CN104609077A - Waste compression device - Google Patents
Waste compression device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104609077A CN104609077A CN201410770875.XA CN201410770875A CN104609077A CN 104609077 A CN104609077 A CN 104609077A CN 201410770875 A CN201410770875 A CN 201410770875A CN 104609077 A CN104609077 A CN 104609077A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- type groove
- clamp
- rubbish
- compressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste compression device. The waste compression device comprises a waste inlet, movable compression rolls, a crushing roll, a conveying line and extruding-in rolls. The waste compression device is connected with a waste collecting platform through the waste inlet in a butt joint mode. The movable compression rolls are arranged at the waste inlet, and waste on the waste collecting platform enters the movable compression rolls through the waste inlet. The crushing roll is arranged above the movable compression rolls in a telescopic mode and used for crushing the waste located above the movable compression rolls. The conveying line is used for conveying the waste which is extruded by the movable compression rolls to a waste outlet. The extruding-in rolls are arranged at the waste outlet, and the waste on the conveying line enters a dustbin through the extruding-in rolls. The maximum reduction of the waste is achieved through the waste compression device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse treatment plant, particularly a kind of refuse compressor.
Background technology
The solid waste that rubbish is mankind's daily life and produces in producing, because discharge rate is large, complicated component is various, and has contaminative.In garbage processing procedure, need to carry out minimizing at transhipment station to rubbish.Usually, trash compactor is set at transhipment station, realizes the object compression of rubbish being subtracted to appearance, in fact, trash compactor is the major equipment of garbage transfer station, is a kind of compressing collecting the rubbish come, to reduce the machinery of garbage bulk by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM.But the compression effectiveness of existing trash compactor is bad.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refuse compressor, make the minimizing of rubbish reach maximum.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of refuse compressor, comprising: garbage inlet, it is used for and the docking of refuse collection platform; Active compression roller, it is located at garbage inlet place, and the rubbish on refuse collection platform enters active compression roller by garbage inlet; Crushing roll, its telescopic top being located at active compression roller, the rubbish be in above active compression roller crushes by crushing roll; Transmission line, its by through active compression roller extruding after garbage transporting to garbage outlet place; And clamp-on roller, it is located at garbage outlet place, and the rubbish on transmission line enters rubbish container by clamp-oning roller.
Preferably, active compression roller comprises the first compressing roller and the second compressing roller, and the first compressing roller is drive roll, and the second compressing roller is driven voller.
Preferably, active compression roller and crushing roll are arranged in fork-shaped frame, the top of fork-shaped frame is provided with the first U-type groove, crushing roll is located in the first U-type groove, the both sides of fork-shaped frame are inwardly respectively equipped with the second U-type groove and the 3rd U-type groove, and the first compressing roller and the second compressing roller are arranged in the second U-type groove with in the 3rd U-type groove respectively by plain bearing mechanism.
Preferably, plain bearing mechanism comprises bearing seat, the profile of bearing seat is mated with the flute profile of the second U-type groove or the 3rd U-type groove, and bearing seat can slide in the second U-type groove or the 3rd U-type groove, and the first compressing roller and the second compressing roller are arranged in corresponding bearing seat respectively by bearing.
Preferably, the notch position of the second U-type groove and the 3rd U-type groove is all provided with gap adjusting mechanism, and gap adjusting mechanism comprises: adapter plate, and its lid is located on notch; And limiting stopper, it is in the second U-type groove or the 3rd U-type groove, and limiting stopper is linked together by adjusting bolt and adapter plate, and the distance between limiting stopper and the outer face of bearing seat is adjusting play.
Preferably, the two ends of crushing roll are respectively equipped with telescopic oil cylinder, and crushing roll is moved up and down in the first U-type groove by telescopic oil cylinder.
Preferably, transmission line comprises: slideway, and its one end is located at the below of active compression roller, and the other end of slideway docks with garbage outlet; And transport tape, it is along installation of slide track, and transport tape is provided with transmission tooth, transmits tooth and is used for taking off the rubbish scraped on slideway.
Preferably, clamp-on roller and comprise first and clamp-on roller and second and clamp-on roller, first to clamp-on roller be drive roll, and second to clamp-on roller be driven voller.
Preferably, garbage outlet is exit skirt, clamp-ons roller and is located at this bell-mouthed osculum place, and this bell-mouthed large mouth is used for aiming at the opening of rubbish container.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: by arranging the cooperating of active compression roller and crushing roll, can carry out primary compression to rubbish, is then delivered to by transmission line and clamp-ons roller place and carry out second compression again, pressed density is large, makes the minimizing of rubbish reach maximum; Can also reduce rubbish aqueous ingredients, actv. solves sewage and spills problem, avoids causing secondary pollution in transportation; Device is simple, and garbage-compressing efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to refuse compressor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A in Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that B in Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to fork-shaped frame in refuse compressor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram according to refuse compressor bottom bracket of the present invention and bearing;
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram according to refuse compressor bottom bracket of the present invention and roll shaft;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram inputted according to the rubbish of refuse compressor of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram exported according to the rubbish of refuse compressor of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
11-fork-shaped frame, 121-first compressing roller, 122-second compressing roller, 13-crushing roll, 14-bearing seat, 15-adapter plate, 16-telescopic oil cylinder, 31-first clamp-ons roller, and 32-second clamp-ons roller, 33-garbage outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification sheets and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or component part, and do not get rid of other element or other component part.
