CN221219231U - Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint - Google Patents

Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221219231U
CN221219231U CN202322978059.5U CN202322978059U CN221219231U CN 221219231 U CN221219231 U CN 221219231U CN 202322978059 U CN202322978059 U CN 202322978059U CN 221219231 U CN221219231 U CN 221219231U
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telescopic
fence
building
earthquake
units
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CN202322978059.5U
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熊耀清
吴小宾
姜孝勇
彭志桢
李剑群
黄崇勇
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China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structure earthquake resistance, in particular to a telescopic elevation enclosure device for a building earthquake isolation joint and an enclosure structure, comprising a fence and a pipe barrel; the two symmetrically arranged tubes are connected with a fence to form a vertical plane device, and the vertical plane device is used for being connected with a building component; the fence can fold and slide in the vertical plane, the length direction and the height direction, the rotatable shafts at two ends of the fence are arranged in the two tubes, and the plane where the fence is located is a vertical plane or an inclined plane through rotation. The vertical-face anti-seismic telescopic device can generate sliding and folding deformation in a vertical plane, can generate rotational deformation outside the vertical plane, and can freely shift in three directions and automatically reset; the earthquake-proof telescopic device is suitable for earthquake-proof telescopic of different span seam widths, and meanwhile the problem that the earthquake-proof layer of the earthquake-proof structure cannot deform normally due to the fact that the earthquake-proof seam or the earthquake-proof ditch is blocked and cannot shift freely during an earthquake can be solved.

