CN221230675U - Integral type rubbish compression device - Google Patents
Integral type rubbish compression device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221230675U CN221230675U CN202323012716.7U CN202323012716U CN221230675U CN 221230675 U CN221230675 U CN 221230675U CN 202323012716 U CN202323012716 U CN 202323012716U CN 221230675 U CN221230675 U CN 221230675U
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- garbage
- crushing
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- lifting
- cavity
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated garbage compression device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a cavity for accommodating a garbage can is arranged at the lower part of the machine body, an inlet and an outlet for entering the cavity are formed in the side wall of the machine body, a lifting mechanism for lifting the garbage can to dump garbage is arranged on one side of the machine body, a funnel is arranged at the top end of the machine body, a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is connected below the funnel, a discharging hopper is connected with the crushing mechanism, the discharging hopper is positioned above the cavity, a pushing mechanism for compressing the garbage is arranged right above the cavity, and the pushing mechanism is fixed on the machine body. The utility model has the advantages that through the integrated arrangement, the volume occupation is small, the preliminary treatment of garbage can be carried out, the compression volume reduction can improve the working efficiency, and the automatic operation can be realized; the crushing mechanism can crush the garbage, reduce gaps among the garbage, primarily reduce the volume of the garbage, and the pushing mechanism compresses the garbage to further reduce the volume of the garbage; the crushing and pushing synchronous movement saves cost and improves efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to an integrated garbage compression device.
Background
At present, household garbage and kitchen garbage are generally collected by various garbage points, transported to a garbage transfer station for compression by a garbage transport vehicle, and the compressed garbage is transported to a garbage field for treatment in a centralized manner. Because the garbage collected by each garbage point is not treated, the garbage is large and small, the gaps among the garbage are large, and the occupied space is large, so that a large amount of transportation resources are wasted to transport the garbage to the garbage transfer station, the consumed resources are extremely large, the garbage cleaning efficiency is not improved, the garbage compression equipment used at present is large in size, the required place is large, the process is long in time, the operation cost is high, and the garbage compression equipment cannot be equipped at each garbage collection point for use, so that small garbage compression equipment applicable to the garbage collection point is urgently needed at present, and the garbage is primarily treated to improve the garbage cleaning efficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects and the existing problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the integrated garbage compression device which can treat primarily collected garbage, compress and reduce the volume to improve the working efficiency, and also provide a basis for the subsequent next treatment in the garbage transfer station, and the use process only needs to timely feed and change the barrel, and is started by one key, so that the operation is convenient, safe and efficient.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an integral type rubbish compressor arrangement, includes the organism, the lower part of organism is equipped with the cavity that holds the garbage bin, and the import and export that gets into the cavity is seted up to the organism lateral wall, and one side of organism is equipped with the elevating system who is used for promoting the garbage bin and emptys rubbish, and the organism top is equipped with the funnel, and the funnel below is connected with the broken mechanism that is used for broken rubbish, and broken mechanism is connected with out the hopper, and the ejection of compact is fought and is located the top of cavity, is equipped with the pushing and pressing mechanism who is used for compressing rubbish directly over the cavity, and pushing and pressing mechanism is fixed in on the organism.
The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame and two lifting rails which are oppositely arranged, the upper parts of the two lifting rails are provided with bending sections, the opposite sides of the two lifting rails are provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame are respectively provided with an upper rolling wheel, the middle part of the lifting frame is hinged with a swinging frame, the two sides of the lower part of the swinging frame are respectively provided with a lower rolling wheel, the upper rolling wheels and the lower rolling wheels slide along the sliding grooves, and the swinging frame is connected with a lifting driving mechanism.
The lifting driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder fixed on the machine body, a lever of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the cross rod, chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the cross rod, chains are arranged on the two chain wheels, one end of each chain is fixedly connected with the swing frame, and the other end of each chain is fixed on the machine body.
The crushing mechanism comprises a shell, a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the shell, crushing biting teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are connected through a group of transmission teeth, one crushing roller is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with a crushing driving motor.
The pushing mechanism comprises a material pressing oil cylinder fixed on the machine body, a material pressing plate is connected to a lever of the material pressing oil cylinder, and an infrared detector right below is arranged on a cylinder barrel of the material pressing oil cylinder.
The bottom surface of cavity is equipped with the thing board that holds, holds and is equipped with the spacing groove that limits garbage bin bottom gyro wheel on the thing board, holds the border of thing board and is equipped with the push-in slope.
The top surface of funnel is equipped with the vertical baffle of three sides of half surrounding, and open one side is towards elevating system.
The machine body comprises a steel frame and a sealing plate fixed on the steel frame, and the crushing mechanism is fixed on the steel frame.
