipe 9, an air inlet pipe 4, a sludge discharge pump 5 and a sludge storage pool 6; the sedimentation tank 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 1, an inclined pipe 2 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 3, and a mud discharging pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3; the sludge discharge pipe 9 is connected with the sludge discharge pump 5 through a sludge discharge pump inlet valve 8, an air inlet pipe 4 is arranged on the sludge discharge pipe 9, and an air valve 7 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 4; the outlet of the sludge pump 5 is connected with a sludge storage pool 6 through a pipeline.
Preferably, an air pressure gauge is arranged on the air inlet pipe.
Raw water from the flocculation tank after chemical reaction, flocculation and coagulation effect treatment is sent to the bottom of a sedimentation tank 3 through a water inlet pipe 1, upwards passes through a inclined pipe 2, and various sediments, suspended matters, organic matters, colloid particles, microorganisms, mixed suspended matters formed by a coagulant and a coagulant aid are subjected to sedimentation separation on the inclined pipe 2, and finally are collected at the conical bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 in a converging manner, and sediment sludge is sent to a sludge storage tank 6 through a sedimentation tank sludge discharge pipe 9 and a sludge discharge pump 5.
A DN40 hole is formed on the sludge discharge pipe 9 of the sedimentation tank, the outside gauge pressure of 0.7Mpa factory air is introduced into the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3, an air valve 7 is added for control, and the addition amount of the factory air is controlled. After the sedimentation tank 3 stops running, factory air enters the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 through a sedimentation tank sludge discharge pipe 9, a large number of bubbles which diffuse upwards to the tank surface can be formed due to pressure change, the bubbles are broken when passing through the inclined pipe 2, an air-floating boiling-shaped air-water mixture is formed, disturbing force is generated to peel off sludge and scale deposited on the inclined pipe 2, the sludge is deposited at the conical bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 after standing, and finally the sludge is discharged out of the system through a sludge discharge pump 5. The diaphragm pressure gauge is arranged behind the air valve 7 to control the air floatation quantity and the boiling effect, and the device has the characteristics of flexible adjustment means, stable control, strong practicability and the like, thereby ensuring the stable and controllable air floatation boiling of the pool surface of the sedimentation pool 3.
When the self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pond is cleaned, the air floatation intensity of the pond surface of the high-density sedimentation pond is observed, the site pressure gauge behind the factory air cut-off valve is adjusted, and the air pressure gauge pressure is controlled to be 30 kPa-100 kPa, so that the cleaning effect and the cleaning speed are enhanced, and the inclined tube sludge scale can be cleaned up rapidly and efficiently.
The utility model aims to protect a self-cleaning pretreatment high-density tank, wherein a high-density sedimentation tank, a sludge discharge pipeline and an inclined tube are utilized to form an air floatation system, and the sludge scale deposited on the inclined tube is rapidly removed through the bubbling disturbance formed by the diffusion and floating of bubbles.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.
Claims (2)
1. The self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pond is characterized by comprising a water inlet pipe, a sedimentation tank, a sludge discharge pipe, an air inlet pipe, a sludge discharge pump and a sludge storage pool; the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, an inclined pipe is arranged in the sedimentation tank, and a mud discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank; the mud discharging pipe is connected with the mud discharging pump through a mud discharging pump inlet valve, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the mud discharging pipe, and an air valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the outlet of the sludge pump is connected with a sludge storage pool through a pipeline.
2. The self-cleaning pretreatment high density tank of claim 1, wherein an air pressure gauge is provided on the air inlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202323270619.8U CN221254030U (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202323270619.8U CN221254030U (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN221254030U true CN221254030U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91661488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202323270619.8U Active CN221254030U (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Self-cleaning pretreatment high-density pool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN221254030U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-01 CN CN202323270619.8U patent/CN221254030U/en active Active
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