Description

Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building structure earthquake resistance, in particular to a telescopic elevation enclosure device for a building earthquake isolation joint and an enclosure structure.
Background
Earthquake damage indicates that the main cause of casualties and economic losses caused by earthquakes is collapse and destruction of building construction. The adoption of the shock insulation technology is one of the most effective technologies for enhancing the shock resistance of the building structure and relieving the earthquake disasters at present. In the building adopting the earthquake isolation technology, the reserved space of the earthquake isolation joint is used for ensuring the normal function of the earthquake isolation building in the earthquake. However, the earthquake damage results show that building enclosure or protection measures on two sides of the earthquake isolation joint in the earthquake isolation building, especially in the earthquake isolation building in a medium and high intensity area, have the problem of influencing normal exertion of the earthquake resistance of the earthquake isolation structure.
Firstly, the lateral bearing capacity of building envelope or protective measures crossing the side surface of the channel is insufficient due to the large width of the shock insulation seam. The reason is that no special matched drawing set for building maintenance on the side face of the channel crossing the shock insulation joint is available for the designer to choose, and the drawing set can only be used according to the existing building deformation joint drawing set. The maximum seam width applicable to the building deformation joint chart set is only 300mm, and the seam width of the shock insulation joint in the shock insulation building in the medium and high intensity area even reaches 800mm or more, and the shock insulation joint chart set is still used according to the building deformation joint chart set or is self-reformed during design, so that the problem of insufficient lateral bearing capacity of the shock insulation joint side building due to the enlarged span is caused.
And secondly, building maintenance or protective measures on two sides of the shock insulation seam channel cause that the shock insulation seam is blocked and can not be freely shifted due to self damage or damage and damage of other components in an earthquake, and further the shock insulation structure can not be normally deformed, so that damage and damage to an upper structure are caused. Meanwhile, the earthquake can lead personnel to fail to escape in time in a channel crossing the shock insulation joint, so that personal safety is seriously endangered.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a telescopic elevation enclosure device and an enclosure structure for a building shock insulation seam, wherein the device can generate telescopic, folding and sliding deformation in a vertical plane, can generate rotational deformation outside the vertical plane and can freely shift in three directions, the device is fixed on building components at two sides of the shock insulation seam, can be suitable for a shock-resistant telescopic device crossing the side surfaces of channels with different seam widths of the shock insulation seam or the outer elevation of the building, and can solve the problem that the building at two sides of the shock insulation seam cannot be freely shifted when the building practice is damaged, so that the shock insulation structure cannot normally deform.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
A telescopic vertical enclosure device for a building shock insulation joint comprises a fence and a pipe barrel;
The two symmetrically arranged tubes are connected with a fence to form a vertical plane device, and the vertical plane device is used for being connected with a building component;
The fence can be folded and slipped in a vertical plane, in the length direction and in the height direction, the rotatable shafts at two ends of the fence are arranged in two tubes, and the plane where the fence is located is a vertical plane or an inclined plane through rotation.
The slippage refers to axial movement under the action of earthquake; the length direction of the fence specifically refers to the width direction of a seam between two tubes, and the height direction of the fence specifically refers to the axial direction of the tubes.
The fence can be folded and slipped in the length direction and the height direction of the fence in a vertical plane, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the fence are respectively arranged in the two tubes, three-way free displacement and automatic resetting of the fence are realized, so that the problem that adjacent building units or units at the two sides of a deformation joint collide with each other due to overlarge deformation is avoided.
Further, the barrier between the two tubes comprises at least one of a segmented barrier and an integral barrier;
The sectional fence comprises a plurality of mutually independent telescopic units which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, or the sectional fence comprises a plurality of mutually independent telescopic components which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, each telescopic component at least comprises two telescopic units which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and every two adjacent telescopic units in each telescopic component are mutually hinged to realize the folding and sliding of the telescopic components in the height direction of the telescopic components;
The integral fence comprises a plurality of telescopic units which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and two adjacent telescopic units are mutually hinged to realize folding and sliding of the integral fence in the height direction.
Further, the telescopic unit is formed by connecting a plurality of diamond units in series, and two adjacent diamond units are mutually hinged to realize folding and sliding of the telescopic unit in the length direction; four sides of the diamond-shaped units are hinged with each other.
Further, two adjacent diamond units are detachably connected, so that the length of the telescopic unit can be adjusted.
Further, the hinge joints are all connected by pin shafts.
Further, a rotating shaft section is arranged in the pipe barrel, two ends of the fence are respectively connected with the rotating shaft section through screws, one end of each screw is hinged with the fence, and the other end of each screw is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft section.
Further, a limiting piece is arranged in the pipe barrel and used for limiting downward movement of the fence in the axial direction of the pipe barrel.
Further, a fan-shaped notch is arranged on the side wall of the tube.
Further, at least one side of the fence is connected with a waveform cover plate, the waveform cover plate can be folded and slipped along the length direction of the fence, the waveform cover plate is equivalent to a waveform flexible compress surface, and the waveform cover plate can be used for protecting the fence without affecting the folding and slipping of the fence.
The earthquake-proof building comprises the vertical face earthquake-proof telescopic device and a building component; the pipe barrel is connected with the building component through the embedded anchor bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
The fence can be folded and slipped in the length direction and the height direction in the vertical plane, and the rotating shafts at the two ends of the fence are respectively arranged in the two tubes, so that three-way free displacement and automatic resetting of the fence are realized, the problem that adjacent building units or units at the two sides of a deformation joint collide with each other due to overlarge deformation can be avoided, and the whole telescopic elevation enclosure device for the building vibration isolation joint has larger bearing capacity; the fence can be folded and slipped in the length direction and the height direction in the vertical plane, namely the fence can stretch and retract in the length direction, and the fence can be suitable for vertical deformation joints with different joint widths; the earthquake-proof telescopic device can be suitable for earthquake-proof telescopic of different span seam widths, and simultaneously can solve the problem that the earthquake-proof layer of the earthquake-proof structure cannot deform normally due to the fact that the earthquake-proof seam or the earthquake-proof ditch is blocked and cannot shift freely when an earthquake occurs due to the building method of the vertical face. Meanwhile, the telescopic elevation enclosure device for the building shock insulation joint can be used as a side fence, and the safety of lives and properties is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural elevation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a plan view (top view) of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a segmented fence of the present utility model.