As shown in Figure 1, according to a kind of refuse compressor of the specific embodiment of the invention, comprise garbage inlet (being used for docking, see Fig. 7 with refuse collection platform 4), active compression roller, crushing roll 13, transmission line and clamp-on roller.As decision design, active compression roller and clamp-on roller and be the design of two roller, but, what can realize extruding object is not limited to two roller, in the present embodiment, comprise the first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 with active compression roller, clamp-on roller and comprise first and clamp-on roller 31 and second and clamp-on roller 32 and describe in detail.Particularly, first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 are located at garbage inlet place side by side, rubbish on refuse collection platform 4 enters between the first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 by garbage inlet, by the rotation of the first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122, by rubbish extruding and conveying downwards.In addition, the telescopic top being located at this first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 (active compression roller) of crushing roll 13, the rubbish be in above this active compression roller crushes by crushing roll 13, the object arranging crushing roll 13 runs into larger rubbish when can't pass active compression roller exactly, pressure is applied to it, is crushed, now, first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 under the effect of the pressure can be suitable increase gap, larger rubbish is also passed through.
Further, transmission line by through active compression roller extruding after garbage transporting to garbage outlet 33 place.In the present embodiment, transmission line comprises slideway 21 and transport tape 22, one end of its middle slideway 21 is located at the below of active compression roller, the other end of slideway 21 docks with garbage outlet 33, transport tape 22 is arranged along slideway 21, transport tape 22 is provided with and transmits tooth 221, transmits tooth 221 interval and arranges, and the termination of transmitting tooth 221 abuts slideway 21 and is used for taking off the rubbish scraped on slideway.
In addition, clamp-on roller and be located at garbage outlet 33 place, the rubbish on transmission line enters rubbish container (see unmarked in Fig. 8, figure) by clamp-oning roller.Clamp-oning roller by arranging, the rubbish second time extruding through primary compression being entered rubbish container, reaches the minimizing of rubbish further.
In such scheme, first compressing roller 121 of active compression roller is drive roll, second compressing roller 122 is driven voller, first compressing roller 121 is driven (see Fig. 3) by dynamical element 52, and dynamical element 52 is flexibly connected with the first compressing roller 121 (because the first compressing roller 121 has suitable movement in rotation process).Clamp-on first of roller and clamp-on roller 31 for drive roll, clamp-on second of roller and clamp-on roller 32 for driven voller, first clamp-ons roller 31 is driven (see Fig. 2) by dynamical element 51.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, active compression roller and crushing roll are arranged in fork-shaped frame 11 (see Fig. 4), the top of fork-shaped frame 11 is provided with the first U-type groove, the both sides of fork-shaped frame 11 are inwardly respectively equipped with the second U-type groove and the 3rd U-type groove, first U-type groove, the second U-type groove and the 3rd U-type groove are all labeled as 111, crushing roll 13 is located in the first U-type groove, and the first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 are arranged in the second U-type groove respectively by plain bearing mechanism and in the 3rd U-type groove (see Fig. 1).Wherein plain bearing mechanism comprises bearing seat 14 (see Fig. 4), the profile of bearing seat 14 is mated with the flute profile of the second U-type groove or the 3rd U-type groove, bearing seat 14 can slide in the second U-type groove or the 3rd U-type groove, first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 are arranged in corresponding bearing seat 14 respectively by bearing 141, certainly, the first compressing roller 121 and the second compressing roller 122 all have roll shaft 123.In addition, the notch position of the second U-type groove and the 3rd U-type groove is all provided with gap adjusting mechanism, gap adjusting mechanism comprises adapter plate 15 and limiting stopper (unmarked in figure), adapter plate 15 lid is located on notch, limiting stopper is in the second U-type groove or the 3rd U-type groove, limiting stopper is linked together by adjusting bolt and adapter plate 15, and by rotating the distance S between outer face that adjusting bolt can regulate limiting stopper and bearing seat 14, distance S is the adjusting play of active compression roller.
In addition, the two ends of crushing roll 13 are respectively equipped with telescopic oil cylinder 16 (see Fig. 3), and crushing roll 13 is moved up and down in the first U-type groove by telescopic oil cylinder 16.
Finally, garbage outlet 33 is exit skirt, clamp-ons roller and is located at this bell-mouthed osculum place, and this bell-mouthed large mouth is used for aiming at the opening (see Fig. 8) of rubbish container.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the workflow of the refuse compressor that the present embodiment provides is: rubbish falls down at refuse collection platform 4 by front end collecting cart, rubbish enters active compression roller from garbage inlet, active compression roller rotates rubbish extruding and dehydration under the driving of power unit 52, rubbish is transported to by conveyor line and clamp-ons roller after broken, compression, dehydration, enters railway carriage by the rear compression of inlet/outlet 33 that squeezes into of clamp-oning roller.When compressing large volume rubbish, the descending broken compressed garbage of breaker roll 13, active compression roller floats by plain bearing mechanism between the U-type groove of fork-shaped frame 11, makes large volume rubbish smoothly by active compression roller.