The utility model has the advantages that through the integrated arrangement, the volume occupation is small, the preliminary treatment of garbage can be carried out, the compression volume reduction can improve the working efficiency, and the automatic operation can be realized; the crushing mechanism can crush the garbage, reduce gaps among the garbage, primarily reduce the volume of the garbage, and the pushing mechanism compresses the garbage to further reduce the volume of the garbage; the crushing and pushing synchronous movement saves cost and improves efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic side views of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the gear teeth in the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine body, a 2-cavity, a 3-lifting mechanism, a 4-funnel, a 5-crushing mechanism, a 6-discharge hopper, a 7-pushing mechanism, an 8-carrying plate, a 9-limit groove, a 10-pushing slope, an 11-steel frame, a 12-sealing plate, a 31-lifting frame, a 32-lifting track, a 33-sliding groove, a 34-upper rolling wheel, a 35-swinging frame, a 36-lower rolling wheel, a 37-lifting driving mechanism, a 41-vertical baffle, a 51-shell, a 52-crushing roller, a 53-crushing biting tooth, a 54-transmission tooth, a 55-speed reducer, a 56-crushing driving motor, a 71-pressing oil cylinder, a 72-pressing plate, a 73-infrared detector, a 371-hydraulic oil cylinder, a 372-bar, 373-sprocket and a 374-chain.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments for the understanding of those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, an integral garbage compression device comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 comprises a steel frame 11 and a sealing plate 12 fixed on the steel frame 11, the steel frame 11 is used for playing a main mechanism supporting role, the sealing plate 11 is made of stainless steel plates, and the appearance is tidier and more attractive. The lower part of organism 1 is equipped with the cavity 2 that holds the garbage bin, and the bottom surface of cavity 2 is equipped with holds thing board 8, holds and is equipped with the spacing groove 9 that limits garbage bin bottom gyro wheel on the thing board 8, and the border of holding thing board 8 is equipped with pushes slope 10, and spacing groove 9 is used for fixed restriction garbage bin to push the back position, pushes slope 10 and can let the workman more laborsaving when pushing the garbage bin.
One side of the machine body 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3 for lifting the garbage can to dump garbage, and the lifting mechanism 3 can fix the garbage can to lift and dump, and can automatically lift and drop. The top of the machine body 1 is provided with a funnel 4, a crushing mechanism 5 for crushing garbage is connected below the funnel 4, the crushing mechanism 5 is connected with a discharge hopper 6, the discharge hopper 6 is located above the cavity 2, the dumped garbage falls into the crushing mechanism 5 after passing through the funnel 4, and the garbage enters into a garbage can pushed into the cavity 2 below after passing through the discharge hopper 6 below after being crushed by the crushing mechanism 5. The pushing mechanism 7 for compressing garbage is arranged right above the cavity 2, the pushing mechanism 7 is fixed on the machine body 1, and the pushing mechanism 7 can compress the garbage in the garbage can in the cavity 2, so that the purpose of volume reduction is achieved. The pushing mechanism comprises a pressing oil cylinder 71 fixed on the machine body 1, a pressing plate 72 is connected to a lever of the pressing oil cylinder 71, an infrared detector 73 right below is arranged on a cylinder barrel of the pressing oil cylinder 71, the pressing oil cylinder 73 drives the pressing plate 72 to move up and down, the pressing plate 72 is matched with a garbage can, the infrared detector 73 is right below the garbage can to detect the working process in real time, compaction is automatically carried out, and the garbage can is reminded of being replaced after being full. The top surface of funnel 4 is equipped with the three side vertical baffle 41 of half surrounding, and open one side is towards hoist mechanism 3, and vertical baffle 41 can block the rubbish in the operation in-process and splash, reduces clean pressure.
As shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting frame 31 and two lifting rails 32 arranged opposite to each other, and the lifting frame 31 is used for fixing the garbage can to dump the garbage can. The upper parts of the two lifting rails 32 are provided with bending sections, the opposite surfaces of the two lifting rails 32 are provided with sliding grooves 33, and the sliding grooves 33 are arranged along the lifting rails 32. The both sides on the upper portion of hoisting frame 31 all are equipped with and roll round 34, the middle part of hoisting frame 31 articulates there is swing frame 35, the lower part both sides of swing frame 35 all are equipped with down roll round 36, go up roll round 34 and roll round 36 down and all follow spout 33 slip, in-process when last gyro wheel 34 gets into the upper portion bending section of spout 33, roll round 36 still keep in the spout 33 of vertical direction down, the angle difference and then overturn and play hoisting frame 31 and accomplish the action of empting, when hoisting frame 31 promotes, go up gyro wheel 34 also can guarantee to rise and get into the bending section, upset hoisting frame 31 reaches the effect of segmentation and empting, avoid rubbish jam.