Figure 4 is a plan view of the monolithic barrier of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a structural elevation of the corrugated deck of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a plan view (top view) of the structure of the corrugated cover plate of the present utility model.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1-embedded anchor bolts, 2-opening pipe barrels, 3-fences, 4-waveform cover plates, 5-screws, 6-rotating shaft joints, 7-pin shafts and 8-building components.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1-6, a telescopic elevation enclosure for a building shock insulation joint comprises a fence 3 and a pipe barrel 2;
The two tubes 2 are symmetrically arranged, a vertical plane is formed between the two tubes 2, the tubes 2 are used for being connected with a building component 8, and the building component 8 comprises a shear wall, a wall column or a beam.
The fence 3 can be folded and slipped in the length direction and the height direction of the fence 3 in a vertical plane, namely the fence 3 can be stretched out and drawn back in the length direction and the height direction of the fence to adapt to the earthquake-proof requirement, the rotating shafts 6 at two ends of the fence 3 are respectively arranged in the two tubes 2, the plane where the fence 3 is positioned is a vertical plane or an inclined plane through rotation, namely the fence 3 can slip and fold and deform in the plane where the fence is positioned, and can generate rotational deformation outside the plane to adapt to the earthquake-proof requirement.
According to the embodiment, the fence 3 can be folded and slipped in the length direction and the height direction in the vertical plane, the rotating shaft joints 6 at the two ends of the fence 3 are respectively arranged in the two tube barrels 2, three-way free displacement and automatic resetting of the fence 3 are realized, the problem that adjacent building units or units at the two sides of a deformation joint collide with each other due to overlarge deformation can be avoided, and the whole vertical-face anti-seismic telescopic device has larger bearing capacity; the fence 3 can be folded and slipped in the length direction and the height direction in the vertical plane, namely, the fence 3 can stretch and retract in the length direction, and the vertical deformation joint with different joint widths can be adapted; the earthquake-proof telescopic device can be suitable for earthquake-proof telescopic of different span seam widths, and simultaneously can solve the problem that the earthquake-proof layer of the earthquake-proof structure cannot deform normally due to the fact that the earthquake-proof seam or the earthquake-proof ditch is blocked and cannot shift freely when an earthquake occurs due to the building method of the vertical face. Meanwhile, the telescopic elevation enclosure device can be used as a side fence, so that the safety of lives and properties is ensured.
In particular, the barrier 3 between the two tubes 2 comprises at least one of a segmented barrier and an integral barrier, i.e. the barrier 3 may be a segmented barrier or an integral barrier;
As shown in fig. 3, the segmented fence includes a plurality of mutually independent telescopic units, the telescopic units are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, or the segmented fence includes a plurality of mutually independent telescopic components, the telescopic components are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, each telescopic component at least includes two telescopic units arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and two adjacent telescopic units in each telescopic component are hinged with each other to realize folding and sliding of the telescopic components in the height direction;
The integral fence as shown in fig. 4 comprises a plurality of telescopic units arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and two adjacent telescopic units are mutually hinged to realize folding and sliding of the integral fence in the height direction.
The overall height of the fence 3 can be adjusted by setting the number of telescopic units.
The telescopic units are formed by connecting a plurality of diamond units in series, and two adjacent diamond units are mutually hinged to realize folding and sliding of the telescopic units in the length direction; four sides of the diamond-shaped units are hinged with each other. The hinge joints are all connected by pin shafts 7, and the length of the fence 3 can be increased or reduced by the pin shafts 7.
In a preferred case, two adjacent diamond units are detachably connected to realize the adjustable length of the telescopic units, and the detachable connection can be realized through a pin shaft 7.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, arranged between the two tubes 2 is a segmented fence, which consists of 3 telescopic assemblies, each consisting of two telescopic units.
In a specific implementation, the rotation of the fence 3 is achieved in the following manner:
The pipe barrel 2 is internally provided with a rotating shaft joint 6, two ends of the fence 3 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft joint 6 through a screw rod 5, one end of the screw rod 5 is hinged with the fence 3, and the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft joint 6. Specifically, one end of the screw 5 is a hole, and the other end is a thread; the screw rod 5 is used as a support of the fence 3, the fence 3 between the supports can be folded and deformed, and the deformation requirement under the action of earthquake can be met. The screw 5 and the rotating shaft section 6 are connected through threads to form a whole and are arranged in the pipe barrel 2.
Specifically, the tube is of hollow construction, in order to ensure that the bars 3 slide in the axial direction of the tube 2; the inside of the tube 2 is provided with an opening or a plurality of through slots inside the sliding tube 2, which are used for passing through the screw 5 and enabling the screw 5 to slide in the axial direction of the tube 2, the inside of the tube 2 specifically being the opposite side of the two tubes 2.
In a preferred case, a fan-shaped notch is arranged on the side wall of the pipe barrel 2, the pipe barrel 2 takes the plane of the fence 3 as an axis, and the fan-shaped notch is arranged, so that the fence 3 can be ensured to rotate out of the plane to meet the multi-directional deformation requirement of an earthquake.
In a preferred case, a limiting piece is arranged on one side in the pipe barrel 2, so that the fence 3 is ensured to slide in the axial direction of the pipe barrel 2 and not to fall down; i.e. the limiting piece is used for limiting the downward movement of the fence 3 in the axial direction of the pipe barrel 2.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, a sectional fence is arranged between two tubes 2, the sectional fence is composed of 3 telescopic components, each telescopic component is composed of two telescopic units, two ends of each telescopic unit are respectively provided with a screw 5, and the screw 5 and a rotating shaft 6 are connected into a whole through threads, so that the sectional fence is arranged in the tube 2.
In a preferred case, at least one side of the fence 3 is connected with a wave cover plate 4, and the wave cover plate 4 can be folded and slipped along the length direction; the waveform cover plate is equivalent to a waveform flexible surface coating, can be used for protecting the fence, and does not influence the folding and sliding of the fence; the corrugated cover plate 4 is connected with the fence 3 by means of glue or spot welding to form a whole. The whole can meet the deformation requirement in multiple directions under the action of earthquake.
The flexible unit of this embodiment is connected through round pin axle 7 and is formed the flexible face of application of face interior diamond unit and face external articulated wave form, and the built-in rotation axis festival 6 of bobbin 2 is connected and is connected with flexible unit through screw rod 5 and constitute an integral system, has mainly solved the shock-resistant telescoping device displacement in the shock insulation building and is little, and bearing capacity is poor, can not adapt to the problem of a plurality of directions large deformation simultaneously.
Example 2:
An enclosure for a seismic isolation building facade comprising the telescopic facade enclosure of embodiment 1, further comprising building elements 8; the building components 8 are arranged in pairs, a vertical deformation joint is formed between the two building components 8, the telescopic facade enclosure device in the embodiment 1 is arranged in the vertical deformation joint, the pipe barrel 2 is connected with the building components 8 through the embedded anchor bolts 1, and the building components 8 comprise wall columns or beams, and can be structural shear walls or structural columns.
The enclosure structure of the embodiment can realize the deformation of the building component 8 in and out of the plane and avoid collision damage.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are for understanding and reading only by those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, so that any structural modifications, proportional changes, or size adjustments should fall within the scope of the utility model without affecting the efficacy and achievement of the present utility model. Also, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which the utility model may be practiced or for which the relative relationships may be altered or modified without materially altering the technical context.

Claims (10)

1. The telescopic vertical surface enclosure device for the building shock insulation joint is characterized by comprising a fence (3) and a pipe barrel (2);
The pipe barrels (2) are symmetrically arranged, a fence (3) is connected between the two symmetrically arranged pipe barrels (2) to form a vertical plane device, and the vertical plane device is used for being connected with a building component (8);
The fence (3) can be folded and slipped in a vertical plane, in the length direction and in the height direction, rotatable shafts (6) at two ends of the fence (3) are arranged in the two tubes (2), and the plane where the fence (3) is located is a vertical plane or an inclined plane through rotation.
2. A telescopic facade containment for a building seismic isolation according to claim 1, characterised in that the barrier (3) between two tubes (2) comprises at least one of a segmented barrier and an integral barrier;
The sectional fence comprises a plurality of mutually independent telescopic units which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, or the sectional fence comprises a plurality of mutually independent telescopic components which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, each telescopic component at least comprises two telescopic units which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and every two adjacent telescopic units in each telescopic component are mutually hinged to realize the folding and sliding of the telescopic components in the height direction of the telescopic components;
The integral fence comprises a plurality of telescopic units which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and two adjacent telescopic units are mutually hinged to realize folding and sliding of the integral fence in the height direction.
3. The telescopic facade containment device for building shock insulation joints according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic units are formed by connecting a plurality of diamond units in series, and two adjacent diamond units are mutually hinged to realize folding and sliding of the telescopic units in the length direction; four sides of the diamond-shaped units are hinged with each other.
4. A telescopic facade containment for a building seismic isolation joint as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that adjacent two diamond units are detachably connected to each other so as to achieve adjustable length of the telescopic units.
5. The telescopic facade protection device for the building shock insulation joint according to claim 2, wherein the hinge joints are connected by pin shafts (7).
6. The telescopic vertical enclosure device for the building shock insulation joint according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft joint (6) is arranged in the pipe barrel (2), two ends of the fence (3) are respectively connected with the rotating shaft joint (6) through a screw rod (5), one end of the screw rod (5) is hinged with the fence (3), and the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft joint (6).
7. The telescopic facade containment for building isolation joints according to claim 1, wherein a limiting piece is arranged in the pipe barrel (2) and is used for limiting downward movement of the fence (3) in the axial direction of the pipe barrel (2).
8. A telescopic facade containment for a building seismic isolation according to claim 1, characterised in that the side wall of the tube (2) is provided with a scalloped notch.
9. A telescopic facade containment for a building seismic isolation according to any one of claims 1-8, characterised in that at least one side of the grating (3) is connected with a corrugated cover plate (4), the corrugated cover plate (4) being foldable and slidable in its length direction.
10. A building envelope for a seismic isolation building facade, comprising an envelope as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising building elements (8);
the pipe barrel (2) is connected with a building member (8) through the embedded anchor bolt (1).
CN202322978059.5U 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint Active CN221219231U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322978059.5U CN221219231U (en) 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322978059.5U CN221219231U (en) 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221219231U true CN221219231U (en) 2024-06-25

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ID=91579379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322978059.5U Active CN221219231U (en) 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Telescopic elevation enclosure device and enclosure structure for building shock insulation joint

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221219231U (en)

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