To sum up, the refuse compressor that the present embodiment provides, by arranging the cooperating of active compression roller and crushing roll, can carry out primary compression to rubbish, is then delivered to by transmission line and clamp-ons roller place and carry out second compression again, pressed density is large, makes the minimizing of rubbish reach maximum; Can also reduce rubbish aqueous ingredients, actv. solves sewage and spills problem, avoids causing secondary pollution in transportation; Device is simple, and garbage-compressing efficiency is high.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a refuse compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Garbage inlet, it is used for and the docking of refuse collection platform;
Active compression roller, it is located at described garbage inlet place, and the rubbish on described refuse collection platform enters described active compression roller by described garbage inlet;
Crushing roll, its telescopic top being located at described active compression roller, the rubbish be in above described active compression roller crushes by described crushing roll;
Transmission line, its by the garbage transporting after the extruding of described active compression roller to garbage outlet place; And
Clamp-on roller, it is located at described garbage outlet place, clamp-ons roller and enter rubbish container described in the rubbish on described transmission line passes through.
2. refuse compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described active compression roller comprises the first compressing roller and the second compressing roller, and described first compressing roller is drive roll, and described second compressing roller is driven voller.
3. refuse compressor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described active compression roller and described crushing roll are arranged in fork-shaped frame, the top of described fork-shaped frame is provided with the first U-type groove, described crushing roll is located in described first U-type groove, the both sides of described fork-shaped frame are inwardly respectively equipped with the second U-type groove and the 3rd U-type groove, and described first compressing roller and described second compressing roller are arranged in described second U-type groove with in described 3rd U-type groove respectively by plain bearing mechanism.
4. refuse compressor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described plain bearing mechanism comprises bearing seat, the profile of described bearing seat is mated with the flute profile of described second U-type groove or described 3rd U-type groove, described bearing seat can slide in described second U-type groove or described 3rd U-type groove, and described first compressing roller and described second compressing roller are arranged in corresponding bearing seat respectively by bearing.
5. refuse compressor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the notch position of described second U-type groove and described 3rd U-type groove is all provided with gap adjusting mechanism, and described gap adjusting mechanism comprises:
Adapter plate, its lid is located on described notch; And
Limiting stopper, it is in described second U-type groove or described 3rd U-type groove, and described limiting stopper is linked together by adjusting bolt and described adapter plate, and the distance between the outer face of described limiting stopper and described bearing seat is adjusting play.
6. refuse compressor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the two ends of described crushing roll are respectively equipped with telescopic oil cylinder, and described crushing roll is moved up and down in described first U-type groove by telescopic oil cylinder.
7. refuse compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission line comprises:
Slideway, its one end is located at the below of described active compression roller, and the other end of described slideway docks with described garbage outlet; And
Transport tape, it is along described installation of slide track, and described transport tape is provided with transmission tooth, and described transmission tooth is used for taking off the rubbish scraped on described slideway.
8. refuse compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in clamp-on roller and comprise first and clamp-on roller and second and clamp-on roller, described first to clamp-on roller be drive roll, and described second to clamp-on roller be driven voller.
9. refuse compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described garbage outlet is exit skirt, described in clamp-on roller and be located at this bell-mouthed osculum place, this bell-mouthed large mouth is used for aiming at the opening of described rubbish container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410770875.XA CN104609077B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Refuse compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410770875.XA CN104609077B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Refuse compressor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104609077A true CN104609077A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104609077B CN104609077B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410770875.XA Active CN104609077B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Refuse compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104609077B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811788A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of flip-over type stalk pre-compression device |
| CN109275428A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林大学 | A kind of upper feeding type square bale straw baler precompressed integer type device |
| CN109976251A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of walking compactor control system and method certainly |
| CN110238159A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-17 | 欧少坤 | A kind of city pavement energy-saving clean equipment |
| CN110359413A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 绍兴上虞丙方环保设备有限公司 | It is a kind of for removing the cleaning vehicle of seabeach rubbish |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811788A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of flip-over type stalk pre-compression device |
| CN109275428A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林大学 | A kind of upper feeding type square bale straw baler precompressed integer type device |
| CN108811788B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2023-09-08 | 吉林大学 | Bouncing type straw precompression device |
| CN109976251A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of walking compactor control system and method certainly |
| CN109976251B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2024-05-07 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | Self-walking compactor control system and method |
| CN110238159A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-17 | 欧少坤 | A kind of city pavement energy-saving clean equipment |
| CN110359413A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 绍兴上虞丙方环保设备有限公司 | It is a kind of for removing the cleaning vehicle of seabeach rubbish |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104609077B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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