The swing frame 35 is connected with a lifting driving mechanism 37, the lifting driving mechanism 37 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 371 fixed on the machine body 1, a lever of the hydraulic cylinder 371 is connected with a transverse bar 372, chain wheels 373 are arranged at two ends of the transverse bar 372, chains 374 are arranged on the two chain wheels 373, one end of each chain 374 is fixedly connected with the swing frame 35, the other end of each chain 374 is fixed on the machine body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 371 drives a rod body to move up and down, the chains 374 roll and lift the swing frame 35 by taking the chain wheels 373 as supporting points, and the swing frame 35 drives the lifting frame 31 to ascend and descend to finish the function of the lifting mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a casing 51, a pair of crushing rollers 52 are provided in the casing 51, crushing biting teeth 53 are provided on the crushing rollers, the crushing biting teeth 53 are provided correspondingly, and garbage is crushed after falling down. The pair of crushing rollers are connected through a group of transmission teeth 54, the teeth of the transmission teeth 54 are less than those of the driven teeth, and the effect of crushing garbage quickly and slowly during movement is better. A reduction gear 55 is connected to a crushing roller 52, a crushing drive motor 56 is connected to the reduction gear 55, the crushing drive motor 56 provides a driving force, and the crushing mechanism 5 is fixed to the steel frame 11.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the preliminary rubbish is pressed and reduced to hold, firstly push the garbage bin into the cavity 2 in the organism 1, the spacing groove 9 on the object carrying plate 8 can clamp the garbage bin at a proper position, then the garbage bin with the rubbish is fixed on the lifting mechanism 3, then the machine operation is started, the lifting mechanism 3 can be automatically lifted, and the rubbish is dumped in a segmented mode. During the operation of the machine, the empty garbage can be automatically lowered after the garbage can is dumped, and workers can replace the empty garbage can and then replace the empty garbage can with the garbage can. The garbage enters the crushing mechanism 5 after passing through the hopper 4, the crushing motor 56 drives the crushing mechanism 5 to operate, the garbage can fall into the garbage can in the cavity 2 through the discharge hopper 6 after being snapped and shredded, then the pushing mechanism 7 starts to operate after receiving a starting command, the pressing oil cylinder 71 drives the pressing plate 72 to compact the garbage, the infrared detector 73 can detect the position of the pressing plate 72 in real time to judge, the garbage can is automatically compacted, the infrared detector 73 detects that the garbage can automatically stops and sends a can replacement notification after being pushed and full, and a worker pulls away the full garbage can and then replaces the can.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and any obvious substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An integral type rubbish compression device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that a cavity (2) for accommodating the garbage can is formed in the lower portion of the garbage can, an inlet and an outlet for entering the cavity are formed in the side wall of the garbage can, a lifting mechanism (3) for lifting the garbage can to dump garbage is arranged on one side of the garbage can, a funnel (4) is arranged at the top end of the garbage can, a crushing mechanism (5) for crushing the garbage is connected below the funnel, a discharging hopper (6) is connected to the crushing mechanism, the discharging hopper is located above the cavity, a pushing mechanism (7) for compressing the garbage is arranged right above the cavity, and the pushing mechanism is fixed on the garbage can.
2. The integrated trash compacting device of claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism (3) are including hoisting frame (31) and two relative arrangement's lifting rail (32), and two lifting rail's upper portion is equipped with the bending section, and two lifting rail are last relative one side to be equipped with spout (33), and the upper portion both sides of hoisting frame all are equipped with and roll round (34), and the middle part of hoisting frame articulates there is swing frame (35), and swing frame's lower part both sides all are equipped with down rolls round (36), go up to roll round and roll round down and all follow the spout and slide, and the swing frame is connected with lift actuating mechanism (37).
3. The integrated trash compacting device of claim 2, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism (37) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (371) fixed on the machine body (1), a lever of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a cross rod (372), chain wheels (373) are arranged at two ends of the cross rod, chains (374) are arranged on the two chain wheels, one end of each chain is fixedly connected with the swing frame (35), and the other end of each chain is fixed on the machine body (1).
4. An integrated waste compression device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a shell (51), a pair of crushing rollers (52) are arranged in the shell, crushing biting teeth (53) are arranged on the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are connected through a group of transmission teeth (54), one crushing roller is connected with a speed reducer (55), and the speed reducer is connected with a crushing driving motor (56).
5. The integrated trash compacting device of claim 4, wherein: the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a material pressing oil cylinder (71) fixed on the machine body (1), a material pressing plate (72) is connected to a lever of the material pressing oil cylinder, and an infrared detector (73) right below is arranged on a cylinder barrel of the material pressing oil cylinder.
6. The integrated trash compacting device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the cavity (2) is provided with a carrying plate (8), the carrying plate is provided with a limiting groove (9) for limiting the roller at the bottom of the garbage can, and the edge of the carrying plate is provided with a push-in slope (10).
7. The integrated trash compaction device according to claim 6, wherein: the top surface of the funnel (4) is provided with a semi-enclosed three-surface vertical baffle (41), and the open surface faces the lifting mechanism (3).
8. The integrated trash compaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the machine body (1) comprises a steel frame (11) and a sealing plate (12) fixed on the steel frame, and the crushing mechanism (5) is fixed on the steel frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323012716.7U CN221230675U (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Integral type rubbish compression device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323012716.7U CN221230675U (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Integral type rubbish compression device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221230675U true CN221230675U (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=91596766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323012716.7U Active CN221230675U (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Integral type rubbish compression device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221230675U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-08 CN CN202323012716.7U patent/CN221230675U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |