CN221214485U - Buoy device special for channel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of channel buoys, and discloses a special buoy device for a channel, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a warning cone, the interior of the base is connected with two sliding frames in a sliding way, the front surface of one sliding frame is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the inner wall of the other sliding frame is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the power output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the rotating motor, the outer surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a cable, and the bottom end of the cable penetrates through the base and extends to the lower part of the base; the rotating rod winds up the redundant cable, so that the cable is straightened again until the buoyancy of the buoy and the counterweight form moment again, the sliding frame is separated from the pressure sensor, the buoy is not easily submerged due to rising tide, and is not easily excessively deviated due to falling tide, and the buoy of the channel can be better adapted to rising tide and falling, and is not easily deviated to ensure the channel identification effect.

Description

Buoy device special for channel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of channel buoys, in particular to a special buoy device for a channel.

Background

Channel buoys are artificial markers that help guide the vessel through navigation, position and mark obstacles and represent warnings. Facilities or systems for providing safety information for various water activities are divided into three categories, namely a visual navigation mark, a radio navigation mark and an acoustic navigation mark, wherein the navigation mark is arranged in a navigation water area or near the navigation water area to mark the positions of a navigation channel, an anchor, beach hazards and other navigation obstacles, and in order to increase the stability of the navigation channel buoy in use, the navigation channel buoy is usually fixed on a specific water surface by adopting a cable and a counterweight.

When the existing buoy device for the channel is used, the buoy and the bottom counterweight are easily supported up when the tide rises due to the fact that the buoy device cannot be better adapted to the tide, so that the buoy is displaced, the channel mark is unclear, and the rope between the buoy and the counterweight cannot be tightened when the tide falls, so that the buoy can be deviated, the using effect of the buoy device for the channel is greatly affected, and the channel mark definition of the buoy device is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the special buoy device for the channel, which has the advantages that the channel buoy can better adapt to tidal rise and tidal fall, and is not easy to deviate to ensure that the use effect is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special buoy device in channel, includes the base, the upper surface fixedly connected with warning awl of base, the inside sliding connection of base has two slide racks, one of them the positive fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of slide rack, another the inner wall rotation of slide rack is connected with the dwang, the output and the one end fixed connection that the dwang is close to the rotating electrical machines of rotating electrical machines power, the surface cover of dwang is equipped with the hawser, the bottom of hawser runs through the base and extends to the below of base, every the equal fixedly connected with compression spring of upper surface of slide rack, every compression spring's top all is with the interior roof fixedly connected with of base, two pressure sensor of interior wall fixedly connected with of base, the inside joint of warning awl has two water inlet cylinders, every the equal fixedly connected with level gauge of inner wall of water inlet cylinder, every level gauge and every pressure sensor all are connected with the rotating electrical machines electricity through the wire.

Preferably, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with six connecting plates, and one end, far away from the connecting plates, of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a floating ball.

Preferably, two cavities are formed in the inner wall of the base, each cavity is fixedly connected with a storage battery, a warning lamp is fixedly connected to the top end of the warning cone, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the warning cone, and the rotating motor, the two pressure sensors, the two liquid level meters, the warning lamp and the solar panel are all connected with the storage battery through wires.

Preferably, the balancing weight is arranged below the base, the bottom end of the mooring rope is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the balancing weight, and four clamping claws are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the balancing weight.

Preferably, the bottom surface of each sliding frame is fixedly connected with two auxiliary springs, and the bottom end of each auxiliary spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the base.

Preferably, the inner wall of each auxiliary spring is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the base, and the top end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding frame.

Preferably, the back of one of the sliding frames is provided with two limiting plates, wherein one of the limiting plates is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, the other limiting plate is in sliding connection with the rotating rod, the back of one of the sliding frames is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the telescopic end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the front surface of the other limiting plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of each water inlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame, and the bottom surface of each stabilizing frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special buoy device for a channel, which comprises the following components

The beneficial effects are that:

This special buoy device of channel can let the water on the surface of water get into the water drum inside through being provided with the water drum and use the liquid level principle, after the inside depth of water drum exceeded inside level gauge and set for the position, then prove that the surface of water takes place to rise and just will submerge the buoy, this moment the level gauge makes its reversal through the signal transmission to the rotating electrical machine, drive the dwang and rotate and loosen partial hawser, the buoyancy that utilizes buoy self at this moment is come up and can adapt to the rising tide of surface of water, make the buoy be located the surface of water all the time, and when the surface of water descends the tide, the hawser between base and the counter weight produces the surplus, the buoyancy of buoy can't continue to straighten the hawser, at this moment compression spring can stimulate the carriage and make the contact with pressure sensor, can send the signal through the wire after the signal transmission to the rotating electrical machine after the pressure sensor receives the signal, make it corotation drive the dwang rolling unnecessary hawser, make the hawser be straightened again until the buoyancy of buoy and counter weight reform the moment of drawing, let the carriage and pressure sensor break away from the contact, it is difficult to take place to make the buoy because of the tide, also difficult for falling tide and easily to cause the rising tide to deviate buoy to take place because of the buoy, the effect of the buoy is submerged in the effect that the tide can be better, the effect of the rising tide is not suitable for the tide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a base of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a base of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear perspective structure of a carriage of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the warning cone according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a warning cone; 3. a carriage; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a rotating lever; 6. a cable; 7. a compression spring; 8. a pressure sensor; 9. a water inlet cylinder; 10. a liquid level gauge; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a floating ball; 13. a cavity; 14. a storage battery; 15. a warning light; 16. a solar panel; 17. balancing weight; 18. a claw; 19. an auxiliary spring; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a limiting disc; 22. an electric push rod; 23. and (5) stabilizing the rack.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present utility model, a buoy device for a waterway according to the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model: the utility model provides a special buoy device in channel, including base 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with warning awl 2 of base 1, the inside sliding connection of base 1 has two slide racks 3, the positive fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 4 of one of them slide rack 3, the inner wall rotation of another slide rack 3 is connected with dwang 5, the output of rotating electrical machines 4 power and the one end fixedly connected that dwang 5 is close to rotating electrical machines 4, the surface cover of dwang 5 is equipped with hawser 6, the bottom of hawser 6 runs through base 1 and extends to the below of base 1, the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of every slide rack 3 two compression springs 7, the top of every compression spring 7 all is with the interior roof fixedly connected with of base 1, the interior wall fixedly connected with of base 1 has two pressure sensor 8, the inside joint of warning awl 2 has two water inlet drums 9, the equal fixedly connected with level gauge 10 of the inner wall of every water inlet drum 9, every level gauge 10 and every pressure sensor 8 all are connected with rotating electrical machines 4 electricity through the wire.

Six connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the base 1, floating balls 12 are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the connecting plates 11, of each connecting plate 11, the floating balls 12 are matched with the connecting plates 11, the overall buoyancy of the device can be increased, the device can better float on the surface of the navigation channel, and the floating effect of the device is guaranteed.

Two cavities 13 have been seted up to the inner wall of base 1, the equal fixedly connected with battery 14 of interior diapire of every cavity 13, the top fixedly connected with warning light 15 of warning awl 2, the surface fixedly connected with solar panel 16 of warning awl 2, rotating electrical machines 4, two pressure sensor 8, two level gauges 10, warning light 15 and solar panel 16 all are connected with battery 14 through the wire, utilize solar panel 16 to convert solar energy into electric energy and store inside battery 14, can provide the electric energy for the inside electricity utilization facility of the device, and warning light 15 can indicate the channel position for boats and ships at night.

The below of base 1 is provided with balancing weight 17, and the bottom and the last fixed surface of balancing weight 17 of hawser 6 are connected with four jack catchs 18, and the mode location buoy position through sinking the submarine of self weight through balancing weight 17 to jack catchs 18 can block the silt or the stone of submarine, let the buoy be difficult for taking place the skew more when using.

The bottom surface of every carriage 3 all fixedly connected with two auxiliary spring 19, the bottom of every auxiliary spring 19 all with the interior bottom wall fixed connection of base 1, can assist the carriage 3 to return through the elasticity that auxiliary spring 19 provided, guaranteed the stability and the reliability of carriage 3 up-and-down motion.

The inner wall of every auxiliary spring 19 all is provided with telescopic link 20, and the flexible end of every telescopic link 20 all is fixedly connected with the interior bottom wall of base 1, and the top of every telescopic link 20 all is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of carriage 3, and telescopic link 20 can prevent that auxiliary spring 19 and carriage 3 from taking place the skew, lets carriage 3 and auxiliary spring 19 only can reciprocate, has improved the moving accuracy of carriage 3.

The back of one of them carriage 3 is provided with two spacing dishes 21, the inner wall of one of them spacing dish 21 and the surface mounting of dwang 5 are connected, another spacing dish 21 and dwang 5 sliding connection, the back fixedly connected with electric putter 22 of one of them carriage 3, the thrust that utilizes electric putter 22 to provide can drive one of them spacing dish 21 back-and-forth movement, and then after the dwang 5 rotates and adjusts, can drive the dwang 5 through electric putter 22 with the mode locking of another spacing dish 21 engaged with, prevent that dwang 5 from taking place not hard up after adjusting.

The surface of every water inlet tube 9 is all fixedly connected with steady rest 23, and the bottom surface of every steady rest 23 all is connected with the last fixed surface of base 1, and steady rest 23 can stabilize the position of water inlet tube 9, lets water inlet tube 9 more firm reliable when using.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the device is placed at the position of a channel sign, the balancing weight 17 is matched with the clamping jaw 18 to be located at the water bottom, when the tide rises on the water surface, water on the water surface can enter the water inlet barrel 9 by using the principle of liquid level parity, when the water depth inside the water inlet barrel 9 exceeds the set position of the internal liquid level meter 10, the water surface is proved to rise and submerge the buoy, at the moment, the liquid level meter 10 sends an electric signal to the rotating motor 4 through the lead to enable the rotating rod 5 to reversely rotate, the floating rod can adapt to rising tide of the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of the buoy, the buoy is always located above the water surface, when the tide falls on the water surface, the cable 6 between the base 1 and the balancing weight 17 generates empty space, the buoyancy of the buoy can not continuously straighten the cable 6, at the moment, the compression spring 7 can pull the sliding frame 3 upwards to enable the sliding frame 3 to be contacted with the pressure sensor 8, after the pressure sensor 8 receives the electric signal, the electric signal can be sent to the rotating motor 4 through the lead to the rotating rod 5 to make the cable 6 reversely rotate, the cable 6 is straightened until the buoyancy and 17 form a moment again, the buoy is easy to form a buoy, the buoy is well separated from the buoy 3, the tide is not submerged by the tide device, the tide is not suitable for the tide rising tide, and the device is not suitable for the tide to be excessively, and the tide device is not submerged on the channel.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a special buoy device in channel, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a liquid level meter, including base (1), upper surface fixedly connected with warning awl (2), the inside sliding connection of base (1) has two slide frame (3), one of them the positive fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (4) of slide frame (3), another the inner wall rotation of slide frame (3) is connected with dwang (5), the output of rotating electrical machines (4) power is close to the one end fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (4) with dwang (5), the surface cover of dwang (5) is equipped with hawser (6), the bottom of hawser (6) runs through base (1) and extends to the below of base (1), every the equal fixedly connected with two compression springs (7) of upper surface of slide frame (3), every the top of compression springs (7) all with the inner top wall fixed connection of base (1), the interior bottom wall fixed connection of base (1) has two pressure sensor (8), the inside joint of warning awl (2) has two water inlet tube (9), every water inlet tube (9) are connected with level meter (10) and every level meter (10) through the equal pressure sensor (10).

2. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: six connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base (1), and floating balls (12) are fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plates (11), of each connecting plate (11).

3. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two cavities (13) are formed in the inner wall of the base (1), each cavity (13) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (14) on the inner bottom wall, a warning lamp (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the warning cone (2), a solar panel (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the warning cone (2), and the rotating motor (4), the two pressure sensors (8), the two liquid level meters (10), the warning lamp (15) and the solar panel (16) are all connected with the storage battery (14) through wires.

4. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is provided with balancing weight (17), the bottom of hawser (6) and the upper surface fixed connection of balancing weight (17), the surface fixed connection of balancing weight (17) has four jack catchs (18).

5. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two auxiliary springs (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each sliding frame (3), and the bottom ends of the auxiliary springs (19) are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the base (1).

6. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of every auxiliary spring (19) all is provided with telescopic link (20), every telescopic link (20) flexible end all with the interior bottom wall fixed connection of base (1), every telescopic link (20) top all with the bottom surface fixed connection of carriage (3).

7. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one of them the back of carriage (3) is provided with two spacing dish (21), one of them the inner wall of spacing dish (21) and the surface fixed connection of dwang (5), another spacing dish (21) and dwang (5) sliding connection, one of them the back fixedly connected with electric putter (22) of carriage (3), every electric putter (22) flexible end all with the front fixed connection of another spacing dish (21).

8. A channel specific buoyancy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of each water inlet cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame (23), and the bottom surface of each stabilizing frame (23) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1).